{"id":11105,"date":"2022-09-24T03:52:55","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T08:52:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-chronicles-2616\/"},"modified":"2022-09-24T03:52:55","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T08:52:55","slug":"exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-chronicles-2616","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-chronicles-2616\/","title":{"rendered":"Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 1 Chronicles 26:16"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 align='center'><b><i> To Shuppim and Hosah [the lot came forth] westward, with the gate Shallecheth, by the causeway of the going up, ward against ward. <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p> <strong> 16<\/strong>. <em> To Shuppim and Hosah<\/em> ] Read, <strong> To Hosah<\/strong>. The word &ldquo;Shuppim&rdquo; (LXX. B,   ) seems to be an accidental repetition (in a corrupt form) of &ldquo;Asuppim&rdquo; (<span class='bible'>1Ch 26:15<\/span>), and so should be omitted from the text.<\/p>\n<p><em> Hosah  going up<\/em> ] R.V. <strong> Hosah westward, by the gate of Shallecheth<\/strong> (mg. &ldquo;casting forth&rdquo;), <strong> at the causeway that goeth up<\/strong>. There is no other mention in the Bible of a gate &ldquo;Shallecheth,&rdquo; but it is perhaps to be identified with &ldquo;the entering in of the house of the Lord  which was in the precincts&rdquo; (&ldquo;Parvrim&rdquo; <em> Heb.<\/em>) mentioned <span class='bible'>2Ki 23:11<\/span>; cp. note on <span class='bible'>1Ch 26:18<\/span>. &ldquo;The causeway&rdquo; led up to the Temple <em> either<\/em> from Ophel (on the S.) <em> or<\/em> from the Western City (across the Tyropon Valley). Traces of two causeways have been discovered by excavation, viz., &ldquo;Wilson&rsquo;s Arch&rdquo; ( <em> Bdeker<\/em>, p. 57) and &ldquo;Robinson&rsquo;s Arch&rdquo; ( <em> ib.<\/em> p. 59). The second of these arches probably marks the site of a causeway belonging to the period of the Kings.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\">All recent commentators seem to be agreed that the words to Shuppim ought to be cancelled, the name having arisen from an accidental repetition of the preceding word, Asuppim.<\/P> <P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\"><B>The gate Shallecheth &#8211; <\/B>literally, the gate of projection &#8211; the gate, i. e., through which were thrown out the sweepings of the temple, the ashes, the offal of the victims, and the like.<\/P> <P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\"><B>The causeway of the going up &#8211; <\/B>Compare the marginal reference note.<\/P> <P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\"><B>Ward against ward &#8211; <\/B>Or, watch opposite to watch. Hosah had in charge both the western gate of the temple, and also the gate Shallecheth, which was in the outer wall, opposite. Hence, he had to keep two watches, one over against the other.<\/P><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Albert Barnes&#8217; Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> Verse <span class='bible'>16<\/span>. <I><B>The gate Shallecheth<\/B><\/I>] The gate of the <I>projections<\/I>: probably that through which all the offal of the temple was carried out.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Adam Clarke&#8217;s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> <B>Shuppim and Hosah<\/B> for some reason were joined together in the custody of that gate. <\/P> <P><B>The gate Shallecheth; <\/B>a gate of the court so called, as some think, because the ashes and filth of the temple were cast out on that side, which was the most convenient gate for that purpose, because that was a private quarter, the great ways to the temple lying on the other sides. <\/P> <P><B>By the causeway of the going up; <\/B>by which causeway they went up towards the temple. <\/P> <P><B>Ward against ward; <\/B>which may respect either, <\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.85em;text-indent: -0.85em\"> 1. The time of their watching, that when one guard went off another came on. Or rather, <\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.85em;text-indent: -0.85em\"> 2. The place of their guard; and so this may be understood, either, <\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.85em;text-indent: -0.85em\"> 1. Of this western quarter, where there was a double guard, either because there were two gates there, as some think, or for some other cause now unknown. Or rather, <\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.85em;text-indent: -0.85em\"> 2. Of all the quarters compared together; of all which having spoken he adds this, that as one gate was over against another, the west against the east, and the north against the south, so one ward was over against another. <\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P><B>16. the gate Shallecheth<\/B>probablythe rubbish gate, through which all the accumulated filth andsweepings of the temple and its courts were poured out. <\/P><P>       <B>by the causeway of the goingup<\/B>probably the ascending road which was cast up or raised fromthe deep valley between Mount Zion and Moriah, for the royal egressto the place of worship (<span class='bible'>2Ch 9:4<\/span>).<\/P><P>       <B>ward against ward<\/B>Somerefer these words to Shuppim and Hosah, whose duty it was to watchboth the western gate and the gate Shallecheth, which was opposite,while others take it as a general statement applicable to all theguards, and intended to intimate that they were posted at regulardistances from each other, or that they all mounted and relievedguard at the same time in uniform order.<\/P><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown&#8217;s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible <\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong>To Shuppim and Hosah the lot came forth westward<\/strong>,&#8230;. Of Shuppim no mention is before made; of Hosah, see <span class='bible'>1Ch 26:10<\/span> their lot was to be placed at the gates on the western wall, where were four; the two more southward being assigned to the sons of Obededom, whose lot also was southward, are taken notice of under the division in the preceding verse; Parbar was another, <span class='bible'>1Ch 26:18<\/span>, and another follows here:<\/p>\n<p><strong>with the gate Shallecheth, by the causeway of the going up<\/strong>; this gate was in later times called Coponius, from the name of a Roman commander, in the times of Herod, who might give it this name on his account; it might have the name of Shallecheth either from &#8220;sending out&#8221;, or carrying out the filth of the temple through it; or rather from &#8220;casting up the causeway&#8221;, as here expressed, which was the going up, or ascent, Solomon made, by which he went up to the temple, <span class='bible'>1Ki 20:5<\/span> and which agrees with the description Josephus a gives of one of the gates on the western wall, that it led to the royal palace, the valley between being filled up for the passage; on each side of which causeway, it is said, grew oaks and teil trees, see <span class='bible'>Isa 6:13<\/span> which served both to keep up the causeway, and to make a fine, pleasant, shady walk for the king to pass through to the temple; all which are observed by Dr. Lightfoot b:<\/p>\n<p><strong>ward against ward<\/strong>; for as the gates answered one another, so the wards or watches at them.<\/p>\n<p>a Antiqu. l. 15. c. 11. sect. 5. b Ut supra, (Prospect of the Temple), c. 5. sect. 1.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Gill&#8217;s Exposition of the Entire Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>(16) <strong>To Shuppim and Hosah.<\/strong>No such name as Shuppim (<span class='bible'>1Ch. 7:12<\/span>) occurs among those of the Levitical warders as given above in <span class='bible'>1Ch. 26:1-11<\/span>. It is almost certainly a mistaken repetition of the last two syllables of Asuppim, which immediately precedes it. (The mistake is as old as the Vulgate; the LXX. has  <em>,<\/em> perhaps reading <em>lishnym<\/em> instead of <em>le Shuppm.<\/em>) Read: <em>And to Hosah<\/em> (the lot fell) <em>to the west, with the gate Shallketh on the highway that goeth up.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>The gate Shalleketh,<\/strong> mentioned here only. The name means <em>casting down<\/em> (in <span class='bible'>Isa. 6:13<\/span>, it denotes <em>felling<\/em> a tree); and hence this gate has been identified with the Rubbish or Refuse Gate. (Comp. <span class='bible'>Neh. 3:13<\/span>.) It seems an objection to this, that the gate faced <em>the highway that goeth up<\/em> from the lower city to the Temple. Perhaps the name alludes to the drop, or steep descent, from the Sanctuary to the city.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ward against ward.<\/strong>Heb., <em>mishmr l<\/em><em>ummath mishmr.<\/em> Compare the use of the same preposition in <span class='bible'>1Ch. 26:12<\/span> and <span class='bible'>1Ch. 25:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ch. 24:31<\/span>. Here the meaning seems to be that Hosah had to guard two posts, viz., the western gate of the Temple, and the gate Shalleketh which lay opposite, in the western wall of the Temple area. (The LXX. has   ; the Vulgate <em>custodia contra custodiam;<\/em> implying that Hosahs warders were stationed opposite to each other.) But perhaps these concluding words refer to all four stations, and should be rendered, <em>ward like ward,<\/em> or <em>ward and ward alike,<\/em> or <em>post over against post.<br \/><\/em><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Ellicott&#8217;s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong><em><span class='bible'>1Ch 26:16<\/span><\/em><\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong><em>With the gate Shallecheth, <\/em><\/strong><strong>&amp;c.<\/strong> <em>With the gate of ejections, <\/em>[or by which the filth of the temple and of the courts was cast out] <em>towards the paved ascent. <\/em>Houbigant. In the 17th verse, instead of <em>four a day, <\/em>Houbigant reads <em>four Levites.<\/em> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Commentary on the Holy Bible by Thomas Coke<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <em> <\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/p>\n<p> 1Ch 26:16 <em> To Shuppim and Hosah [the lot came forth] westward, with the gate Shallecheth, by the causeway of the going up, ward against ward.<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/p>\n<p> Ver. 16. <strong> With the gate Shallecheth,<\/strong> ] <em> i.e., <\/em> Of casting out; this was the dung gate of the temple. <\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/p>\n<p> By the causeway of the going up.<\/strong> ] Which is thought to be the same with that called Silla 2Ki 12:20 <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Trapp&#8217;s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Shallecheth = a casting up. Occurs only here, and Isa 6:13. Another gate made by Solomon (1Ki 10:5. 2Ch 9:4). <\/p>\n<p>the causeway of the going up. Made by Solomon (1Ki 10:5. 2Ch 9:4). Connected with &#8220;Millo&#8221;, between Zion (Jebus) and Moriah. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Hosah: 1Ch 26:10, 1Ch 26:11 <\/p>\n<p>Shallecheth: That is, ejection; probably the gate through which all the filth which from time to time might accumulate in the temple and its courts, was cast out. <\/p>\n<p>causeway: 1Ki 10:5, 2Ch 9:4 <\/p>\n<p>ward against ward: That is, their stations were opposite to each other; as the north to the south, and the east to the west. 1Ch 26:12, 1Ch 25:8, Neh 12:24<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>1Ch 26:16. With the gate Shallecheth  A gate of the court, so called, as some think, because the ashes and filth of the temple were cast out on that side, which was the most convenient for that purpose, because that was a private quarter, the great ways to the temple lying on the other sides. By the causeway of going up  By which causey they went up toward the temple. Ward against ward  As one gate was over against another, the west against the east, and the north against the south, so one ward was over against another.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>26:16 To Shuppim and Hosah [the lot came forth] westward, with the gate {h} Shallecheth, by the causeway of the going up, ward against ward.<\/p>\n<p>(h) At which they used to cast out the filth of the city.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Geneva Bible Notes<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To Shuppim and Hosah [the lot came forth] westward, with the gate Shallecheth, by the causeway of the going up, ward against ward. 16. To Shuppim and Hosah ] Read, To Hosah. The word &ldquo;Shuppim&rdquo; (LXX. B, ) seems to be an accidental repetition (in a corrupt form) of &ldquo;Asuppim&rdquo; (1Ch 26:15), and so should &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-chronicles-2616\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 1 Chronicles 26:16&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11105"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11105\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}