{"id":10675,"date":"2022-09-24T03:40:26","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T08:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-chronicles-104\/"},"modified":"2022-09-24T03:40:26","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T08:40:26","slug":"exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-chronicles-104","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-chronicles-104\/","title":{"rendered":"Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 1 Chronicles 10:4"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 align='center'><b><i> Then said Saul to his armorbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and abuse me. But his armorbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. So Saul took a sword, and fell upon it. <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p> <strong> 4<\/strong>. <em> to his armourbearer<\/em> ] Cp. <span class='bible'>Jdg 9:54<\/span> (the death of Abimelech). One function of an armourbearer was to give the &ldquo;coup de grce&rdquo; to fallen enemies (<span class='bible'>1Sa 14:13<\/span>), but sometimes the same office had to be executed for friends.<\/p>\n<p><em> and abuse me<\/em> ] i.e. wreak their cruel will upon me; cp. <span class='bible'>Jdg 1:6<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><em> a sword<\/em> ] R.V. <strong> his sword<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><span class='bible'>1Ch 10:4<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Drew thy sword, and thrust me through.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Suicide as illustrated by the case of Saul<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>I.<\/strong><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>Causes.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>Not merely accumulated misfortune, but long-continued wrongdoing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>Cowardly fear of suffering.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>Caring more for disgrace than for sin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. <\/strong>Abandonment of trust of God as to this life and to the future life.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>II. <\/strong>Effects.&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>Others led by the example into the same folly and sin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>Personal dishonour not really prevented.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>A crowning and lasting reproach to the mans memory. (<em>J. P. Lange.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Biblical Illustrator Edited by Joseph S. Exell<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P><B>4. his armour-bearer would not; forhe was sore afraid<\/B>He was, of course, placed in the sameperilous condition as Saul. But it is probable that the feelings thatrestrained him from complying with Saul&#8217;s wish were a profoundrespect for royalty, mingled with apprehension of the shock whichsuch a catastrophe would give to the national feelings and interests.<\/P><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown&#8217;s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible <\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><span class='bible'>[See comments on 1Sa 31:4]<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Gill&#8217;s Exposition of the Entire Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>(4) <strong>And Saul said.<\/strong>So Abimelech (<span class='bible'>Jdg. 9:54<\/span>). <\/p>\n<p><strong>Lest these uncircumcised come.<\/strong>Sam. Adds and thrust me through. An inadvertent repetition there, or omission here, is possible. Or, we might say, Saul preferred death by a friendly stroke to the thrusts of insulting foemen.<\/p>\n<p><strong>And abuse me.<\/strong>The Hebrew means, strictly, to make a toy of, sport with. How I have made a toy of Egypt (<span class='bible'>Exo. 10:2<\/span>); and is used (<span class='bible'>Jer. 38:19<\/span>) of insulting a fallen foe, as here.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Took a sword.<\/strong>Literally, <em>the swordi.e.,<\/em> his sword.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Ellicott&#8217;s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> 1Ch 10:4 Then said Saul to his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and abuse me. But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. So Saul took a sword, and fell upon it.<\/p>\n<p> Ver. 4. <strong> Lest these uncircumcised come and abuse me.<\/strong> ] Heb., Mock me. He was more solicitous about his own glory than the glory of God and salvation of his poor soul. <\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/p>\n<p> But his armourbearer would not.<\/strong> ] The like unhappiness befell Nero, who hearing that the senate had proclaimed him a public enemy to mankind, and condemned him to be whipped to death, entreated that some one of those that were with him would kill him; which when they refused to do, he cried out, <em> Itaque nec amicum habeo nec inimicure:<\/em> What I have I neither friend nor foe to do me this last good office? and so struck himself through with his own sword, and was a horrible spectacle to all beholders. <em> a<\/em> <\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/p>\n<p> So Saul took a sword.<\/strong> ] A just hand of God upon him for his cruelty at Nob and other places. <em> Per quod quis peccat, per idem punitur.<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><em> a<\/em> Aurel. Victor. Sueton.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Trapp&#8217;s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>abuse = insult, or mock. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Draw: Jdg 9:54 <\/p>\n<p>uncircumcised: Jdg 15:18, 1Sa 14:6, 1Sa 17:26, 1Sa 17:36, 2Sa 1:20 <\/p>\n<p>abuse: or mock, Jdg 16:21, Jdg 16:23-25 <\/p>\n<p>he was: 1Sa 31:4, 2Sa 1:14-16 <\/p>\n<p>Saul took: 1Ch 10:5, 2Sa 1:9, 2Sa 1:10, 2Sa 17:23, 1Ki 16:18, Mat 27:4, Mat 27:5, Act 1:18, Act 16:27 <\/p>\n<p>Reciprocal: 1Ch 10:9 &#8211; took Eze 32:25 &#8211; all of them<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Then said Saul to his armorbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and abuse me. But his armorbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. So Saul took a sword, and fell upon it. 4. to his armourbearer ] Cp. Jdg 9:54 (the death of Abimelech). One function of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-chronicles-104\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 1 Chronicles 10:4&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10675"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10675\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}