{"id":3659,"date":"2022-10-15T15:22:50","date_gmt":"2022-10-15T20:22:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/articles\/1-kings-178-24-what-real-players-do-hoffacker-bible-study\/"},"modified":"2022-10-15T15:22:50","modified_gmt":"2022-10-15T20:22:50","slug":"1-kings-178-24-what-real-players-do-hoffacker-bible-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/articles\/1-kings-178-24-what-real-players-do-hoffacker-bible-study\/","title":{"rendered":"1 Kings 17:8-24 What Real Players Do (Hoffacker) &#8211; Bible study"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sermon 1 Kings 17:8-24 What Real Players Do <\/p>\n<p>By The Rev. Charles Hoffacker<\/p>\n<p>The First and Second Books of Kings<br \/> in the Old Testament<br \/> might be more appropriately named<br \/> &#8220;First and Second Kings?&#8221; 1<br \/> The recital they provide<br \/> about rulers of Israel and Judah<br \/> takes a back seat to the exploits<br \/> of the prophets Elijah<br \/> and his successor Elisha.<br \/> It turns out that prophets<br \/> are the real players<br \/> in the history of this people.<\/p>\n<p>If so,<br \/> what is it<br \/> that these real players do?<br \/> Today&#8217;s reading from First Kings<br \/> offers us some answers.<\/p>\n<p>The story begins<br \/> with a lengthy time of drought<br \/> due to the injustices of King Ahab.<\/p>\n<p>The Lord directs the prophet Elijah<br \/> to go to Zarephath,<br \/> a coastal city belonging to Sidon<br \/> and known for its glassware, wine, and purple dye.<br \/> He is to seek refuge with a particular widow there<br \/> who will help him.<br \/> The Lord says<br \/> that he has commanded her to feed Elijah.<\/p>\n<p>This is unusual!<br \/> The ruler of Sidon is the father of Jezebel,<br \/> who is married to King Ahab<br \/> and becomes Elijah&#8217;s sworn enemy.<br \/> Sidon is a center for the worship of Baal,<br \/> the god introduced into Israel by Jezebel<br \/> and denounced by Elijah.<br \/> Thus the Lord sends Elijah<br \/> straight into enemy territory.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, he is sent to seek help<br \/> from a widow.<br \/> Why should she help him?<br \/> Widows in that time<br \/> are generally short on resources.<br \/> Elijah may be more of a burden<br \/> than this poor woman can sustain.<br \/> And he is a stranger<br \/> from an alien place.<\/p>\n<p>When Elijah arrives at Zarephath,<br \/> the widow is collecting sticks<br \/> to use them for fuel.<br \/> Despite the drought,<br \/> his first words to this woman<br \/> are a request for water.<br \/> The woman gets water for him.<\/p>\n<p>He then asks her for a little bread.<br \/> She does not comply.<br \/> All the poor widow has<br \/> is a handful of meal<br \/> and a tiny amount of oil.<br \/> She plans to use them and the sticks<br \/> to bake a little bread for herself and her son to eat<br \/> before they finally succumb to the famine<br \/> brought on by both the drought<br \/> and her poverty.<\/p>\n<p>Elijah then consoles and challenges the woman.<br \/> &#8220;Don&#8217;t be afraid,&#8221; he says.<br \/> &#8220;Do as you have said,<br \/> but first make a little cake for me.&#8221;<br \/> Then he speaks<br \/> a promise from the Lord:<br \/> her supply of oil and meal<br \/> will not give out<br \/> before the drought is over.<br \/> This promise is unconditional;<br \/> it does not depend on any action<br \/> on the woman&#8217;s part.<\/p>\n<p>The poor widow provides Elijah<br \/> with bread.<br \/> And the Lord&#8217;s promise comes true.<br \/> Although the drought continues for many days,<br \/> the supply of oil and meal remains enough<br \/> to feed the woman and her son<br \/> as well as the prophet.<br \/> What looked for all the world<br \/> like scarcity leading to death<br \/> becomes abundance leading to life.<\/p>\n<p><strong>This is what the real players do.<\/strong><br \/> <strong>This is what prophets do.<\/strong><br \/> <strong>They disclose the abundance<\/strong><br \/> <strong>God provides.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Look around in our society,<br \/> and you will find many places<br \/> where an attitude of scarcity<br \/> prevents us from accessing<br \/> the reality of abundance.<br \/> Time and again<br \/> we choke off the blessings of God.<\/p>\n<p> In the United States of America<br \/> we have a remarkable network<br \/> of hospitals and medical professionals.<br \/> Yet many people lack access to this system,<br \/> while many others struggle with<br \/> high insurance costs and unhelpful bureaucracies.<\/p>\n<p> In this country<br \/> we have colleges and universities<br \/> practically past counting.<br \/> Yet qualified students often shoulder<br \/> a heavy burden of debt that continues<br \/> for decades after graduation.<\/p>\n<p> Our nation&#8217;s farmland produces<br \/> a tremendous crop, a bountiful harvest,<br \/> yet some urban areas<br \/> have become food deserts<br \/> with no grocery outlets for miles around<br \/> and people dependent on convenience stores.<\/p>\n<p>We embrace the lie of scarcity,<br \/> while God wants abundance for us all.<br \/> The prophets of our time, the real players,<br \/> are those who disclose the abundance<br \/> that comes from God.<\/p>\n<p>Today we heard a second story<br \/> that features Elijah and the Zarephath widow.<\/p>\n<p>The widow&#8217;s son takes sick<br \/> and ends up dead.<br \/> The grieving mother blames her child&#8217;s death<br \/> on the prophet living under her roof.<br \/> She fed him at risk to herself and her son,<br \/> she proved faithful,<br \/> and now he has betrayed her<br \/> by letting her child die.<\/p>\n<p>The boy&#8217;s death shatters Elijah as well.<br \/> He cries out through words and ritual action.<br \/> And as he has obeyed the Lord,<br \/> so now the Lord hears his heartfelt plea<br \/> and brings the boy back to life.<br \/> Elijah returns him to his mother.<\/p>\n<p><strong>This is what the real players do.<\/strong><br \/> <strong>This is what prophets do.<\/strong><br \/> <strong>They struggle against the powers of death<\/strong><br \/> <strong>and in time they prevail.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A prophet&#8217;s opponents are not<br \/> people of flesh and blood.<br \/> They are spiritual forces,<br \/> what the New Testament calls<br \/> principalities and powers.<br \/> Chief among them is death itself.<\/p>\n<p>Look around our society,<br \/> and you will see spiritual forces<br \/> that prevent life from flourishing.<br \/> One area where this is manifest<br \/> is the way guns are easily available, largely unregulated,<br \/> and used by a small minority to commit heinous crimes.<\/p>\n<p>The problem lies with how<br \/> a belief in redemptive violence<br \/> has taken hold of our society.<br \/> We have been seized by an idolatry<br \/> that values gun ownership above human life.<\/p>\n<p>The prophets of our time, the real players,<br \/> are those who lead us in the opposite direction.<br \/> In place of redemptive violence,<br \/> they reveal a different energy:<br \/> the power of redemptive nonviolence.<br \/> They call us away from death to life.<\/p>\n<p>Only as we heed these prophetic voices<br \/> will our society stand a chance of recovering<br \/> from its self-inflicted gunshot wounds.<\/p>\n<p>There is a place in Scripture<br \/> where Elijah and the Zarephath widow<br \/> appear together again.<br \/> It is in Luke&#8217;s account<br \/> of the sermon Jesus delivers<br \/> in his hometown synagogue<br \/> during the early days of his ministry. 2<br \/> This incident at Nazareth<br \/> also helps us understand<br \/> what real prophets are about.<\/p>\n<p>Jesus reads aloud a passage from Isaiah<br \/> then announces to the congregation<br \/> that this ancient scripture has just now<br \/> been fulfilled in their hearing.<br \/> The congregation is stirred up<br \/> in several ways.<br \/> He goes on to say<br \/> that no prophet is accepted<br \/> in the prophet&#8217;s hometown,<br \/> then cites a story familiar to them all,<br \/> Elijah and the widow of Zerephath.<br \/> Jesus needles them,<br \/> saying that there were many widows in Israel<br \/> in Elijah&#8217;s time,<br \/> but he was sent to none of them.<br \/> Instead, the Lord sent Elijah<br \/> to the pagan city of Zarephath,<br \/> of all places.<br \/> The congregation turns into a raging mob<br \/> and nearly throws Jesus off a cliff.<\/p>\n<p>Throughout his ministry,<br \/> Jesus builds on the prophetic heritage of Elijah<br \/> in multiple ways.<\/p>\n<p> Just as Elijah plays a part<br \/> in sustaining the widow and her son<br \/> with food during the drought,<br \/> so Jesus multiples bread and fish<br \/> for hungry crowds in the wilderness.<\/p>\n<p> As Elijah restores the Zarephath son to life<br \/> after his illness,<br \/> so Jesus raises up the son of a widow in Nain<br \/> when he is carried out to be buried,<br \/> as we hear in today&#8217;s gospel.<\/p>\n<p> And as Elijah shows concern<br \/> for this woman and her son,<br \/> So Jesus cites this story<br \/> as an indication of God&#8217;s concern<br \/> for people beyond the boundaries of Israel.<\/p>\n<p>Thus prophetic voices bear witness<br \/> to how God&#8217;s circle of concern<br \/> is wider than we imagine it to be.<br \/> <strong>This is what prophets do.<\/strong><br \/> <strong>This is what real players do.<\/strong><br \/> <strong>They announce that everybody matters,<\/strong><br \/> <strong>whether insiders or outsiders.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On April 24,<br \/> an eight-story commercial building in Bangladesh collapsed,<br \/> resulting in a death toll of over eleven hundred people.<br \/> Among other tenants,<br \/> the building housed several garment factories<br \/> employing around five thousand people<br \/> and manufacturing apparel for several western brands.<\/p>\n<p>This structure was not built for factory use.<br \/> Inspectors found cracks the day before the collapse<br \/> and had requested evacuation and closure.<br \/> While some tenants complied,<br \/> garment workers were forced to return<br \/> the following day;<br \/> their supervisors declared<br \/> the building to be safe.<\/p>\n<p>Garments like those made in that factory<br \/> can be purchased in many American stores.<br \/> The people who make them<br \/> are part of the supply chain&#8211;<br \/> our supply chain.<\/p>\n<p>Jim Wallis of Sojourners presents the case<br \/> that supply chains are now<br \/> the main roads of the world,<br \/> and that all of us have an obligation<br \/> to help those who fall by these roadsides.<br \/> He applauds how an increasing number of people,<br \/> especially younger adults,<br \/> serve as Good Samaritans: stopping to help those<br \/> beaten, robbed, or left for dead<br \/> along the supply chains of our world.<\/p>\n<p>At Georgetown University, for example,<br \/> students care enough<br \/> that nothing with a Georgetown logo<br \/> will be sold<br \/> that doesn&#8217;t pass rigorous muster<br \/> about the treatment of workers<br \/> who manufactured them. 3<\/p>\n<p>This is what the real players do.<br \/> This is what prophets do.<\/p>\n<p> They disclose the abundance<br \/> God provides.<\/p>\n<p> They struggle against the powers of death<br \/> and in time they prevail.<\/p>\n<p> They announce that everybody matters,<br \/> whether insiders or outsiders.<\/p>\n<p>To borrow from a popular hymn,<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You can meet them in school, or in lanes, or at sea,<br \/> in church, or in trains, or in shops, or at tea,<br \/> for the prophets of God are just folk like me,<br \/> and I mean to be one too.&#8221; 4<\/p>\n<p>You can meet them also<br \/> along the supply chains<br \/> that are now the main roads of the world.<\/p>\n<p>The work of prophets<br \/> amounts to <strong>interference,<\/strong><br \/> and through their interference<br \/> God continues to make the world.<\/p>\n<p>1. Walter Brueggemann, <em>Truth Speaks to Power: The Countercultural Nature of Scripture <\/em>(Westminster John Knox Press, 2013), 87.<\/p>\n<p>2. Luke 4:16-30.<\/p>\n<p>3. Jim Wallis, <em>On God&#8217;s Side: What Religion Forgets and Politics Hasn&#8217;t Learned About Serving the Common Good <\/em>(Lion\/Brazos Press, 2013), 102-104.<\/p>\n<p>4. From Lesbia Scott, &#8220;I sing a song of the saints of God&#8221; with &#8220;saints&#8221; changed to &#8220;prophets.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Copyright 2013 Charles Hoffacker. Used by permission.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sermon 1 Kings 17:8-24 What Real Players Do By The Rev. Charles Hoffacker The First and Second Books of Kings in the Old Testament might be more appropriately named &#8220;First and Second Kings?&#8221; 1 The recital they provide about rulers of Israel and Judah takes a back seat to the exploits of the prophets Elijah &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/articles\/1-kings-178-24-what-real-players-do-hoffacker-bible-study\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;1 Kings 17:8-24 What Real Players Do (Hoffacker) &#8211; Bible study&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3659"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3659\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}