{"id":10253,"date":"2022-09-24T03:28:01","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T08:28:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-2-kings-2519\/"},"modified":"2022-09-24T03:28:01","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T08:28:01","slug":"exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-2-kings-2519","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-2-kings-2519\/","title":{"rendered":"Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 2 Kings 25:19"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 align='center'><b><i> And out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war, and five men of them that were in the king&#8217;s presence, which were found in the city, and the principal scribe of the host, which mustered the people of the land, and threescore men of the people of the land [that were] found in the city: <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p> <strong> 19<\/strong>. <em> five men of them that were in the king&rsquo;s presence<\/em> ] R.V. <strong> that saw the king&rsquo;s face<\/strong>. For the expression, cf. <span class='bible'>Est 1:14<\/span>. The officer over the men of war, and the five persons admitted to closest intimacy with the king, together with the scribe, represented the remaining conspicuous persons in the city: Seraiah and the others were prominent among the servants of the temple.<\/p>\n<p><em> principal scribe of the host<\/em> ] R.V. <strong> the scribe, the captain of the host<\/strong>. This was the chief military secretary, Secretary at War. Some would render &lsquo;the scribe of the captain of the host,&rsquo; and suggest that his superior officer had been already taken away, or had fled.<\/p>\n<p><em> threescore men of the people of the land<\/em> ] These, though undefined, had made themselves obnoxious in some way or other; else they would not have been taken and put to death among the distinguished people named before them.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\"><B>Out of the city &#8211; <\/B>This clause shows that the five persons mentioned in <span class='bible'>2Ki 25:18<\/span> were taken out of the temple.<\/P> <P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\"><B>Five men &#8211; <\/B>Or, seven men, according to <span class='bible'>Jer 52:25<\/span>. It is impossible to say which of the two numbers is correct.<\/P> <P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\"><B>Of them that were in the kings presence &#8211; <\/B>See the margin. A mode of speech arising from the custom of Eastern rulers to withdraw themselves as much as possible from the view of their subjects.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Albert Barnes&#8217; Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> Verse <span class='bible'>19<\/span>. <I><B>And five men of them that were in the king&#8217;s presence<\/B><\/I>] These were principal counsellors, and confidential officers.<\/P> <P> <\/P> <P> In <span class='bible'>Jer 52:25<\/span>, it is said he took <I>seven<\/I> men who were near the king&#8217;s person, and the same number is found in the <I>Arabic<\/I> in this place; and the <I>Chaldee<\/I> has no less than <I>fifty men<\/I>; but in Jeremiah this, as well as all the rest of the <I>versions<\/I>, reads seven. Probably they were no more than <I>five<\/I> at first, or, perhaps Jeremiah reckoned with the five the <I>officer<\/I> that was set <I>over the men of war<\/I>, and the <I>principal scribe<\/I> of the host mentioned here, as <I>two<\/I> with the five; and thus made <I>seven<\/I> in the whole.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Adam Clarke&#8217;s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> <B>Of them that were in the kings presence, <\/B>i.e. of them who constantly attended upon the kings person: see <span class='bible'>1Ki 10:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Est 1:14<\/span>. <\/P> <P><B>Object.<\/B> These were <I>seven<\/I>, <span class='bible'>Jer 52:25<\/span>. <\/P> <P><B>Answ.<\/B> Either five were first taken, and two after them; or two of the seven were of an inferior rank, who therefore are here omitted. <\/P> <P><B>Threescore men of the people of the land; <\/B>who had been most forward or active in the rebellion. <\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P><B>19. five men of them that were inthe king&#8217;s presence<\/B>that is, who belonged to the royal retinue.It is probable that there were five at first, and that other two werefound afterwards (<span class='bible'>Jer 52:25<\/span>).<\/P><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown&#8217;s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible <\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><span class='bible'>[See comments on 2Ki 25:18]<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Gill&#8217;s Exposition of the Entire Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>(19) <strong>The<\/strong> <strong>city.<\/strong>Thenius is probably right in explaining <em>the city of David.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>An officer that was set over the men of war<\/strong><em>i.e.,<\/em> a royal officer commanding the garrison of the city of David. He was probably not an eunuch (<span class='bible'>2Ki. 20:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Ki. 24:12<\/span>), though in the Byzantine empire, at all events, eunuchs were sometimes great soldiers<em>e.g.,<\/em> the heroic Narses.<\/p>\n<p><strong>And five men of them<\/strong> <strong>. . .<\/strong>See margin. The phrase is explained by the seclusion affected by Oriental sovereigns. The LXX., Syriac, and Vulg., read <em>five;<\/em> the Targum, <em>fifty.<\/em> <span class='bible'>Jeremiah 52<\/span> and the Arabic read <em>seven.<\/em> The numeral letter denoting 5 had probably become partially obliterated in the MS. used by the writer of <span class='bible'>Jeremiah 52<\/span>. The persons in question were royal counsellors. They may have dissuaded the king from flight, and so held out to the last (<em>Thenius<\/em>)<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>The principal scribe of the host.<\/strong>See margin. This scribe was an officer on the staff of the commander-in-chief, who had himself either fallen fighting or accompanied the king in his flight.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Which mustered the people of the land<\/strong>i.e., enrolled the names of such persons as were bound to serve in the army.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Threescore men of the people of the land<\/strong> <strong>. . .<\/strong><em>i.e.,<\/em> apparently the remains of the garrison of the citadel. Keil thinks such as had distinguished themselves above others in the defence, or had been ringleaders in the rebellion.<\/p>\n<p><strong>That were found<\/strong> <strong>. . .<\/strong>This expression seems to imply that they were the few survivors of a much larger force.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In the city.<\/strong><span class='bible'>Jeremiah 52<\/span> <em>in the midst of the city,<\/em> an expression which seems to point to the city of David, which was the strategical centre of Jerusalem.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Ellicott&#8217;s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <strong> 19<\/strong>. <strong> <\/strong> <strong> An officer <\/strong> Hebrew, <em> a eunuch, <\/em> but evidently not one in the strict sense, (see note on <span class='bible'>2Ki 20:18<\/span>,) for this officer was a military commander. <\/p>\n<p><strong> Five men <\/strong> According to <span class='bible'>Jer 52:25<\/span>, <em> seven. <\/em> Compare note on <span class='bible'>2Ki 25:8<\/span>. These <strong> were in the king&rsquo;s presence<\/strong>, that is, were among his most intimate counsellors, (comp. <span class='bible'>Est 1:13<\/span>,) but they had not fled with their royal master, but seem to have concealed themselves <strong> in the city <\/strong> where they were <strong> found<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p><strong> Principal scribe of the host <\/strong> Rather, <em> scribe of the prince of the host, <\/em> that is, his clerk, or aid-de-camp. The <em> prince <\/em> himself, whose office was to muster the army or levy for military service, had probably, as Thenius suggests, fled along with the king. <\/p>\n<p><strong> Threescore of the land <\/strong> Probably leading men from <em> the land <\/em> of Judah, who had distinguished themselves during the siege.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Whedon&#8217;s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> 2Ki 25:19 And out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war, and five men of them that were in the king&rsquo;s presence, which were found in the city, and the principal scribe of the host, which mustered the people of the land, and threescore men of the people of the land [that were] found in the city:<\/p>\n<p> Ver. 19. <strong> That was set over the men of war.<\/strong> ] Lieutenant-general, likely, to General Sophar. Jer 25:1-38 <\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/p>\n<p> And five men of them.<\/strong> ] Jeremiah saith seven men; two of them, perhaps, were less considerable, or taken at another time.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Trapp&#8217;s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>principal scribe = scribe of the captain of the host. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>officer: or, eunuch. <\/p>\n<p>were in the king&#8217;s presence: Heb. saw the king&#8217;s face, Est 1:14 <\/p>\n<p>principal: or, scribe of the captain of the host <\/p>\n<p>Reciprocal: Jer 52:25 &#8211; an eunuch Eze 11:10 &#8211; fall Zep 1:8 &#8211; the princes<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>25:19 And out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war, and {k} five men of them that were in the king&#8217;s presence, which were found in the city, and the principal scribe of the host, which mustered the people of the land, and threescore men of the people of the land [that were] found in the city:<\/p>\n<p>(k) Jeremiah makes mention of seven but here he speaks of those who were the chiefest.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Geneva Bible Notes<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>And out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war, and five men of them that were in the king&#8217;s presence, which were found in the city, and the principal scribe of the host, which mustered the people of the land, and threescore men of the people of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-2-kings-2519\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 2 Kings 25:19&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10253"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10253\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}