{"id":11281,"date":"2022-09-24T03:58:02","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T08:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-2-chronicles-51\/"},"modified":"2022-09-24T03:58:02","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T08:58:02","slug":"exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-2-chronicles-51","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-2-chronicles-51\/","title":{"rendered":"Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 2 Chronicles 5:1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 align='center'><b><i> Thus all the work that Solomon made for the house of the LORD was finished: and Solomon brought in [all] the things that David his father had dedicated; and the silver, and the gold, and all the instruments, put he among the treasures of the house of God. <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p> Ch. <span class='bible'>2Ch 5:1<\/span>. <em> David his father had dedicated<\/em> ] Cp. <span class='bible'>1Ch 18:11<\/span>. <em> all the instruments<\/em> ] R.V. <strong> all the vessels<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\">This chapter contains one important addition only to the narrative of Kings (see the marginal references); namely, the account of the circumstances under which the manifestation of the Divine Presence took place <span class='bible'>2Ch 5:11-13<\/span>.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Albert Barnes&#8217; Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Thus all the work that Solomon made for the house of the Lord was finished.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Dedicated things<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>I. <\/strong>David before his death dedicated certain treasures to God.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>II. <\/strong>Solomon most scrupulous in carrying out his fathers wish.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>III. <\/strong>Solomons example worthy of our imitation. (<em>J<\/em>.<em> Wolfendale<\/em>.)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>The joy of the finished work<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>I.<\/strong><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>The accomplishment of finished work is the cause of joy.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>II. <\/strong>The power to accomplish this work should be ascribed to God.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>III. <\/strong>Hence in every undertaking we should ask for gods direction. (<em>J. Wolfendale<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Things that are never finished<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are some buildings that are never finished. We never finish our life-building; the life-temple goes up evermore&#8211;let every man take heed how he buildeth. Do not suppose that you can finish your education. In the higher education you only finish that you may begin; you close one book as a pledge of your qualification to open another. How, as boys at school, we used to be discouraged by this process of advancement! Having closed the arithmetic, who was willing with his whole heart to open his algebra? Many persons could have comfortably left school without beginning it at all. But there is always a higher aspect of things to apprehend and apply. The table ends at twelve times twelve, but not multiplication. So we can never finish reading the Word of God. Solomon could finish his temple, but he could not finish the written record; it never ends, or it ends as the days end. How do the days close? To begin again. Each day the sun says as he westers in the golden clouds, not Farewell, but only Goodbye: we meet again presently; meanwhile, sleep well! So with the Bible; when we have read it we want to read it. You can never finish love. If you can finish it, you<strong> <\/strong>never began it. Love grows. There are some persons who have run out of that passion and sunk into earthliness and coldness. Then they never knew the inspiration of love. (<em>J<\/em>.<em> Parker<\/em>, <em>D<\/em>.<em>D<\/em>.)<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Biblical Illustrator Edited by Joseph S. Exell<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.9em\"> CHAPTER V <\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.9em\">  <I>Solomon having finished the temple, brings in the things which<\/I><\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.9em\">   <I>his father had consecrated<\/I>, 1.<\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.9em\">  <I>He assembles the elders and chiefs of Israel and the Levites,<\/I><\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.9em\">   <I>in order to bring up the ark from the city of David<\/I>, 2, 3.<\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.9em\">  <I>They bring it and its vessels; and having offered innumerable<\/I><\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.9em\">   <I>sacrifices, place it in the temple, under the wings of the<\/I><\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.9em\">   <I>cherubim<\/I>, 4-10.<\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.9em\">  <I>The Levites, singers, and trumpeters praise God; and his glory<\/I><\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.9em\">   <I>descends and fills the house, so that the priests cannot stand<\/I><\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.9em\">   <I>to minister<\/I>, 11-14. <\/P> <P>                     NOTES ON CHAP. V<\/P> <P> <\/P> <P> Verse <span class='bible'>1<\/span>. <I><B>Brought in all the things<\/B><\/I>] <span class='bible'>1Kg 7:51<\/span>.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Adam Clarke&#8217;s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> Or, <I>even<\/I> (as that particle is oft understood) <B>the silver and the gold, <\/B>the remainder of those vast sums mentioned <span class='bible'>1Ch 22:14<\/span>. <\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P><B>1. Solomon brought in all the thingsthat David his father had dedicated<\/B>the immense sums and thestore of valuable articles which his father and other generals hadreserved and appropriated for the temple (<span class='bible'>1Ch 22:14<\/span>;<span class='bible'>1Ch 26:26<\/span>). <\/P><P>     <span class='bible'>2Ch5:2-13<\/span>. BRINGING UPOF THE ARK OF THECOVENANT.<\/P><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown&#8217;s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible <\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:1<\/span> contains the conclusion of the account of the preparation of the sacred utensils as in <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:51<\/span>, and with it also the whole account of the building of the temple is brought to an end. The  before  and  corresponds to the Lat. <em> et<\/em> &#8211; <em> et <\/em>, both &#8211; and also. As to David&#8217;s offerings, cf. <span class='bible'>1Ch 18:10<\/span> and <span class='bible'>1Ch 18:11<\/span>; and on the whole matter, compare also the remarks on <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:51<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Keil &amp; Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><TABLE BORDER=\"0\" CELLPADDING=\"1\" CELLSPACING=\"0\"> <TR> <TD> <P ALIGN=\"LEFT\" STYLE=\"background: transparent;border: none;padding: 0in;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none\"> <span style='font-size:1.25em;line-height:1em'><I><SPAN STYLE=\"background: transparent\"><SPAN STYLE=\"text-decoration: none\">The Ark Placed in the Temple.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/I><\/span><\/P> <\/TD> <TD> <P ALIGN=\"RIGHT\" STYLE=\"background: transparent;border: none;padding: 0in\"> <SPAN STYLE=\"text-decoration: none\"><SPAN STYLE=\"font-style: normal\"><SPAN STYLE=\"font-weight: normal\"><SPAN STYLE=\"background: transparent\"><SPAN STYLE=\"text-decoration: none\">B. C.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><SPAN STYLE=\"text-decoration: none\"><SPAN STYLE=\"font-style: normal\"><SPAN STYLE=\"font-weight: normal\"><SPAN STYLE=\"background: transparent\"><SPAN STYLE=\"text-decoration: none\"> 1004.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P> <\/TD> <\/TR>  <\/TABLE> <P>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 Thus all the work that Solomon made for the house of the <B>LORD<\/B> was finished: and Solomon brought in <I>all<\/I> the things that David his father had dedicated; and the silver, and the gold, and all the instruments, put he among the treasures of the house of God. &nbsp; 2 Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the children of Israel, unto Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of the <B>LORD<\/B> out of the city of David, which <I>is<\/I> Zion. &nbsp; 3 Wherefore all the men of Israel assembled themselves unto the king in the feast which <I>was<\/I> in the seventh month. &nbsp; 4 And all the elders of Israel came; and the Levites took up the ark. &nbsp; 5 And they brought up the ark, and the tabernacle of the congregation, and all the holy vessels that <I>were<\/I> in the tabernacle, these did the priests <I>and<\/I> the Levites bring up. &nbsp; 6 Also king Solomon, and all the congregation of Israel that were assembled unto him before the ark, sacrificed sheep and oxen, which could not be told nor numbered for multitude. &nbsp; 7 And the priests brought in the ark of the covenant of the <B>LORD<\/B> unto his place, to the oracle of the house, into the most holy <I>place, even<\/I> under the wings of the cherubims: &nbsp; 8 For the cherubims spread forth <I>their<\/I> wings over the place of the ark, and the cherubims covered the ark and the staves thereof above. &nbsp; 9 And they drew out the staves <I>of the ark,<\/I> that the ends of the staves were seen from the ark before the oracle; but they were not seen without. And there it is unto this day. &nbsp; 10 <I>There was<\/I> nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put <I>therein<\/I> at Horeb, when the <B>LORD<\/B> made <I>a covenant<\/I> with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; This agrees with what we had <span class='bible'>1 Kings viii. 2<\/span>, c., where an account was given of the solemn introduction of the ark into the new-erected temple. 1. There needed no great solemnity for the bringing in of the dedicated things, <span class='_0000ff'><U><span class='bible'>&amp;lti&gt;v.<\/span><span class='bible'> 1<\/span><\/U><\/span>. They added to the wealth, and perhaps were so disposed as to add to the beauty of it; but they could not add to the holiness, for it was the <I>temple that sanctified the gold,<\/I><span class='bible'><I> Matt. xxiii. 17<\/I><\/span>. See how just Solomon was both to God and to his father. Whatever David had dedicated to God, however much he might have liked it himself, he would by no means alienate it, but put it among the treasures of the temple. Those children that would inherit their godly parents&#8217; blessing must religiously pursue their pious intentions and not defeat them. When Solomon had made all the vessels of the temple in abundance (<span class='bible'><I>ch.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> iv. 18<\/span>), many of the materials were left, which he would not convert to any other use, but laid up in the treasury for a time of need. Dedicated things must not be alienated. It is sacrilege to do it. 2. But it was fit that the ark should be brought in with great solemnity; and so it was. All the other vessels were made new, and larger, in proportion to the house, than they had been in the tabernacle. But the ark, with the mercy-seat and the cherubim, was the same; for the presence and the grace of God are the same in little assemblies that they are in large ones, in the poor condition of the church that they are in its prosperous estate. Wherever two or three are gathered together in Christ&#8217;s name there is he as truly present with them as if there were 2000 or 3000. The ark was brought in attended by a very great assembly of the elders of Israel, who came to grace and solemnity; and a very sumptuous appearance no doubt they made, <span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 2-4<\/span>. It was carried by the priests (<span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 7<\/span>), brought into the most holy place, and put under the wings of the great cherubim which Solomon had set up there, <span class='bible'>2Ch 5:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Ch 5:8<\/span>. <I>There they are unto this day<\/I> (<span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 9<\/span>), not the day when this book was written after the captivity, but when that was written out of which this story was transcribed. Or they were there (so it might be read) unto this day, the day of Jerusalem&#8217;s desolations, that fatal day, <span class='bible'>Ps. cxxxvii. 7<\/span>. The ark was a type of Christ, and, as such, a token of the presence of God. That gracious promise, <I>Lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world,<\/I> does in effect bring the ark into our religious assemblies if we by faith and prayer put that promise in suit; and this we should be most solicitous and earnest for. <I>Lord, if thy presence go not up with us,<\/I> wherefore should we go up? The temple itself, if Christ leave it, is a desolate place, <span class='bible'>Matt. xxiii. 38<\/span>. 3. With the ark they brought up the tabernacle and all the <I>holy vessels that were in the tabernacle,<\/I><span class='_0000ff'><I><U><span class='bible'> v.<\/span><span class='bible'> 5<\/span><\/U><\/I><\/span>. Those were not alienated, because they had been dedicated to God, were not altered or melted down for the new work, though there was no need of them; but they were carefully laid up as monuments of antiquity, and probably as many of the vessels as were fit for use were still used. 4. This was done with great joy. They kept a holy feast upon the occasion (<span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 3<\/span>), and <I>sacrificed sheep and oxen without number,<\/I><span class='_0000ff'><I><U><span class='bible'> v.<\/span><span class='bible'> 6<\/span><\/U><\/I><\/span>. Note, (1.) The establishment of the public worship of God according to his institution, and with the tokens of his presence, is, and ought to be, matter of great joy to any people. (2.) When Christ is formed in a soul, the law written in the heart, the ark of the covenant settled there, so that it becomes the temple of the Holy Ghost, there is true satisfaction in that soul. (3.) Whatever we have the comfort of we must, by the sacrifice of praise, give God the glory of, and not be straitened therein; <I>for with such sacrifices God is well pleased.<\/I> If God favour us with his presence, we must honour him with our services, the best we have.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Matthew Henry&#8217;s Whole Bible Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>See note on <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:40<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Garner-Howes Baptist Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <strong>THE SECOND BOOK OF CHRONICLES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>IN discussing the First Book of Chronicles we called attention to the fact that according to Usshers chronology, the two Books, not reckoning the table of genealogy, covered a space of 468 years of history; the First Book only 41 of these, and this second, 427. As to the authorship of these Books, Ezra is commonly accepted.<\/p>\n<p>The analysis of any book is largely the presentation of a personal view. One man divides this Second Book of Chronicles into two portions: The Reign of Solomon, chapters 1 to 9, and The Kings of Judah, chapters 10 to 36.<\/p>\n<p>Scofield in his reference Bible, says of this Book: It falls into eighteen divisions, by reigns, from Solomon to the captivities; records the division of the kingdom of David under Jeroboam and Rehoboam, and is marked by an ever growing apostasy, broken temporarily by reformations under Asa, Jehoshaphat, Joash, Hezekiah, and Josiah.<\/p>\n<p>It is our purpose to follow neither of these divisions, however natural they may be, but to discuss the volume under three heads: Solomon and the Temple; Rehoboam and the Division, and the History of Judah.<\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><strong>SOLOMON AND THE TEMPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Book opens with a declaration concerning the new king, <em>And Solomon the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and the Lord his God was with him, and magnified him exceedingly (<span class='bible'><em>2Ch 1:1<\/em><\/span><\/em><em>).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The history that follows gives occasion to say several things concerning this marvelous man of immortal reputation:<\/p>\n<p>First, <strong>Solomons kingship enjoyed an auspicious beginning. <\/strong>The man who ascends the throne under the favor of the Lord necessarily begins a reign of promise. If, as in Solomons case, he sensibly recognizes his responsibility and seeks wisdom from the only sufficient source, he adds greater certainty to his success. When, in addition to this, his objectives are high and God-honoring, the glory of his kingdom advances accordingly. Certainly, Solomons preparation to build the temple was not only a noble objective, but one in line with his kingly fathers purpose and prayers, and the great Heavenly Fathers will for him.<\/p>\n<p>The interesting history here of gathering materials and appointing men for this marvelous construction is made more interesting still by the kings personal supervision and spiritual interest. It takes some courage to conduct war, and we believe it takes almost more courage and even a clearer sense of God, to build sanctuaries, make their appointments according to the Divine pleasure, and call the people to worship within the spacious rooms of the same. Yet, when you have read but five chapters of this Book, you find such a work complete, and are not in the least amazed or even surprised to read, <em>The glory of the Lord had filled the house of God (<span class='bible'><em>2Ch 5:14<\/em><\/span><\/em><em>).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It is doubtful whether any company of men have done more for the establishment of spirituality in the earth and for the strengthening of the souls of their fellows, than have those who brought sanctuaries into existence and led congregations of people to a genuine worship of the most high God.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The on-going of this Book reveals Solomons conscious dependence. <\/strong>When the altar was erected he stood by it with outstretched hands <em>(<span class='bible'>2Ch 6:12<\/span><\/em><em>).<\/em> That is the attitude of prayer and possibly of adoration. When his lips parted to speak, he says,<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:4.35em'><em>O Lord God of Israel, there is no God tike Thee in the heaven, nor in the earth; which keepest covenant, and shewest mercy unto Thy servants that walk before Thee with all their hearts:<\/em><\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:4.35em'>Thou which hast kept with Thy servant David my father that which Thou hast promised him; and spakest with Thy mouth, and hast fulfilled it with Thine hand, as it is this day.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:4.35em'>Now therefore, O Lord God of Israel, keep with Thy servant David my father that which Thou hast promised him, saying, There shall not fail thee a man in My sight to sit upon the throne of Israel; yet so that thy children take heed to their way to walk in My Law, as Thou hast walked before Me (<span class='bible'><em>2Ch 6:14-16<\/em><\/span><em>).<\/em><\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:4.35em'>Now then, O Lord God of Israel, let Thy Word be verified, which Thou hast spoken unto Thy servant David (<span class='bible'><em>2Ch 6:17<\/em><\/span><em>).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Then follows an appeal that Gods eyes should be open upon their house day and night; that His ears should hearken to the prayers made in that place, and if sin were committed, that forgiveness should be granted, and if the people fail before the face of the enemy because of sin that they also should be pardoned; that if heaven be shut up on the same ground, upon repentance the dearth should end.<\/p>\n<p>Then he concludes in a more personal petition to Him:<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:4.35em'><em>Then what prayer or what supplication soever shall be made of any man, or of all Thy people Israel, when every one shall know his own sore and his own grief, and shall spread forth his hands in this house:<\/em><\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:4.35em'>Then hear Thou from Heaven Thy dwelling place, and forgive (<span class='bible'><em>2Ch 6:29-30<\/em><\/span><em>).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>These are only samples of the long petition that followed the dedicatory sermon. They wind up with a sentence like this: <em>O Lord God, turn not away the face of Thine anointed: remember the mercies of David Thy servant (<span class='bible'><em>2Ch 6:42<\/em><\/span><\/em><em>).<\/em> It is a model prayer; it is the petition of a sincere soul; it is the cry of one who knows that the mercy and love of God are the only grounds of hope.<\/p>\n<p>The further text records <strong>Solomons fame and death. <\/strong>That fame was based upon Solomons wisdom, accentuated doubtless by the magnificence of the temple, but made more honorable still in the extent of his organization, the luxury of his court and the wealth of his treasury.<\/p>\n<p>Evidently, among the rulers of the earth, the queen of Sheba held conspicuous place, and when the fame of Solomon reached her, she came to prove him with her questions, and impress him with her own riches and glory. The difficult questions were satisfactorily answered, the temple was adequately shown, the table of the king groaned with its good meats, the apparel of the servants was profoundly impressive, and the queen said to the king,<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:4.35em'><em>It was a true report which I heard in mine own land of thine acts, and of thy wisdom:<\/em><\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:4.35em'>Howbeit I believed not their words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it: and, behold, the one half of the greatness of thy wisdom was not told me: for thou exceedest the fame that I heard.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:4.35em'>Happy are thy men, and happy are these thy servants, winch stand continually before thee, and hear thy wisdom.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:4.35em'>Blessed be the Lord thy God, which delighted in thee to set thee on his throne, to be king for the Lord thy God (<span class='bible'><em>2Ch 9:5-8<\/em><\/span><em>).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The compliment to the king is followed with a statement of Solomons annual income, the magnificence of his throne, the rich appointments of the palace, the extensive commercial importance of his kingdom, and the willing tributes of the earths lesser lords.<\/p>\n<p>Then, as if the task of telling all was too great, we have this record,<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:4.35em'><em>Now the rest of the acts of Solomon, first and last, are they not written in the book of Nathan the Prophet, and in the prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and in the visions of Iddo the seer against Jeroboam the son of Nebat?<\/em><\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:4.35em'>And Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:4.35em'>And Solomon slept with his fathers, and he was buried in the city of David his father: and Rehoboam his son reigned in his stead (<span class='bible'><em>2Ch 9:29-31<\/em><\/span><em>).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It is a surprising end, and yet strangely true to human history. How many men spend all their days in preparing to live, and when the preparation seems almost complete, proceed to die? The last enemy is no respecter of persons. His bow is drawn against the great as well as the humble, the rich as well as the poor, the wise as well as the ignorant. Death respects neither thrones nor kings; he holds the key to the palace room, and even to the throne room. Kings may command their humbler fellows, and even counsel their equals; but where death calls, they also obey.<\/p>\n<p><strong>REHOBOAM AND THE DIVISION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The emptying of a throne is forever fraught with perils. The eternal and pertinent question is this, Who shall come after the king? The tenth chapter answered that concerning the throne of Israel. The answer was an ill omen! <strong>Rehoboams tyrannical spirit split the kingdom. <\/strong>When Jeroboam and all Israel came to him, saying, <em>Thy father made our yoke grievous: now therefore ease thou somewhat the grievous servitude of thy father, and his heavy yoke that he put upon us, and we will serve thee (<span class='bible'><em>2Ch 10:4<\/em><\/span><\/em><em>), <\/em>they delicately referred to the increased taxation to which the luxurious court and the personal orgies of Solomon had given rise. They thought, as people commonly do, that the new rule would prove the peoples friend. Their hope was in vain.<\/p>\n<p>The old men, former counselors of Solomon, advised kindness and compassion; but the young bloods, spoiled by their fellowship with royalty, counseled increased oppression; and under their influence he said,<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:4.35em'><em>My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add thereto: my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions (<span class='bible'><em>2Ch 10:14<\/em><\/span><\/em><em>).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It was enough. The war was on; and that war has never ended until this day, for Israel and Judah are not yet one. A man who divides brethren and sets them to battle, little understands the infinite reach of his mischief. The father of Modernism in America, when he fell asleep at a comparatively early age, little dreamed that he had set influences to work that would divide every denomination on the continent, destroy the fellowship of men who loved one another as twins are commonly supposed to love, wreck schools and churches by the thousand, and start a war that may easily exceed the famous Hundred Year War of history.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Israel and Judahblood brothersbecame the bitterest of enemies. <\/strong>For some reason Second Chronicles pays little attention to Israel, but proceeds to trace Judahs history to the year of Cyrus, king of Persia, or through a period of almost a half millennium. The family feud occasionally projects itself into the record, but for the most part, Israel is forgotten, and the doings of Judah are recorded in detail.<\/p>\n<p>The explanation of this is found in the circumstance that Jeroboam rejected the worship of Jehovah <em>(<span class='bible'><em>2Ch 11:14-15<\/em><\/span><\/em><em>).<\/em> When God is once put away, when Gods priest is disposed of, and His minister is heard no more, then degeneracy compels a declining record.<\/p>\n<p>Unitarianism three quarters of a century ago denied the Lord. Its history has amounted to little; and if it were recorded, it would simply prove, as the Jeroboam movement, a breeding place of apostasy; and yet this record regards not one apostasy only, but two.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The man of many favors may forget God.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:4.35em'><em>When Rehoboam had established the kingdom, and had strengthened himself, he forsook the Law of the Lord, and all Israel with him (<span class='bible'><em>2Ch 12:1<\/em><\/span><\/em><em>).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>What a sad commentary on the uncertainty and unstability of human nature! The explanation of Rehoboams failure has fitted thousands, yea millions of cases. <em>He did evil, because he prepared not his heart to seek the Lord (<span class='bible'><em>2Ch 12:14<\/em><\/span><\/em><em>).<\/em> Of all disappointments, none exceed thisto begin well and end badly; to give promise and create disappointment; to be the subject of Divine favor, and become the slave of Gods adversary.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE HISTORY OF JUDAH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Chapters 11 to 36 contain the roster of kings. <strong>The<\/strong> <strong>fortunes of the country answer accurately and inevitably to the characters of their rulers.<\/strong> On the whole, the history is a down-grade. In that respect, it runs true to form. The doctrine of evolution may find an illustration in national life if it goes from the simple to the complex, but in so far as it contends for improvement, history fails to illustrate it. Degeneracy of nations has more often taken place than has social and moral progress.<\/p>\n<p>The foundations of Judah were laid under David; the kingdoms glory appeared under Solomon. From that moment until this, one word expresses Judahs coursedecline.<\/p>\n<p>Africa was once an advanced nation, now a heathen one; Italy once ruled the world, now she holds an inconspicuous place; Greece once represented the climax of physical and mental accomplishment, now she boasts neither. The reasons for decline are varied, but in Judah they were one the God who had made her great was too often forgotten, too willingly offended. When the nations neglect the source of their strength, weakness naturally ensues. Judahs strength was in the Lord, and when her kings forgot Him, despised His Word, entered into unholy alliances that were followed by the people, her fame declined, and her land fainted.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The mixed social condition manifested her sinfulness. <\/strong>We have a phrase, Like people, like priest. We can paraphrase that, Like princes, like people. The study of these kings results in no compliment to human nature. Some of them were utterly evil; most of them were a mixture of the good and bad; two or three of them were sound. Among the utterly evil ones, Jehoram, Ahaziah, Athaliah, Manasseh, Amon and Jehoiakin held first place. The ones that represent a mixture of good and bad were Jeroboam, Jehoshaphat, Joash, Amaziah, Uzziah, Jehoiakim; while the truly good consisted of Jotham, Hezekiah and Josiah. In all probability the reign of each of these good kings was profoundly affected and made spiritually fruitful by the ministry of Isaiah, the greatest preacher among Old Testament Prophets. It is perhaps a fact of history that no rulers have ever proven faithful to God without the stimulating and salutary influence of the Gospel ministry.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The judgments and mercies of Second Chronicles alike vindicate Jehovah.<\/strong> In this record wickedness does not go unpunished; and yet it is a marvelous revelation of Divine mercy.<\/p>\n<p>There is never the least sign of penitence on the part of the ruler and the people without an immediate and generous response from Jehovah.<\/p>\n<p>When Jehoshaphat declined in his loyalty and effected a sinful coalition with Ahab, judgment fell; but instantly upon his repentance, mercy was shown. Judgment is always and everywhere Gods strange work, the work in which He takes no pleasure. <em>As I live, saith the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked (<span class='bible'><em>Eze 33:11<\/em><\/span><\/em><em>).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Mercy is His nature, His essential character, for <em>to the Lord our God belong mercies and forgiveness. He that covereth his sins shall not prosper; but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy (<span class='bible'><em>Pro 28:13<\/em><\/span><\/em><em>).<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><\/em><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Bible of the Expositor and the Evangelist by Riley<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>CRITICAL NOTES.] Removal of the ark (<span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:1-10<\/span>) is followed by visible token of Gods favour (<span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:11-14<\/span>) (<em>cf.<\/em> <span class='bible'>1Ki. 8:1-11<\/span>), an addition to narrative in Kings, is the account of the circumstances under which the manifestation took place.<\/p>\n<p><em><span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:1-10<\/span><\/em>.<em>The ark removed. Dedicated<\/em> (<span class='bible'>1Ch. 22:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ch. 26:26<\/span>). <span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:2<\/span>. <em>Assembled<\/em>, the elders in the <em>feast<\/em> of tabernacles, which began on 15th of Ethanim, the seventh month (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 8:2<\/span>). The closing festival of the sacred year. <span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:4<\/span>. <em>Levites<\/em>, such as were priests, whose office in particular to bear ark (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 8:3<\/span>). <span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:5<\/span>. <em>Tabernacle<\/em> brought from Gibeon (<span class='bible'>2Ch. 1:3<\/span>). <span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:6<\/span>. <em>Sacrificed<\/em> through the priests. <em>Told<\/em>, counted (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 8:5<\/span>). <span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:7<\/span>. <em>Wings<\/em>, those which met in the middle of the room. <span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:8<\/span>. <em>Covered<\/em>, shaded. <span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:9<\/span>. <em>Drew out<\/em>, intimating that the ark was not to be moved again. They rested in the outer wings, so made a barrier. <em>This day, i.e.<\/em>, the time this history was written. After Babylonish captivity, no trace of ark or staves. <span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:10<\/span>. <em>Nothing<\/em>. Hence tables of the law put into the ark by Moses (<span class='bible'>Deu. 10:5<\/span>) existed in time of Solomon.<\/p>\n<p><em><span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:11-14<\/span><\/em>.<em>Gods glory manifested. Priests<\/em> without regard to courses; all priests at hand took part in ceremony. <span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:12<\/span>. <em>Singers<\/em>, full choir required on solemn occasions like this; all twenty-four choirs combined in <em>while linen<\/em> (<em>cf.<\/em> <span class='bible'>1Ch. 15:27<\/span>), with instruments proper for the Levites, and <em>trumpets<\/em> for priests (<em>cf.<\/em> <span class='bible'>Num. 10:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ch. 15:24<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ch. 16:6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Ch. 7:6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Ch. 13:12-14<\/span>). <span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:13<\/span>. <em>One<\/em>. The performance arranged as one whole. The song of praise usual refrain (<span class='bible'>1Ch. 16:34<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psalms 136<\/span>). <em>Cloud<\/em> as in erection of tabernacle (<span class='bible'>Exo. 40:34<\/span>), the symbol of Divine presence, too dazzling for them to officiate.<\/p>\n<p><em>HOMILETICS<\/em><\/p>\n<p>DEDICATED THINGS.<em><span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:1<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This incident worthy of note, something to be commended, thought the writer. The treasures of David carefully stored into the chambers of the temple. <\/p>\n<p><strong>I. David before his death dedicated certain treasures to God.<\/strong> With toil, self-sacrifice, and entire devotedness, David collected materials. In my trouble I have prepared, &amp;c. (<span class='bible'>1Ch. 22:14<\/span>). His spoils and property consecrated to the highest uses. The gold of the heathen may enrich the coffers of the Son of God. <\/p>\n<p><strong>II. Solomon most scrupulous in carrying out his fathers wish.<\/strong> He might have taken them for the expenses of his house and government. As executor he willingly appropriated all to its lawful use. Nothing was alienated. The will was felt to bind and fulfilled. Frequently the wishes of pious parents are evaded by worldly-minded relatives. The manner important and specific. <em>Thus<\/em> (<span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:1<\/span>; <em>cf.<\/em> <span class='bible'>1Ki. 8:51<\/span>, so ended, &amp;c.)<\/p>\n<p>1. Resolving to secure the blessing by fulfilling the conditions. <br \/>2. Anxious to bestow upon the people the best blessings. <br \/>3. Continuing the work until completely finished. <\/p>\n<p><strong>III. Solomons example worthy of our imitation.<\/strong> Treasures we can givehearts, personal efforts, contributions and attendance, obedience to the Divine will, and prayer for the Divine presence.<\/p>\n<p>THE REMOVAL OF THE ARK.<em><span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:2-10<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Along with holy vessels, needful to bring in the ark, the most precious furniture. The occasion one of great interest and solemnity. <\/p>\n<p><strong>I. The time of its removal.<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>1. <em>Remarkable in itself<\/em>. The building finished in the month Bul (November), eighth of the year, eleventh of Solomons reign (B.C. 10054), having occupied workmen seven years and a half (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 6:1<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ki. 6:37-38<\/span>). Dedication began in seventh month of the year Ethanim (October), not the same year in which completed. Intervening eleven months spent in getting ready; delay to choose fit time when Jerusalem would be filled with people. Feast of Tabernacles most suitable season to dedicate temple. <\/p>\n<p>2. <em>Remarkable in its influence<\/em>. The magnitude of the event is marked by the fact that now, for the first time since the exodus, we have the years and months recorded [<em>Stanley<\/em>]. Events often fix dates in life. I have shewed thee new things from this time. <\/p>\n<p><strong>II. The method of its removal.<\/strong> Similar to the ceremony of removing from house of Obededom to Zion (<span class='bible'>2Sa. 6:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ch. 15:25<\/span>). <\/p>\n<p>1. <em>Representatives of the nation summoned to take part<\/em>. Heads of tribes, chiefs of the fathers, senators, judges, and rulers. <\/p>\n<p>2. <em>Vast spectators met together<\/em>. All the men of Israel assembled themselves (<span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:3<\/span>). Not only chief men, those invited, but vast numbers of common people to watch the ceremony. <\/p>\n<p>3. <em>An orderly procession was formed<\/em>. The king, preceded by his royal guard (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 14:27-28<\/span>), took the lead; elders of the people followed; then came the Levites bearing the ark. This procession was joined by another on Mount Zion from lofty height of Gibeon, bearing with it the relics of the old pastoral worship, now to be disused for ever (<span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:5<\/span>). Levite choirs sang joyous psalms (the Psalms of Degrees 120124), in solemn steps, accompanied with cymbals, psalteries, harps, and trumpets. Up the hill the procession went, and in nearing Moriah they would sing, Arise, O Lord, into Thy resting-place, Thou and the ark of Thy strength. <\/p>\n<p><strong>III. The ceremonies which accompanied its removal.<\/strong> Everything fit for a great and solemn event like this. <\/p>\n<p>1. <em>Innumerable sacrifices offered<\/em>. Stationed in different places, priests offered sheep and oxen which could not be numbered for multitude (<span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:6<\/span>). The ground was moist with drink-offerings and sacrifices, says Josephus. <\/p>\n<p>2. <em>Priests attended in a body<\/em>. This an extraordinary occasion, more than wonted solemnity. All priests came up from all parts of Juda to take part. All the priests that were present (found) were sanctified and did not then wait by course (<span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:11<\/span>). <\/p>\n<p>3. <em>Musicians orderly arranged<\/em>. The station of priests with instruments at marble table on the south-west of the altar apart from others. Levite singers occupied an orchestra east of the altar. Both stood with their faces to the altar. The new and gentler notes of Davids music blended with the loud trumpet blast of earlier days in praising God, for he is good; for his mercy endureth for ever. <\/p>\n<p><strong>IV. The solemn deposit in its resting-place.<\/strong> Brought into its place, into the oracle of the house, to the most holy place, even under the wings of the cherubims (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 8:6<\/span>). There it is unto this day (<span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:9<\/span>). <\/p>\n<p>1. <em>Its public inspection<\/em>. Before the ark disappeared for the last time from the eyes of the people, the awful reverence which had kept any inquisitive eyes from prying into the secrets of that sacred chest gave way before the united feelings of necessity and of irresistible curiosity. The ancient lid formed by the cherubs was to be removed; and a new one without them was to be substituted, to fit it for its new abode. It was taken off, and in so doing the interior of t ark was seen by Israelite eyes for the first time for more than four centuries, perhaps the last time for ever [<em>Stanley<\/em>]. <\/p>\n<p>2. <em>Its careful seclusion<\/em>. Put into the place of its rest (<span class='bible'>Psa. 132:8-14<\/span>), in token that its wanderings were overthat God had given rest to the Levites and privilege to minister in fixed service; a final pledge of Gods presence with his people in their new capital. God present in religious assemblies. Lo, I am with you always.<\/p>\n<p>THE JOY OF FINISHED WORK<\/p>\n<p><strong>I. The accomplishment of a good work is the cause of joy.<\/strong> The building of the first and second temple, the establishment of national government and the acquisition of national liberty, the rearing of great monuments and the opening of places of worship, &amp;c. <\/p>\n<p>1. <em>Joy to the builder<\/em>. Solomon rejoiced that no accident delayed, that no providence prevented the erection of the temple. <\/p>\n<p>2. <em>Joy to the nation<\/em>. The people rejoiced; all classes represented, and shared in the consecration. Sacrifice and cymbal; king, princes, and people united in praise to God, who keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love him. <\/p>\n<p><strong>II. The power to accomplish this work should be ascribed to God.<\/strong> Not to the skill of the architect, the labour of the builders, the wealth of the contributors, but to God. Genius to invent, material, gold, and silver, to give all from him. We return simply what we receive. All things come of thee, and of thine own have we given thee. <\/p>\n<p><strong>III. Hence, in every great undertaking we should ask for Gods direction.<\/strong> In building ask for a site, materials, and workmen, for time to finish, and privilege to consecrate. All the works of this pattern, only from the Divine Architect. If enterprises, social and national, succeed, wisdom from above must guide. In building a family and a business, if the foundations be laid in oppression (<span class='bible'>Hab. 2:11-12<\/span>), and the materials be gathered and put together in pride and forgetfulness of God, the erection may fall, and great may be the fall. The best-laid project fails unless God crown it with success. Except the Lord build the house, they labour in vain that build it.<\/p>\n<p>THE TEMPLE CHOIR.<em><span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:12-13<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>A full choir on this occasion. <em>Levites<\/em>, with cymbals, psalteries, and harps, their proper instruments; and <em>priests<\/em> with trumpets. <\/p>\n<p><strong>I. Music a revelation from God.<\/strong> Music of a certain kind in naturethe notes of birds, the music of the spheres, &amp;c. But sounds not music until reduced to scale; not a hymn of praise until formed by the mind of man, taught by the help of God, to awaken emotions. There is no fuller revelation of God in nature than is found in these laws of sound, by which he comes into the very heart of man, even to its inmost recesses of love and adoration; and it requires only a sensitive, child-like heart to interpret this speechless music locked within nature as the voice of God pleading to be let out into music, and praise through the heart of man, for so only can his works praise him [<em>Munger<\/em>]. <\/p>\n<p><strong>II. Music as a science to cultivate.<\/strong> Materials and laws of music in nature must be reduced to harmony, and made the vehicle of thought and feeling. Musicians described as workmen, a guild of sacred minstrels who labour and study to perfect their art (<span class='bible'>1Ch. 25:1<\/span>). <\/p>\n<p>1. <em>Some may lead<\/em>. Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthem set over service of song. Leaders required to train and conduct. <\/p>\n<p>2. <em>All may learn<\/em>. Voice given to cultivate. Members of the choir and the congregation may practise singing. All should feel that sacred music pleads for better use and nobler exercise. <\/p>\n<p><strong>III. Music consecrated to its highest use in the worship of God.<\/strong> The temple the great school of music, which was consecrated to worship of Jehovah, hence songs of the temple (<span class='bible'>Amo. 8:3<\/span>). Nothing calls for music like religion. It may be left out of other departments of life, but religious worship would suffer without music. Where praise is repressed for the sake of the sermon the service will become dull and unprofitable. Cease to sing, and men will forget to assemble. Music takes to itself the noblest instruments, attunes and inspires the greatest composers, and becomes the expression of the greatest reverence, adoration, and praise in the house of God. The heart has lost its sadness, atheists have wept, and men been brought to God under the influence of song. Both young men and maidens, old men and children, let them praise the name of the Lord.<\/p>\n<p>THE CLOUD FILLING THE TEMPLE.<em><span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:11-14<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>I. As a confirmation of acceptance.<\/strong> By this God approved of Solomons work, honoured the ark and accepted the temple. Priests drew back in holy dread. Sinful man cannot approach the glory of God, who is like a consuming fire. But God condescends to meet him, to hear prayer and restore to friendship. <\/p>\n<p><strong>II. As a distinguishing feature of the Jewish from other nations.<\/strong> Heathen nations had temples, but gods without glory. No manifestation like that of Jehovah ever seen by them. This cloud a striking testimony that God took the nation under His care and protection. The glory, stability, and attractive force of any people is to have God with them. For what nation is there so great who hath God so nigh unto them, as the Lord our God is in all things that we call upon him for? <\/p>\n<p><strong>III. As a symbol of permanent habitation.<\/strong> After the dedication the visible sign withdrawn, but God constantly dwelt in the temple. Only driven out when polluted by manifold idolatry (<span class='bible'>Eze. 10:4-18<\/span>). His return in the Messiah greater than in the magnificence of temple. <\/p>\n<p><strong>IV. A consecrating element in all sacred buildings.<\/strong> Not until the glory fills the Christian church, the human heart, and the plans of life, will they become fit for God. Let this be a lesson to all church builders. Your painted windows, and gilded columns, and majestic roofs are nothing until the living Spirit comes into the sanctuary, fills it with an illuminating presence. The house is built for God, and until God comes it is but a structure of calculated matter; when he comes every stone glows and every corner of the house becomes a sacred refuge, and the whole temple becomes as it were a part of heaven [<em>Dr. Parker<\/em>].<\/p>\n<p><em>HOMILETIC HINTS AND SUGGESTIONS<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:2<\/span>. <em>Bring up the ark<\/em>. Why this display and ceremony? <\/p>\n<p>1. The ark the chief thing in the temple. The temple without the ark like the Church without a Bible, the universe without a sun. <br \/>2. The ark in the temple significant of Gods desire to be reconciled to man, to dwell with his people and not be separated from them. <br \/>3. The temple, therefore, nothing until consecrated by the ark. The same with aspects and departments of human life. Men, places, and abilities nothing until utilised for good. How many empty places and unfulfilled plans and prophecies of life!<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:9<\/span>. <em>There it is<\/em>. Things that remain. <\/p>\n<p>1. Sin and misery remaincannot be ignored or explained away. <br \/>2. Redemption in Christ remainsmay be enjoyed and offered to all. <\/p>\n<p>3. Religious ordinances remainthe Bible, the Sabbath, and privileges of Gods house. There they are, lodged with us, tokens of Gods favour and presence committed unto us to enjoy and commend to others (<span class='bible'>2Ti. 1:13-14<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:12-13<\/span>. <em>Singers<\/em>. <\/p>\n<p>1. <em>In beautiful attire<\/em>. Arrayed in white linenthe symbol of purity, beauty, and splendour. White is everywhere, says one, the livery and colour of heaven. <\/p>\n<p>2. <em>With various instruments<\/em>. Stringed and unstringed, all forms and all ministries, may be employed in Gods service. <\/p>\n<p>3. <em>With marvellous unison<\/em>. All the twenty-four choirs combined into one grand choir. Singing and playing arranged to form one whole, to make one sound in praising the Lord. Such strains fit type of heaven and of the everlasting life of glorified spirits. A life of melody, love, and order in themselves. A life in harmony with each other and with God. <\/p>\n<p>4. <em>The theme of their song<\/em>. The goodness and mercy of the Lord. He is good, for his mercy endureth for ever. The song of the redeemed in heaven.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:13<\/span>. <em>The cloud<\/em>. <\/p>\n<p>1. <em>A type of Old Testament dispensation<\/em>. Rites and ceremonies, types and shadows. He made darkness his secret place. <\/p>\n<p>2. <em>The present mode of viewing God<\/em>. Can only know and see God through a cloud darkly. The clearest conceptions dark; the greatest capacity limited. None can find out God by searching. The symbol clearly implies a revelation of divine glory, as it is seen, not in the unveiled brightness of heaven, but in the glorious cloud of mystery, through which it must always be seen on earth, and which indeed is all that the eye of man can bear to contemplate. Out of that glory comes the only revelation which can be destined to manthe voice or word of the Lord (<span class='bible'>Deu. 4:12<\/span>) [<em>Ellicotts O.T. Com.<\/em>].<\/p>\n<p>ILLUSTRATIONS TO CHAPTER 5<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:1<\/span>. <em>Finished<\/em>. There are some buildings that are never finished. We never finish our life building; the life temple goes up evermore. Let every man take heed how he buildeth. Do not suppose that you finish your education. In the higher education you only finish that you may begin; you close one book as a pledge of your qualification to open another. There is always a higher aspect of things to apprehend and apply [<em>Dr. Parker<\/em>].<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:12-13<\/span>. <em>Singers and harps<\/em>. Theology and music unite and move on, hand in hand, through time, and will continue eternally to illustrate, embellish, enforce, impress, and fix in the attentive mind the grand and important truths of Christianity [<em>Andrew Law<\/em>, Essay on Music]. Man did not make the laws of music; he has only found them out, and if he be self-willed and break them, there is an end of music instantly; all he brings out is discord and ugly sounds [<em>Chas. Kingsley<\/em>].<\/p>\n<p>God is its author and not man; he laid<\/p>\n<p>The key-note of all harmonies; he plannd<\/p>\n<p>All perfect combinations; and he made<\/p>\n<p>Us so that we could hear and understand.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Preacher&#8217;s Complete Homiletical Commentary Edited by Joseph S. Exell<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>3. BUILDING THE TEMPLE (<span class='bible'>2Ch. 3:1<\/span> to <span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:1<\/span>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>TEXT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch. 3:1<\/span>. Then Solomon began to build the house of Jehovah at Jerusalem on mount Moriah, where Jehovah, appeared unto David his father, which he made ready in the place that David had appointed, in the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite. 2. And he began to build in the second day of the second month, in the fourth year of his reign. 3. Now these are the foundations which Solomon laid for the building of the house of God. The length by cubits after the first measure was three-score cubits, and the breadth twenty cubits. 4. And the porch that was before the house, the length of it, according to the breadth of the house, was twenty cubits, and the height a hundred and twenty; and he overlaid it within with pure gold. 5. And the greater house he ceiled with fir-wood, which he overlaid with fine gold, and wrought thereon palm-trees and chains. 6. And he garnished the house with precious stones for beauty: and the gold was gold of Parvaim. 7. He overlaid also the house, the beams, the thresholds, and the walls thereof, and the doors thereof, with gold; and graved cherubim on the walls.<\/p>\n<p>8. And he made the most holy house: the length thereof, according to the breadth of the house, was twenty cubits, and the breadth thereof twenty cubits; and he overlaid it with fine gold, amounting to six hundred talents. 9. And the weight of the nails was fifty shekels of gold. And he overlaid the upper chambers with gold.<br \/>10. And in the most holy house he made two cherubim of image work; and they overlaid them with gold. 11. And the wings of the cherubim were twenty cubits long: the wing of the one cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was likewise five cubits, reaching to the wing of the other cherub. 12. And the wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was five cubits also, joining to the wing of the other cherub. 13. The wings of these cherubim spread themselves forth twenty cubits: and they stood on their feet, and their faces were toward the house. 14. And he made the veil of blue, and purple, and crimson, and fine linen, and wrought cherubim thereon.<br \/>15. Also he made before the house two pillars of thirty and five cubits high, and the capital that was on the top of each of them was five cubits. 16. And he made chains in the oracle, and put them on the tops of the pillars; and he made a hundred pomegranates, and put them on the chains. 17. And he set up the pillars before the temple, one on the right hand, and the other on the left; and called the name of that on the right hand Jachin, and the name of that on the left Boaz.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch. 4:1<\/span>. Moreover he made an altar of brass; twenty cubits the length thereof, and twenty cubits the breadth thereof, and ten cubits the height thereof. 2. Also he made the molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass; and the height thereof was five cubits; and a line of thirty cubits compassed it round about. 3. And under it was the likeness of oxen, which did compass it round about, for ten cubits, compassing the sea round about. The oxen were in two rows, cast when it was cast. 4. It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east: and the sea was set upon them above, and all their hinder parts were inward. 5. And it was a handbreadth thick; and the brim thereof was wrought like the brim of a cup, like the flower of a lily: it received and held three thousand baths. 6. He made also ten lavers, and put five on the right hand, and five on the left, to wash in them; such things as belonged to the burnt-offering they washed in them; but the sea was for the priests to wash in.<\/p>\n<p>7. And he made the ten candlesticks of gold according to the ordinance concerning them; and he set them in the temple, five on the right hand, and five on the left. 8. He made also ten tables, and placed them in the temple, five on the right side, and five on the left. And he made a hundred basins of gold. 9. Furthermore he made the court of the priests, and the great court, and doors for the court, and overlaid the doors of them with brass. 10. And he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward, toward the south.<br \/>11. And Huram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basins. So Huram made an end of doing the work that he wrought for king Solomon in the house of God: 12. the two pillars, and the bowls, and the two capitals which were on the top of the pillars, and the two networks to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the top of the pillars, 13. and the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks; two rows of pomegranates for each network, to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were upon the pillars. 14. He made also the bases, and the lavers made he upon the bases; 15. one sea, and the twelve oxen under it. 16. The pots also, and the shovels, and the flesh-hooks, and all the vessels thereof, did Huram his father make for king Solomon, for the house of Jehovah, of bright brass. 17. In the plain of the Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zeredah. 18. Thus Solomon made all these vessels in great abundance: for the weight of the brass could not be found out.<br \/>19. And Solomon made all the vessels that were in the house of God, the golden altar also, and the tables whereon was the showbread; 20. and the candlesticks with their lamps, to burn according to the ordinance before the oracle, of pure gold; 21. and the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs of gold, and that perfect gold; 22. and the snuffers, and the basins, and the spoons, and the firepans, of pure gold. And as for the entry of the house, the inner doors thereof for the most holy place, and the doors of the house, to wit, of the temple, were of gold.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:1<\/span>. Thus all the work that Solomon wrought for the house of Jehovah was finished. And Solomon brought in the things that David his father had dedicated, even the silver, and the gold, and all the vessels, and put them in the treasuries of the house of God.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PARAPHRASE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch. 3:1<\/span>. Finally the actual construction of the Temple began. Its location was in Jerusalem at the top of Mount Moriah, where the Lord had appeared to Solomons father, King David, and where the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite had been. David had selected it as the site for the Temple. 2. The actual construction began on the seventeenth day of April in the fourth year of King Solomons reign. 3. The foundation was ninety feet long and thirty feet wide. 4., A covered porch ran along the entire thirty-foot width of the house, with the inner walls and ceiling overlaid with pure gold! The roof was 180 feet high. 5. The main part of the Temple was paneled with cypress wood, plated with pure gold, and engraved with palm trees and chains. 6. Beautiful jewels were inlaid into the walls to add to the beauty; the gold, by the way, was of the best, from Parvaim. 7. All the walls, beams, doors, and thresholds throughout the Temple were plated with gold, with angels engraved on the walls.<\/p>\n<p>8. Within the Temple, at one end, was the most sacred roomthe Holy of Holiesthirty feet square. This too was overlaid with the finest gold, valued at $18,000,000. 9. Twenty-six-ounce gold nails were used. The upper rooms were also plated with gold.<br \/>10. Within the innermost room, the Holy of Holies, Solomon placed two sculptured statues of angels, and plated them with gold. 11, 12, 13. They stood on the floor facing the outer room, with wings stretched wingtip to wingtip across the room, from wall to wall. 14. Across the entrance to this room he placed a veil of blue and crimson finespun linen, decorated with angels.<br \/>15. At the front of the Temple were two pillars 52 feet high, topped by a 7 foot capital flaring out to the roof. 16. He made chains and placed them on top of the pillars, with 100 pomegranates attached to the chains. 17. Then he set up the pillars at the front of the Temple, one on the right and the other on the left. And he gave them names: Jachin (the one on the right), and Boaz (the one on the left).<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch. 4:1<\/span>. He also made a bronze altar thirty feet long, thirty feet wide, and fifteen feet high. 2. Then he forged a huge round tank fifteen feet across from rim to rim. The rim stood 7 feet above the floor, and was forty-five feet around. 3. This tank was set on the backs of two rows of metal oxen. The tank and oxen were cast as one piece. 4. There were twelve of these oxen standing tail to tail, three facing north, three west, three south, and three east. 5. The walls of the tank were five inches thick, flaring out like the cup of a lily. It held 3,000 barrels of water. 6. He also constructed ten vats for water to wash the offerings, five to the right of the huge tank and five to the left. The priests used the tank, and not the vats, for their own washing.<\/p>\n<p>7. Carefully following Gods instructions, he then cast ten gold lampstands and placed them in the Temple, five against each wall; 8. he also built ten tables and placed five against each wall on the right and left. And he molded 100 solid gold bowls. 9. Then he constructed a court for the priests, also the public court, and overlaid the doors of these courts with bronze. 10. The huge tank was in the southeast corner of the outer room of the Temple.<br \/>11. Huramabi also made the necessary pots, shovels, and basins for use in connection with the sacrifices. So at last he completed the work assigned to him by King Solomon: 1216. The construction of the two pillars, The two flared capitals on the tops of the pillars, The two sets of chains on the capitals, The 400 pomegranates hanging from the two sets of chains on the capitals, The bases for the vats, and the vats themselves, The huge tank and the twelve oxen under it, The pots, shovels, and fleshhooks. This skillful craftsman, Huramabi, made all of the above-mentioned items for King Solomon, using polished bronze. 17, 18. The king did the casting at the claybanks of the Jordan valley between Succoth and Zeredah. Great quantities of bronze were used, too heavy to weigh.<br \/>19. But in the Temple only gold was used. For Solomon commanded that all of the utensils, the altar, and the table for the Bread of the Presence must be made of gold; 20. also the lambs and lampstands, 21. the floral decorations, tongs, 22. lamp snuffers, basins, spoons, and firepansall were made of pure gold. Even the doorway of the Temple, the main door, and the inner doors to the Holy of Holies were of gold.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:1<\/span>. So the Temple was finally finished. Then Solomon brought in the gifts dedicated to the Lord by his father, King David. They were stored in the Temple treasuries.<\/p>\n<p><strong>COMMENTARY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Moriah was located on the Eastern side of the city of Jerusalem. It may well have been the place where Abraham went to offer Isaac (<span class='bible'>Gen. 22:2<\/span>), although some stoutly dispute this. It is identified as the location of Ornans threshing floor where David offered the sacrifice that stopped the plague (<span class='bible'>1Ch. 21:18<\/span>). The place was already hallowed by sacrifice.[49] It was on an elevation commanding attention from all sections of Jerusalem. There seemed to be no doubt that this was Jehovahs choice for the building site for the Temple. Why Solomon waited until the fourth year of his reign is not clear. He might have wanted the beginning to coincide exactly with the four hundred eightieth anniversary of the release from Egypt (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 6:1<\/span>). He could have been so busy setting up his kingdom, entering into contracts with other countries, that he could not begin the work any earlier. We suggest that the date when the Temple was begun was about 967 B.C. This historian was careful to mark the second day of the second month for this important event. The rest of chapters three and four describe the Temple as it was built.<\/p>\n<p>[49] Clarke, Adam, A Commentary and Critical Notes, Vol. II, p. 638. Spence, H. D. M. The Pulpit Commentary, II Chronicles, p. 31.<\/p>\n<p>The dimensions of the Temple proper (the Holy Place and the Oracle) were sixty cubits by twenty cubits. The Tabernacle had measured thirty cubits by ten cubits. The exact length of the cubit cannot now be determined. It is estimated to have varied between sixteen and twenty-one inches. The usually accepted standard for the cubit is eighteen inches. The porch served as an introduction to the Holy Place and is said to have measured twenty cubits in length and one hundred and twenty cubits in height. There was nothing like this in connection with the Tabernacle. <span class='bible'>1Ki. 6:3<\/span> describes the porch as twenty cubits long and ten cubits broad, no reference being made to its height. Since the Temple measured thirty cubits in height, the porch would appear to be considerably out of proportion if it was one hundred cubits high. There is no satisfactory way to settle this matter. The interior of the porch was overlaid with pure gold. The skilled artisans who constructed the Tabernacle were experts in gold overlay. In this later day, Huram and his fellow craftsmen brought their finest skills to these tasks.<\/p>\n<p>The greater house (<span class='bible'>2Ch. 3:5<\/span>) was the Holy Place. The imported fir or cypress wood from Lebanon was used to cover the interior of the Holy Place. Artists carved palm trees and chains of wreathen work in this beautiful wood all of which was then overlaid with gold. This gold overlay would most likely be in the form of a transparency highlighting the grain of wood and the beauty of the carvings in the wood. The use of precious stones was not mentioned in the records in I Kings. <span class='bible'>1Ch. 29:2<\/span> describes Davids collection of onyx stones, all kinds of precious stones, and marble stones. These were used in beautifying the interior of the Holy Place. The gold of Parvaim (<span class='bible'>2Ch. 3:6<\/span>) is difficult to identify because the location of Parvaim is unknown. It may describe a kind of gold of rare quality. The complete interior of the Holy Place was carved with cherubim (winged figures) and overlaid with gold. The priest would enter through the golden porch. In the Holy Place the priest walked on a golden floor, looked on walls and ceiling of gold.<\/p>\n<p>The most holy house (the Oracle) measured twenty cubits in all three dimensions. It was a perfect cube (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 6:20<\/span>). The most holy place in the Tabernacle was ten cubits in all three dimensions. Since the height of the holy place was thirty cubits, there was another room ten cubits high above the Oracle. This room most likely contained the upper chambers which also were overlaid with gold. A very lavish proportion of gold (600 talents) was applied to the Most Holy Place as an overlay. This Oracle must have been a place of exquisite beauty defying description.<\/p>\n<p>The cherubim in the tabernacle were fashioned out of the gold that formed the mercy seat, the cover for the ark. These were winged figures beneath whose wings the glory of Jehovah rested. These cherubim were in the Temple when the ark was moved into the Oracle. In addition to these cherubim, two cherubim of olivewood (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 6:23<\/span>) were made to hover over the ark. Each cherub was overlaid with gold and had a wingspan of ten cubits. The ark rested between these cherubim and the tip of a wing of each cherub touched a wall of the Oracle. The cherubim looked toward the Holy Place. These sacred creatures always represented the presence and the unapproachableness of Jehovah. A wall divided the Oracle from the Holy Place (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 6:31-32<\/span>). Two doors of olive-wood provided entrance to the Oracle. This wall was draped with a beautiful multi-colored fine linen veil. Chains of gold were a part of this divider between the Oracle and the Holy Place (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 6:21<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>Two pillars of brass were made to be set at the entrance to the Holy Place. Each of these was thirty-five cubits high with a capital five cubits high crowning the column. The account in <span class='bible'>1Ki. 7:15<\/span> gives the height of each pillar as eighteen cubits plus the five cubit capital. These dimensions are proportionate with those of the porch. The thirty five cubits in our present reference (<span class='bible'>2Ch. 3:15<\/span>) may be explained as an error by a scribe. These pillars were ornately decorated and were situated so as to command the entrance to the Holy Place. The one on the right was named Jachin (shall establish). Boaz (in it is strength) was the name for the left pillar. Those who worshipped Jehovah and went in and out of His Temple would be strengthened and established by God.<\/p>\n<p>The great altar of brass was placed in the court of priests and measured twenty cubits by twenty cubits by ten cubits. The altar in the Tabernacle was five cubits by five cubits by three cubits. It has been estimated that as many as forty priests could serve at this altar at one time. The molten sea measured ten cubits in diameter. It was five cubits high and thirty cubits in circumference. The walls of the great vessel were four inches thick (a handbreadth). The reference in <span class='bible'>1Ki. 7:26<\/span> indicates that the sea held two thousand baths. This may refer to the amount of water usually maintained in the vessel. The present reference (<span class='bible'>2Ch. 3:5<\/span>) states the capacity as three thousand baths. This may be the absolute capacity of the great sea. The estimated content of the bath as a liquid measure varies from about five to twelve gallons. The brim of this great vessel was ornamented like the flower of a lily. It set upon a curiously wrought base consisting of the figures of twelve oxen. The number twelve was typical in its representation of the twelve tribes of Israel. The brazen sea was apparently reserved for the ceremonial washings of the priests.<\/p>\n<p>Whereas there had been but one laver of brass in the Tabernacle, in addition to the great sea in the Temple there were ten lavers of brass. Each of these contained forty baths (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 7:38<\/span>) and was mounted on wheels so as to be mobile. These were used for the washing of the offerings and related services. Five of them were placed on either side of the court of priests.<\/p>\n<p>The Temple was lighted by ten golden candlesticks. Five of these were located on either side of the Holy Place. <span class='bible'>1Ki. 7:48<\/span> mentions the table whereupon the showbread was. Here in <span class='bible'>2Ch. 3:8<\/span> we read about ten tables and <span class='bible'>2Ch. 4:19<\/span> refers to tables whereon was the showbread. In the cleansing of the Temple in <span class='bible'>2Ch. 29:18<\/span> only one table of showbread is mentioned. These ten tables may have been auxiliary to the other services in the Holy Place. The basins of gold would be used in the ministries in the Holy Place. The setting up of the court of priests in which the great altar, the sea, and the lavers were located was accomplished by laying a marble pavement and enclosing the court with three courses of hewn stone and a course of cedar beams (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 7:12<\/span>). The great court, or court of Israel enclosed the court of priests and like the other court, it too, was paved and protected by the rock wall.<\/p>\n<p>All of the utensils necessary to the work of the Temple were made by Huram. He completed the pillars of brass with all of their intricate decorations (four hundred pomegranates). The place where the casts were prepared for the works of brass was beyond the Jordan river near the Jabbok. The clay in that region was very useful for this purpose. So much brass was used in the Temple that no attempt was made to keep a record of it. The golden altar of incense, the candlesticks properly ornamented, the snuffers for servicing the lights, the firepans (golden censers), the doors for the Holy Place and the Oracle were all made according to the pattern by the master craftsman, Huram.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LESSON FIFTEEN 58<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>THE ARK AND THE TEMPLE.<br \/>SOLOMONS PRAYER OF DEDICATION.<br \/>A GREAT FESTIVAL. SOLOMON AS KING.<\/p>\n<p>3. BUILDING THE TEMPLE-Continued (35:1)<\/p>\n<p><strong>INTRODUCTION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The ark was set in the Holy of Holies. The Temple was finished. When the prayer was completed, the Temple was filled with the light of the glory of God. Solomon established himself as the king of Israel.<\/p>\n<p><strong>TEXT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Scripture <strong>text<\/strong> in Lesson Fourteen)<\/p>\n<p><strong>PARAPHRASE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Scripture <strong>text<\/strong> in Lesson Fourteen)<\/p>\n<p><strong>COMMENTARY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Solomon was faithful in all matters that pertained to the Temple. Those vessels that were specifically designed for the Temple services were completed according to their respective patterns. In addition to these there were many sacred vessels acquired in Davids day and dedicated to Jehovah. These were placed in special rooms set apart for such treasures. The building of the Temple was complete in the eleventh year of Solomons reign after seven years of diligent work on the magnificent structure (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 6:38<\/span>). Solomon called a great assembly of elders and princes to a meeting in Jerusalem for the purpose of bringing the ark of the covenant into the Temple. Although the Temple was not completed until the eighth month, this significant event of bringing in the ark took place in the seventh month. The seventh month, Tisri, was the first month of the civil year. The first day of this month was the Hebrew New Year. The tenth day was the Day of Atonement. The Feast of Tabernacles was celebrated through eight days beginning on the fifteenth day of the month. Through several years the ark had been kept in the tent David had set up for it in Jerusalem. On this important occasion the ark, the Tent, the furnishings and utensils of the old Tabernacle were carried into the Temple. Here is a beautiful picture of the progress of Jehovahs self-revelation. Having completed His purpose with regard to the old Tabernacle, He now causes it to be folded away and laid in storage rooms in the Temple. In its place a grand new institution was brought into being. The day would come when the Temple would have fulfilled its purpose. It too, would be removed, and in its place the grandest institution of all, the Church, would be brought on the scene. The assignment for moving the ark and the Tabernacle was given to the Levites, To underscore the consecration of the king and the people, great numbers of sacrifices were offered. We would assume that these offerings were presented on the altar of burnt offering in the court of priests at the Temple. Of all the parts of the Old Tabernacle, only the ark of the covenant would actually be used in the Temple. Once the ark had contained the tables of the Law, a pot of manna, and Aarons rod. The only treasure in the ark when it was brought into the Temple were the tables of the Law. The manna and Aarons rod probably had been removed by the Philistines when they had the ark in Samuels day. The ark was carried into the Oracle and placed beneath the extended wings of the large cherubim which were built for the Oracle. The curious note concerning the staves is not clear. The staves were to remain in the rings of the ark at all times so that it could readily be lifted to the shoulders of priests and moved at Jehovahs direction. The ark with its staves in place was in the Oracle at the time that the writer of II Chronicles completed his record. So the most sacred vessel out of the old Tabernacle was placed in the holiest part of the Temple.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: College Press Bible Study Textbook Series<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong>V.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(1) <strong>Thus.<\/strong><em>And.<\/em> This verse is identical with <span class='bible'>1Ki. 7:51<\/span>. (The chronicler has made three slight corrections of the older text.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Brought in all the things . . . dedicated.<\/strong><em>Brought in the holy<\/em> (or <em>hallowed<\/em>)<em> things of David his father.<\/em> (Comp. <span class='bible'>1Ch. 18:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ch. 26:26-28<\/span>.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>The implements.<\/strong>Or, <em>vessels.<\/em> The word <em>all<\/em> is omitted by some MSS., and by the LXX., Syriac, and Arabic. The holy things of David are identical with the silver and the gold and the vessels.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE DEDICATION OF THE TEMPLE<\/strong> (<span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:2<\/span> to <span class='bible'>2Ch. 7:22<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>1. <span class='bible'>2Ch. 5:2-14<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NATIONAL CEREMONY OF THE TRANSFER OF THE ARK INTO THE TEMPLE.<\/strong><br \/>(Comp. <span class='bible'>1Ki. 8:1-11<\/span>.)<\/p>\n<p>The chapter is an almost literal duplicate of the parallel text. The desire to explain and abridge accounts for such variations as are not due to the transcribers.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Ellicott&#8217;s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> 2Ch 5:14<\/strong><\/span> <strong> &nbsp;So that the priests could not stand to minister by reason of the cloud: for the glory of the LORD had filled the house of God.<\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> 2Ch 5:14<\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <strong> &ldquo;could not stand to minister&rdquo;<\/strong> <strong><em> Comments &#8211; <\/em><\/strong> When God&rsquo;s presence comes into a place, man is not even able to stand up. He becomes weak and falls down.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Everett&#8217;s Study Notes on the Holy Scriptures<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<p><\/strong> The Ark Brought to the most Holy Place<strong><\/p>\n<p> v. 1. Thus all the work that Solomon made for the house of the Lord was finished,<\/strong> <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:51<\/span>. <strong> And Solomon brought in all the things that David, his father, had dedicated,<\/strong> all the free-will offerings which David had consecrated to Jehovah, <span class='bible'>1Ch 22:14-16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ch 29:3-4<\/span><strong> ; and the silver and the gold and all the instruments,<\/strong> the vessels used in the worship of the Temple, <strong> put he among the treasures of the house of God. <\/p>\n<p>v. 2. Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel and all the heads of the tribes,<\/strong> the hereditary princes, <strong> the chief of the fathers of the children of Israel,<\/strong> as representatives of the entire nation, <strong> unto Jerusalem, to bring up the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord out of the City of David, which is Zion. <\/strong> David&#8217;s Tabernacle, where the ark had temporarily been placed, was near his palace, and from this place it was now transported to the heights of Mount Moriah, to its resting-place in the Most Holy Place of the Temple. <strong><\/p>\n<p>v. 3. Wherefore all the men of Israel assembled themselves unto the king in the feast, which was in the seventh month,<\/strong> just before the Feast of Tabernacles. <strong><\/p>\n<p>v. 4. And all the elders of Israel came; and the Levites,<\/strong> priests of the tribe of Levi, <strong> took up the ark. <\/p>\n<p>v. 5. And they brought up the ark and the Tabernacle of the Congregation,<\/strong> the latter being borne by the Levites proper, as usual, to be preserved in one of the chambers of the Temple as a sacred relic, <strong> and all the holy vessels that were in the Tabernacle; these did the priests and the Levites bring up. <\/p>\n<p>v. 6. Also King Solomon and all the congregation of Israel that were assembled unto him before the ark,<\/strong> as it was being transported to its place in the Temple on that great eighth of Ethanim, <strong> sacrificed sheep and oxen, which could not be told nor numbered for multitude,<\/strong> no attempt being made to keep an exact account. <strong><\/p>\n<p>v. 7. And the priests brought in the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord unto his place, to the Oracle of the house, into the Most Holy Place, even under the wings of the cherubim,<\/strong> which had been placed there for that purpose, <span class='bible'>2Ch 3:10-13<\/span>; <strong><\/p>\n<p>v. 8. for the cherubim spread forth their wings over the place of the ark, and the cherubim covered the ark and the staves thereof above,<\/strong> their height of ten cubits causing them to tower above the ark with its mercy-seat. <strong><\/p>\n<p>v. 9. And they drew out the staves of the ark,<\/strong> those inserted in rings at its corners to carry it with, <strong> that the ends of the staves were seen from the ark before the Oracle; but they were not seen without,<\/strong> <span class='bible'>1Ki 8:8<\/span>. <strong> And there it is unto this day,<\/strong> namely, at the time this account was written, as used by the chronicler. <strong><\/p>\n<p>v. 10. There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put therein at Horeb, when the Lord made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt,<\/strong> <span class='bible'>Deu 10:2-5<\/span>. All this solemnity was not a mere outward ceremony, but an expression of the deepest conviction of the heart, as it should actuate all believers at all times. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Popular Commentary on the Bible by Kretzmann<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong>EXPOSITION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The first verse of this chapter would have stood more fitly as the last verse of the previous chapter. The narrative, that began with the preparations for building the temple (<span class='bible'>2Ch 1:1-17 :18<\/span>&#8211; <span class='bible'>2Ch 2:18<\/span>), and proceeded to the account of the building itself, and the making of the various needed vessels (<span class='bible'>2Ch 3:1-5:1<\/span>), now goes on to recall and recount the dedication (<span class='bible'>2Ch 5:2-7:10<\/span>), enriching the parallel (<span class='bible'>1Ki 7:51<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ki 8:1-12<\/span>) by our <span class='bible'>2Ch 5:11<\/span> (partly), <span class='bible'>2Ch 5:12<\/span>, and <span class='bible'>2Ch 5:13<\/span>an enriching addition not by any means of insignificant interest. Its colouring is rich, indeed, and its sound the sound of true music.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The things that David  had dedicated<\/strong>; literally, Hebrew, <em>the holy things; i.e.<\/em> the dedicate or set apart things of David. The temple-building, which had been commenced in Solomon&#8217;s fourth year, had occupied seven years in construction (<span class='bible'>1Ki 6:1<\/span>), but another thirteen years in furnishing (<span class='bible'>1Ki 9:1<\/span>, <span class='bible'>1Ki 9:2<\/span>). The record of Chronicles is, of course, in some respects somewhat more sketchy than that of Kings; and the correct view of the chronology has in both writers to be sought and read between the lines. It was when the house and &#8220;all the work designed for the house of the Lord was finished,&#8221; that (<span class='bible'>2Ch 5:2<\/span>) &#8220;Solomon assembled the elders,&#8221; etc; and arranged for the solemn dedication; that is<em>, <\/em>when four years of his reign, and seven years of building and thirteen years of furnishing, etc; had elapsed.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Comparing the language of this and the following verse with that used on the occasion of David&#8217;s bringing up of the ark to Zion, found in <span class='bible'>2Sa 6:1<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ch 13:1-14<\/span> and <span class='bible'>1Ch 15:1-29<\/span>, some have thought that a considerable difference of tone is perceptible, and that indication is given of the intention, or at any rate a feeling, even if more or less unconscious, on the part of Solomon, that times were ripe for a demonstration, that should partake less of the enthusiasm of the mass, so far as his own summons might be concerned, and more of the form and dignity of the chief and representative men of the nation. This view can hardly be pressed. The very word &#8220;wherefore&#8221; in <span class='bible'>1Ch 15:3<\/span> goes far to discredit it. And any difference that may be apparent in the language is far more probably and easily attributable to the old cause of the narrower, though intenser, interest of the writer of Chronicles.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>In the feast which  in the seventh month<\/strong>;<em> i.e. <\/em>the Feast of Tabernacles. This commenced on the fifteenth of the seventh month, named Ethanim (see <span class='bible'>1Ki 8:2<\/span>). With this the festivals of the sacred year closed.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Levites<\/strong>. So see <span class='bible'>Num 4:15<\/span>, <span class='bible'>Num 4:19<\/span>, <span class='bible'>Num 4:20<\/span>, which, with our <span class='bible'>Num 4:5<\/span>, <span class='bible'>Num 4:7<\/span>, throw this statement into sufficient harmony with that of the parallel (<span class='bible'>1Ki 8:3<\/span>), which purports to say that the <em>priests <\/em>only, unaided by the Kohathite Levites, performed the service.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the parallel (<span class='bible'>1Ki 8:4<\/span>), the &#8220;and&#8221; in the last line of this verse does not need the italic type, but is found in the Hebrew text, confirming our version of <span class='bible'>2Ch 5:4<\/span> foregoing. <strong>The tabernacle of<\/strong> <strong>the congregation; <\/strong>or, <em>tent of meeting, <\/em>designs hero the tabernacle of Moses from Gibeon, and not the tent of Mount Zion (<span class='bible'>2Sa 6:17<\/span>). This tabernacle, then, and these holy vessels all, are carried into the new temple, as venerated relics and sacred mementoes of a memorable past of vicissitude. But the ark had still its ministry to perform (<span class='bible'>2Ch 5:7<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>King<\/strong> <strong>Solomon and all the congregation  <\/strong>sacrificed;<em> i.e; <\/em>of course, with the intervention of their priests.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:7<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The wings of the cherubim<\/strong> (see <span class='bible'>2Ch 3:10<\/span>). Their situation was by the west wall of the oracle (<span class='bible'>1Ki 6:16<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>They drew out<\/strong>;<em> i.e. <\/em>the staves projected. A similar intransitive occurs in <span class='bible'>Exo 20:12<\/span>. <strong>Were seen from the ark<\/strong>. The words, &#8220;from the ark,&#8221; are here probably by misposition, and should follow the words, <strong>the staves projected<\/strong>; while the parallel tells us what should be in their place here, namely, &#8220;from the holy place&#8221; (<span class='bible'>1Ki 8:8<\/span>). The confusion and omission will merely lie with some copyists, for five manuscripts show the words &#8220;from the holy place.&#8221; There it is unto this day. The parallel (<span class='bible'>1Ki 8:8<\/span>)reads, &#8220;<strong>there they are unto this day<\/strong>,&#8221; <em>i.e. <\/em>the staves. In either case, whether the ark or the staves were spoken of, the memorandum is exceedingly interesting and noteworthy, as a patent bare copy of an old record dating before the destruction of the temple, on the part of whether the writer of Kings or Chronicles. Plainly the historian touches ground, and shows us that <em>we <\/em>do also; for it is evident that, far from cunningly devised fable, he has before him in either case an <em>original <\/em>document.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:10<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nothing in the ark save the two tables<\/strong> (see <span class='bible'>Deu 10:5<\/span>; and <span class='bible'>Exo 40:20<\/span>; then <span class='bible'>Exo 24:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Exo 25:16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Exo 31:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Exo 32:19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Exo 34:1<\/span>, <span class='bible'>Exo 34:4<\/span>, <span class='bible'>Exo 34:29<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Exo 40:20<\/span>). The stones were therefore now, in Solomon&#8217;s time, nearly four hundred and ninety years old. Why the &#8220;golden pot&#8221; and &#8220;Aaron&#8217;s rod&#8221; (<span class='bible'>Heb 9:4<\/span>) were not there does not appear. The language of the Epistle is partially confirmed, at any rate in harmony with <span class='bible'>Exo 16:34<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Num 17:10<\/span>. Possibly they may have now been removed by Solomon, but it seems very unlikely that, if so, no mention of the removal is made. On the other hand, the &#8220;book of the Law&#8221; had not been consigned to the ark, but to a place &#8220;by the side of&#8221; it (<span class='bible'>Deu 31:25-27<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:11<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The parallel (<span class='bible'>1Ki 8:10<\/span>) shows the first half of this verse and the last sentence of <span class='bible'>2Ch 5:13<\/span> to make its tenth verse. All between these two is special to the present passage and to Chronicles. <strong>All the priests  not by course<\/strong>;<em> i.e. <\/em>all of all the courses, twenty-four in number, instead of only the one course on daily duty at the time (<span class='bible'>1Ch 23:6-32<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ch 24:1-31<\/span>). <strong>Present<\/strong>; or, <em>found <\/em>more literally; that is to say, all who were not for one cause or another out of reach (<span class='bible'>1Ch 29:17<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Ezr 8:25<\/span>). The Hebrew word is the familiar .<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:12<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This verse, marked off in the Authorized Version in brackets, is most graphic. First <strong>all the priests<\/strong>, who were not <em>hors de combat, i.e.<\/em> all the &#8220;courses&#8221; of them together, thronged the arena; and now they are joined by <strong>all the Levites who<\/strong> <strong>were singers, of them of Asaph, of Heman, of Jeduthun<\/strong> (<span class='bible'>1Ch 25:1-31<\/span>),<em> i.e.<\/em> twenty-four choirs in one, <strong>with their sons and their brethren<\/strong>; and this collected choir is arrayed in white linen; and they have three kinds of musical instruments<strong>cymbals<\/strong> (<span class='bible'>Psa 150:5<\/span>) <strong>and psalteries<\/strong> (or lutes) <strong>and harps<\/strong> (<span class='bible'>1Ch 16:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:1<\/span>); and they take up their station <strong>at the east end of the altar<\/strong>, and still further a strong support flanks these of <strong>a<\/strong> <strong>hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets<\/strong> (<span class='bible'>1Ch 16:6<\/span>). So ends our inopportune Authorized Version parenthesis. But to what all this? It is a scene in a nation&#8217;s history, in the universal Church&#8217;s history; it is witnessed from heaven, and by Heaven&#8217;s will recorded in the book on earth, which will endure through all generations, as long as the sun and moon endure, as ushering in the moment when, as described in the next verse, to the unanimous fervent adoration and praise of man, God bent a willing, gracious ear, and to earth the glory of heaven drew nigh. <em>Cymbals<\/em>. The word used here (), denoting strictly &#8220;pair of cymbals,&#8221; occurs eleven times in Chronicles, once in Ezra, and once in Nehemiah. Another form of essentially the same word occurs once in <span class='bible'>2Sa 6:5<\/span> and twice in <span class='bible'>Psa 150:5<\/span>. This last passage notes two kinds of cymbalsthe &#8220;loud&#8221; and the &#8220;high-sounding.&#8221; It was the former of these that Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun used, and their use was probably to regulate or beat the time. <em>Psalteries <\/em>()<em>. <\/em>This word occurs twenty-eight times in the Old Testament, but of these it is translated (Authorized Version) four times as &#8220;viols&#8221; (<span class='bible'>Isa 5:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 14:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Amo 5:23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Amo 6:5<\/span>); it is also once rendered &#8220;vessels of <em>flagons<\/em>&#8220;<em> <\/em>(<span class='bible'>Isa 22:24<\/span>), but the margin offers the version &#8220;instruments of viols.&#8221; While the cymbal was, of course, an instrument of percussion, the psaltery was one of stringsits use was as an accompaniment to the voice. The first mention of it is very interesting (<span class='bible'>1Sa 10:5<\/span>). Compare also David&#8217;s and Solomon&#8217;s psaltery in <span class='bible'>2Sa 6:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Ch 9:11<\/span>. <em>Harps <\/em>(). This word occurs forty-two times, beginning with <span class='bible'>Gen 4:21<\/span>. <em>Trumpets <\/em>(). This word (including eleven of the personal forms of it, as e.g. the person <em>blowing the trumpet<\/em>)<em> <\/em>occurs just forty times, beginning with <span class='bible'>Num 10:2<\/span>. It was the straight <em>tuba, <\/em>and was not, therefore, the same with the ram&#8217;s-horn shaped <em>buccina<\/em> (), generally rendered in the Authorized Version &#8220;cornet,&#8221; but sometimes &#8220;trumpet;&#8221; the specialty of the cornet being to blow a sound for a signal or summons of some sort, whether secular as in war, or sacred as for some festival. The <em>trumpets <\/em>of our verse evidently (<span class='bible'>Num 10:8<\/span>) were in a particular sense the instrument of the priests.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:13<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It cannot but be that it was intended in this verse that attention should be rivetted to the fact of the splendid consentaneity of all singers and all musicians, of hearts and voices and instruments. The suggestion is as significant as it is impressive, a suggestion to the Church of all time, and supremely asking notice now. <strong>Even the house<\/strong>. The close of <span class='bible'>2Ch 5:14<\/span>, as also the parallel (<span class='bible'>1Ki 8:11<\/span>), justifies the supposition that the Septuagint showing the word , guides us rightly in restoring the word &#8220;glory&#8221; () here, in place of the word<strong> <\/strong>&#8220;house&#8221; (). <strong>For he is good<\/strong> (so <span class='bible'>1Ch 16:34<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 136:1<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Ch 7:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Ezr 3:11<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:14<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The priests could not stand to minister by reason of the cloud <\/strong>(so <span class='bible'>Exo 40:34<\/span>, <span class='bible'>Exo 40:35<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>HOMILETICS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:1-14<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The first worship in the finished temple.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The homiletic matter of this chapter may be said to be one. For we are, in fact, brought face to face with <em>the central interestthe <\/em>mystic presence, and veiled glory of the tabernacle or temple, in connection with the outer worshipthe whole form of the outer worship of the Church visible of God&#8217;s ancient people. This central interest means <em>the <\/em>arkthe ark of the covenant; the ark, with its two Divine autograph tables of stone; the ark, with the mercy-seat upon it, and its overshadowing guardian cherubim. This ark is now to be installed in the place of long &#8220;rest &#8220;long, though indeed it ought to have been so much longer. We may notice<\/p>\n<p><strong>I.<\/strong> In the first place, <strong>THE<\/strong> <strong>SOLEMN<\/strong>, <strong>SEDULOUS<\/strong> <strong>CARE<\/strong> with which &#8220;the king, and all the heads of the tribes, and the chief of the fathers of the children of Israel,&#8221; drawing upon their chastened memories of former error, neglect, irreverence, and consequent disastrous punishment, brought up from the city of David, even Zion, that ark by the hands and under the strict escort of its proper conservers, viz. &#8220;the priests, the Levites.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>II.<\/strong> That the occasion was one observed and celebrated with <strong>UNTOLD<\/strong>, <strong>UNNUMBERED<\/strong> <strong>SACRIFICES<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>III.<\/strong> Looking into the real significance of the ark, so far as we can determine it, we are called to notice the <strong>TREMENDOUS<\/strong> <strong>SANCTION<\/strong> implied in <strong>THE<\/strong> <strong>COVENANT<\/strong>. The heads of a complete moral law for all the world, world without end, are surely what is to be understood to be written, in the handwriting of God, graven on those tables. The covenant of mercy rests, and is based upon, these &#8220;observed and done.&#8221; From the moment that the dawning impossibility of observing these takes any shape (however dim to the merely self-trustful and self-confident), the prefigured form of the cross, however dim it also be, begins to take shape. There are countless sacrifices &#8220;before the king, before the ark&#8221;they are all speaking the &#8220;of necessity&#8221; (<span class='bible'>Heb 8:3<\/span>) that arises out of the significance of that ark, or rather of that which is embodied in it. No wonder, then, that its ordained symbolizing of the Divine presence should be so mysterious, so deep, yet ever, as a fact, so reverently asserted and fenced. It is within the veil; it is in the most holy place; it is unseen, unvisited except &#8220;once a year;&#8221; the cloud of awe and of glory, of darkness and of radiancy, is <em>its <\/em>visitant; it is the consecrate site of the Shechinah, before which a marvelling and adoring people wait, gaze, bow down, &#8220;as seeing the invisible&#8221; One!<\/p>\n<p><strong>IV.<\/strong> Lastly, <strong>THE<\/strong> <strong>DEEP<\/strong> <strong>SATISFACTION<\/strong> that results to the Church of God from a genuinely deep impression of his presence abiding in and with it. It was when the full chorus of adoring praise and joyful devotion, because of &#8220;the Lord and the ark of his strength having arisen into their rest&#8221; (<span class='bible'>Psa 132:8<\/span>), resounded with leaping tumult of holy gladness, that &#8220;the cloud filled the house,&#8221; and that &#8220;the glory of the Lord filled the house.&#8221; All this was but the sensible projecting, for the earlier Church, of the greater spiritual facts and realities with which the Church of modem day is well acquainted, although it ought to be so much better acquainted with them than it is.<\/p>\n<p><strong>HOMILIES BY W. CLARKSON<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Thus all the work that Solomon made  was finished.&#8221; Better is the end of some things than the beginning, though there are other things in which the beginning is better than the end. It is matters of <em>achievement <\/em>in which the end<strong> <\/strong>is so honourable and so desirable.<\/p>\n<p><strong>I.<\/strong> <strong>IT<\/strong> <strong>IS<\/strong> <strong>GROUND<\/strong> <strong>FOR<\/strong> <strong>CONGRATULATION<\/strong>. We may congratulate ourselves and receive the felicitation of our friends that we have been spared long enough in health and<strong> <\/strong>strength; that we have had patience to endure all the vexations, skill and determination to surmount all the difficulties, resolution to proceed in spite of all the disappointments that we have<strong> <\/strong>been called to confront; that we have had the steadfastness of soul that enabled us to pursue our aim until the goal was reached and the work was done. The path of human life is strewn with failures, with abortive attempts to do what was unattainable, with half-built towers which those who began but were unable to finish (<span class='bible'>Luk 14:28-30<\/span>); well will it be for us if those who shall speak or write of us are able to record that we finished what we took in hand. Persistency is a characteristic to be carefully cultivated, and to be exemplified all through our life.<\/p>\n<p><strong>II.<\/strong> <strong>IT<\/strong> <strong>IS<\/strong> <strong>AN<\/strong> <strong>OCCASION<\/strong> <strong>FOR<\/strong> <strong>THANKFULNESS<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong>. That we have been able to conclude any work on which we have set our heart, if it be a right and worthy ambition we have cherished, is reason enough for gratitude to God. For all bodily health, all mental faculty, all moral vigour and capacity, have come ultimately from him.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong>. And if we have been able to do something <em>that will last, <\/em>we have especial reason for thankfulness. What better thing can we hope for or deserve than that we should be the means of effecting that which will be speaking and working when our tongue is silent and our hand is still in death? We should bless our God with peculiar fervour that he has thus employed us; that, through his grace and power resting upon us and our endeavour, we have so wrought that, when we are dead, we shall still be speaking (<span class='bible'>Heb 11:4<\/span>); that, perhaps, long years and even generations after we have been forgotten, the work we did will be imparting a blessing to the children of men, to heal, to comfort, to enlighten, to renew.<\/p>\n<p><strong>III.<\/strong> <strong>IT<\/strong> <strong>MAY<\/strong> <strong>BE<\/strong> A <strong>SOURCE<\/strong> <strong>OF<\/strong> <strong>INSPIRATION<\/strong>. When Solomon finished the building of the temple he had many years to reign; there was abundance of strength and energy remaining in him to begin and finish other works. And if we are rightly affected by what we have wrought, we shall not say, &#8220;I have accomplished something; I will now take my ease and spend my time in enjoyment.&#8221; On the contrary, we shall say, &#8220;I have proved that it is in my power to do one good thing for my Master and my fellow-men; I will commence another. I will still further trust the kindness of my heavenly Father, and draw upon his resources with which to labour and to persevere, until the end again crowns the work.&#8221; So the conclusion of one solid achievement will be an inspiration to begin another, <em>as it has been <\/em>in very many instances in the lives of the good and true.C.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(latter <em>part<\/em>)<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Dedication, permitted and desired.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We have here<\/p>\n<p><strong>I.<\/strong> <strong>THE<\/strong> <strong>DEDICATION<\/strong> <strong>WHICH<\/strong> <strong>GOD<\/strong> <strong>PERMITTED<\/strong>. God did not allow David to build the temple, because he had been &#8220;a man of war, and had shed blood&#8221; (<span class='bible'>1Ch 28:3<\/span>); it was fitting that the house of the Lord, the &#8220;God of peace,&#8221; should be built by a sovereign whose very name spoke of peace, and whose reign was pacific. But God permitted David to dedicate to the service of the temple the spoils he had taken in war. It was, apparently, those spoils which he had taken from Syria, Moab, Ammon, etc; after his successful battles, that he &#8220;dedicated unto the Lord,&#8221; which Solomon now &#8220;brought in&#8221; (see <span class='bible'>2Sa 8:9-12<\/span>). But they do not seem to have had the higher honour of being used in the services of the temple; they were stored &#8220;among the treasures of the house,&#8221; only to be occasionally brought out and admired. Some things there were which might not, on any conditions whatever, be accepted as offerings to the Lord. But these spoils were taken in wars which were honourably conducted, and which at that time, in that twilight of history, were fought out with a perfectly clear conscience; they might, therefore, be dedicated to the Lord, and &#8220;put among the treasures&#8221; of the temple. We may be right in carrying our trophies and depositing them in our churches and cathedrals, but it is only by a gracious Divine permission that we can dedicate to him that which has been wrested from our brother&#8217;s hands by violence. This is the lowest, the least precious and acceptable form which our dedication of substance can take. We must look about for that which is worthier of ourselves, more consonant with the peaceable and spiritual economy under which we live, more pleasing in the sight of the Lord of love.<\/p>\n<p><strong>II.<\/strong> <strong>THE<\/strong> <strong>DEDICATION<\/strong> <strong>WHICH<\/strong> <strong>GOD<\/strong> <strong>DESIRES<\/strong>. There are three things which our God not only <em>allows us <\/em>to dedicate to himself, but <em>desires <\/em>that we should do so.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong>. <em>Of the products of our peaceful industry. <\/em>These may be <em>in kind, as <\/em>they were, very largely, under Judaismthe creatures taken from flocks and herds, or the produce of the field and garden; as they still are in semi-civilized communities, in islands recently reclaimed from idolatry and barbarism. Or they may be in <em>current coin, <\/em>in<em> <\/em>money. There is no precept requiring Christian men to devote a particular proportion of their earnings to the cause of Christ and man. But they are <em>at liberty to do so; <\/em>and if they do this, freely, conscientiously, and in the spirit of gratitude and attachment to the Person and the kingdom of their Lord, they do that which will be acceptable to hima source of continual sacred satisfaction to themselves, and a material contribution to the welfare of others.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong>. <em>Of the culture of our faculties. <\/em>We may dedicate to the cause of Jesus Christ generally, and to the service of the house of the Lord particularly, the trained power and skill we have acquiredin music and sacred song, in oratory and persuasiveness, in architecture and ornamentation. But it may be said, speaking more broadly, that our God is desiring and demanding of us the dedication:<\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong>. <em>Of ourselves and our whole life. <\/em>Our will, that it may be subjected to his will; our heart, that its affection may be yielded to our Divine Friend; our understanding, that our mental powers may be exercised for the glory of his Name and the furtherance of his kingdom; our days and hours, that they may all be spent consciously in his presence, and continuously in his service and honour. This is the true dedication; and the little child that thus dedicates its powers and days to the service of its Saviour may be doing more for God than the royal king setting apart golden vessels to be &#8220;put among the treasures&#8221; of the sanctuary.C.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:2-13<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bringing in the ark.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It was fitting enough that the ark which had been in the ancient tabernacle should be brought with much ceremony into the new temple. It linked the past and the future, and it associated two things which must be constantly kept together. It suggests to us<\/p>\n<p><strong>I.<\/strong> <strong>THE<\/strong> <strong>TRUE<\/strong> <strong>NATIONAL<\/strong> <strong>CONTINUITY<\/strong>. This was not found at all in the permanence of one form of government, for that had passed from a theocracy to a monarchy; nor was it found only or even chiefly in the descent by blood of one generation from another; nor in the continuance of the same social customs. It was found in the faithfulness of the people to the Lord their God; in the perpetuity of the national faith and, consequently, of the national morals and habits of life. The code of religious and ethical law which God gave to them through Moses was to remain the statute law of the realm. It was to be placed, on the most solemn occasion, under the most striking and memorable conditions, in the most sacred place of the sacred building in the holy city (<span class='bible'>2Ch 5:7-10<\/span>). The nation that changes its faith is itself changed; it is not the same, but another nation. The people that remain loyal to their God and true to their ancient convictions are the same people, however their institutions and customs may be modified by &#8220;time and change.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>II.<\/strong> <strong>THE<\/strong> <strong>TWO<\/strong> <strong>GREAT<\/strong> <strong>COUNTERPARTS<\/strong> <strong>OF<\/strong> <strong>DIVINE<\/strong> <strong>SERVICE<\/strong>. Much was made of the altar of sacrifice; indeed, the temple was the place of sacrifice. There, and there only, could offerings be presented and sin be expiated. But in the most holy place, beneath the &#8220;mercy-seat,&#8221; at the very point where the blood was sprinkled on the great Day of Atonement, was the ark which held the tables of stone; and on these was inscribed the epitome of law, the demand for obedience. Sacrifice (or worship, as it is now) and obedience are the two great complementary parts of the service of God (see homily on <span class='bible'>2Ch 1:3-5<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>III.<\/strong> <strong>THE<\/strong> <strong>BEST<\/strong> <strong>SERVICE<\/strong> <strong>OF<\/strong> <strong>WORLDLY<\/strong> <strong>DIGNITY<\/strong>. We learn (<span class='bible'>2Ch 5:2<\/span>) that &#8220;the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes,&#8221; assembled on this occasion; they lent the weight of their social dignity to it. They did well to do this. There is nothing in which any kind of earthly distinction can be so well engaged as in promoting the piety of the people, in attaching them more firmly to their sacred principles, connecting them with and committing them to the service of the living God. Sad is it indeed when rank uses its influence to undermine the faith; admirable and honourable is it when exalted station spends its strength in advancing the devotion and the integrity of the people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IV.<\/strong> <strong>THE<\/strong> <strong>JOYOUSNESS<\/strong> <strong>THAT<\/strong> <strong>BELONGS<\/strong> <strong>TO<\/strong> <strong>DIVINE<\/strong> <strong>WORSHIP<\/strong>. It was surely right that the first act of worship associated with the temple should be accompanied by a <em>feast <\/em>rather than by a fast (<span class='bible'>2Ch 5:3<\/span>). It was right that the choir should unite &#8220;in praising and thanking the Lord&#8221; (<span class='bible'>2Ch 5:13<\/span>). In the service of One to whom such ascription can be rendered as is offered to the Lord (<span class='bible'>2Ch 5:13<\/span>), the sound of holy gladness should be the prevailing note.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V.<\/strong> <strong>THE<\/strong> <strong>NEARNESS<\/strong> <strong>OF<\/strong> <strong>HUMAN<\/strong> <strong>APPROACH<\/strong> <strong>AND<\/strong> <strong>DIVINE<\/strong> <strong>MANIFESTATION<\/strong>. (<span class='bible'>2Ch 5:13<\/span>, ].4.) Let us draw nigh unto God in praise and prayer, and he will draw nigh unto us in the best proofs of his presence, in the most valuable manifestations of his power and grace.C.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:13<\/span><\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:14<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>God&#8217;s glory in the sanctuary: church-opening sermon.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Profoundly subdued and solemnized indeed must those worshippers have been on this great occasion. When, in the presence of the sovereign and of all the elders of Israel, the priests brought the ark of the covenant into its place, into the holy of holies; when they reverently withdrew from that innermost sanctuary, which was only to be entered once in the year by the high priest only; and when, amid the sound of many trumpets and the loud voice of sacred song, the sanctuary was suddenly filled with that luminous cloud which symbolized and assured the presence of Jehovah;the supreme moment had arrived in the history of the sacred building: &#8220;for the glory of the Lord filled the house of God.&#8221; If we ask the questionWhen may it be truly said of our Christian sanctuaries that &#8220;the glory of God has filled&#8221; them? we should say it is when<\/p>\n<p><strong>I.<\/strong> <strong>GOD<\/strong>&#8216;S <strong>PRESENCE<\/strong> <strong>IS<\/strong> <strong>REALIZED<\/strong> <strong>BY<\/strong> <strong>THOSE<\/strong> <strong>WHO<\/strong> <strong>WORSHIP<\/strong> <strong>WITHIN<\/strong> <strong>THE<\/strong> <strong>HOUSE<\/strong>. When they who meet one another there are profoundly conscious that they have come to meet God; that the Lord of all power and truth and grace is present in the midst of themas <em>truly, <\/em>though not as <em>manifestly, <\/em>present as he was in the temple when &#8220;the house was filled with a cloud.&#8221; It is a deep and strong sense of God&#8217;s nearness to us that makes that to be &#8220;holy ground&#8221; on which we stand.<\/p>\n<p><strong>II.<\/strong> <strong>GOD<\/strong>&#8216;S <strong>SPIRITUALITY<\/strong> <strong>IS<\/strong> <strong>RECOGNIZED<\/strong> <strong>AND<\/strong> <strong>HONOURED<\/strong>. God is glorified when he is truly and acceptably worshipped by his human children. And he <em>is<\/em> <em>thus <\/em>worshipped when he is approached and honoured as a Divine Spirit (<span class='bible'>Joh 4:23<\/span>, <span class='bible'>Joh 4:24<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Php 3:3<\/span>); when worship is essentially and predominantly <em>spiritual; <\/em>when the service is not merely or mainly that of the lip or the hand, but of the mind, of the heart, of the will; of the intelligent, fervent, determining spirit; when prayer and praise and &#8220;inquiry&#8221; (<span class='bible'>Psa 27:4<\/span>) are the devout actions of the soul.<\/p>\n<p><strong>III.<\/strong> <strong>GOD<\/strong>&#8216;S <strong>NATURE<\/strong> <strong>AND<\/strong> <strong>CHARACTER<\/strong> <strong>ARE<\/strong> <strong>PRESENTED<\/strong> <strong>IN<\/strong> <strong>THEIR<\/strong> <strong>FULNESS<\/strong>. When he is not represented in a way that is needlessly and culpably partial and misleading, but when he is made known with the fulness with which he has revealed himself to us; when the message that is declared concerning him is that &#8220;God is light, and in him is no darkness at all,&#8221; and also that &#8220;God is love,&#8221; love being the chief, the commanding, the crowning feature of his character; when he is presented as the Author of law, and also &#8220;the God of all grace,&#8221; and &#8220;the God of our salvation;&#8221; when he is made known as the Divine One, who punishes all iniquity (both in the body and in the spirit), and who also pardons sin and restores the offender to his favour and his friendship; when not only the grandeur of his holiness, but also the glory of his goodness (<span class='bible'>Exo 33:19<\/span>) are upheld before the eyes of men; when he is preached as the universal Sovereign, holding all hearts and lives in his control, and also as the Divine Father, deeply interested in all his children, and seeking their return to his likeness and to his home;then the &#8220;glorious God&#8221; is seen by those who have &#8220;eyes to see&#8221; the highest and the best.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IV.<\/strong> <strong>GOD<\/strong>&#8216;S <strong>GRACIOUS<\/strong> <strong>POWER<\/strong> <strong>IS<\/strong> <strong>MANIFESTED<\/strong>. When, in the Person and by the power of his Divine Spirit, he takes possession of the mind and heart of those who are gathered in his presence; when he thus inspires the teacher who speaks in his Name, quickens and animates the hearts of his people, renews the will and regenerates the spirit of those who entered his house unreconciled to his rule. This, his gracious action, is that manifestation of his glory which we should most eagerly desire and should most sedulously seek; it is to be found by purity and prayer (see <span class='bible'>Mat 5:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Co 3:16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Co 6:19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 11:13<\/span>).C.<\/p>\n<p><strong>HOMILIES BY T. WHITELAW<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:1-14<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The dedication of the temple: 1. The bringing-in of the ark.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>I.  THE<\/strong><em> <\/em><strong>PREPARATION<\/strong> <strong>FOR<\/strong> <strong>THE<\/strong> <strong>CEREMONY<\/strong>. (<span class='bible'>2Ch 5:1-4<\/span>.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong>. <em>The completion of the temple furniture. <\/em>The manufacture of the various articles having been described in the preceding chapter, it is here briefly recorded that the whole work which Solomon made for the house of the Lord was finisheda happy illustration of the proverb, &#8220;Better is the end of a thing,&#8221; etc. (<span class='bible'>Ecc 7:8<\/span>). The work, difficult and varied as well as laborious and costly, had been carried to a successful termination, Of how few human undertakings can this be affirmed!<\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong>. <em>The placing in the temple of the dedicated treasures. <\/em>These were the gold, silver, and brass David had taken from the nations he conquered; the <em>spolia opima <\/em>he had piously consecrated to Jehovah, to be used for sacred purposes (<span class='bible'>2Sa 8:7-12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ch 18:7-11<\/span>). So immense had been the quantity of precious metal prepared beforehand by David for the house of the Lord (<span class='bible'>1Ch 22:14<\/span> <span class='bible'>16<\/span>), that it had not been all used. What remained after the temple and its utensils had been constructed was brought into the sacred edifice and lodged among the treasures of the house of God, probably in one or more of the side chambers of the building. An act of filial piety on the part of Solomon thus to respect the will and purpose of his deceased father, who had designated, not a part merely, but the whole of the just-mentioned wealth to the service of Jehovah, it was also an example of strict conscientiousness on the monarch&#8217;s part to abstain from either appropriating the surplus wealth to himself or employing it for civil purposes. The money, given by David to Jehovah, was Jehovah&#8217;s and not Solomon&#8217;s. Having been meant for the service of Jehovah, it was not free to be diverted to other ends and uses. Hence it was solemnly laid up among the treasures of the house of God.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong>. <em>The<\/em> <em>selection of a date for the ceremony. <\/em>The time fixed was the Feast of Tabernacles, which commenced on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, called <em>Ethanim <\/em>in Hebrew, but in Aramaic <em>Tisri. <\/em>This was one of the three principal religious festivals of the Jews (<span class='bible'>Exo 3:14<\/span>, <span class='bible'>Exo 3:17<\/span>). Intended to commemorate the birth-night of Israel as a nation (<span class='bible'>Le 23:33-43<\/span>), and the goodness of Jehovah to his people year by year in giving them rain from heaven and fruitful seasons (<span class='bible'>Deu 16:13-15<\/span>), it was a period of special and intense rejoicing. Commonly esteemed the greatest feast of the three, it was sometimes spoken of as &#8220;the feast&#8221; (<span class='bible'>2Ch 7:8<\/span>, <span class='bible'>2Ch 7:9<\/span>), was usually attended by large numbers of the people, and &#8220;was kept by the Hebrews as a most holy and most eminent feast&#8221; (Josephus, &#8216;Ant.,&#8217; 8.4. 1). It was thus peculiarly appropriate for the dedication of the temple, in the successful erection of which God&#8217;s goodness to the nation had culminated. In this light, doubtless, it was regarded by Solomon, who observed it &#8220;splendidly and magnificently&#8221; (Josephus, &#8216;Ant.,&#8217; 8.4. 5), protracting it for twice seven days, instead of eight as the Law enjoined, and himself feasting together with his people before the temple. From a statement in <span class='bible'>1Ki 9:1<\/span>, <span class='bible'>1Ki 9:2<\/span>, that Jehovah appeared to Solomon in answer to his prayer of dedication only after the erection of his palace, it has been inferred (Thenins, Keil) that the dedication did not take place till thirteen years after the temple was finished; but this, to say the least, is far from probable. Another unlikely suggestion is that the Feast of Tabernacles referred to was that of the eleventh year,<em> i.e. <\/em>of the year in which the temple was finished (Ewald, Bertheau); but as the building was not ended till the eighth month of that year (<span class='bible'>1Ki 6:38<\/span>), the dedication must in this case have taken place before the structure was completed. The best conjecture is that the date was the Feast of Tabernacles in the following year (Bahr), which would allow sufficient time for all necessary arrangements, in particular for the step to be next mentioned.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong>. The <em>assembling of the people<\/em>&#8216;<em>s representatives in Jerusalem. <\/em>As the transportation of the ark from the city of David to Mount Moriah and its permanent settlement in the temple was designed to be a national act, it was requisite that the people&#8217;s official heads should be convened for that purpose. Accordingly, the king issued orders that on the day fixed for the momentous ceremonial, the fifteenth day of the seventh month of the following year, &#8220;the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the children of Israel,&#8221; should meet with him in the capital. In answer to the royal summons, &#8220;all the elders of Israel came,&#8221; &#8220;from the entering in of Hamath,&#8221; the northern boundary of Palestine, &#8220;unto the river of Egypt,&#8221; its southern frontier. Few spectacles are more impressive or becoming than that of a monarch and his people co-operating in works that aim at the good of the commonwealth, and especially at the advancement of true religion in the land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>II.<\/strong> <strong>THE<\/strong> <strong>STEPS<\/strong> <strong>IN<\/strong> <strong>THE<\/strong> <strong>CEREMONY<\/strong>. (<span class='bible'>1Ki 9:5-13<\/span>.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong>. <em>The fetching of the ark from the city of David to the temple. <\/em>This was done by such of the Levites as were also priests (<span class='bible'>1Ki 9:5<\/span>, <span class='bible'>1Ki 9:7<\/span>; cf. <span class='bible'>1Ki 8:3<\/span>), to whom on high occasions the duty belonged (<span class='bible'>Jos 3:6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jos 6:6<\/span>); though, while the Church was in the wilderness, the task of bearing about the sanctuary from station to station devolved upon the sons of Kohath, who at the same time were charged not to touch any holy thing lest they should die (<span class='bible'>Num 4:15<\/span>). In David&#8217;s day also, when the ark was brought from the house of Obed-edom to the city of David, the work of carrying the sacred symbol was performed by the priests and Levites (<span class='bible'>1Ch 16:1-15<\/span>). Now, when it required to be removed to its permanent resting-place on Mount Moriah, the same religious officers were deputed to the honourable service of uplifting and bearing it along. The city of David, the original Jebusite fortress (<span class='bible'>2Sa 5:7<\/span>), lay upon Mount Zion, on the opposite side of the Tyropcean valley from that on which the temple stood, the distance being probably about three quarters of a mile. While one detachment of priests and Levites proceeded to Mount Zion in search of the ark, it is probable that another went to Gibeon for the old Mosaic tabernacle which still stood in that ancient city, upon which Solomon had offered sacrifice in the beginning of his reign (<span class='bible'>1Ch 1:3<\/span>), and which it was now desirable to fetch into one place with the ark. The two companies, it may be imagined, arranged to meet at the temple gatethe one with the ark of the covenant, to be established in the holy of holies between the cherubim; the other with the sanctuary or tabernacle of the congregation, with its sacred vessels, to be laid up in one or other of the already mentioned side chambers of the house.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong>. <em>The offering of sacrifice before the ark in the temple court. <\/em>Before the sacred chest passed out of sight and into its sunless retreat within the veil, this ceremony presided over by the sovereign, was carried through by another company of priests, and in presence of &#8220;all the congregation of Israel.&#8221; The sheep and oxen laid upon the altar could not be told for multitude. The First Book of Kings and Josephus mention that the king sacrificed twenty-two thousand oxen, and a hundred and twenty thousand sheep. In any case, the offering was munificent, and corresponded to the magnificence of the occasion. The monarch probably felt that Jehovah&#8217;s grace to himself and his people demanded generous acknowledgment. Cf. David&#8217;s offerings on bringing the ark to Mount Zion (<span class='bible'>2Sa 6:6<\/span>, <span class='bible'>2Sa 6:18<\/span>) and Josiah&#8217;s on a similar occasion (<span class='bible'>2Ch 35:7<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong>. The <em>placing of the ark in the holy of holies. <\/em>While the blood of the sacrificial victims was flowing in the outer court, the priests at a given signal once more uplifted the symbol of Jehovah&#8217;s presence, and, advancing with it towards the dwelling, passed in through the holy place, entering the inner shrine and reverently setting it between the wings of the colossal cherubim there erected. So immense were these figures that their wings overshadowed both the ark and its staves. It is probable that the staves were in the long side of the ark (Josephus, &#8216;Ant.,&#8217; <span class='bible'>1Ki 3:6<\/span>.<span class='bible'>5<\/span>), and that this ran from north to south of the holy of holies. As, moreover, the staves were designed to be inseparable from the ark (<span class='bible'>Exo 25:15<\/span>), they were not removed, but merely drawn out, perhaps two in each direction; or they were so long (Revised Version),<em> i.e. <\/em>extended so far in each direction, that their ends might be seen by one standing in the doorway or immediately in front of the oracle, but not by one who stood without or at a distance in the holy place. Thus located, the ark remained in its shrine until the temple was destroyed. The phrase, &#8220;unto this day&#8221; (cf. <span class='bible'>2Ch 9:21<\/span>; 2Ch 12:1-16 :19; <span class='bible'>2Ki 8:22<\/span>), need only signify that the Chronicler used a manuscript composed before the destruction of Jerusalem, and deemed it unnecessary to alter words which were accurate enough from the standpoint of the original writer. Whether the ark was at any time borne before the Israelitish armies to battle, as in the days of Samuel (<span class='bible'>1Sa 4:4<\/span>), cannot be determined; but it seems to have been removed from its place in the days of Manasseh, as it underwent a kind of second consecration at the hands of Josiah, who, in the eighteenth year of his reign, replaced it in the temple with imposing ceremonies (see <span class='bible'>2Ch 35:3<\/span>). In Solomon&#8217;s time the ark contained nothing but the two tables of stone, which Moses put therein at Horeb. There is no reason to suppose it ever contained aught else, the golden pot and Aaron&#8217;s rod (<span class='bible'>Heb 9:4<\/span>) having been originally appointed to be laid up before the Lord (<span class='bible'>Exo 16:33<\/span>), and before the testimony (<span class='bible'>Num 16:10<\/span>), not necessarily inside the ark.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong>. <em>The giving of thanks before the altar. <\/em>On emerging from the holy place into the court, the priests united with the rest of their brethren, and the Levites who were singers, in raising an anthem of praise to Jehovah, who had enabled them to carry forward their work to a successful termination. The whole body of the priesthood were present, the divisional arrangements made by David (<span class='bible'>1Ch 24:3<\/span>), by which they waited in turns, having been suspended, and the entire force consecrated for the occasion. The Levites, marshalled according to their families, the Asaphites on the right, the Hemanites in the centre, the Jeduthites on the left, each with their sons and brethren, were arrayed in byssus, or white linena dress not prescribed by the Law for the singers, but not forbidden (Bertheau)and furnished with cymbals, trumpets, and other instruments of music (cf. <span class='bible'>1Ch 25:1<\/span>). The priests, a hundred and twenty in number, and the Levitical singers, probably two hundred and eighty-eight (<span class='bible'>1Ch 25:7<\/span>), standing on the east of<strong> <\/strong>the great altar of burnt offering, while the trumpets, cymbals, and other instruments discoursed what was meant to be melodious music with one voice, praised and thanked the Lord, saying, &#8220;For he is good; for his mercy endureth for ever.&#8221; Cf. the jubilation of David on fetching the ark from the house of Obed-edom (<span class='bible'>1Ch 15:28<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>III.<\/strong> <strong>THE<\/strong> <strong>CONCLUSION<\/strong> <strong>OF<\/strong> <strong>THE<\/strong> <strong>CEREMONY<\/strong>. (Verses 13, 14.) &#8220;The house was filled with a cloud, even the house of the Lord;&#8221; and again, &#8220;the glory of the Lord had filled the house of God;&#8221; concerning which may be noted:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong>. <em>What this was. <\/em>The notion that this was the smoke-cloud from the offerings on the brazen altar, which swept into the holy place as the priests emerged (Bertheau), is untenable. The phenomenon which now occurred was manifestly the same which had taken place on the completion of the tabernacle (<span class='bible'>Exo 40:34<\/span>). The cloud was not the &#8220;bright and streaming cloud&#8221; called by the rabbins the Shechinah (Thenius), nor was the &#8220;glory of the Lord&#8221; the same thing as the &#8220;cloud&#8221; (Bahr); but the &#8220;glory of the Lord&#8221; was the beaming radiance of fire (<span class='bible'>Exo 24:16<\/span>), the resplendent appearance of light with which, as a heavenly Being, Jehovah is surrounded (<span class='bible'>Exo 3:2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Exo 13:21<\/span>); the &#8220;cloud&#8221; was the robe of darkness in which that &#8220;glory&#8221; was wrapped, and by which it was veiled from mortal sight (<span class='bible'>Exo 19:9<\/span>, <span class='bible'>Exo 19:16<\/span>; Le <span class='bible'>Exo 16:2<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong>. <em>What it signified.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>(1) <\/strong>That Jehovah graciously accepted the finished structure which had been laboriously prepared for his dwelling, as formerly he had accepted the tabernacle at the hands of Moses and his contemporaries (<span class='bible'>Exo 40:34<\/span>), and as he still accepts at the hands of his believing people their works of faith and labours of love (<span class='bible'>Heb 6:10<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2) <\/strong>That God would condescend to establish in it his presence, as of old he had done in the tabernacle, and as afterwards he would do in the temple of Christ&#8217;s humanity (<span class='bible'>Joh 1:14<\/span>), yea, as he still does in hearts that open to receive him (<span class='bible'>2Co 6:16<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>(3) <\/strong>That God would considerately accommodate the manifestations of himself to the feebleness and imperfection of his worshippers, then as in the days of Moses, coming to them in a cloud as he did to the Church in the wilderness, as in the fulness of the times he came to men in the Person of his Son, with glory veiled and majesty concealed, and as he still reveals himself to his worshippers, according to the measure of their capacities (<span class='bible'>Eph 4:7<\/span>), and in every instance &#8220;through a glass, darkly&#8221; (<span class='bible'>1Co 13:12<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong>. <em>When it happened.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>(1) <\/strong>When the priests had come out of the holy place. &#8220;This is the way of giving possession. All must come out, that the rightful Owner may come in. Would we have God dwell in our hearts? We must leave room for him, let everything else give way&#8221; (Henry).<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2) <\/strong>When the priests and Levites had arranged themselves at the east end of the altar. The choice of this as their situation, probably dictated by local convenience, was nevertheless significant. It symbolized that only on the basis of sacrifice, or through the mediation of atoning blood, could either men come to God or God approach to men (<span class='bible'>Heb 9:7<\/span>, <span class='bible'>Heb 9:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Heb 10:19<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>(3) W<\/strong>hen the whole company were of one mind. This also an indispensable preliminary to either Church or individual receiving a Divine visitation. The Church of Pentecost was of one accord when it obtained the baptism of the Holy Ghost (<span class='bible'>Act 1:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Act 2:1<\/span>). Being pre-eminently the God of peace (<span class='bible'>Rom 15:33<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Co 13:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Th 5:23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Heb 13:20<\/span>), and having called his people to peace (<span class='bible'>1Co 7:15<\/span>), God cannot dwell either in the midst of communities (sacred or civil) that are torn by strife and marred by faction, or in the hearts of individuals that are distracted by care or divided by worldliness.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(4) <\/strong>Whilst the anthem was ascending. At the moment the trumpeters and singers were engaged in thanking and praising God for his goodness and mercy. That showed the proper attitude of soul for all true worshippers, and in particular for such as are expectant of favours. Faith in the Divine existence and Divine goodness there must be (<span class='bible'>Heb 11:6<\/span>), but gratitude for past mercies is no less indispensable (<span class='bible'>Php 4:6<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><em>. How it operated. <\/em>&#8220;The priests could not stand to minister by reason of the cloud&#8221; (cf. <span class='bible'>2Ch 7:2<\/span>). It inspired them with awe, filled them with such fear as became sinful creatures in the presence of a holy and a jealous God (<span class='bible'>Exo 40:35<\/span>; Le <span class='bible'>Exo 16:2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Deu 4:24<\/span>). Thus it symbolized the reverence that ought to characterize all who venture before him, whether in the public or private exercises of religion (<span class='bible'>Psa 33:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 89:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Heb 12:28<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Pe 1:17<\/span>). Christ&#8217;s disciples on the Mount of Transfiguration feared when they entered into the cloud (<span class='bible'>Luk 9:34<\/span>). Then it hindered their ministrations in the holy place. In this respect it served as an emblem of the dark dispensation under which they lived (<span class='bible'>2Co 3:13<\/span>, <span class='bible'>2Co 3:14<\/span>), in comparison with which that of the New Testament is a dispensation of light, as well as of those obstructions arising from imperfect knowledge (<span class='bible'>1Co 13:12<\/span>) which still hamper the worship of believers in the heavenly places of the Christian Church.<\/p>\n<p>Learn:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong>. The importance of order in all things connected with religion (<span class='bible'>1Co 14:40<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong>. The settlement of religious ordinances in a country a true occasion of joy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong>. The high place assigned to music, vocal and instrumental, in Divine worship (<span class='bible'>Eph 5:19<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong>. The highest theme of praise for either Church or saintthe goodness and grace of God.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong>. The true glory of land and people, of state and Churchthe indwelling in both of the Divine glory (<span class='bible'>Psa 85:9<\/span>).W.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Complete Pulpit Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>. <em>The Building of the Temple, and Making of the Holy Vessels<\/em>: <span class='bible'>2Ch 3:1<\/span> to <span class='bible'>2Ch 5:1<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 3:1<\/span> And Solomon began to build the house of the Lord at Jerusalem on mount Moriah, which was shown to his father David, and which he had prepared in the place of David, in the floor of Ornan the Jebusite. 2And he began to build in the second month, on the second<span class=''>1<\/span> day in the fourth year of his reign.<\/p>\n<p>3And this is the foundation of Solomon, to build the house of God: the length after the former measure was sixty cubits, and the breadth twenty cubits. 4And the porch that was before the length, before the breadth of the house, was twenty cubits, and the height a hundred and twenty<span class=''>2<\/span>; and he 5overlaid it within with pure gold. And the great house he lined with cypress, and overlaid it with fine gold, and made thereon palms and garlands 6And he garnished the house with precious stones for beauty; and the gold was 7gold of Parvaim. And he overlaid the house, the beams, the sills, and its walls and its doors, with gold, and graved cherubim on the walls.<\/p>\n<p>8And he made the house of the most holy, that its length before the breadth of the house was twenty cubits, and its width twenty cubits; and overlaid it with fine gold, to six hundred talents. 9And the weight of the nails was fifty shekels of gold: and he overlaid the upper rooms with gold. 10And he made in the house of the most holy two cherubim of sculptured work, and overlaid them with gold. 11And the wings of the cherubim were twenty cubits long; the wing of the one was five cubits, touching the wall of the house, and the other wing five cubits, touching the wing of the other 12cherub. And the wing of the other cherub was five cubits, touching the wall of the house, and the other wing five cubits, joining the wing of the first cherub. 13The wings of these cherubim spread forth twenty cubits; and they stood on their feet, and their faces to the house.<\/p>\n<p>14And he made the veil of blue, and purple, and crimson, and byssus, and raised cherubim thereon.<\/p>\n<p>15And he made before the house two pillars of thirty and five<span class=''>3<\/span>cubits height; and the capital that was on the top was five cubits. 16And he made chains in the ring,<span class=''>4<\/span> and put them on the pillars; and he made a hundred pomegranates, 17and put them on the chains. And he set up the pillars before the temple, one on the right and one on the left; and he called the name of the right pillar Jachin, and the name of the left Boaz.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 4:1<\/span> And he made an altar of brass, twenty cubits its length, and twenty 2cubits its breadth, and twenty cubits its height. And he made the sea molten; ten cubits from brim to brim, round about, and five cubits its height; 3and a line of thirty cubits compassed it about. And figures of oxen<span class=''>5<\/span> were under it, compassing it round about; ten in a cubit, encircling the sea around: two rows the oxen formed, cast out of its mass. 4It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking northward, and three looking westward, and three looking southward, and three looking eastward; and the sea was set on them above, 5and all their hinder parts were inwards. And its thickness was a hand-breadth, and its brim was wrought like the brim of a cup, as a lily blossom, 6holding in it (many) baths; it contained three thousand.<span class=''>6<\/span> And he made ten lavers, and put five on the right and five on the left, to wash in them; the work of the burnt-offering they washed in them; but the sea was for the priests to wash in. 7And he made ten candlesticks of gold, after their plan, 8and set them in the temple, five on the right and five on the left. And he made ten tables, and placed them in the temple, five on the right, and five on 9the left: and he made basons of gold a hundred. And he made the court of the priests, and the great court, and doors for the court, and overlaid the door-leaves with brass. 10And he set the sea on the right side eastward, over against the south.<\/p>\n<p>11And Huram made the pots, and the shovels, and the bowls: and Huram<span class=''>7<\/span> finished the work which he made for King Solomon in the house of God. 12The two pillars, and the balls, and the capitals on the top of the two pillars, and the two grates to cover the two balls of the capitals which were on the 13top of the pillars. And the four hundred pomegranates on the two grates; two rows of pomegranates on each grate, to cover the two balls of the capitals 14which were upon the two<span class=''>8<\/span> pillars. And he made<span class=''>9<\/span> stands, and he made lavers 15, 16upon the stands. One sea, and twelve oxen under it. And the pots, and the shovels, and the forks,<span class=''>10<\/span> and all their vessels, made Huram his father for King Solomon, for the house of the Lord, of bright brass. 17In the plain of Jordan the king cast them, in the clay ground<span class=''>11<\/span> between Succoth and Zeredathah. 18dathah. And Solomon made all these vessels in great abundance; for the weight of the brass was not found out.<\/p>\n<p>19And Solomon made all the vessels that were for the house of God, the 20golden altar, and the tables with the shew-bread on them. And the candlesticks with their lamps, to burn after their rule before the oracle of costly gold. 21And the flowers, and the lamps, and the snuffers: this was the most 22perfect gold.<span class=''>12<\/span> And the knives, and the bowls, and the censers, and the extinguishers of costly gold: and the door of the house, its inner leaves to the most holy place, and the door leaves of the house for the temple, of gold.<\/p>\n<p>Ch <span class='bible'>2Ch 5:1<\/span>.Then was finished all the work that Solomon made for the house of the Lord: and Solomon brought in the holy gifts of David his father; and the silver, and the gold, and all the instruments he put among the treasures of the house of God.<\/p>\n<p><strong>EXEGETICAL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Preliminary Remark.From the description of the building of the temple in <span class='bible'>1 Kings 6, 7<\/span>, the present account is distinguished1. By this, that in the introduction more precise statements are made with respect to the plan of the building, but less precise with respect to the time when it began, than there (comp. <span class='bible'>2Ch 3:1-2<\/span> with <span class='bible'>1Ki 6:1<\/span>); 2. By this, that our author describes, in unbroken connection, first (<span class='bible'>2Ch 3:3-17<\/span>) the magnitude and arrangement of the edifice itself, then (<span class='bible'>2Ch 4:1-22<\/span>) those of its several furnishings in the court and the sanctuary, whereas in <span class='bible'>1 Kings 6, 7<\/span> this description meets with two considerable interruptions, inasmuch as<em>a<\/em>. an account of a divine promise given to the king during the building (<span class='bible'>2Ch 6:11-13<\/span>), and<em>b<\/em>. a description of a palace-building of Solomon, partly concurrent with that of the temple (<span class='bible'>2Ch 7:1-11<\/span>), are there inserted; 3. By a somewhat different arrangement of the several objects enumerated and described in <span class='bible'>1 Kings 4<\/span>. By the greater fulness and circumstantiality of the description, as contained in 1 Kings (for example, with respect to the ten brazen stands, <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:27-38<\/span>, which our author, <span class='bible'>2Ch 4:14<\/span>, only slightly mentions); and 5. By the here again remarkable excerpting habit of the Chronist. In the following exposition, only that which is peculiar to our author will be fully discussed; but with regard to that which he has in common with 1 Kings, or which he, compared with the more ample details there, only briefly notices, reference will be made to the exposition of Bhr (<em>Bibelw<\/em>. vii. pp. 3870), which is characterized by solidity and scientific ability.<\/p>\n<p>1. Place and Time of building the Temple: <span class='bible'>2Ch 3:1-2<\/span>.<em>And Solomon began . . . on mount Moriah<\/em>. Only here is the site of the temple so named; but the designation is no doubt identical with the land of Moriah ( , land of the appearing of the Lord), <span class='bible'>Gen 22:2<\/span>. The place of the celebrated sacrifice of Abraham was even that floor of Ornan on which David presented his offering, and which he had consequently chosen for the site of the temple, the hill lying north-east of Zion, which is now called the Haram, after the holy mosque of the Mahommedans standing on it. Comp. Rosen, <em>Das Haram<\/em>, Gotha 1866, and the plan and description in Ph. Wolffs <em>Jerusalem<\/em> (3d edit. 1872), p. 89 ff.<em>Which was shown to his father David<\/em>, as the future site of the temple; see <span class='bible'>1Ch 21:15<\/span> ff. Against this most usual exposition it may certainly be objected (with Keil) that the <em>Niphal<\/em> elsewhere denotes, not be shown, but be seen, appear. Yet the rendering of Keil: where He (Jehovah) appeared to his father David (so also the Sept.), has this defect, that the subject Jehovah has to be supplied, and that  has to be taken in the sense of  , as elsewhere only in the phrase   (Ew.  331, <em>c<\/em>, 3)(and) <em>which he had prepared in the place of David<\/em>, which site he (Solomon) had prepared on the place fixed by David. So Berth., Kamph., etc., and in the main Luther, Starke, and other ancients (for example, Rambach: <em>quam domum prparavit Salomo in loco Davidis<\/em>). On the contrary, the Sept., Vulg., Syr., etc., translate as if  stood before  , in the place which David had prepared (the building of the temple); and Keil, in accordance with his supplying of Jehovah as subject to , interprets: who (David) had prepared the house, that is, the building of it, in the place appointed of David. None of these expositions is quite satisfactory; whence it is natural to suppose some corruption of the text.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 3:2<\/span>. <em>And he began to build in the second month, in the second<\/em>. As  cannot well (comp: Luther, etc.) signify on the second day, for this would be expressed by   or the like (with the cardinal number), it is strongly to be suspected that the word has come into the text by an error of transcription; comp. Crit. Note. The second month is Ziph, corresponding nearly with our May (comp. <span class='bible'>1Ki 6:37<\/span>).<em>In the fourth year of his reign<\/em>, that is, as Solomon reigned from 1015, about the year 1012 b.c. (comp. Hitzig, <em>Gesch<\/em>. p. 10 f., whose chronological determinations otherwise contain much that is arbitrary; among other things, the assumption that Solomon reigned from 1035 b.c., thus, on the whole, not forty but sixty years).<\/p>\n<p>2. The building of the Temple itself; and first, of the Porch and the Holy Place (or the Front and Middle Room): <span class='bible'>2Ch 3:3-7<\/span>.<em>And this is the foundation of Solomon<\/em>; these are the fundamental proportions which he employed in building. The <em>inf. Hoph<\/em>.  is used substantively, as in <span class='bible'>Ezr 3:11<\/span>.<em>The length after the former measure<\/em>, the Mosaic or holy cubit, that, <span class='bible'>Eze 40:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 43:13<\/span>, was a handbreadth longer than the civic cubit of the later time, in and after the exile (comp. on <span class='bible'>1Ch 22:13<\/span> f.). Only the length and the width of the temple are here given, not its height, which was, <span class='bible'>1Ki 6:2<\/span>, thirty cubits.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 3:4<\/span>. <em>And the porch, that was before the length<\/em>, that extended in front of the oblong house as its entrance,<em>before the breadth of the house, was twenty cubits<\/em>, was measured in front of the width of the house, twenty cubits. That the breadth or depth of this porch was not twenty cubits, but only ten (<span class='bible'>1Ki 6:3<\/span>), is not here said, but follows of necessity from the following statements concerning the size of the most holy place compared with that of the holy place, which was twice as long (comp. <span class='bible'>2Ch 3:3<\/span> with <span class='bible'>2Ch 3:8<\/span>).<em>And the height a hundred and twenty<\/em>. A certainly erroneous statement; a front building of 120 cubits height, before a house only thirty cubits high, could not be called , but would have been a , tower (Keil). Behind the present defective reading is perhaps concealed the statement that the breadth of the porch was ten cubits: Berth. and Kamph. wish to arrange the text after <span class='bible'>1Ki 6:3<\/span> : And the porch, which was before the house, its breadth was ten cubits before it, and the length, which was before the breadth of the house, was twenty cubits. But there are some objections to this emendation; see Keil, p. 235 (Remark 1).<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 3:5<\/span>. <em>And the great house he lined with cypress<\/em>. The holy place is called the great house, as forming the chief room of the whole house. Line, , coinciding essentially with the foregoing  overlay, stands here twice, first of lining the stone with wood, and then of overlaying or plating this wood with gold.<em>Made thereon palms and garlands<\/em>, applied to it ornaments of palms and garlands (according to <span class='bible'>1Ki 6:18<\/span>, in the form of bas-reliefs cut in the panels of the wall).  = the fem. used in the same sense, 1Ki 6:29; <span class='bible'>1Ki 6:35<\/span>, figures of palms; this masc. form occurs also Ezek. 41:28. , properly, chains of gold wire,see <span class='bible'>2Ch 3:16<\/span> and <span class='bible'>Exo 28:14<\/span>,but here ornaments wound like a chain on the gilded walls, representing garlands.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 3:6<\/span>. <em>And he garnished the house with precious stones for beauty<\/em>; comp. <span class='bible'>1Ch 29:2<\/span>, and Bhr on <span class='bible'>1Ki 6:7<\/span>.<em>And the gold was gold of Parvaim<\/em>, from Parvaim, a country, as the etymon of the probable Indian name seems to indicate, situated in the east, but of unknown, and not to be determined, site. On its conjectured identity with Ophir, and the opinions regarding it, see the excursus after <span class='bible'>2 Chronicles 8<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 3:7<\/span>. <em>And he overlaid the house, the beams<\/em>, those of the ceiling, as those next named, the sills that are under the doors. Somewhat more precise than the present statements concerning the internal decorations of the house (the holy place with its porch, which are here in question, as <span class='bible'>2Ch 3:8<\/span> ff. show) are those contained in <span class='bible'>1Ki 6:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ki 6:29-30<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>3. The Most Holy Place, with its Cherubic Figures and Veil: <span class='bible'>2Ch 3:8-14<\/span>.<em>And he made the house of the most holy, that its length . . . twenty cubits<\/em>. That, besides the length and breadth, the height also was the same, and thus its form was cubic, see <span class='bible'>1Ki 6:20<\/span>. Our author does not specially set forth this certainly symbolic circumstance; on the contrary, his love of the ornamental and magnificent leads him to set forth another circumstance omitted in 1 Kings, that the weight of the gold plating for the inner wall of the most holy place was 600 talents.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 3:9<\/span>. <em>And the weight of the nails<\/em>, that served for fastening the gold plate on the wooden lining of the walls. And this statement concerning the weight of the nails being fifty shekels is peculiar to our author, and characteristic of him; as also the following one in <em>b<\/em>, concerning the inner gilding of the upper chambers over the most holy place (comp. <span class='bible'>1Ch 28:11<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 3:10<\/span>. <em>Two cherubim of sculptured work, literally<\/em>, a work of imagery. , from the Arab, root <em>zua<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>finxit<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>formavit<\/em>, only here in the O. T.<em>Overlaid them with gold<\/em>, a remark occurring also <span class='bible'>1Ki 6:28<\/span>, but there forming the end of the description of the cherubim.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 3:10-12<\/span>. The description of the size and position of the four outspread wings, each five cubits long, is clumsy and circumstantial, after the Eastern fashion, but at the same time perfectly obvious and clear. The expressions for the mutual contact of the tips of the wings are  and (once <span class='bible'>2Ch 3:12<\/span>) , properly; cleave, <em>adhrere<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 3:13<\/span>. <em>The wings of these cherubim spread forth twenty cubits, literally<\/em>, were spreading forth (effected an expansion of) twenty cubits; comp. on , <span class='bible'>1Ch 28:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Ch 5:8<\/span>. Against Berth., who would expel  out of the text; see Keil on this passage.<em>Stood on their feet, and their faces to the house<\/em>, that is, to the holy place, not to one another, as the faces of the cherubs on the mercy-seat (<span class='bible'>Exo 25:20<\/span>). That they had in this upright position a height of ten cubits, the author of 1 Kings (<span class='bible'>2Ch 6:26<\/span>) affirms in his more exact statement of the proportions. Are we entitled to infer from the statement of our author the human form of the cherubim? This appears at all events very probable; comp. Bhr on <span class='bible'>1Ki 6:23<\/span> ff., and Riehm, Die Cherubim in der Stiftshtte und im Tempel, <em>Theol. Stud. und Krit<\/em>. 1871, iii. p. 399 ff., where (as in the treatise <em>De natura et notione symbolica cheruborum<\/em>, 1864) this theologian certainly, for the oldest time, conceives the cherubim as theophanic storm-clouds, and represents them in the form of birds, but, for the latter time (and certainly for that of Solomon), affirms a change of this prey-bird form to a winged human form. Similarly H. Schultz, <em>Alttestamentl. Theol<\/em>. i. 337 ff., and Dillmann, Art. Cherubim in Schenkels <em>Bibel-Lexikon<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 3:14<\/span>. <em>And he made the veil of blue, and purple<\/em>, etc., thus of the same four materials of which the veil in the tabernacle had been made, and interwoven with the same cherubic figures as it was; see <span class='bible'>Exo 26:31<\/span>. On this , the inner veil between the holy and the most holy place, the older description of the temple in <span class='bible'>1Ki 6:21<\/span> says nothing.<\/p>\n<p>4. The Two Pillars Jachin and Boaz: <span class='bible'>2Ch 3:15-17<\/span>; comp. the much fuller description in <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:15-22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:41-42<\/span> (also <span class='bible'>2Ch 4:12<\/span> f.).<em>And he made before the house<\/em> (in the porch) <em>two pillars of thirty and five cubits height<\/em>; in 1 Kings, rather of eighteen cubits; see Crit. Note.<em>And the capital that was on the top<\/em>. Instead of the , head-piece (from , cover, overlay), the parallel <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:16<\/span> gives the term , crown, pommel.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 3:16<\/span>. <em>And he made chains in the ring<\/em>, in the girdle-formed network encircling the top of the pillars, that served for the fastening of the pomegranates, and is otherwise called , network, but here , collar (comp. <span class='bible'>Gen 41:42<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 16:11<\/span>); for  is certainly to be read instead of , which gives no tolerable sense, and has drawn away the old translations to strange explanations (Vulg.: <em>quasi catenulas in oraculo<\/em>; Syr. and Arab.: chains of fifty cubits length, that is, reaching from the most holy place to the pillars, etc.); comp. the Crit. Note. Moreover, the term  seems to be a synonym rather of the , network, mentioned <span class='bible'>2Ch 4:12-13<\/span>, than of the  balls, rolls, mentioned in the same place (against Keil).<em>Made a hundred pomegranates, and put them on the chains<\/em>, perhaps so that there was an apple on every link of the chain-like ornament (Berth.). The number 100, which is given also in <span class='bible'>Jer 52:23<\/span>, determines also merely the one of the two rows of pomegranates which hung on every ring or girdle of the network. That each of these bore 100 apples, and thus the sum total of all the apples on both pillars amounted to 400, is stated <span class='bible'>2Ch 4:13<\/span>, in accordance with <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:42<\/span>. On <span class='bible'>2Ch 3:17<\/span>, especially on the names Jachin and Boaz, see Bhr on <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:21<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>5. The Holy Furniture of the Temple and its Court: <span class='bible'>2Ch 4:1-10<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 4:1<\/span>. The brazen altar. <em>And he made an altar of brass<\/em>, the altar of burnt-offering. See more particularly concerning its construction, more exactly described in <span class='bible'>Eze 43:13-17<\/span>, and its probably terrace-like appearance, in Keil, <em>Archol.<\/em> p. 127, with the plan, plate iii. fig. 2. That our verse has no parallel in <span class='bible'>1 Kings 6, 7<\/span> is perhaps only accidental, but may arise from this, that there only articles made by Huram (Hiram) are fully described, to which the altar of burnt-offering did not belong. It is, moreover, only incidentally mentioned in 1 Kings, namely, in 2 Chronicles  8 22, 64, on occasion of the dedication of the temple, and again in <span class='bible'>2Ch 9:25<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 4:2-5<\/span>. The Brazen Sea; comp. <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:23-26<\/span> and the expositors thereon.<em>A line of thirty cubits compassed it about<\/em>, formed the measure of its circumference (the actual existence of such a line is not to be supposed).<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 4:3<\/span>. <em>And figures of oxen were under it<\/em>, instead of which <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:24<\/span> has: and colocynths (or flower buds, according to Bhr) were under the brim of it round about. Our  therefore appears an error of transcription for , as in the second member  for .<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 4:5<\/span>. <em>Holding in it<\/em> (many) <em>baths; it contained three thousand<\/em>. According to <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:26<\/span>, rather only 2000, which number alone suits the size of the vessel as described in <span class='bible'>2Ch 4:2<\/span> (comp. Crit. Note). Moreover, the , it contained, is by no means disturbing, as Berth. and Kamph. think, who condemn it as a gloss coming into the text from 1 Kings. The pleonastic phrase rather suits the effort of the author to represent the size of the vessel as very great; and the construction is essentially the same as in the following verse.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 4:6<\/span>. The Ten Lavers, with the incidental Statement of the Use of the Brazen Sea.<em>And he made ten lavers<\/em>. Much more full is <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:27-38<\/span>, where the stands bearing these lavers are described with special minuteness.<em>To wash in them; the work of the burnt-offering they washed in them<\/em>, the flesh of the burnt-offerings to be burned on the altar. On , scour, rinse, as a synonym of , comp. <span class='bible'>Jos 4:4<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 40:38<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 4:7<\/span>. The Golden Candlesticks in the Holy Place. The notice of these is wanting, as well as the following one referring to the ten tables, and the next referring to the two courts, in the parallel text <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:39<\/span>, perhaps from a gap in the text. Yet incidental references to these objects are found there; see <span class='bible'>1Ki 6:36<\/span>; 1Ki 7:12; <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:48-49<\/span>.<em>After their plan<\/em>, properly, according to their right, , a reference to <span class='bible'>Exo 25:31<\/span> ff.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 4:8<\/span>. <em>And he made ten tables<\/em>, on which to place the ten candlesticks, scarcely for the shew-bread, as seems to follow from <span class='bible'>2Ch 4:19<\/span>; see rather on this passage, as on <span class='bible'>1Ch 28:16<\/span> (against Light-foot), Starke, Bhr, Keil, etc.<em>And he madebasins of gold<\/em>, bowls or tankards for pouring the libation; comp. <span class='bible'>Amo 6:6<\/span>; scarcely bowls for receiving the blood of the victim (as Berth. thinks).<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 4:9<\/span>. <em>And he made the courts of the priests<\/em>, the smaller or inner court (<span class='bible'>1Ki 6:36<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:12<\/span>), or also the upper court, as it is called, <span class='bible'>Jer 36:10<\/span>, on account of its greater elevation.<em>And the great court<\/em>, the outer ( connected with ); comp. <span class='bible'>Eze 43:14<\/span> ff; <span class='bible'>Eze 45:19<\/span>, where it is distinguished as the lower or new court, from the inner or upper court of the priests. A more precise description of this outer court is wanting as well in <span class='bible'>1 Kings 6, 7<\/span>, where it is not even mentioned, as in our passage, where only its door leaves overlaid with brass are mentioned.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 4:10<\/span>. Addendum concerning the Position of the Brazen Sea; comp. <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:39<\/span><em> b<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>6. The Brass Works of Huram: <span class='bible'>2Ch 4:11-18<\/span>. The list is opened with the pots, shovels, and bowls, objects belonging to the furniture of the altar of burnt-offering in the court, that belong properly to the foregoing section. Even so <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:40<\/span>, where likewise with  in the middle of the verse we pass to all that was made by Huram.<em>The pots, and the shovels, and the bowls<\/em>.  (for which <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:40<\/span>, defectively: ) are the pots for taking away the ashes; , the shovels for removing the ashes from the altar;  (perhaps to be distinguished from , the sprinkling-bowls or wine tankards in <span class='bible'>2Ch 4:8<\/span><em> b<\/em>), the bowls for receiving and sprinkling the blood.<em>And Huram finished the work<\/em>. Comp. from this to the end of the section the almost literally agreeing verses <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:40<\/span><em><span class='bible'> b<\/span><\/em><span class='bible'>47<\/span>, and Bhr on the passage. For the partial deviations and errors in our text, see Crit. Note.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 4:16<\/span>. <em>And all their vessels<\/em>. Most recent expositors (also Keil) wish to read, after <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:45<\/span> : all these vessels,    , because we cannot think in the vessels of the vessels hitherto named. But might not the forms (models) be meant in which the various vessels were cast? The allusion to the foundries of the king in the next verse makes this very probable; but the reading  in <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:45<\/span> appears by no means absolutely settled.<em>Made Huram his father<\/em>. For , see on <span class='bible'>2Ch 2:12<\/span>.<em>Of bright brass<\/em>,  , <em>accus. materi<\/em>; in 2 Kings the equivalent   stands for this.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 4:17<\/span>. <em>In the plain of Jordan<\/em> (properly, in the circuit of Jordan) <em>the king cast them, in the clay ground<\/em>, properly, in the densities of the ground,   (or, if the reading  is to be preferred, sing.: in the density of the ground;     , Sept.). According to the older exegesis, the phrase denoted: in the clay ground, <em>in argillosa terra<\/em> (Vulg.). The designation of the hard forms for the casting, which Berth. thinks are mentioned here, should rather be the  of <span class='bible'>2Ch 4:16<\/span>.<em>Between Succoth and Zeredathah<\/em>. In <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:46<\/span> the name of the second place is Zarthan, which is only another form of Zeredathah; comp. <span class='bible'>Jdg 7:22<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 4:18<\/span>. <em>For the weight of the brass was not found out<\/em>, or was not determined (Berth.); that is, there was so great a quantity, that, etc. (comp. <span class='bible'>2Ch 5:6<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>7. Enumeration of the Golden Vessels of the Sanctuary, with the Close of the whole Account of the Building: <span class='bible'>2Ch 4:19<\/span>ch. <span class='bible'>2Ch 5:1<\/span>; comp. <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:48-51<\/span>, which section also deviates much in its first verses from the present one.<em>And the tables with the shew-bread on them<\/em>. Originally, perhaps, only an inexact expression (synecdoche), as in <span class='bible'>1Ch 28:16<\/span>, this mention of the  has here certainly the appearance of a multiplicity of tables for the shew-bread. But <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:48<\/span> names quite distinctly only one table.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 4:20<\/span>. <em>And the candlesticks . . . to burn after their rule<\/em> (, as <span class='bible'>2Ch 4:7<\/span>) <em>before the oracle<\/em>, the debir, that is, the most holy place. The candlesticks had accordingly their place in the holy place immediately before the veil; and so the altar of incense (comp. <span class='bible'>Heb 9:4<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 4:21<\/span>. <em>And the flowers, and the lamps<\/em>. Comp. Bhr on <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:49<\/span>.<em>This was the most perfect gold<\/em>.  , properly, perfections of gold; the elsewhere not occurring  (equivalent to , <span class='bible'>Psa 50:2<\/span>, or , <span class='bible'>Eze 23:12<\/span>) appears unintelligible to the Sept., and hence the whole clause is omitted. As it appears superfluous along with the costly gold at the close of the verse before, and is wanting in <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:49<\/span>, it awakens critical suspicion.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 4:22<\/span>. <em>And the knives<\/em>, serving perhaps to clean the lamps (with the snuffers), but also for other purposes. Their place among the vessels of the temple is attested also by <span class='bible'>2Ki 12:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 52:18<\/span>. For the next named bowls see on <span class='bible'>2Ch 4:11<\/span>. The  (trays for the incense) and  (extinguishers) are also named <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:50<\/span> : on the contrary, the  (basons) named there first are wanting here.<em>And the door of the house<\/em>.   appears to be a general collective phrase for the opening, doorway, outlet of the house; for it includes two doors, that into the holy place, and that into the holy of holies. The parallel <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:50<\/span> :   , leads to the conjecture that  is perhaps an error for , and the hinges (in which case also  must be put for ).<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:1<\/span> agrees almost to the letter with <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:51<\/span>. The  before  is best rendered by namely; comp. <span class='bible'>2Ch 4:19<\/span>; less probable is the rendering: as: well the silver as also the gold (Keil). For these gifts of David, see the account in <span class='bible'>1Ch 18:10<\/span> f.; also <span class='bible'>1Ch 26:26<\/span> f., <span class='bible'>2Ch 29:3<\/span> ff.<\/p>\n<p>. <em>The Dedication of the Temple<\/em>: <span class='bible'>2Ch 5:2<\/span> to <span class='bible'>2Ch 7:10<\/span><\/p>\n<p>1. <em>Removal of the Ark from Zion to the Temple<\/em>: <span class='bible'>2Ch 5:2-14<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chiefs of the fathers of the sons of Israel, to Jerusalem, to bring up the ark 3of the covenant of the Lord from the city of David, which is Zion. And all the men of Israel assembled unto the king in the feast, which was the seventh month. 4And all the elders of Israel came j and the Levites bore the ark. 5And they brought up the ark and the tent of meeting, and all the holy vessels 6that were in the tent; the priests, the Levites,<span class=''>13<\/span> brought them up. And king Solomon, and all the assembly of Israel that assembled with him before the ark, sacrificed sheep and oxen, that could not be told or numbered for multitude. 7And the priests brought the ark of the covenant of the Lord into its place, into the oracle of the house, the most holy place, under the wings of the cherubim. 8For the cherubim spread forth their wings over the place of the ark, and the 9cherubim covered the ark and its staves above. And they made the staves so long that the ends of the staves were seen from the ark,<span class=''>14<\/span> before the oracle, but 10they were not seen without: and they were there unto this day. Nothing was in the ark save the two tables, which Moses put into it at Horeb, where the Lord made [a covenant] with the sons of Israel, when they came out of Egypt. 11And it came to pass, when the priests came out of the holy placefor all the priests 12that were present had sanctified themselves, without observing the courses. And the Levites, the singers all of them, Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun, and their sons and brethren, arrayed in byssus, with cymbals, and psalteries, and harps, stood at the east of the altar, and with them a hundred and twenty priests 13sounding with trumpets.<span class=''>15<\/span> And the trumpeters and singers were as one [man] to sound aloud with one voice to praise and thank the Lord, and when they lifted up the voice with trumpets, and cymbals, and instruments of song, and with praising the Lord: For He is good; for His mercy endureth for ever: then the 14house was filled with the cloud of the house of the Lord. And the priests could not stand to minister before the cloud; for the glory of the Lord filled the house of God.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=''>[1]<\/span> , which the Sept. and Vulg. do not express, appears a gloss brought into the text by repetition of the foregoing .<\/p>\n<p><span class=''>[2]<\/span>   appears a defective reading, as the Sept. <em>cod<\/em><em>. <\/em><em>Al<\/em><em>.<\/em>, Syr., and Ar. have 20 for 120. Comp. the Exeg. Expl.<\/p>\n<p><span class=''>[3]<\/span>According to the parallels <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:15<\/span>, <span class='bible'>2Ki 25:17<\/span>, etc, instead of thirty-five () must apparently be read eighteen ().<\/p>\n<p><span class=''>[4]<\/span>so according to the emendation of Berth.: , instead of the Masoretic  (Sept.   ), which yields no suitable sense.<\/p>\n<p><span class=''>[5]<\/span>  appears a slip of the pen for  (<span class='bible'>1Ki 7:24<\/span>), as in <em>b<\/em>,  for .<\/p>\n<p><span class=''>[6]<\/span>For   is to be read, according to <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:26<\/span>,  (2000); the  before  seems to have come into the text from the fourfold  in the verse before.<\/p>\n<p><span class=''>[7]<\/span>The <em>Kethib<\/em> has here Hiram (), the only time this reading occurs in Chronicles.<\/p>\n<p><span class=''>[8]<\/span>For  read , although  stands also in <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:42<\/span>; but see Sept. there.<\/p>\n<p><span class=''>[9]<\/span>  seems wrongly written for , as the second time for . Comp. <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:43<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span class=''>[10]<\/span>  is perhaps written wrongly for , sprinkling cups, <span class='bible'>2Ch 3:11<\/span>. Comp. <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:44<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span class=''>[11]<\/span>For  some prints give .<\/p>\n<p><span class=''>[12]<\/span>The words    are not represented in the Sept.<\/p>\n<p><span class=''>[13]<\/span>Before  is to be supplied , according to <span class='bible'>1Ki 8:4<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span class=''>[14]<\/span>  appears to be an error of transcription for .<\/p>\n<p><span class=''>[15]<\/span><em> Kethib<\/em>: ; <em>Keri<\/em>: ; so <span class='bible'>2Ch 5:13<\/span> and <span class='bible'>2Ch 7:6<\/span>. Comp. Exeg. Expl. on <span class='bible'>1Ch 15:24<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: A Commentary on the Holy Scriptures, Critical, Doctrinal, and Homiletical by Lange<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> CONTENTS<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> The temple being finished, the vessels and dedicated treasures are brought into the temple, and the Lord giveth a token of his favour and acceptance.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> I refer the Reader for the observations on this subject to the parallel account given of it, <span class='bible'>1Ki 8:2<\/span> . How delightful is it to see Solomon bringing in his treasures into the Lord&#8217;s house. But, Reader! how much more lovely to behold Jesus bringing in his treasures, even his redeemed, into the house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens?<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Hawker&#8217;s Poor Man&#8217;s Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong> Presentation<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>2Ch 5:13-14<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p> It was a dedication day. It was a day of the advent of the Holy Ghost.<\/p>\n<p> I. Notice The Time of the Advent.<\/p>\n<p> 1. Without doubt it was a time of <em> Prayer.<\/em> Never let it be forgotten that it was when Christ was baptized and <em> praying<\/em> that the heavens were opened, and the Holy Ghost came down upon Him. Prayer is the essential condition of the advent of the Spirit to the soul.<\/p>\n<p> 2. It was a time of <em> Praise.<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/p>\n<p> 3. It was a time of <em> Peace.<\/em> Unity is an essential condition of the advent of the Spirit. It was when the Church of later days &#8216;was with one accord in one place,&#8217; when dissensions and discords were put away, it was then that the holy flame lighted upon the waiting Church, and illumined them for suffering and for service.<\/p>\n<p> It was a time of <em> Presentation<\/em> when the Spirit came. The temple was dedicated. We may pray and we may praise, but if we do not present our bodies a living sacrifice, God cannot send upon us the Holy Ghost, for the flame only falls upon the altar, and if the sacrifice is not there it cannot be consumed.<\/p>\n<p> II. Observe The Manner of the Spirit&#8217;s Advent.<\/p>\n<p> How did He come? He came <\/p>\n<p> 1. <em> Suddenly.<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/p>\n<p> 2. <em> Mysteriously.<\/em> The symbol of His presence was a cloud.<\/p>\n<p> 3. <em> Glorious,<\/em> too. Veiled though it might be under the likeness of a cloud, it was a presence, it was an appearance of the glory of the Lord.<\/p>\n<p> 4. <em> Gracious<\/em> also. The cloud that overshadowed the mercy-seat was not a thunder-cloud.<\/p>\n<p> III. The Marks of the Advent of the Spirit in the Soul.<\/p>\n<p> We have them in the passage: <\/p>\n<p> 1. <em> Self-effacement.<\/em> &#8216;The priests could not stand to minister by reason of the cloud.&#8217; Self was forgotten, and Christ was all in all.<\/p>\n<p> 2. <em> Sanctity.<\/em> In earlier days we read that the tabernacle &#8216;was sanctified by His glory&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p> 3. <em> Sacrifice.<\/em> Offerings were multiplied in the service of God. We read that &#8216;the king and all the people offered sacrifices before the Lord&#8217; (<span class='bible'>2Ch 7:4<\/span> ). And most true is it that the life of sacrifice follows upon the reception of the Spirit.<\/p>\n<p> E. W. Moore, <em> Life Transfigured,<\/em> p. 219.<\/p>\n<p> References. V. 13. Bishop Boyd-Carpenter, <em> Christian World Pulpit,<\/em> vol. xliii. 1893, p. 289. V. 13,14. Spurgeon, <em> Sermons,<\/em> vol. vii. No. 375. VI. 4. H. J. Wilmot-Buxton, <em> Thankfulness Sermons,<\/em> 1822-1902.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Expositor&#8217;s Dictionary of Text by Robertson<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <span class='bible'>2Ch 5<\/span><\/p>\n<p> 1. Thus all the work that Solomon made for the house of the Lord was finished: and Solomon brought in all the things that David his father had dedicated [see <span class='bible'>1Ch 18:8-10<\/span> , <span class='bible'>1Ch 18:11<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>1Ch 22:3-5<\/span> , 1Ch 22:14-16 ; <span class='bible'>1Ch 28:14-18<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>1Ch 29:2-5<\/span> . The accumulation was enormous], and the silver, and the gold, and all the instruments, put he among the treasures of the house of God.<\/p>\n<p> 2.  Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief of the fathers [rather, &#8220;the chief of the clans (father-houses) &#8220;] of the children of Israel, unto Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of the Lord out of the city of David, which is Zion.<\/p>\n<p> 3. Wherefore all the men of Israel assembled themselves unto the king in the feast which was in the seventh month.<\/p>\n<p> 4. And all the elders of Israel came; and the Levites took up the ark.<\/p>\n<p> 5. And they brought up the ark, and the tabernacle of the congregation, and all the holy vessels that were in the tabernacle, these did the priests and the Levites bring up.<\/p>\n<p> 6. Also king Solomon, and all the congregation of Israel that were assembled unto him before the ark, sacrificed [were sacrificing] sheep and oxen, which could not be told nor numbered for multitude.<\/p>\n<p> 7. And the priests brought in the ark of the covenant of the Lord unto his place, to the oracle of the house, into the most holy place, even under the wings of the cherubims:<\/p>\n<p> 8. For the cherubims spread forth their wings [rather, &#8220;and the cherubims were spreading forth wings &#8220;] over the place of the ark, and the cherubims covered the ark and the staves thereof above.<\/p>\n<p> 9. And they drew out the staves of the ark, that the ends of the staves were seen [rather, &#8220;and the staves were so long that the tips of the staves were seen &#8220;] from the ark before the oracle; but they were not seen without. And there it is unto this day.<\/p>\n<p> 10. There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put therein at Horeb, when the Lord made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.<\/p>\n<p> 11.  And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the holy place: (for all the priests that were present [that could be found, those present in Jerusalem at the time] were sanctified [had sanctified or purified themselves, for the purpose of taking part in the ceremony ( 1Ch 15:12 )] and did not then wait by course:<\/p>\n<p> 12. Also the Levites which were the singers, all of them of Asaph, of Heman, of Jeduthun, with their sons and their brethren, being arrayed in white linen [comp. 1Ch 15:27 ], having cymbals and psalteries and harps [These were the proper instruments of the Levites who formed the temple choir (see <span class='bible'>1Ch 15:28<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>1Ch 16:5<\/span> ; 1Ch 25:1-6 ); while trumpets seem to have been reserved for the priests (see <span class='bible'>Num 10:8<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>1Ch 15:24<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>1Ch 26:6<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>2Ch 7:6<\/span> ; 2Ch 13:12-14 )], stood at the east end of the altar, and with them an hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets:)<\/p>\n<p> 13. It came even to pass, as the trumpeters and singers were as one [&#8220;And the trumpeters and singers, together as one man, sang with one voice of praise &#8220;] to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking the Lord; and when they lifted up their voice with the trumpets and cymbals and instruments of musick, and praised the Lord, saying, For he is good [for this common liturgical form see 1Ch 16:34-41 ]; for his mercy endureth for ever: that then the house was filled with a cloud, even the house of the Lord;<\/p>\n<p> 14. So that the priests could not stand to minister by reason of the cloud: for the glory of the Lord had filled the house of God.<\/p>\n<p><strong> The Work Finished<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:6.12em'><em> &#8220;Thus all the work that Solomon made for the house of the Lord was finished&#8221;(<\/em> 2Ch 5:1 <em> ).<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/p>\n<p> THAT word &#8220;finished&#8221; often occurs in the Bible. It would be a profitable exercise for the young, and indeed for persons of any age, to collate the passages in which the word &#8220;finished&#8221; occurs. Sometimes it points to a very imperfect result; sometimes it does not quite mean what we understand by finishing; and sometimes it seems to exhaust all imagination. In one instance it covers up the universe with darkness, and makes the strongest man as the weakest. Jesus cried, &#8220;It is finished.&#8221; We can finish some things. Whatever we can finish is pitifully worthless. Solomon no sooner put up the temple than he began to take it down. That is always so. We scarcely take the scaffolding away from a new house before the elements begin to eat off the roof. We are scarcely born until we die. The loveliest decoration is conquered by the smoke; yet the smoke is not violent. There are some buildings that are never finished. We never finish our life-building; the life-temple goes up evermore, let every man take heed how he buildeth. Do not suppose that you can finish your education. In the higher education you only finish that you may begin; you close one book as a pledge of your qualification to open another. How, as boys at school, we used to be discouraged by this process of advancement! Having closed the arithmetic, who was willing with his whole heart to open his algebra? Many persons could have comfortably left school without beginning it at all. But there is always a higher aspect of things to apprehend and apply. The table ends at twelve times twelve, but not multiplication. That is where you got wrong; you made &#8220;multiplication-table&#8221; into one word, whereas it is two: the table, the finished thing, the square, ended with a kind of rhythmic propriety at twelve times twelve; you could imagine that prosaic poet thinking he had rung quite a chime of bells when that notion came into his head; he thought it was a good point to stop at But multiplication goes everywhere; it is at home in astronomy as certainly as in agriculture. The table you may have left behind, but not its interpretations. Even within that table itself all multiplication is found. There is no tree that is not in the seed; there is no multiplication that is not in the table: there is no revelation of God that is not in the Bible; all providence is there, all history, all poetry, all spiritual dreaming, all that the heart can pray for. Heaven dawns in the Bible. So we can never finish reading the word of God. Solomon could finish his temple, but he could not finish the written record; it never ends, or it ends as the days end. How do the days close? To begin again. Each day the sun says as he westers in the golden clouds, not&#8221; Farewell,&#8221; but only &#8220;Good-bye: we meet again presently; meanwhile, sleep well!&#8221; So with the Bible; when we have read it we want to read it. We can imagine a man who has never begun it not wanting to begin it, but who can imagine a man who is saturated with the spirit of the book that can be patient with any other book? You have read a commentary, say, on the Book of Job; the only way to get over the commentary is to read Job himself. No matter who the commentator may be, when he has finished his little nothings, you have only to go back to the book itself to feel that the man has been only fluttering, not flying. Thus the Bible is its own witness, its own continual prophecy, its own eternal promise. You can never finish love. If you can finish it, you never began it. Love grows. There are some persons who have run out of that passion and sunk into earthliness and coldness. Then they never knew the inspiration of love. It cannot die; it enlarges with the enlarging heart, it mellows with the swiftly adding years, it changes its tone, its voice somewhat; what was once firm, trumpet-like, may sink into hesitation, and experience some oppressiveness of breath, but it is still there, only waiting till heaven&#8217;s gate fly back, that it may recover its youth and revel in its immortality. Solomon could finish his temple. Then it was not worth beginning, except for temporary purposes. So, we have just seen, he himself regarded it. Once he nearly gave up the whole idea of building it; he said, What can I do? The heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain him. At that point it was one of two things: either surrender of the idea, as men surrender an impossibility; or such an access of inspiration as seemed to touch the very fulness of the power of God.<\/p>\n<p> Another thing that Solomon finished was the furnishing of the ark, &#8220;there was nothing in the ark save&#8221; and after that word comes the only thing that could really fill the ark; that is to say, there was nothing in the little chest but everything &#8220;save the two tables which Moses put therein at Horeb, when the Lord made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt&#8221; ( 2Ch 5:10 ). &#8220;There was nothing save&#8221; that is to say, there was nothing except, and behold the exception is as God himself, for power, righteousness, grace, mercy; for the lid of the chest was the propitiation, the mercy seat, the symbol of the eternal pity. Why not learn this lesson in the development of life? Let us hear some good father talk, and he will give us the music of the passage in the variation of personal experience. Speaking of his boy he says, He has nothing to start the world with save a good education. That is enough, if the term may be accepted in its full sense, nothing save a good education, save intelligence and the spirit of learning, which is greater than any learning itself can ever be; nothing save a desire to know, to inquire, to investigate, to accumulate wisdom. That boy will do; let him go; the world will know the step of its conqueror. Why did you say, &#8220;nothing save&#8221;? Simply because your sordid mind would fix itself upon the paltriest idea in the world, namely, that unless a boy has money he has nothing. When he has money he may be a pauper. Give him a good education; add two more years to it; he will thank you by-and-by; at present he will chafe a little perhaps, because when we are about sixteen to seventeen years of age what can possibly be added to us? If our father took great pains about us he could not add a cubit to our stature. If you gave your boy all the stars of heaven he would get through them and be a pauper at the last. But give him a mind that knows how to use its own faculties, an education that is really broad, vital, generous, sympathetic, and he will come back after his harvesting rich with riches no thief can steal. So the statement may be varied thus: My boy will start the world with nothing save a good character. Then he may be said to have ended the world as well as started it. What is a good character? Not a good appearance, not good clothing, not a polite outfit that can be carried in the hand: but a good character means in its fullest significance, a heart in sympathy with righteousness, a soul that scorns dishonour, a sense of justice and chivalry that will evermore vindicate itself in the estimation of the noblest judgment. Religiously, if you can add that element, good character means love of God, love of Christ, submission to the rule of God the Holy Ghost; a continual living in the eternal. Does your boy start with nothing save all that? He starts in a way that means honour, highest success, heaven, immortality.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:6.12em'><em> &#8220;The house was filled with a cloud, even the house of the Lord; so that the priests could not stand to minister by reason of the cloud: for the glory of the Lord had filled the house of God&#8221; (<\/em> 2Ch 5:13-14 <em> ).<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/p>\n<p> Thus are all ministries reduced to insignificance and nothingness by the realised glory of the divine presence. Temples and altars, ritual and song, all come comparatively to nothing, when God himself consciously, almost visibly, appears in his house. What would the temple have been without this &#8220;cloud&#8221;? Just what the sky would be on a starless night a great gloom, a tremendous frown. So it is with our life-building. Unless the house of our life is owned by the living God, dwelt in by him, illumined and sanctified by his presence, it comes to nothing, it is an empty house the emptier because of its very grandeur. Sometimes we can bear a really solitary chamber, we can fill it with images created by fancy; but to be in a grand house, full of nothing but magnificence, without a tuneful voice, without a footfall, without a sympathetic presence, and the very grandeur becomes an oppression: we had been happier in the wilderness, we might have had the liberty of the open-air, but in such a house we have imprisonment aggravated by splendour. The furniture does not make the house; it is love that turns the house into a home. What, a great ostentatious life, without real principle, solid conviction, visible apprehension of things infinite and eternal! say, has any skeleton ever risen from a churchyard more ghastly and hideous than that? Nothing but outside, nothing but leaves, nothing but paint, nothing but elaborate decoration, nothing but a tinted lie! No matter how poor the house is if there be love in it: every chamber is magical, every window looks southward, every bird hovers over it just to bless it with one trill. What if we have surrounded ourselves with an impressive environment, and there be nothing in our souls, of pure love, honest trust, brave endeavour day by day to be better men? It is nothing but vain pomp, rich enough, golden enough, beautiful enough, but an aesthetic falsehood. When a man is all outside what can be done with him? When he is nothing until he has his clothes on, when he is absolutely less than a cipher until he is ringed and jewelled, what is the worth of him in plain figures, in arithmetical symbols? What does he come to? He comes to nothing.<\/p>\n<p><strong> Prayer<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p> Almighty God, our joy is that the tabernacle of God is with men upon the earth; it is not far away in the inaccessible heavens; it is here, close at hand, amongst our own houses, making all other habitations, if they will be so made, holy, and doors into heaven. May we understand so much of thy providence as will enable us to see that every place is praying ground, that not in this mount nor yet at Jerusalem shall men worship the Father, but everywhere men, with honest hearts, may address the throne of the heavenly grace. God is a Spirit, and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him. May our hearts hold communion with heaven; may it be easy to us, by reason of reverent familiarity, to pray to the living God through the living Christ, that so we may receive grace to help in time of need, and all mercy for the recovery of our souls from sin. &#8220;We have heard of the cross of Christ, and we know that thy love was manifested therein as nowhere else; we have seen the dying Son of God, we have heard his expiring cry, we have listened to the appeals of his infinite heart; now may we enter into the mystery of his shed blood, and know the joy of pardon, the rapture of liberty. We have seen somewhat of thy way, and we are glad: we have been touched by the divine power, no longer are we in bondage; we stand before God as free men, having been released by the gracious and mighty power of the Son of God. We commit ourselves to thy tender care; thou knowest what is best for us: we know that we cannot cany all the burden of life, but thou canst reduce the burden, or thou canst increase our strength. Teach us that nothing happens by chance, that we are under the rule and government of a good Father, and that all things are meant for our purification, for our mental enlightenment, for our spiritual refining, and at the end we shall praise thee for processes we could not understand. We would have no will but thine; thou seest to-day, and tomorrow, and the third day, and all time lies nakedly before thy vision: why should we interrupt thy processes, or question thy providence, or kick against the pricks? We will say, God knoweth, God is wise, God is love, God will not suffer anything to befal us to our harm: not our will, but God&#8217;s, be done. Upon all men let thy blessing rest upon the old man who is nearing the end of the journey; upon the busy man who is full of plan and enterprise and strenuous endeavour; upon the young man whose life is all passion and enthusiasm and hope; and upon the little child, who lives the blessed life of unconsciousness; upon all estates, classes, and conditions of men let the divine blessing fall like a plentiful rain. This prayer we pray in the Name that is above every name. This weakness of speech we hide in the almightiness of Christ. Amen.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The People&#8217;s Bible by Joseph Parker<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong> XXVIII<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> THE WORKS OF SOLOMON<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>1Ki 5:1-7:51<\/span><\/strong> <strong> ; <span class='bible'>2Ch 2:1-5:1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p> The works of Solomon were mainly buildings, whether of houses, or cisterns, etc., constructed during his reign and under his supervision. The first and most famous was the Temple. The second was his own house. The third was his wife&#8217;s house. The fourth was the upbuilding of the walls of Jerusalem and its fortifications, strengthening particularly the famous citadel of Millo. Fifth, he built two kinds of cities, and quite a number of each kind. One kind was for the headquarters and protection of his commerce; another kind was fortified cities controlling all the passes from any direction into his land. Among the fortified cities note the following:<\/p>\n<p> First, Lebanon. He erected a strong fortification in the northern part of his country in the mountains of Lebanon on the great highway of Damascus, to guard the immense trade that poured through that city from the fords of the Euphrates.<\/p>\n<p> Next, Hazor, still further north near Lake Merom. The object of that city was to protect the entrance from the south of Syria into his country. You should know the topography of the country in order to understand fully the wisdom of the location of each fortified city.<\/p>\n<p> The next was at Megiddon on the plain of Bsdraelon, which was the great battle plain of the Holy Land. It was so in ancient times. It was so in mediaeval times, and according to prophecy will be so near the end of time. This fortification controlled all the Esdraelon plain. It was in the western part of the Holy Land, about the middle of it not far from the Mediterranean Sea.<\/p>\n<p> The next was the great pass of Bethhoron, where Joshua fought his decisive battle. That is the pass leading from the Philistine country to Jerusalem. He fortified both ends of that pass, upper and nether, so that from the Plains of the Philistines an army could not approach Jerusalem in that direction.<\/p>\n<p> Then on the south there were Gezer and Baalath, two other fortified places that protected not only from the Philistine raids, but from the Egyptian raids on the southwest. His other fenced cities and I will not mention all of them, protected the borders on the east of the Jordan, so that when these fortifications were completed Solomon&#8217;s country was like Paris before the war with Germany, and even since, i.e., from every direction there were long lines of fortifications.<\/p>\n<p> The other class of cities was mainly on account of trade. You should have a map before you. East or northeast of Damascus, and south of his border on the Euphrates, was a desert, and in that desert a cluster of the most famous springs or fountains in the world perennial water in abundance and beautiful groves of palm trees and there Solomon built a city, Tadmor, which stood a thousand years, and in later history is called Palmyra, where Zenobia, the Queen of the East, reigned. If you are familiar with Roman history, you will remember her capture at her capital Palmyra, and her being brought a prisoner to Rome, and there settling down as a quiet Roman matron, marrying a member of the Roman nobility. In history the city of Palmyra is famous. In our times it is famous for archaeology. To the ruins of Palmyra, Baalbek, and Thebes on the Nile, and similar places, scholars go to excavate and give us the result of their studies in archaeology.<\/p>\n<p> Solomon built quite a city, not for land commerce, but for sea commerce, at the head of the Gulf of Akaba, and transported a large population there in order that it should be held by loyal Jews, as that was his only good seaport. Those on the Mediterranean coast that lay within the boundary of his country Joppa, for example were very poor seaports. The next great buildings in connection with his reign were the store houses, immense structures on all the lines of traffic leading to Jerusalem where the revenues of the king were collected. Then the great stables that he had erected for the housing of his chariot horses and cavalry horses.<\/p>\n<p> Another great work of Solomon was the building of roads. Our city papers say much about the split-log drag and the necessity for good wagon roads, roads for foot passengers and horsemen, for bringing the country products to the city markets. Solomon&#8217;s system of roads became as famous as the roads described by Prescott in the history of Peru, which are ahead of any in history except the Roman roads.<\/p>\n<p> A very difficult work of Solomon was the building of a navy of his own. When he traded in the Mediterranean he had to use the ships of Tyre, just as a great part of our trade now is carried on in English or German bottoms. That is not as helpful to a country as to have its own merchant marine, its own ships for carriage. A tremendous change in Solomon&#8217;s kingdom was brought about by the establishment of this navy of his at Eziongeber at the head of the Gulf of Akaba, which is a part of the Red Sea. Those ships were manned largely by Tyrians, as the Jews were not good sailors, and that fleet would sail with imposing ceremony, to be gone three years. That is a very considerable voyage. The fleet would sail down the Indian Ocean to the East Indies, Borneo, Sumatra, and other islands of the archipelago in the. Indian Ocean, and then on to the archipelagos in the Pacific Ocean, and all down the eastern coast of Africa.<\/p>\n<p> Before Solomon&#8217;s time Africa had been circumnavigated. Fleets, starting in the Red Sea, had gone clear around the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa, and back into the Mediterranean through the Straits of Gibraltar. They seemed to have forgotten about this when, not long before the time of Columbus, Vasco da Gama circumnavigated Africa, but it had been done before Solomon&#8217;s time. That fleet would bring him back spices, jewels, gold, and silver, and it mentions in your text here peacocks among other things, with the hundred eyes of Argus in their tails, according to Greek legend. You remember that Juno appointed Argus, because he had a hundred eyes, to watch Jupiter and see that he did not stay out at night, and Jupiter employed Mercury to play on his flute, and by its music to put Argus to sleep, and while asleep to kill him; and then Jupiter had his own sweet will without espionage. But Juno put the eyes of Argus in the peacock&#8217;s tail, and indeed if his eyes could serve no better purpose while in his head, they might as well be in a bird&#8217;s tail. In Huribut&#8217;s <strong><em> Bible Atlas<\/em><\/strong> is a detailed description of Solomon&#8217;s famous building, the Temple of the Lord. You must not expect from me an elaborate description of the Temple. I submit, rather, some salient points.<\/p>\n<p> I. The plan and specifications. These were all given to David by inspiration of God. The Temple proper was but an enlargement of the house built by Moses, with relative proportions preserved throughout. The plan of the house built by Moses was also inspired. This we studied in Exodus.<\/p>\n<p> II. The date. In <span class='bible'>1Ki 6:1<\/span> , this statement is made: &#8220;And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon&#8217;s reign over Israel, in the month of Ziv, which is the second month, that he began to build the house of the Lord,&#8221; and on the second day of that second month, as you see from the corresponding passage in Chronicles, this Temple was commenced. This specific date, so circumstantially given, has puzzled many commentators. They don&#8217;t know how to fit the events of Moses, Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and David into just 480 years. It is the governing passage that largely influenced Archbishop Usher in arranging the chronology as you see it at the head of your King James Bible.<\/p>\n<p> Turn now to <span class='bible'>1Ki 6:37<\/span> : &#8220;In the fourth year was the foundation of the house of the Lord laid, in the month of Ziv. And in the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the eighth month, was the house finished throughout all the parts thereof, and according to all the fashion of it. So was he seven years in building it.&#8221; Not only the building itself, but all its furniture, the utensils, and implements of every kind put in the Temple and used in its worship, was a work of seven years.<\/p>\n<p> The next salient point worthy of your attention is the message of the Lord to Solomon when he was about to commence this work. You will find it on <span class='bible'>1Ki 6:11<\/span> : &#8220;And the word of the Lord came to Solomon, saying, Concerning this house which thou art building, if thou wilt walk in my statutes and execute my judgments, and keep all of my commandments to walk in them; then will I perform my word with thee, which I spake unto David, thy father. And I will dwell among the children of Israel and will not forsake my people Israel.&#8221; This is what he says to Solomon, &#8220;You have commenced to build a house for me. I come to tell you that I am with you, and give you my promise at the start that it shall be God&#8217;s dwelling-place.&#8221; When we come to the next visit the Lord makes to Solomon, when the house was dedicated, I will give you another remarkable passage, but this one is at the commencement of the work.<\/p>\n<p> The next thing we note is the site. The first intimation of the site is given to us in Abraham&#8217;s time. Abraham was commanded to take his son Isaac and offer him up as a burnt offering upon Mount Moriah, then held by the Jebusites; and on that mountain and at the very place where the Temple wag subsequently erected, there the symbolic forecast of the offering up of a greater Isaac took place. The next account that we have of the site is when the great plague came upon the people of Jerusalem, and David to avert the plague presented himself before God, and offered to die for his people, to let the punishment come upon him and spare the people. When he saw the angel of death approaching Jerusalem, he boldly went forth to meet the angel, and proposed a substitutionary sacrifice of himself; and then the plague was stayed, and at the place where the plague was stayed, David bought the threshing-floor of Araunah, the Jebusite, and marked it out as the site where God&#8217;s house was to be erected, where the great sacrifices were to be offered throughout the ages, that were to foretell the coming of the greatest Sacrifice.<\/p>\n<p> Next in importance is the great work of preparing the foundation. You must conceive of an irregularly shaped mountain whose crest was taken off low enough down the mountain to give sufficient area. If on three sides the mountain sloped down into the valley, a wall must be built on those three sides high enough for the desired level, and the crest taken off must be used to fill in all the space to a level with the wall summit. On one side there would be no wall. The area of the space thus leveled was about thirty acres in the shape of a trapezoid, one side of which was 1,520 feet; the opposite side 1,611 feet; one end 1,017 feet, and the other end 921 feet. Of course, the height of the wall would vary on the three sides, according to the dip of the slope into the valley below. The greatest height of the wall was 143 feet. This perpendicular wall, built of immense stones bevelled into each other would cement, would render the Temple area unapproachable and impregnable on three sides. The fourth side was safe-guarded by an immense moat, and by the fortified tower of Millo. The crest of the mountain taken off was not sufficient in bulk to fill on the three sides up to the top of the wall, and then to furnish stones for the buildings and terraces. So Solomon opened quarries on the other mountainsides, tunneling under the city itself. There today may be seen Solomon&#8217;s subterranean quarries, where slaves toiled in the heart of the earth. Their bones are yet where they died, and the marks of their implements on the everlasting rock, and some of the mammoth unused stones. These slaves were the unassimilated Canaanites, fed and clothed indeed after a fashion, but without wages. So also the multitude of laborerg who were sent to Tyre under overseers to get out the forest timbers, were conscript laborers, thousands of them, working in reliefs under taskmasters.<\/p>\n<p> But Solomon had nobody in his kingdom skilful enough to direct the stone work and establish foundries for the materials of brass, silver, and gold. So he appealed to Hiram, king of Tyre, for an expert superintendent. The king of Tyre sent him the son of a widow, also called Hiram. If you ever get to be a Mason, you will hear more about Hiram Abiff. He was the architect of the whole business, and had the full superintendence of everything. Your text here gives an account of him, and of what he did in constructing the Temple.<\/p>\n<p> An equally stupendous work in the way of preparation had to be done, namely, to provide an adequate water supply. To this end, he built enormous cisterns capable of holding many millions of barrels of water, and aqueducts for carrying the water. He built pools, like the Pool of Siloam, and vast reservoirs.<\/p>\n<p> You must not conceive of the thirty-five acres as one level, but several terraced levels, one terrace rising above another until on the highest level is the Temple proper and its immediate approaches. The lowest level was the court of the Gentiles, a higher level the court of the women. The whole area with its inner divisions corresponds in general plan to the enclosed area around the tabernacle of Moses and the tent itself. The Temple proper, itself a small building, was only the tent of Moses on a larger scale, all relative proportions preserved.<\/p>\n<p> The lumber material was more difficult to procure than the stone material. It came from the forests of Lebanon cedar and fir. The getting out of the timber from the forest, and the floating of it in great rafts from Tyre to Joppa, was performed by Hiram&#8217;s men. Solomon furnished the rations and compensated for the labor by giving King Hiram ten cities. When Hiram came to inspect the cities, he found them to be only sites for cities, something like Charles Dickens&#8217; description of American cities, which existed only in sanguine prospect, or like the Bible description of Jerusalem in the days of Ezra and Nehemiah: &#8220;Now the city was exceedingly large, only the houses were not yet built, and the inhabitants thereof were few.&#8221; Hiram, in disgust, refused to receive them, and Solomon built them and peopled them with Jews. It has always seemed, on the face of it, that Solomon played an unworthy Yankee trick on his confiding and generous ally. Solomon&#8217;s own men had to transport this lumber material all the way up hill from Joppa to Jerusalem, and there, under the skilled supervision of Hiram, the widow&#8217;s son, they were fashioned for their place in the Temple. Indeed, every part, whether of stone, timber, or metal, was so skilfully fashioned that the Temple went up without the sound of ax, saw, or hammer. So the spiritual temple arises in silence rather than noise. The kingdom of heaven comes not with observation. &#8220;Sanctified rows,&#8221; as in many modern meetings, and confusions of mingled services, as at Corinth, are not contributory to the edifying of the temple of Christ.<\/p>\n<p> There are some very striking references to the works of Solomon in the books of Ecclesiastes and the Song. For instance, this passage from Ecclesiastes 2 Solomon himself talking: &#8220;I made me great works, I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards; I made me gardens and orchards, and I planted trees in them of all kinds of fruits; I made me pools of water, to water therewith the wood that bringeth forth trees.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p> The gardens or paradises built by Solomon, the principal ones, were these: One near Jerusalem, where tremendous work in the rock had to be made to get space terrace space for his garden. Another was built about seven miles south of Jerusalem, near Bethlehem; and his summer park was at Mount Lebanon, described in the Song of Solomon, and when the hot summertime would come, and he would start to that summer resort in the mountains, a palanquin, or traveling carriage was made, and what a gorgeous thing it was! As it was a mountainous country, a palanquin was used and carried on the shoulders of men, but not until he got to a point where a chariot could not be used; up to that point he went in a beautiful chariot, the finest ever known, drawn by the finest of horses, as that Song tells you: &#8220;Who is this that cometh out of the wilderness like pillars of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all the powders of the merchant?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p> The era of all these famous works was one of peace. These are not the achievements of unsettled times. War is destructive, not constructive. Solomon was not a man of blood, but the prince of peace, and hence the type of him at whose triumph all wars cease forever.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong> QUESTIONS<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p> 1. What was the principal building works of Solomon in Jerusalem?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 2. What two kinds of cities elsewhere?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 3. Cite the more important fortified cities and the purpose of each.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 4. Locate and describe the trade city of Tadmor, and give something of its subsequent history.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 5. What was city for sea trade, and how peopled?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 6. Why was he dependent upon the Phoenician cities of Tyre and Sidon for Mediterranean trade?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 7. Locate and give the reason for building Eziongeber, and describe the commerce promoted by it. Tell about his fleet there, how manned and why, the time length of its voyages, the countries visited, and the products imported.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 8. Was Africa circumnavigated before the famous voyages around it by Vasco da Gama? How was it done?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 9. Where, probably, the Ophir of the ancients? Where Tarshish?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 10. What did Solomon build in the way of roads, and what other countries since his time were noted for the building of good roads?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 11. What attention is given to this matter by our country now?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 12. How were the plans and specifications of the Temple obtained, and through whom?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 13. What previous plan on a smaller scale was followed, and how and through whom was it obtained?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 14. Why was Jehovah so particular in insisting on exact conformity with every detail of his plan?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 15. What was the site of the Temple, and the two great historical events leading to its selection, and their typical import?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 16. Where may we find the details of the Temple structure?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 17. Give the date of its beginning, and time of its building.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 18. Describe the foundation work, the area obtained, and its shape and side dimensions.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 19. Whence the material for this foundation work, the laborers, and the modern evidence of their labor?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 20. How many levels on this area, and the purpose of each?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 21. Whence and what the materials of wood, how gotten out and transported, who the laborers, how many, and how supplied with food?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 22. Who was the human architect?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 23. Besides food supplies, how did Solomon compensate Hiram, king of Tyre, for his help, what Hiram&#8217;s opinion of the bargain, and what became of the rejected compensation?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 24. What evidence of the perfect preparation of every piece of material before it was put into the building, and what the typical import?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 25. What became of Solomon&#8217;s Temple, and whose succeeded it? What were its fortunes, and who restored it on a grand scale near the time of our Lord, and what became of it? What building now occupies the ancient building site?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> 26. Of what was the tabernacle of Moses and Solomon&#8217;s Temple a type?<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: B.H. Carroll&#8217;s An Interpretation of the English Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> 2Ch 5:1 Thus all the work that Solomon made for the house of the LORD was finished: and Solomon brought in [all] the things that David his father had dedicated; and the silver, and the gold, and all the instruments, put he among the treasures of the house of God.<\/p>\n<p> Ver. 1. <strong> Thus all the work.<\/strong> ] See <span class='bible'>1Ki 7:51<\/span> .<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Trapp&#8217;s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <strong> 2 Chronicles Chapter 5<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p> &#8220;Thus,&#8221; it is said in chapter 5, &#8220;all the work that Solomon made for the house of Jehovah was finished: and Solomon brought in [all] the things that David his father had dedicated; and the silver, and the gold, and all the instruments, put he among the treasures of the house of God.&#8221; v. 1.<\/p>\n<p> And then comes the assembling of the elders of Israel and the bringing up of the ark, for that remains unchanged &#8211; &#8220;Jesus Christ [is] the same yesterday, to-day, and for ever&#8221; &#8211; the grand central witness of the Lord Jesus. The ark of the tabernacle is the ark of the temple. The cherubs may differ, but not the ark itself. &#8220;And the priests brought in the ark of the covenant of Jehovah unto his place, to the oracle of the house, into the most holy [place, even] under the wings of the cherubim: for the cherubim spread forth [their] wings over the place of the ark and the cherubim covered the ark and the staves thereof above. And they drew out the staves [of the ark], that the ends of the staves were seen from the ark before the oracle: but they were not seen without. And there it is unto this day. [There was] nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put [therein] at Horeb, when Jehovah made [a covenant] with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.&#8221; vv. 7-10.<\/p>\n<p> This is very striking. Aaron&#8217;s rod was not there now; neither do we find the pot of manna, but only the tables of stone. Why this difference? Why do we find the former in the tabernacle, and not in the temple? The reason is the change from the present dealings of God in grace, and the future dealings of God in judgment. The authority of God must govern now as always. The man that shrinks from the authority of God&#8217;s Word is not born of God, for what are we born for but to obey? And if to obey, to obey whom but God? We may have our duty with our parents, with our sovereign, and the like, with all lawful authority; but whomsoever we obey, the great One that we have to obey is God Himself. And this gives us a limit, therefore, and shows us where we are not to obey. It is never right to disobey, save where we are to obey God rather than men &#8211; for there may be such a collision &#8211; and we must then take the consequence. The great point of the Christian is in everything to find the point of obedience. That is his place, and what is to govern. Hence, therefore, always, whether it is the heavenly people or the earthly with tables of stone, there must be the expression of God&#8217;s authority over His people. They are found now, and they will be found in the kingdom; and the kingdom of God will be indeed a most grand expression of the authority of God over the earth, because the nation and kingdom that will not serve &#8211; that goes not up to Jerusalem, to the people and city of His choice &#8211; will be visited by His judgments. God will maintain righteousness all over the world. There will be only one Sovereign then; and although there may be different kings, they will be all the servants of God or they will be destroyed at once if they are not.<\/p>\n<p> But it is a different state of things now. We have now to do with the authority of God. We must always have that in whatever shape it comes; and we have now the authority of God expressed in God&#8217;s Word. But, further, there was the pot of manna, and there was the rod &#8211; the witness of the rejected Christ glorified; for that is the meaning of the hidden manna &#8211; Christ that came down in humiliation, that is now gone up glorified on high. That is what we know. You will understand why it could not be then. At that time He would have left the heavenly glory and taken the earth; and, therefore, there would be no sense in it then. This, then, is of importance. As the One who came down is the manna from heaven and went back to heaven, so the pot of manna is in the ark in the most holy place, in the sanctuary of God. Second, while Christ is there on high, He is acting as the priest. And the rod of Aaron that budded was the witness of the unfailing priesthood of Christ which alone can bear fruit. The other rods were powerless and lifeless. The human priest is good for nothing; but this divine priest &#8211; this Son of God that became man, and entered upon His priesthood on high &#8211; is good for everything; and so, accordingly, the stick or rod that was dead bore fruit at once. All fruitfulness then is inseparable from the priesthood of Christ, and there is nothing which destroys fruit to God more than the substitution of an earthly dead priest for the true living one in the presence of God.<\/p>\n<p> Well, you observe, that is not the point now, because the Lord will then be taking His place as King. That will be a permanent one; and although I do not deny that He will be priest &#8211; for He is to sit as a priest upon His throne when He takes His place by-and-by &#8211; still He will be no longer a hidden one. It is no longer a rod hidden in the most holy place out of the sight of man. He will be then displayed. Every eye will see Him. We must leave room, therefore, for the different dispensations of God.<\/p>\n<p> Then we find the glory of the house. The glory of Jehovah filled it, just as He filled it at the time when the priests were consecrated; for there is a remarkable analogy between these two events. When the high priest was consecrated, and the priests, then the glory of Jehovah filled the tabernacle; and new, when the king consecrates the house, the Jehovah-glory comes down again. I am referring, of course, to the 9th of Leviticus, and comparing it with this. How has that been accomplished? Why, it is true now, and the glory of the Lord fills the Church in connection with the priesthood of Christ as truly as it will fill the house of God by-and-by &#8211; the great centre of Israel&#8217;s worship under the King. In short, the glory of God is given in answer to priesthood as well as the kingdom or kingship.<\/p>\n<p> What is the meaning of Pentecost? There we find God&#8217;s coming down to dwell in connection with priesthood, just as, by-and-by, God will dwell in connection with the kingdom. The one is visible, it is true; the other is not so. There was a visible sign of Jehovah&#8217;s presence in the Holy Ghost being given to us, but of nothing more. But during the kingdom there will be a visible glory on mount Zion, and the world will know it. The most distant nations will hear of it. There will be a testimony everywhere of the glory of Jehovah in connection with the people that He blesses.<\/p>\n<p> So, in the 6th chapter we have Solomon&#8217;s grand outpouring of his heart to the Lord, in which he spreads before Jehovah this new state of things that he so well understood. &#8220;The king turned his face and blessed the whole congregation of Israel&#8221; &#8211; for it is not the priest now; it is the king. A remarkable change. In the previous days it was the priest. We too have the priest in these days; we have Christ. He is never called our King. It is a great mistake to speak of the Lord as our King. He is the King, but He is the King of Israel; He is the King of the nations. He is never called the King of the Church. King is not the relationship of the Lord to the Church or to the saint. The one verse in <span class='bible'>Rev 16<\/span> that seems to give it, I have already explained. It means &#8220;king of nations,&#8221; not of &#8220;saints&#8221;; and a very important error it is to be expunged. There is no doubt of it. There is not a scholar who knows anything at all about these matters who would not agree with me. But anyone &#8211; whether he is Roman Catholic, or Tractarian, or anything else &#8211; would agree with me in this; and he would not require to be told it because every scholar knows it. The notion of &#8220;king of saints&#8221; is very unscriptural; and it is a very important mistake because the proper notion of the relation of a king to his people is one of distance and of graduated ranks in the kingdom. The word &#8220;king&#8221; implies graduated ranks, all having their place and their measure of nearness or of distance; and, consequently, there are all kinds of relative distances among themselves.<\/p>\n<p> That is not the case in the Church of God, because the least Christian is as much a member of Christ&#8217;s body as the greatest. You see the fact of the membership of the body puts aside all these questions of relative or different distances. In the kingdom there will be these differences. And this is the reason why so many people misunderstand the Church of God. Take Scotland. That is a very Bible-reading people, and yet there is not a people in Europe that goes more wrong about &#8220;the King of the Church.&#8221; It was the great cry at the time that the Free Church came into existence. They thought that the matter which was in dispute at the time between them interfered with Christ&#8217;s rights as King of the Church. That was the grand thing, and, as loyal men, they naturally stood up for the King. That was the idea. I do not say this because I do not sympathize with their fidelity. It is not that. I have the greatest sympathy with their fidelity; but they do not understand the vitality of our relationship to Christ. Our relationship is not that of a people to a king, but of members of a body to the Head of the body. Christ and the Church make one body, and that makes all the difference to the Christian, because it shows that we are brought into a new place altogether, and that this place is one not of relative, but of absolute nearness. That is the reason why Peter, where he is not speaking about the body at all, says that &#8220;Christ suffered, the just for the unjust, to bring us to God.&#8221; That is what puts aside earthly priesthood, because if I have an earthly priest between me and God I am not absolutely near; and if I am absolutely near, I have no earthly priest. And so the assertion of an earthly priesthood is absolutely contradicted by the assertion of the plain simple truth of the gospel. It is not that the Lord Jesus Christ is not entitled to command us, because the head governs the body. There is not a member of my body but what is governed by my head, much more than people are governed by a king or queen, because, I am sorry to say, they do not obey very heartily; and they are rather refractory at the present day. But that is not the case with the members of the body; they must obey. And so it is with Christ and the Church. The obedience is one of the most intimate kind. The Spirit of God is given to maintain that union between the Head and the body.<\/p>\n<p> However, I do not mean to illustrate it more. It is enough at the present time to refer lo it. It is a very important practical matter, for you will find that if you give up as your grand thought in your relationship that you are a member of Christ&#8217;s body, and sink into the place of a people governed by the king, you will get into distance; you will get into earthly thoughts of it. You will. practically, become a Jew instead of a Christian, because that is the relationship of the Jew. But the relationship of a Christian is a totally different one; and the substitution of the Jewish relationship for the Christian one, unconsciously Judaizes the Church instead of preserving us in our own proper relationship to God. And I suppose that all here are aware that the accomplishment of our duty always depends upon our relationship &#8211; always depends upon the sense and attention that we give to our relationship. For instance, a wife has a totally different relationship from a daughter or from a mother; and each person does his own duty only as he is true to his own relationship. There is the great moment of it, and I do most earnestly entreat every Christian to search and see in the Word of God whether these things be not so.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: William Kelly Major Works (New Testament)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Solomon. Some codices, with one early printed edition, read &#8220;the King Solomon&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p>the LORD. Hebrew. Jehovah. App-4. <\/p>\n<p>things . . . dedicated = holy things. See note on Exo 3:5. <\/p>\n<p>and. Septuagint, Syriac, and Vulgate omit this &#8220;and&#8221;, <\/p>\n<p>all. Some codices, with Septuagint and Syriac, omit &#8220;all&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p>among the treasures = in the treasuries. <\/p>\n<p>God. Hebrew. Elohim.(with Art.) = the [true] God. App-4. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Chapter 5<\/p>\n<p>And all of the work that Solomon made for the house of the LORD was finished: and Solomon brought in all the things that David his father had dedicated; and the silver, and the gold, and all the instruments, put he among the treasures of the house of God. Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief of the fathers, to bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the city of David, which is Zion. Wherefore all the men of Israel assembled themselves unto the king in the feast which was in the seventh month ( 2Ch 5:1-3 ).<\/p>\n<p>Which would be, then, the feast of trumpets.<\/p>\n<p>And the elders of Israel came; and the Levites took up the ark. And they brought up the ark, and the tabernacle of the congregation, and all the holy vessels that were in the tabernacle, these did the priests and the Levites bring up. And king Solomon, and all the congregation of Israel that were assembled unto him before the ark, sacrificed sheep and oxen, which could not be counted because of the number of them, the multitude of them. And the priests brought in the ark of the covenant of the LORD unto his place, into the holy of holies of the house, under the wings of the cherubims: For the cherubims spread forth their wings over the place of the ark, and the cherubims covered the ark and the staves thereof above. And they drew out the staves from the ark. And there was nothing in the ark except the two tables which Moses put therein at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt ( 2Ch 5:4-10 ).<\/p>\n<p>Now, originally, when Moses set up this little Ark of the Covenant, they put not only the two tables of stone upon which God had inscribed the Ten Commandments, but they also had the rod of Aaron that budded, and they also had a jar of manna. But at this point, of course, the Ark of the Covenant was taken by the Philistines and passed around. And so, at this point, all that was in the Ark of the Covenant, according to the record, was just the two tables of stone.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve often thought how exciting it would be if they could discover again the Ark of the Covenant someplace. This little box made of acacia wood overlaid with gold. And if the two tables of stone upon which God inscribed the law were still in them, what an archaeological find that would be. I&#8217;m sure that God has kept it lost, because what a relic this would become, and people would soon be worshipping it. And so God, I&#8217;m sure, deliberately just kept this thing hidden and uncovered by man, lest man would make some kind of an idol out of it.<\/p>\n<p>Now it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the holy place: (for all the priests that were present were sanctified, and they were not at that time waiting for their courses: And the Levites which were the singers, all of them of Asaph, of Heman, of Jeduthun, with their sons and their brothers, being arrayed in white linen, and having the cymbals and the psalteries and the harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them a hundred and twenty priests who were sounding with trumpets:) It came even to pass, as the trumpeters and singers were as one, to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking the LORD; and when they lifted up their voice with the trumpets and cymbals and instruments of music, and praised the LORD, saying, For he is good; for his mercy endureth for ever: that then the house was filled with a cloud, even the house of the LORD; So that the priests could not stand to minister by reason of the cloud: for the glory of the LORD had filled the house of God ( 2Ch 5:11-14 ).<\/p>\n<p>What a momentous occasion this must have been. The people of Israel gathered here at this fabulously, beautiful temple overlaid with gold. It&#8217;s now complete. Beautiful work, the carvings and all. And so they bring the Ark of the Covenant from the tent into the holy of holies within this temple. And they pull out the staves and they set it in its place between the cherubim. Then the priests, some of them with the instruments of psalteries, others with harps. A hundred and twenty of them with trumpets. Plus, David had appointed a couple thousand as singers. And they all began to just worship God in the song, in the music. And as it came to this great crescendo, as the sound of the trumpets and the voices blended as one voice of praise and thanksgiving unto God, the cloud of God&#8217;s glory that was the sign of God&#8217;s presence among the children of Israel in the wilderness came down and it filled the temple. And the priests, because of the glory of God&#8217;s presence, couldn&#8217;t even stand, but just lay there in the glory of God&#8217;s presence. What a beautiful sight. A bunch of fanatics. &#8220;<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Through the Bible Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>2Ch 5:1<\/p>\n<p>2Ch 5:1<\/p>\n<p>THE ARK PLACED IN TEMPLE;<\/p>\n<p>GOD&#8217;S GLORY FILLS THE HOUSE;<\/p>\n<p>DEDICATED THINGS WERE DEPOSITED IN TEMPLE<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Thus all the work that Solomon wrought for the house of Jehovah was finished. And Solomon brought in the things that David his father had dedicated, even the silver, and the gold, and all the vessels, and put them in the treasuries of the house of God.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>E.M. Zerr:<\/p>\n<p>2Ch 5:1. Solomon respected his father&#8217;s interest in the work of the Lord. 1 Ki. 29 gives an account of the things David had prepared and dedicated for the work. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Old and New Testaments Restoration Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Construction being completed, the happy and solemn ceremony of dedication by the people and consecration by God followed immediately. With awe-inspiring dignity the Ark of God was carried to its resting place-not a new one, but which for long years had been the very center of the nation&#8217;s lifer Its progress to position was accompanied by vast sacrifices, which spoke eloquently and solemnly of sinful men&#8217;s only way of approach to God.<\/p>\n<p>Then came a great burst of harmony in which vocal and instrumental music were combined in chanting, the song of the goodness and mercy of God.<\/p>\n<p>Thus man&#8217;s dedication of the house of God was completed, and it was immediately answered by God&#8217;s consecration. As in the Tabernacle of old, so now in the new Temple, the cloud of glory possessed and filled the sacred place so that the ministrations of the priests had to cease.<\/p>\n<p>There is an order in this which we do well to consider. Work performed according to the divine order, offered in sacrifice and praise, is acceptable to God. Such work He receives by possessing it with His own presence and glory. Such reception ever halts our service, so that, without activity, even of the highest order, we may wonder and worship. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: An Exposition on the Whole Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>3. The Dedication of the Temple<\/p>\n<p> CHAPTER 5 The Ark Brought in the Temple<\/p>\n<p>1. The completion of the temple (2Ch 5:1)<\/p>\n<p>2. The assembly called by Solomon (2Ch 5:2-3)<\/p>\n<p>3. The ark carried to its place (2Ch 5:4-9)<\/p>\n<p>4. The contents of the ark (2Ch 5:10)<\/p>\n<p>5. The praise and the glory (2Ch 5:11-14)<\/p>\n<p>The reader will find the comments on the dedication of the temple in the book of Kings (1 Kings 8). Verses 11-13 are not given in the record of the first book of Kings. The Levites exercised their holy office. What a sight it must have been when Asaph, Heman and Jeduthun in the lead with their sons and brethren, all clothed in white linen, with cymbals, psalteries and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them an hundred and twenty priests sounding the trumpets! And they were as one, to make one sound. It expresses the unity of Gods people. The one supreme thought and aim was to praise and thank the Lord. This was the one mind in which they all were as one. Then the mighty volume of many voices, the sound of the trumpets, cymbals and instruments of music broke forth. The one note in praise was He is good; for His mercy endureth forever. When the foundation of the second house was laid this praise was again uttered (Ezr 3:11). It must be remembered that David in his great prophetic psalm of praise ended with this note of praise O give thanks unto the LORD; for He is good; for His mercy endureth forever&#8230;. Blessed be the LORD God of Israel for ever and ever. And all the people said, Amen, and praised the LORD (1Ch 16:34-36). In Psalm 136 we find twenty-six times His mercy endureth. How rich was that mercy towards Israel! He had graciously guided and kept them. He brought them into the land and all their enemies had been subdued. The house had been built and all had been accomplished. And greater mercy is for Israel in the future. He will regather them. All their enemies will be silenced. Another house will once more stand in Jerusalem and the covenant-promise made to David will be completely realized in the enthronement of the coming King upon the hill of Zion (Psalm 2). What praises His redeemed and restored people will then utter, when the Lord has been gracious to His people and to His land! (Psa 65:1; Psa 147:12) The scene here at the dedication of the temple foreshadows the future praise of Israel in the Kingdom which our Lord will bring and establish when He comes again.<\/p>\n<p>And when this mighty praise ascended to Jehovah, when they made but one sound, heaven answered. The house was filled with the cloud. The visible symbol presence of Jehovah had come, as it came at the consecration of the tabernacle (Exo 40:34-35). Whoso offereth praise glorifieth me (Psa 50:23). As an holy priesthood we are to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God by Jesus Christ (1Pe 2:5). By him therefore let us offer praise to God continually, that is, the fruit of our lips giving thanks to His name (Heb 13:15). And if Israel had but one thought and made but one sound, how much more should we, His heavenly people, enjoying greater riches and a greater nearness than Israel ever had, be of one mind in praising His name!<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Gaebelein&#8217;s Annotated Bible (Commentary)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>am 3000, bc 1004 <\/p>\n<p>brought in all: 1Ki 7:51, 1Ch 22:14, 1Ch 26:26-28 <\/p>\n<p>Reciprocal: 2Ki 11:10 &#8211; king David&#8217;s spears 1Ch 18:11 &#8211; dedicated 2Ch 5:2 &#8211; Then Solomon<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>A.M. 2999.  B.C. 1005.<\/p>\n<p>Solomon brings the dedicated treasures into the house, and the ark into the sanctuary, 2Ch 5:1-10. While the priests and Levites sing praise, the glory of God fills the house, 2Ch 5:11-14.<\/p>\n<p>NOTES ON CHAPTER 5.<\/p>\n<p>2Ch 5:1-2. Solomon brought in all the things that David his father had dedicated  What remained of the things that David had provided, Solomon would not employ to his own use, but laid them up in the treasures of the temple. And the silver and the gold  The remainder of those vast sums, mentioned 1Ch 22:14. Solomon assembled the elders of Israel  Of this and the following verses, see notes on 1Ki 8:1, &amp;c.<\/p>\n<p>2Ch 5:5. They brought up the ark  The ark was a type of Christ, and a token of the presence of God. That gracious promise, Lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world, does in effect bring the ark into our religious assemblies, if we claim it by faith and prayer. And this we should be earnest for: the temple itself, if Christ leave it, is a desolate place. These did the priests bring in, &amp;c.  As many of them as were fit for use, it is probable, were still used. The rest were carefully laid up, as monuments of antiquity.<\/p>\n<p>2Ch 5:9. There it is unto this day  When these records were first written, not when they were reviewed and copied by Ezra: for neither the ark nor the staves were seen or remained after the captivity.<\/p>\n<p>2Ch 5:11. The priests did not then wait by course  According to Davids appointment, (1Ch 24:25.,) which was only for the ordinary service: but in extraordinary solemnities, such as this, they all came together.<\/p>\n<p>2Ch 5:13. To make one sound  They sung and sounded their trumpets all so exactly in time, and in the same note, that it seemed but as one sound. For he is good; for his mercy endureth for ever  Probably they sung the whole of Psalms 136., which begins thus, O give thanks unto the Lord, for he is good, &amp;c., &amp;c.; every verse of which ends with, For his mercy endureth for ever. The house was filled with a cloud  That is, with such a cloud as had formerly been in the most holy place of the tabernacle, and was the token of the gracious presence and blessing of the Divine Majesty among them.<\/p>\n<p>2Ch 5:14. The priests could not stand to minister by reason of the cloud  This wonderful cloud of the divine glory was a grand distinguishing particular between the Jews and other nations, and an indubitable testimony that God did indeed reveal himself to them, and took them under his protection and care. Other nations had temples dedicated to their gods; but the records of none of them signify, or give any the least intimation, that there was ever any such appearance among them publicly, or in the sight of all the people, as this which is here spoken of, and represented as a convincing token that God was among them, accepted their offerings, and took possession of the house which they had erected for his service. The glory of the Lord had filled the house  And this beautified it more than all the gold with which it was overlaid, or the precious stones with which it was garnished. Yet even that was no glory, in comparison of the glory of the gospel dispensation. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>2Ch 5:10. Nothing in the ark save the two tables. We hear nothing now of the golden pot of manna, nor of Aarons rod which budded. See note on 1Ki 8:9.<\/p>\n<p>2Ch 5:13. When they lifted up their voice with the trumpets and cymbals, then the temple was filled with the cloud of the divine presence, and when the prophet Iddo had invoked the Lord with sacred song, aided by the sweet notes of the minstrel, the Lord gave water to the perishing army. Music in the hands of holy men, aids the soul in its elevation to God.<\/p>\n<p>2Ch 5:14. The priests could not stand to minister. So Moses was not able to enter into the tent of the congregation, because the cloud abode thereon, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle. Exo 40:35. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Sutcliffe&#8217;s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>DAVID&#8217;S PROVISIONS PUT IN THE TEMPLE <\/p>\n<p>(v.1)<\/p>\n<p>The work of building being completed, Solomon also brought into the temple the things that David had collected and dedicated to the Lord, silver and gold and other furnishings. These were put in the treasuries of the house of the Lord, evidently in a different room than either of the sanctuaries. But the reminder of David&#8217;s part was not to be lost, for he had put down the enemies of the Lord.<\/p>\n<p>THE ARK PUT IN ITS PROPER PLACE <\/p>\n<p>(vv.2-14)<\/p>\n<p>The bringing of the ark to the temple required a special public observance, for this was to be an occasion of great rejoicing. Solomon assembled the elders of Israel and all the heads of the 12 tribes, the chief fathers of Israel, to Jerusalem for this observance. This was at the time of the feast of the seventh month, very likely the Feast of Tabernacles, which began on the 15th day of this month, for it pictures the blessing of Israel&#8217;s millennial glory.<\/p>\n<p>When the people were assembled, the Levites took up the ark, according to the prescribed order, and also brought the tabernacle and its furnishings up to the temple (vv.4-5). Does this not tell us that, though the temple adds to the truth that is illustrated in the tabernacle, yet nothing of the truth connected with the tabernacle was to be lost, but rather incorporated into the teaching of the temple?<\/p>\n<p>As this work was being done, King Solomon and all the congregation of Israel were sacrificing sheep and oxen that could not be counted or numbered for multitude (v.6). Every one of these offerings is symbolical of the one offering of Christ, but the number speaks of the worship of One who is worthy of unlimited adoration because of the unlimited value of His sacrifice.<\/p>\n<p>The priests brought the ark of the covenant of the Lord into the most holy place and set it under the wings of the two cherubim whose wings were spread from wall to wall. The poles for carrying the ark were left in place so as to be seen inside the holiest of all, but of course could not be seen outside (vv.7-8). The poles were no longer necessary for carrying the ark, but remained as a reminder that the ark (Christ in figure) had been a pilgrim at one time, just as we shall be reminded for eternity that the Lord Jesus was once on earth as an outcast sojourner (v.9). All this history on earth will be a matter for our eternal appreciation.<\/p>\n<p>Nothing but the two tables of the law were in the ark (v.10). There will be the reminder for eternity that the law has been perfectly kept, not by mankind, but in the heart of the Lord Jesus. who not only kept the law Himself, but fulfilled all the law&#8217;s claims against sinners (Psa 40:8).<\/p>\n<p>After having placed, the ark in the Most Holy Place, the priests came out (v, 11), and the Levites who were singers under Asaph, Heman and Jeduthun were stationed at the east of the bronze altar, clothed in white linen, having various stringed instruments, and with them 120 priests with trumpets (v.12).<\/p>\n<p>The trumpeters and singers were &#8220;as one,&#8221; their harmony beautiful as the stringed instruments also joined in, and thus the gathering unitedly thanked and praised the Lord, saying, &#8220;For He is good, for His mercy endures forever&#8221; (v.13). All this is symbolical of the spontaneous great joy that will fill the hearts of Israel at the dawning of the millennial age. The Lord then expressed His own approval by filling the temple with the cloud of His glory, so that for the time even the priests could not enter there (v.14).<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Grant&#8217;s Commentary on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>-17<\/p>\n<p>SOLOMON<\/p>\n<p>THE chroniclers history of Solomon is constructed on the same principles as that of David, and for similar reasons. The builder of the first Temple commanded the grateful reverence of a community whose national and religious life centered in the second Temple. While the Davidic king became the symbol of the hope of Israel, the Jews could not forget that this symbol derived much of its significance from the widespread dominion and royal magnificence of Solomon. The chronicler, indeed, attributes great splendor to the court of David, and ascribes to him a lions share in the Temple itself. He provided his successor with treasure and materials and even the complete plans, so that on the principle, &#8220;Qui facit per alium, facit per se,&#8221; David might have been credited with the actual building. Solomon was almost in the position of a modern engineer who puts together a steamer that has been built in sections. But, with all these limitations, the clear and obvious fact remained that Solomon actually built and dedicated the Temple. Moreover, the memory of his wealth and grandeur kept a firm hold on the popular imagination; and these conspicuous blessings were received as certain tokens of the favor of Jehovah.<\/p>\n<p>Solomons fame, however, was threefold: he was not only the Divinely appointed builder of the Temple and, by the same Divine grace, the richest and most powerful king of Israel: he had also received from Jehovah the gift of &#8220;wisdom and knowledge.&#8221; In his royal splendor and his sacred buildings he only differed in degree from other kings; but in his wisdom he stood alone, not only without equal, but almost without competitor. Herein he was under no obligation to his father, and the glory of Solomon could not be diminished by representing that he bad been anticipated by David. Hence the name of Solomon came to symbolize Hebrew learning and philosophy.<\/p>\n<p>In religious significance, however, Solomon cannot rank with David. The dynasty of Judah could have only one representative, and the founder and eponym of the royal house was the most important figure for the subsequent theology. The interest that later generations felt in Solomon lay apart from the main line of Jewish orthodoxy, and he is never mentioned by the prophets.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, the darker aspects of Solomons reign made more impression upon succeeding generations than even Davids sins and misfortunes. Occasional lapses into vices and cruelty might be forgiven or even forgotten; but the systematic oppression of Solomon rankled for long generations in the hearts of the people, and the prophets always remembered his wanton idolatry. His memory was further discredited by the disasters which marked the close of his own reign and the beginning of Rehoboams. Centuries later these feelings still prevailed. The prophets who adopted the Mosaic law for the closing period of the monarchy exhort the king to take warning by Solomon, and to multiply neither horses, nor wives, nor gold and silver. {Deu 17:16-17; Cf. 2Ch 1:14-17 and 1Ki 11:3-8}<\/p>\n<p>But as time went on Judah fell into growing poverty and distress, which came to a head in the Captivity and were renewed with the Restoration. The Jews were willing to forget Solomons faults in order that they might indulge in fond recollections of the material prosperity of his reign. Their experience of the culture of Babylon led them to feel greater interest and pride in his wisdom, and the figure of Solomon began to assume a mysterious grandeur, which has since become the nucleus for Jewish and Mohammedan legends. The chief monument of his fame in Jewish literature is the book of Proverbs, but his growing reputation is shown by the numerous Biblical and apocryphal works ascribed to him. His name was no doubt attached to Canticles because of a feature in his character which the chronicler ignores. His supposed authorship of Ecclesiastes and of the Wisdom of Solomon testifies to the fame of his wisdom, while the titles of the &#8220;Psalms of Solomon&#8221; and even of some canonical psalms credit him with spiritual feeling and poetic power.<\/p>\n<p>When the Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach proposes to &#8220;praise famous men,&#8221; it dwells upon Solomons temple and his wealth, and especially upon his wisdom; but it does not forget his failings. {Sir 47:12-21} Josephus celebrates his glory at great length. The New Testament has comparatively few notices of Solomon; but these include references to his wisdom, {Mat 12:42} his splendor, {Mat 6:29} and his temple. {Act 7:47} The Koran, however, far surpasses the New Testament in its interest in Solomon; and his name and his seal play a leading part in Jewish and Arabian magic. The bulk of this literature is later than the chronicler, but the renewed interest in the glory of Solomon must have begun before his time. Perhaps, by connecting the building of the Temple as far as possible with David, the chronicler marks his sense of <\/p>\n<p>Solomons unworthiness. On the other hand, there were many reasons why he should welcome the aid of popular sentiment to enable him to include Solomon among the ideal Hebrew kings. After all, Solomon had built and dedicated the Temple; he was the &#8220;pious founder,&#8221; and the beneficiaries of the foundation would wish to make the most of his piety. &#8220;Jehovah&#8221; had &#8220;magnified Solomon exceedingly in the sight of all Israel, and bestowed upon him such royal majesty as had not been on any king before him in Israel.&#8221; {1Ch 29:25} &#8220;King Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom; and all the kings of the earth sought the presence of Solomon, to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart.&#8221; {2Ch 9:22-23} The chronicler would naturally wish to set forth the better side of Solomons character as an ideal of royal wisdom and splendor, devoted to the service of the sanctuary. Let us briefly compare Chronicles and Kings to see how he accomplished his purpose.<\/p>\n<p>The structure of the narrative in Kings rendered the task comparatively easy: it could be accomplished by removing the opening and closing sections and making a few minor changes in the intermediate portion. The opening section is the sequel to the conclusion of Davids reign; the chronicler omitted this conclusion, and therefore also its sequel. But the contents of this section were objectionable in themselves. Solomons admirers willingly forgot that his reign was inaugurated by the execution of Shimei, of his brother Adonijah, and of his fathers faithful minister Joab, and by the deposition of the high-priest Abiathar. The chronicler narrates with evident approval the strong measures of Ezra and Nehemiah against foreign marriages, and he is therefore not anxious to remind his readers that Solomon married Pharaohs daughter. He does not, however, carry out his plan consistently. Elsewhere he wishes to emphasize the sanctity of the Ark and tells us that &#8220;Solomon brought up the daughter of Pharaoh out of the city of David unto the house that he had built for her, for he said, My wife shall not dwell in the house of David, king of Israel, because the places are holy whereunto the ark of the Lord hath come.&#8221; {2Ch 8:11}<\/p>\n<p>In Kings the history of Solomon closes with a long account of his numerous wives and concubines, his idolatry and consequent misfortunes. All this is omitted by the chronicler; but later on, with his usual inconsistency, he allows Nehemiah to point the moral of a tale he has left untold: &#8220;Did not Solomon, king of Israel, sin by these things? Even him did strange women cause to sin.&#8221; {Neh 13:26} In the intervening section he omits the famous judgment of Solomon, probably on account of the character of the women concerned, he introduces sundry changes which naturally follow from his belief that the Levitical law was then in force. His feeling for the dignity of the chosen people and their king comes out rather curiously in two minor alterations. Both authorities agree in telling us that Solomon had recourse to forced labor for his building operations; in fact, after the usual Eastern fashion from the Pyramids down to the Suez Canal, Solomons temple and palaces were built by the corvee. According to the oldest narrative, he &#8220;raised a levy out of all Israel.&#8221; This suggests that forced labor was exacted from the Israelites themselves, and it would help to account for Jeroboams successful rebellion. The chronicler omits this statement as open to an interpretation derogatory to the dignity of the chosen people, and not only inserts a later explanation which he found in the book of Kings, but also another express statement that Solomon raised his levy of the &#8220;strangers that were in the land of Israel.&#8221; {2Ch 2:2; 2Ch 2:17-18; 2Ch 8:7-10} These statements may have been partly suggested by the existence of a class of Temple slaves called Solomons servants.<\/p>\n<p>The other instance relates to Solomons alliance with Hiram, king of Tyre. In the book of Kings we are told that &#8220;Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee.&#8221; {1Ki 9:11-12} There were indeed redeeming features connected with the transaction; the cities were not a very valuable possession for Hiram: &#8220;they pleased him not&#8221;; yet he &#8220;sent to the king six score talents of gold.&#8221; However, it seemed incredible to the chronicler that the most powerful and wealthy of the kings of Israel should either cede or sell any portion of Jehovahs inheritance. He emends the text of his authority so as to convert it into a causal reference to certain cities which Hiram had given to Solomon. {2Ch 8:1-2. R.V}<\/p>\n<p>We will now reproduce the story of Solomon as given by the chronicler. Solomon was the youngest of four sons born to David at Jerusalem by Bathshua, the daughter of Ammiel. Besides these three brothers, he had at least six other eider brothers. As in the cases of Isaac, Jacob, Judah, and David himself, the birthright fell to a younger son. In the prophetic utterance which foretold his birth, he was designated to succeed to his fathers throne and to build the Temple. At the great assembly which closed his fathers reign he received instructions as to the plans and services of the Temple, {1Ch 28:9} and was exhorted to discharge his duties faithfully. He was declared king according to the Divine choice, freely accepted by David and ratified by popular acclamation. At Davids death no one disputed his succession to the throne: &#8220;All Israel obeyed him; and all the princes and the mighty men and all the sons likewise of King David submitted themselves unto Solomon the king.&#8221; {1Ch 29:23-24}<\/p>\n<p>His first act after his accession was to sacrifice before the brazen altar of the ancient Tabernacle at Gideon. That night God appeared unto him &#8220;and said unto him, Ask what I shall give thee.&#8221; Solomon chose wisdom and knowledge to qualify-him for the arduous task of government. Having thus &#8220;sought first the kingdom of God and His righteousness,&#8221; all other things -&#8221; riches, wealth, and honor&#8221;-were added unto him. {2Ch 1:7-13}<\/p>\n<p>He returned to Jerusalem, gathered a great array of chariots and horses by means of traffic with Egypt, and accumulated great wealth, so that silver, and gold, and cedars became abundant at Jerusalem. {2Ch 1:14-17}<\/p>\n<p>He next proceeded with the building of the Temple, collected workmen, obtained timber from Lebanon and an artificer from Tyre. The Temple was duly erected and dedicated, the king taking the chief and most conspicuous part in all the proceedings. Special reference, however, is made to the presence of the priests and Levites at the dedication. On this occasion the ministry of the sanctuary was not confined to the course whose turn it was to officiate, but &#8220;all the priests that were present had sanctified themselves and did not keep their courses; also the Levites, which were the singers, all of them, even Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun, and their sons and their brethren, arrayed in fine linen, with cymbals, and psalteries, and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them a hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Solomons dedication prayer concludes with special petitions for the priests, the saints, and the king: &#8220;Now therefore arise, O Jehovah Elohim, into Thy resting-place, Thou and the ark of Thy strength; let Thy priests, O Jehovah Elohim, be clothed with salvation, and let Thy saints rejoice in goodness. O Jehovah Elohim, turn not away the face of Thine anointed; remember the mercies of David Thy servant.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>When David sacrificed at the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite, the place had been indicated as the site of the future Temple by the descent of fire from heaven; and now, in token that the mercy shown to David should be continued to Solomon, the fire again fell from heaven, and consumed the burnt offering and the sacrifices; and the glory of Jehovah &#8220;filled the house of Jehovah,&#8221; as it had done earlier in the day, when the Ark was brought into the Temple. Solomon concluded the opening ceremonies by a great festival: for eight days the Feast of Tabernacles was observed according to the Levitical law, and seven days more were specially devoted to a dedication feast.<\/p>\n<p>Afterwards Jehovah appeared again to Solomon, as He had before at Gibeon, and told him that this prayer was accepted. Taking up the several petitions that the king had offered, He promised, &#8220;If I shut up heaven that there be no rain, or if I send pestilence among My people; if My people, which are called by My name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek My face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land. Now Mine eyes shall be open, and Mine ears attent, unto the prayer that is made in this place.&#8221; Thus Jehovah, in His gracious condescension, adopts Solomons own words to express His answer to the prayer. He allows Solomon to dictate the terms of the agreement, and merely appends His signature and seal.<\/p>\n<p>Besides the Temple, Solomon built palaces for himself and his wife, and fortified many cities, among the rest Hamath-zobah, formerly allied to David. He also organized the people for civil and military purposes.<\/p>\n<p>As far as the account of his reign is concerned, the Solomon of Chronicles appears as &#8220;the husband of one wife&#8221;; and that wife is the daughter of Pharaoh. A second, however, is mentioned later on as the mother of Rehoboam; she too was a &#8220;strange woman,&#8221; an Ammonitess, Naamah by name.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile Solomon was careful to maintain all the sacrifices and festivals ordained in the Levitical law, and all the musical and other arrangements for the sanctuary commanded by David, the man of God.<\/p>\n<p>We read next of his commerce by sea and land, his great wealth and wisdom, and the romantic visit of the queen of Sheba.<\/p>\n<p>And so the story of Solomon closes with this picture of royal state, &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The wealth of Ormus and of Ind, Or where the gorgeous East with richest hand Showers on her kings barbaric pearl and gold.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Wealth was combined with imperial power and Divine wisdom. Here, as in the case of Platos own pupils Dionysius and Dion of Syracuse, Platos dream came true; the prince was a philosopher, and the philosopher a prince.<\/p>\n<p>At first sight it seems as if this marriage of authority and wisdom had happier issue at Jerusalem than at Syracuse. Solomons history closes as brilliantly as Davids, and Solomon was subject to no Satanic possession and brought no pestilence upon Israel. But testimonials are chiefly significant in what they omit; and when we compare the conclusions of the histories of David and Solomon, we note suggestive differences.<\/p>\n<p>Solomons life does not close with any scene in which his people and his heir assemble to do him honor and to receive his last injunctions. There are no &#8220;last words&#8221; of the wise king; and it is not said of him that &#8220;he died in a good old age, full of days, riches, and honor.&#8221; &#8220;Solomon slept with his fathers, and he was buried in the city of David his father; and Rehoboam his son reigned in his stead&#8221; that is all. When the chronicler, the professed panegyrist of the house of David, brings his narrative of this great reign to so lame and impotent a conclusion, he really implies as severe a condemnation upon Solomon as the book of Kings does by its narrative of his sins.<\/p>\n<p>Thus the Solomon of Chronicles shows the same piety and devotion to the Temple and its ritual which were shown by his father. His prayer at the dedication of the Temple is parallel to similar utterances of David. Instead of being a general and a soldier, he is a scholar and a philosopher. He succeeded to the administrative abilities of his father; and his prayer displays a deep interest in the welfare of his subjects. His record-in Chronicles-is even more faultless than that of David. And yet the careful student with nothing but Chronicles, even without Ezra and Nehemiah, might somehow get the impression that the story of Solomon, like that of Cambuscan, had been &#8220;left half told.&#8221; In addition to the points suggested by a comparison with the history of David, there is a certain abruptness about its conclusion. The last fact noted of Solomon, before the formal statistics about &#8220;the rest of his acts&#8221; and the years of his reign, is that horses were brought for him &#8220;out of Egypt and out of all lands.&#8221; Elsewhere the chroniclers use of his materials shows a feeling for dramatic effect. We should not have expected him to close the history of a great reign by a reference to the kings trade in horses. {1Ch 9:28}<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps we are apt to read into Chronicles what we know from the book of Kings; yet surely this abrupt conclusion would have raised a suspicion that there were omissions, that facts had been suppressed because they could not bear the light. Upon the splendid figure of the great king, with his wealth and wisdom, his piety and devotion, rests the vague shadow of unnamed sins and unrecorded misfortunes. A suggestion of unhallowed mystery attaches itself to the name of the builder of the Temple, and Solomon is already on the way to become the Master of the Genii and the chief of magicians.<\/p>\n<p>When we turn to consider the spiritual significance of this ideal picture of the history and character of Solomon, we are confronted by a difficulty that attends the exposition of any ideal history. An authors ideal of kingship in the early stages of literature is usually as much one and indivisible as his ideal of priesthood, of the office of the prophet, and of the wicked king. His authorities may record different incidents in connection with each individual; but he emphasizes those which correspond with his ideal, or even anticipates the higher criticism by constructing incidents which seem required by the character and circumstances of his heroes. On the other hand, where the priest, or the prophet, or the king departs from the ideal, the incidents are minimized or passed over in silence. There will still be a certain variety because different individuals may present different elements of the ideal, and the chronicler does not insist on each of his good kings possessing all the characteristics of royal perfection. Still the tendency of the process is to make all the good kings alike. It would be monotonous to take each of them separately and deduce the lessons taught by their virtues, because the chroniclers intention is that they shall all teach the same lessons by the same kind of behavior described from the same point of view. David has a unique position, and has to be taken by himself; but in considering the features that must be added to the picture of David in order to complete the picture of the good king, it is convenient to group Solomon with the reforming kings of Judah. We shall therefore defer for more consecutive treatment the chroniclers account of their general characters and careers. Here we shall merely gather up the suggestions of the different narratives as to the chroniclers ideal Hebrew king. The leading points have already been indicated from the chroniclers history of David. The first and most indispensable feature is devotion to the temple at Jerusalem and the ritual of the Pentateuch. This has been abundantly illustrated from the account of Solomon. Taking the reforming kings in their order:-<\/p>\n<p>Asa removed the high places which were rivals of the Temple, renewed the altar of Jehovah, gathered the people together for a great sacrifice, and made munificent donations to the Temple treasury. {2Ch 15:18-19}<\/p>\n<p>Similarly Jehoshaphat took away the high places, and sent out a commission to teach the Law.<\/p>\n<p>Joash repaired the Temple; {2Ch 24:1-14} but, curiously enough, though Jehoram had restored the high places and Joash was acting under the direction of the high-priest Jehoiada, it is not stated that the high places were done away with. This is one of the chroniclers rather numerous oversights. Perhaps, however, he expected that so obvious a reform would be taken for granted. Amaziah was careful to observe &#8220;the law in the book of Moses&#8221; that &#8220;the children should not die for the fathers,&#8221; {2Ch 25:4} but Amaziah soon turned away from following Jehovah. This is perhaps the reason why in his case also nothing is said about doing away with the high places. Hezekiah had a special opportunity of showing his devotion to the Temple and the Law. The Temple had been polluted and closed by Ahaz, and its services discontinued. Hezekiah purified the Temple, reinstated the priests and Levites, and renewed the services; he made arrangements for the payment of the Temple revenues according to the provisions of the Levitical law, and took away the high places. He also held a reopening festival and a passover with numerous sacrifices. Manassehs repentance is indicated by the restoration of the Temple ritual. {2Ch 33:16} Josiah took away the high places, repaired the Temple, made the people enter into a covenant to observe the rediscovered Law, and, like Hezekiah, held a great Passover {2Ch 34:1-33; 2Ch 35:1-27} The reforming kings, like David and Solomon, are specially interested in the music of the Temple and in all the arrangements that have to do with the porters and doorkeepers and other classes of Levites. Their enthusiasm for the exclusive rights of the one Temple symbolizes their loyalty to the one God, Jehovah, and their hatred of idolatry. Zeal for Jehovah and His temple is still combined with uncompromising assertion of the royal supremacy in matters of religion. The king, and not the priest, is the highest spiritual authority in the nation. Solomon, Hezekiah, and Josiah control the arrangements for public worship as completely as Moses or David. Solomon receives Divine communications without the intervention of either priest or prophet; he himself offers the great dedication prayer, and when he makes an end of praying, fire comes down from heaven. Under Hezekiah the civil authorities decide when the passover shall be observed: &#8220;For the king had taken counsel, and his princes, and all the congregation in Jerusalem, to keep the passover in the second month.&#8221; {2Ch 30:2} The great reforms of Josiah are throughout initiated and controlled by the king. He himself goes up to the Temple and reads in the ears of the people all the words of the book of the covenant that was found in the house of Jehovah. The chronicler still adheres to the primitive idea of the theocracy, according to which the chief, or judge, or king is the representative of Jehovah. The title to the crown rests throughout on the grace of God and the will of the people. In Judah, however, the principle of hereditary succession prevails throughout. Athaliah is not really an exception: she reigned as the widow of a Davidic king. The double election of David by Jehovah and by Israel carried with it the election of his dynasty. The permanent rule of the house of David was secured by the Divine promise to its founder. Yet the title is not allowed to rest on mere hereditary right. Divine choice and popular recognition are recorded in the case of Solomon and other kings. &#8220;All Israel came to Shechem to make Rehoboam king,&#8221; and yet revolted from him when he refused to accept their conditions; but the obstinacy which caused the disruption &#8220;was brought about of God, that Jehovah might establish His word which He spake by the hand of Ahijah the Shilonite.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Ahaziah, Joash, Uzziah, Josiah, Jehoahaz, were all set upon the throne by the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem. {2Ch 22:1, 2Ch 23:1-15, 2Ch 26:1, 2Ch 33:25, 2Ch 36:1} After Solomon the Divine appointment of kings is not expressly mentioned; Jehovahs control over the tenure of the throne is chiefly shown by the removal of unworthy occupants.<\/p>\n<p>It is interesting to note that the chronicler does not hesitate to record that of the last three sovereigns of Judah two were appointed by foreign kings: Jehoiakim was the nominee of Pharaoh Neco, king of Egypt; and the last king of all, Zedekiah, was appointed by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon. In like manner, the Herods, the last rulers of the restored kingdom of Judah, were the nominees of the Roman emperors. Such nominations forcibly illustrate the degradations and ruin of the theocratic monarchy. But yet, according to the teaching of the prophets, Pharaoh and Nebuchadnezzar were tools in the hand of Jehovah: and their nomination was still an indirect Divine appointment. In the chroniclers time, however, Judah was thoroughly accustomed to receive her governors from a Persian or Greek king; and Jewish readers would not be scandalized by a similar state of affairs in the closing years of the earlier kingdom.<\/p>\n<p>Thus the reforming kings illustrate the ideal kingship set forth in the history of David and Solomon: the royal authority originates in, and is controlled by, the will of God and the consent of the people: the kings highest duty is the maintenance of the worship of Jehovah; but the king and people are supreme both in Church and state.<\/p>\n<p>The personal character of the good kings is also very similar to that of David and Solomon. Jehoshaphat, Hezekiah, and Josiah are men of spiritual feeling as well as careful observers of correct ritual. None of the good kings, with the exception of Joash and Josiah, are unsuccessful in war; and good reasons are given for the exceptions. They all display administrative ability by their buildings, the organization of the Temple services and the army, and the arrangements for the collection of the revenue, especially the dues of the priests and Levites.<\/p>\n<p>There is nothing, however, to indicate that the personal charm of Davids character was inherited by his descendants; but when biography is made merely a means of edification, it often loses those touches of nature which make the whole world kin, and are capable of exciting either admiration or disgust.<\/p>\n<p>The later narrative affords another illustration of the absence of any sentiment of humanity towards enemies. As in the case of David, the chronicler records the cruelty of a good king as if it were quite consistent with loyalty to Jehovah. Before he turned away from following Jehovah, Amaziah defeated the Edomites and smote ten thousand of them. Others were treated like some of the Malagasy martyrs: &#8220;And other ten thousand did the children of Judah carry away alive, and brought them unto the top of the rock, and cast them down from the top of the rock, that they all were broken in pieces.&#8221; {1Ch 25:11} In this case, however, the chronicler is not simply reproducing Kings: he has taken the trouble to supplement his main authority from some other source, probably local tradition. His insertion of this verse is another testimony to the undying hatred of Israel for Edom.<\/p>\n<p>But in one respect the reforming kings are sharply distinguished from David and Solomon. The record of their lives is by no means blameless, and their sins are visited by condign chastisement. They all, with the single exception of Jotham, come to a bad end. Asa consulted physicians, and was punished by being allowed to die of a painful disease. {2Ch 16:12} The last event of Jehoshaphats life was the ruin of the navy, which he had built in unholy alliance with Ahaziah, king of Israel, who did very wickedly. {2Ch 20:37} Joash murdered the prophet Zechariah, the son of the high-priest Jehoiada; his great host was routed by a small company of Syrians, and Joash himself was assassinated by his servants. {2Ch 24:20-27} Amaziah turned away from following Jehovah, and &#8220;brought the gods of the children of Self, and set them up to be his gods, and bowed down himself before them, and burned incense unto them.&#8221; He was accordingly defeated by Joash, king of Israel, and assassinated by his own people. {2Ch 25:14-27} Uzziah insisted on exercising the priestly function of burning incense to Jehovah, and so died a leper. {2Ch 26:16-23} &#8220;Even Hezekiah rendered not again according to the benefit done unto him, for his heart was lifted up in the business of ambassadors of the princes of Babylon; therefore there was wrath upon him and upon Judah and Jerusalem. Notwithstanding Hezekiah humbled himself for the pride of his heart, both he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the wrath of Jehovah came not upon them in the days of Hezekiah.&#8221; But yet the last days of Hezekiah were clouded by the thought that he was leaving the punishment of his sin as a legacy to Judah and the house of David. {2Ch 32:25-33} Josiah refused to heed the warning sent to him by God through the king of Egypt: &#8220;He hearkened not unto the words of Neco from the mouth of God, and came to fight in the valley of Megiddo&#8221;; and so Josiah died like Ahab: he was wounded by the archers, carried out of the battle in his chariot, and died at Jerusalem. {2Ch 35:20-27}<\/p>\n<p>The melancholy record of the misfortunes of the good kings in their closing years is also found in the book of Kings. There too Asa in his old age was diseased in his feet, Jehoshaphats ships were wrecked, Joash and Amaziah were assassinated, Uzziah became a leper, Hezekiah was rebuked for his pride, and Josiah slain at Megiddo. But, except in the case of Hezekiah, the book of Kings says nothing about the sins which, according to Chronicles, occasioned these sufferings and catastrophes. The narrative in the book of Kings carries upon the face of it the lesson that piety is not usually rewarded with unbroken prosperity, and that a pious career does not necessarily ensure a happy deathbed. The significance of the chroniclers additions will be considered elsewhere: what concerns us here is his departure from the principles he observed in dealing with the lives of David and Solomon. They also sinned and suffered; but the chronicler omits their sins and sufferings, especially in the case of Solomon. Why does he pursue an opposite course with other good kings and blacken their characters by perpetuating the memory of sins not mentioned in the book of Kings, instead of confining his record to the happier incidents of their career? Many considerations may have influenced him. The violent deaths of Joash, Amaziah, and Josiah could neither be ignored nor explained away. Hezekiahs sin and repentance are closely parallel to Davids in the matter of the census. Although Asas disease, Jehoshaphats alliance with Israel, and Uzziahs leprosy might easily have been omitted, yet, if some reformers must be allowed to remain imperfect, there was no imperative necessity to ignore the infirmities of the rest. The great advantage of the course pursued by the chronicler consisted in bringing out a clearly defined contrast between David and Solomon on the one hand and the reforming kings on the other. The piety of the latter is conformed to the chroniclers ideal; but the glory and devotion of the former are enhanced by the crimes and humiliation of the best of their successors. Hezekiah, doubtless, is not more culpable than David, but Davids pride was the first of a series of events which terminated in the building of the Temple; while the uplifting of Hezekiahs heart was a precursor of its destruction. Besides, Hezekiah ought to have profited by Davids experience.<\/p>\n<p>By developing this contrast, the chronicler renders the position of David and Solomon even more unique, illustrious, and full of religious significance.<\/p>\n<p>Thus as illustrations of ideal kingship the accounts of the good kings of Judah are altogether subordinate to the history of David and Solomon. While these kings of Judah remained loyal to Jehovah, they further illustrated the virtues of their great predecessors by showing how these virtues might have been exercised Under different circumstances: how David would have dealt with an Ethiopian invasion and what Solomon would have done if he had found the Temple desecrated and its services stopped. But no essential feature is added to the earlier pictures.<\/p>\n<p>The lapses of kings who began to walk in the law of the Lord and then fell away serve as foils to the undimmed glory of David and Solomon. Abrupt transitions within the limits of the individual lives of Asa, Joash, and Amaziah bring out the contrast between piety and apostasy with startling, dramatic effect.<\/p>\n<p>We return from this brief survey to consider the significance of the life of Solomon according to Chronicles. Its relation to the life of David is summed up in the name Solomon, the Prince of peace. David is the ideal king, winning by force of arms for Israel empire and victory, security at home and tribute from abroad. Utterly subdued by his prowess, the natural enemies of Israel no longer venture to disturb her tranquility. His successor inherits wide dominion, immense wealth, and assured peace. Solomon, the Prince of peace, is the ideal king, administering a great inheritance for the glory of Jehovah and His temple. His history in Chronicles is one of unbroken calm. He has a great army and many strong fortresses, but he never has occasion to use them. He implores Jehovah to be merciful to Israel when they suffer from the horrors of war; but he is interceding, not for his own subjects, but for future generations. In his time-<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;No war or battles sound <\/p>\n<p>Was heard the world around: <\/p>\n<p>The idle spear and shield were high uphung; <\/p>\n<p>The hooked chariot stood <\/p>\n<p>Unstained with hostile blood; <\/p>\n<p>The trumpet spake not to the armed throng.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps, to use a paradox, the greatest proof of Solomons wisdom was that he asked for wisdom. He realized at the outset of his career that a wide dominion is more easily won than governed, that to use great wealth honorably requires more skill and character than are needed to amass it. Today the world can boast half a dozen empires surpassing not merely Israel, but even Rome, in extent of dominion; the aggregate wealth of the world is far beyond the wildest dreams of the chronicler: but still the people perish for lack of knowledge. The physical and moral foulness of modern cities taints all the culture and tarnishes all the splendor of our civilization; classes and trades, employers and employed, maim and crush one another in blind struggles to work out a selfish salvation; newly devised organizations move their unwieldy masses-<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;like dragons of the prime That tare each other.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>They have a giants strength, and use it like a giant. Knowledge comes, but wisdom lingers; and the world waits for the reign of the Prince of peace who is not only the wise king, but the incarnate wisdom of God.<\/p>\n<p>Thus one striking suggestion of the chroniclers history of Solomon is the special need of wisdom and Divine guidance for the administration of a great and prosperous empire.<\/p>\n<p>Too much stress, however, must not be laid on the twofold personality of the ideal king. This feature is adopted from the history, and does not express any opinion of the chronicler that the characteristic gifts of David and Solomon could not be combined in a single individual. Many great generals have also been successful administrators. Before Julius Caesar was assassinated he had already shown his capacity to restore order and tranquility to the Roman world; Alexanders plans for the civil government of his conquests were as far-reaching as his warlike ambition; Diocletian reorganized the empire which his sword had re-established; Cromwells schemes of reform showed an almost prophetic insight into the future needs of the English people; the glory of Napoleons victories is a doubtful legacy to France compared with the solid benefits of his internal reforms.<\/p>\n<p>But even these instances, which illustrate the union of military genius and administrative ability, remind us that the assignment of success in war to one king and a reign of peace to the next is, after all, typical. The limits of human life narrow its possibilities. Caesars work had to be completed by Augustus; the great schemes of Alexander and Cromwell fell to the ground because no one arose to play Solomon to their David.<\/p>\n<p>The chronicler has specially emphasized the indebtedness of Solomon to David. According to his narrative, the great achievement of Solomons reign, the building of the Temple, has been rendered possible by Davids preparations. Quite apart from plans and materials, the chroniclers view of the credit due to David in this matter is only reasonable recognition of service rendered to the religion of Israel. Whoever provided the timber and stone, the silver and gold, for the Temple, David won for Jehovah the land and the city that were the outer courts of the sanctuary, and roused the national spirit that gave to Zion its most solemn consecration. Solomons temple was alike the symbol of Davids achievements and the coping-stone of his work.<\/p>\n<p>By compelling our attention to the dependence of the Prince of Peace upon the man who &#8220;had shed much blood,&#8221; the chronicler admonishes us against forgetting the price that has been paid for liberty and culture. The splendid courtiers whose &#8220;apparel&#8221; specially pleased the feminine tastes of the queen of Sheba might feel all the contempt of the superior person for Davids war-worn veterans. The latter probably were more at home in the &#8220;store cities&#8221; than at Jerusalem. But without the blood and toil of these rough soldiers Solomon would have had no opportunity to exchange riddles with his fair visitor and to dazzle her admiring eyes with the glories of his temple and palaces.<\/p>\n<p>The blessings of peace are not likely to be preserved unless men still appreciate and cherish the stern virtues that flourish in troubled times. If our own times become troubled, and their serenity be invaded by fierce conflict, it will be ours to remember that the rugged life of &#8220;the hold in the wilderness&#8221; and the struggles with the Philistines may enable a later generation to build its temple to the Lord and to learn the answers to &#8220;hard questions.&#8221; {2Ch 9:1} Moses and Joshua, David and Solomon, remind us again how the Divine work is handed on from generation to generation: Moses leads Israel through the wilderness, but Joshua brings them into the Land of Promise: David collects the materials, but Solomon builds the Temple. The settlement in Palestine and the building of the Temple were only episodes in the working out of the &#8220;one increasing purpose,&#8221; but one leader and one lifetime did not suffice for either episode. We grow impatient of the scale upon which God works: we want it reduced to the limits of our human faculties and of our earthly lives; yet all history preaches patience. In our demand for Divine interventions whereby-<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;sudden in a minute All is accomplished, and the work is done,&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>we are very Esaus, eager to sell the birthright of the future for a mess of pottage today.<\/p>\n<p>And the continuity of the Divine purpose is only realized through the continuity of human effort. We must indeed serve our own generation; but part of that service consists in providing that the next generation shall be trained to carry on the work, and that after David shall come Solomon-the Solomon of Chronicles, and not the Solomon of Kings-and that, if possible, Solomon shall not be succeeded by Rehoboam. As we attain this larger outlook, we shall be less tempted to employ doubtful means, which are supposed to be justified by their end; we shall be less enthusiastic for processes that bring &#8220;quick returns,&#8221; but give very &#8220;small profits&#8221; in the long run. Christian workers are a little too fond of spiritual jerry-building, as if sites in the kingdom of Heaven were let out on ninety-nine-year leases; but God builds for eternity, and we are fellow-workers together with Him.<\/p>\n<p>To complete the chroniclers picture of the ideal king, we have to add Davids warlike prowess and Solomons wisdom and splendor to the piety and graces common to both. The result is unique among the many pictures that have been drawn by historians, philosophers, and poets. It has a value of its own, because the chroniclers gifts in the way of history, philosophy, and poetry were entirely subordinated to his interest in theology; and most theologians have only been interested in the doctrine of the king when they could use it to gratify the vanity of a royal patron.<\/p>\n<p>The full-length portrait in Chronicles contrasts curiously with the little vignette preserved in the book which bears the name of Solomon. There, in the oracle which King Lemuels mother taught him, the king is simply admonished to avoid strange women and strong drink, to &#8220;judge righteously, and minister judgment to the poor and needy.&#8221; {Pro 31:1-9}<\/p>\n<p>To pass to more modern theology, the theory of the king that is implied in Chronicles has much in common with Wyclifs doctrine of dominion: they both recognize the sanctity of the royal power and its temporal supremacy, and they both hold that obedience to God is the condition of the continued exercise of legitimate rule. But the priest of Lutterworth was less ecclesiastical and more democratic than our Levite.<\/p>\n<p>A more orthodox authority on the Protestant doctrine of the king would be the Thirty-nine Articles. These, however, deal with the subject somewhat slightly. As far as they go, they are in harmony with the chronicler. They assert the unqualified supremacy of the king, both ecclesiastical and civil. Even &#8220;general councils may not be gathered together without the commandment and will of princes.&#8221; On the other hand, princes are not to imitate Uzziah in presuming to exercise the priestly function of offering incense: they are not to minister Gods word or sacraments.<\/p>\n<p>Outside theology the ideal of the king has been stated with greater fullness and freedom, but not many of the pictures drawn have much in common with the chroniclers David and Solomon. Machiavellis Prince and Bolingbrokes Patriot King belong to a different world; moreover, their method is philosophical, and not historical: they state a theory rather than draw a picture. Tennysons Arthur is what he himself calls him, an &#8220;ideal knight&#8221; rather than an ideal king. Perhaps the best parallels to David are to be found in the Cyrus of the Greek historians and philosophers and the Alfred of English story. Alfred indeed combines many of the features both of David and Solomon: he secured English unity, and was the founder of English culture and literature; he had a keen interest in ecclesiastical affairs; great gifts of administration, and much personal attractiveness. Cyrus, again, specially illustrates what we may call the posthumous fortunes of David: his name stood for the ideal of kingship with both Greeks and Persians, and in the &#8220;Cyropaedia&#8221; his life and character are made the basis of a picture of the ideal king.<\/p>\n<p>Many points are of course common to almost all such pictures; they portray the king as a capable and benevolent ruler and a man of high personal character. The distinctive characteristic of Chronicles is the stress laid on the piety of the king, his care for the honor of God and the spiritual welfare of his subjects. If the practical influence of this teaching has not been altogether beneficent, it is because men have too invariably connected spiritual profit with organization, and ceremonies, and forms of words, sound or otherwise.<\/p>\n<p>But today the doctrine of the state takes the place of the doctrine of the king. Instead of Cyropaedias we have Utopias. We are asked sometimes to look back, not to an ideal king, but to an ideal commonwealth, to the age of the Antonines or to some happy century of English history when we are told that the human race or the English people were &#8220;most happy and prosperous&#8221;; oftener we are invited to contemplate an imaginary future. We may add to those already made one or two further applications of the chroniclers principles to the modern state. His method suggests that the perfect society will have the virtues of our actual life without its vices, and that the possibilities of the future are best divined from a careful study of the past. The devotion of his kings to the Temple symbolizes the truth that the ideal state is impossible without recognition of a Divine presence and obedience to a Divine will.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Expositors Bible Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thus all the work that Solomon made for the house of the LORD was finished: and Solomon brought in [all] the things that David his father had dedicated; and the silver, and the gold, and all the instruments, put he among the treasures of the house of God. Ch. 2Ch 5:1. David his father had &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-2-chronicles-51\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 2 Chronicles 5:1&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11281\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}