{"id":11067,"date":"2022-09-24T03:51:45","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T08:51:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-chronicles-259\/"},"modified":"2022-09-24T03:51:45","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T08:51:45","slug":"exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-chronicles-259","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-chronicles-259\/","title":{"rendered":"Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 1 Chronicles 25:9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 align='center'><b><i> Now the first lot came forth for Asaph to Joseph: the second to Gedaliah, who with his brethren and sons [were] twelve: <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p> <strong> 9<\/strong>. <em> for Asaph<\/em> ] A comparison of <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:9-31<\/span> with <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:2-4<\/span> shews that the first, third, fifth and seventh lots fell to Asaph, the second, fourth, eighth, tenth, twelfth and fourteenth to Jeduthun, and the rest (fourteen in number) to Heman.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> Verse <span class='bible'>9<\/span>. <I><B>For Asaph to Joseph<\/B><\/I>] His first-born.<\/P> <P> <\/P> <P> <I><B>The second to Gedaliah<\/B><\/I>] The first-born of Jeduthun.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Adam Clarke&#8217;s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> <B>For Asaph to Joseph, <\/B>i.e. for the family of Asaph, of which Joseph was. Here that clause, <I>he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve<\/I>, is to be understood, as it is expressed in all the following verses, otherwise they do not make up that number of two hundred and eighty-eight mentioned <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:7<\/span>. <\/P> <P><B>To Gedaliah, who, <\/B>Heb. <I>he<\/I>; which word being here expressed, is rightly understood and supplied in the rest. <\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Now the first lot came forth for Asaph to Joseph<\/strong>,&#8230;. His second son to the preference of the firstborn, <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:2<\/span>,<\/p>\n<p><strong>the second to Gedaliah, who with his brethren and sons were twelve<\/strong>: and which must also be understood of Joseph, and supplied to him; for those being both in one verse, as Jarchi observes, it is but once mentioned, but must be supplied, or otherwise the number of two hundred and eighty eight could not be made up; the same is observed of all the other lots and courses to the end of the chapter as here, and therefore need no more remarks.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Gill&#8217;s Exposition of the Entire Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> The order of succession was so determined by lot, that the four sons of Asaph (<span class='bible'>1Ch 25:3<\/span>) received the first, third, fifth, and seventh places; the six sons of Jeduthun, the second, fourth, eighth, twelfth, and fourteenth; and finally, the four sons of Heman (first mentioned in <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:4<\/span>), the sixth, ninth, eleventh, and thirteenth places; while the remaining places, <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:15-24<\/span>, fell to the other sons of Heman. From this we learn that the lots of the sons of the three chief musicians were not placed in separate urns, and one lot drawn from each alternately; but that, on the contrary, all the lots were placed in one urn, and in drawing the lots of Asaph and Jeduthun came out so, that after the fourteenth drawing only sons of Heman remained. <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'> (Note: Bertheau, S. 218, draws quite another conclusion from the above-mentioned order in which the lots were drawn. He supposes &ldquo; that two series, each of seven, were first included in the lot: to the one series belonged the four sons of Asaph and the three sons of Heman, Mattaniah, Uzziel or Azarel, and Shebuel or Shubael; to the other, the six sons of Jeduthun and Bukkiah the son of Heman. A lot was drawn from each series alternately, commencing with the first, so that the four sons of Asaph and the three sons of Heman obtained the places 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13; while to the six sons of Jeduthun, and the son of Heman added to them, fell the places 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14. The still remaining ten sons of Heman were then finally drawn for, and received the placed from the 15th to the 24th. &rdquo; This very artificial hypothesis explains, indeed, the order of the lots, but we cannot think it probable, because (1) for the supposed dividing of the lots to be drawn into divisions of 10 and 14 no reason can be assigned; (2) by any such division the sons of Heman would have been placed at a disadvantage from the beginning as compared with the sons of Asaph and Jeduthun, since not only Asaph &#8216; s four sons, but also all Jeduthun &#8216; s six sons, would have been placed in the first rank, while only four sons of Heman accompany them, Heman &#8216; s ten remaining sons having had the last place assigned them.)<\/p>\n<p> As to the details in <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:9<\/span>, after Joseph we miss the statement, &ldquo;he and his sons and his brothers, twelve;&rdquo; which, with the exception of the  , used only of the second lot, and omitted for the sake of brevity in all the other cases, is repeated with all the 23 numbers, and so can have been dropped here only by an error. The words   are to be understood thus: The first lot drawn was for Asaph, viz., for his son Joseph. In the succeeding verses the names are enumerated, sometimes with and sometimes without  . Some of the names diverge somewhat in form. Izri, <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:11<\/span>, stands for Zeri, <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:3<\/span>; Jesharelah, <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:14<\/span>, for Asarelah, <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:2<\/span>; Azarel, <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:18<\/span>, for Uzziel, <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:4<\/span> (like the king&#8217;s names Uzziah and Azariah, <span class='bible'>1Ch 3:12<\/span>, and <span class='bible'>2Ch 26:1<\/span>); Shubael, <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:20<\/span>, for Shebuel, <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:4<\/span> (cf. <span class='bible'>1Ch 23:16<\/span> with <span class='bible'>1Ch 24:20<\/span>); Jeremoth, <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:22<\/span>, for Jerimoth, <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:4<\/span>; Eliyathah, <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:27<\/span>, for Eliathah, <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:4<\/span>. Besides these, the fuller forms Nethanyahu (<span class='bible'>1Ch 25:12<\/span>), Hashabyahu (<span class='bible'>1Ch 25:3<\/span>), Hananyahu (<span class='bible'>1Ch 25:23<\/span>), are used instead of the shorter Nethaniah, etc. (<span class='bible'>1Ch 25:2<\/span>, <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:19<\/span>, <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:4<\/span>). Of the 24 names which are here enumerated, besides those of Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman, only Mattithiah recurs (<span class='bible'>1Ch 15:18<\/span>, <span class='bible'>1Ch 15:21<\/span>) in the description of the solemnities connected with the bringing in of the ark; &ldquo;but we are not justified in seeking there the names of our twenty-four classes&rdquo; (Berth.).<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Keil &amp; Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>(9) <strong>Now the first lot came forth for Asaph to Joseph.<\/strong>See <span class='bible'>1Ch. 25:2<\/span>, according to which Joseph was the second son of Asaph. Although not stated in the text, it must have been true of Joseph as of all the following heads, that he, and his sons and his brethren were twelve. The specified total of 288 (<span class='bible'>1Ch. 25:7<\/span>) requires it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The second to Gedaliah, who with his brethren and sons were twelve.<\/strong>Rather, <em>Gedaliah was the second, he and his brethren and his sons<\/em><em>twelve.<\/em> The brethren and sons of the chiefs, in this and the following verses, are the eleven masters, or proficients, in each class.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Brethren.<\/strong>Fellow-clansmen, or associates.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sons.<\/strong>Disciples, or subordinates.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps, however, we should think of elder and younger families, grouped together in one class.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Ellicott&#8217;s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>came forth: i.e. out of the ephod, the bag behind the high priest&#8217;s breastplate; the lap, or bag of Pro 16:33. Compare Jos 21:4, and see note on Exo 28:30. Num 26:55. <\/p>\n<p>to Joseph. Not the eldest son. <\/p>\n<p>his brethren. Figure of speech Synecdoche (of Genus), App-6, for relatives. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>1Ch 25:9-31<\/p>\n<p>1Ch 25:9-31<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Now the first lot came forth for Asaph to Joseph: the second to Gedaliah; he and his brethren and sons were twelve: the third to Zaccur, his sons and his brethren, twelve: the fourth to Izri, his sons and his brethren, twelve: the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and his brethren, twelve: the sixth to Bukkiah, his sons and his brethren, twelve: the seventh to Jesharelah, his sons and his brethren, twelve: the eighth to Jeshaiah, his sons and his brethren, twelve: the ninth to Mattaniah, his sons and his brethren, twelve: the tenth to Shimei, his sons and his brethren, twelve: the eleventh to Azarel, his sons and his brethren, twelve: the twelfth to Hashabiah, his sons and his brethren, twelve: for the thirteenth, Shubael, his sons and his brethren, twelve: for the fourteenth, Mattithiah, his sons and his brethren, twelve: for the fifteenth to Jeremoth, his sons and his brethren, twelve: for the sixteenth to Hananiah, his sons and his brethren, twelve: for the seventeenth to Joshbekashah, his sons and his brethren, twelve: for the eighteenth to Hanani, his sons and his brethren, twelve: for the nineteenth to Mallothi, his sons and his brethren, twelve: for the twentieth to Eliathah, his sons and his brethren, twelve: for the one and twentieth to Hothir, his sons and his brethren, twelve: for the two and twentieth to Giddalti, his sons and his brethren, twelve: for the three and twentieth to Mahazioth, his sons and his brethren, twelve: for the four and twentieth to Romamtiezer, his sons and his brethren, twelve.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Regarding David&#8217;s injecting the use of mechanical instruments of music, and other noise-makers into God&#8217;s worship, see my notes on the two preceding chapters, namely, 1 Chronicles 23,1 Chronicles 24.<\/p>\n<p>E.M. Zerr:<\/p>\n<p>1Ch 25:9-31. This entire paragraph has to do with the enumeration of the various musicians and their places in the service as determined by the casting of lots.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Old and New Testaments Restoration Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Joseph: 1Ch 25:2 <\/p>\n<p>the second: Dr. Geddes, chiefly on the authority of the Arabic, adds, &#8220;who with his sons and brethren were twelve. <\/p>\n<p>Reciprocal: 1Ch 25:3 &#8211; Gedaliah Neh 10:34 &#8211; cast<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>1Ch 25:9. To Joseph  For the family of Asaph, of which Joseph was. Here that clause, he, his sons, and his brethren were twelve, is to be understood as it is expressed in all the following verses, otherwise they do not make up that number of two hundred and eighty-eight, mentioned 1Ch 25:7. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>25:9 Now the first lot came forth for Asaph to {f} Joseph: the second to Gedaliah, who with his brethren and sons [were] twelve:<\/p>\n<p>(f) So that he served in the first turn and the rest every one as his turn followed in order.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Geneva Bible Notes<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Now the first lot came forth for Asaph to Joseph: the second to Gedaliah, who with his brethren and sons [were] twelve: 9. for Asaph ] A comparison of 1Ch 25:9-31 with 1Ch 25:2-4 shews that the first, third, fifth and seventh lots fell to Asaph, the second, fourth, eighth, tenth, twelfth and fourteenth to &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-chronicles-259\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 1 Chronicles 25:9&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11067"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11067\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}