{"id":14540,"date":"2022-09-24T05:33:53","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T10:33:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-psalms-403\/"},"modified":"2022-09-24T05:33:53","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T10:33:53","slug":"exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-psalms-403","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-psalms-403\/","title":{"rendered":"Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Psalms 40:3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 align='center'><b><i> And he hath put a new song in my mouth, [even] praise unto our God: many shall see [it], and fear, and shall trust in the LORD. <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p> <strong> 3<\/strong>. Such deliverance is a fresh theme of praise. Cp. <span class='bible'>Psa 33:3<\/span>. The plural pronoun, &lsquo; <em> our God<\/em>,&rsquo; implies that others were interested in the Psalmist and his fortunes.<\/p>\n<p><em> many shall see<\/em> it] Omit <em> it<\/em>, which only weakens the expression. The contemplation of God&rsquo;s mercy in the deliverance of His servant, and God&rsquo;s power in the discomfiture of his enemies which that deliverance implies, will inspire a reverent a we, and lead to trust. Cp. <span class='bible'>Psa 52:6<\/span>; and generally, <span class='bible'>Psa 22:22<\/span> ff.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\"><B>And he hath put a new song in my mouth &#8211; <\/B>See the notes at <span class='bible'>Psa 33:3<\/span>. The idea is, that he had given a new or fresh occasion for praise. The deliverance was so marked, and was such an addition to former mercies, that a new expression of thanks was proper. It was an act of such surprising intervention on the part of God that the language used on former occasions, and which was adapted to express the mercies then received, would not be sufficient to convey the sense of gratitude felt for the present deliverance. As applied to the Messiah, and referring (as it was supposed in the notes at <span class='bible'>Psa 40:2<\/span>) to his being raised up to glory after the depth of his sorrows, it would mean that no language hitherto employed to express gratitude to God would be adequate to the occasion, but that the language of a new song of praise would be demanded to celebrate so great an event.<\/P> <P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\"><B>Even praise unto our God &#8211; <\/B>To our God; identifying himself, as the Messiah does, with his people, and expressing the idea that the new song of praise was appropriate to them as well as to himself, since they would be benefited by his work, and since God was their God as well as his. Compare <span class='bible'>Joh 20:17<\/span>.<\/P> <P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\"><B>Many shall see it &#8211; <\/B>Great numbers of the human race shall be made acquainted with the occasion which there was for such a song.<\/P> <P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\"><B>And fear &#8211; <\/B>Learn to reverence, to worship, to honor God, as the result of what had been done.<\/P> <P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\"><B>And shall trust in the Lord &#8211; <\/B>Shall confide in God; shall put their trust in him; shall become his true worshippers and friends:<\/P> <P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\">(a) as the effect of this merciful interposition in behalf of him who had been thus in trouble or distress, and who was enabled to triumph;<\/P> <P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\">(b) as the result of the work accomplished by him.<\/P> <P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\">The effect of the Redeemers sorrows, and of Gods merciful help, would be that great numbers would learn to put their trust in God, or would become his true friends. No man, in fact, can compute the numbers of those who, in consequence of the work of the Messiah, will turn to God and become his true worshippers and friends.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Albert Barnes&#8217; Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><span class='bible'>Psa 40:3<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>And He hath put a new song in my mouth.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>The new song on earth<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>I. <\/strong>We have here A man wondering to find himself singing. God had put a new song into his mouth, and it was a marvel even to himself. What makes you wonder so? Other people sing: why is it at all a wonder that you should? He answers, It is a wonder that I should sing, because I have been so used to sighing. I had my evening moans and groans, for sin was heavy upon me, and an angry God seemed to make the darkness about me a darkness that might be felt. Had you seen me then, you would not think it strange that I should be a wonder to myself that now I sing. Well, I can see why you are astonished at your singing; is there any other reason? Yes, he answers, if you had known me a little farther back, before I came under the hand of God, and was awakened to a sense of sin, you would have known a fellow that could sing; but the wonder now is that I can sing  a new song. I am glad, sir, that you did not hear me sing in those days, for my songs would have done you no good. It is not only called a new song because it is new to us, but because it is so uncommon. Rich and rare things are often called in the Bible new. There is a new covenant, a new commandment, etc. And, oh, the praises of God are indeed rich and rare! And, truth to tell, there is a wonder about our new song because it is always new. Do you ever tire&#8211;you who love your Lord&#8211;do you ever tire of Him? You who praise Him, do you ever weary of singing His praises?<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>II. <\/strong>We have here A man who is resolved to keep on singing, for, you notice, he says, He hath put a new song in my mouth, even praise unto our God: many shall see, and fear, add shall trust in the Lord; so that this man means to keep on singing. I must have you back again, old friend, and ask you why it is that you mean to keep on singing. He answers, first, Because I cannot help it. When God sets a man singing, he must sing. Good Rowland Hill once had sitting on the pulpit-stairs a person who sang with such a cracked, squeaking voice that it put the dear man out of heart; and this person with the cracked voice of course sang more loudly than anybody else. So Mr. Hill said to him, while the hymn was being sung, Be quiet, my good man, you make such a dreadful noise that you put us all out. Oh! said the man, I am singing from my heart, Mr. Hill. I beg your pardon, my friend, said the preacher, go on, go on, go on with your singing if it comes from your heart. So we would not stop any man, whatever his voice is, if he sings from his heart. But do not sing before everybody; perhaps it would be casting pearls before swine. Oh! says he, but I must; I mean to sing before many. Why? Well, I used to sing before many in my evil days. I was not ashamed to sing for the devil. When I ought to have been ashamed I was not; and now that I ought not to be ashamed, I will not be ashamed, and I will sing. Besides, why should I be so tender and considerate of their nerves? They are not thoughtful about mine. Still, do you think that it is worth while to sing at this rate? Yes, says he, I do, for I believe that it is good for them to hear it. Do you? What good can it do them? And he answers me thus. Look at your text, sir, and you will not need to ask me that question; what does your text say? . . . Many shall see, and fear, and shall trust in the Lord. (<em>C. H. Spurgeon.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>The saved mans new song<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When<em> <\/em>Charles Wesley was impressed with the thought that he ought to live a different life to that which he was living, a more distinctly Christian life&#8211;he was anxious from this very point to get a satisfactory answer to the question, Is it necessary to acknowledge Christ openly, to tell to people that I am a Christian? And, walking in the streets one day, he met a holy, saintly Moravian minister, and he asked him, in the course of conversation, Is it really necessary that I should openly confess Christ? That good, blessed man said to him, If you had a thousand tongues, use them all in telling of your Saviour. Well, he sought and found the great blessing of peace through Jesus Christ; and then you know what followed, and what always comes in Christian experience. He did not need to ask men whether he should tell others that he had found the pearl of great price; he sat down, and he wrote that hymn&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Oh, for a thousand tongues to sing<br \/>My great Redeemers praise,<br \/>The glories of my God and King,<br \/>The riches of His grace!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Many shall see it, and fear, and shall trust in the Lord,<\/strong><strong><em>&#8212;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The power of a good life<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We<em> <\/em>are not alone in anything we do. We are connected from the cradle to the grave with many others. We have our family, and our kindred, our social friends, our business connections, our neighbours and fellow-citizens. Upon all these we exercise influence, both consciously and unconsciously. By our uprightness they are strengthened, by our courage they are cheered, by our perseverance they are confirmed in the love of right. Every person is thus a preacher to his neighbour; and the most powerful of all eloquence is the eloquence of a virtuous life. It is a testimony to the whole world that religion is not utopian. It can be practised and realized; for here it is done. When a parent adds to the gentle precepts of true religion delivered to his children, the practice of a just, a patient, loving life, he preaches to his household in golden words. When a Christian tradesman shows a spirit of honour and rectitude in his dealings, a desire to afford full justice to his customer, as well as to himself, he preaches with the utmost force the sermon, Go thou and do likewise. The best sermon any one can preach on patience is actual calmness under provocation. The preaching of truly good lives is what the world now most needs. It is the one sweet note having the power to reduce to harmony all the discords of mankind. (<em>J. Bailey, Ph. D.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Biblical Illustrator Edited by Joseph S. Exell<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> Verse <span class='bible'>3<\/span>. <I><B>A new song<\/B><\/I>] Cheerfulness and joy had long been strangers to him. He seemed to live to utter the most doleful complaints, and be a prey to suffering and wretchedness. <I>Praise<\/I> for a sense of God&#8217;s favour was a <I>new<\/I> song to him. The word is often used to signify <I>excellence<\/I>: I will sing a most <I>excellent<\/I> and <I>eminent<\/I> song.<\/P> <P> <\/P> <P> <I><B>Many shall see<\/B><\/I><B> it<\/B>]  I will publish it abroad; <I>and fear<\/I>-to sin against the Lord, knowing by my example what a grievous and bitter thing it is.<\/P> <P> <\/P> <P> <I><B>And shall trust in the Lord.<\/B><\/I>] Even the worst of sinners shall not despair of mercy, being penitent, when they see that I have found favour in his sight.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Adam Clarke&#8217;s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> <B>He hath put a new song in my mouth; <\/B>partly by giving me new matter or occasion for a song; and partly by inspiring me with the very words of it. <\/P> <P><B>Shall see it, <\/B>i.e. shall observe Gods wonderful mercies vouchsafed to me. <\/P> <P><B>And fear, <\/B>i.e. shall stand in awe of that God, who by this instance they see to have so great power, either to save or to destroy, and tremble at his judgments, and give him that reverence, and worship, and obedience which he requires. Yet their fear shall not drive them from God, or bring them into despair, but shall draw them to God, and be attended with trusting in God. <\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P><B>3. a new song<\/B>(See on <span class='bible'>Ps33:3<\/span>). <\/P><P>       <B>fear, and . . . trust<\/B>reverewith love and faith.<\/P><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown&#8217;s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible <\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong>And he hath put a new song in my mouth, [even] praise to our God<\/strong>,&#8230;. Sung by him in the midst of the great congregation of angels and saints, upon his resurrection, ascension, and session at the right hand of God; see <span class='bible'>Ps 22:22<\/span>; when he went to his God and ours, to his Father and ours; and in which song he is joined by all his people above and below, <span class='bible'>Re 5:9<\/span>;<\/p>\n<p><strong>many shall see [it], and fear, and shall trust in the Lord<\/strong>; even all the elect of God, as many as are ordained to eternal life; the many whose sins Christ bore, for whom he became a ransom, whom he justifies and brings to glory: these all &#8220;see&#8221; him in the horrible pit and miry clay, in his state of humiliation, as bearing their sins, and the punishment due unto them; as wounded, bruised, and crucified; as rising again for their justification; and as on Mount Zion crowned with glory and honour; and a multitude of harpers with him, singing the new song; these see the salvation he has wrought out, the glory, fulness, and suitableness of it, and their interest in it; and they &#8220;fear&#8221; not with a fear of hell and damnation, which is inconsistent with the trust after mentioned; but with a godly and filial fear, which arises from and is encouraged by the grace and goodness of God, their faith in the sufferings, death, and resurrection of Christ Jesus, and which render him a proper object of trust and confidence; for he is so both as suffering, crucified, and slain, and as risen again, and exalted at the Father&#8217;s right hand, <span class='bible'>Ga 2:20<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Gill&#8217;s Exposition of the Entire Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> 3.  And he hath put into my mouth a new song  In the first clause of the verse he concludes the description of what God had done for him. By God&#8217;s putting  a new song into his mouth  he denotes the consummation of his deliverance. In whatever way God is pleased to succor us, he asks nothing else from us in return but that we should be thankful for and remember it. As often, therefore, as he bestows benefits upon us, so often does he open our mouths to praise his name. Since God, by acting liberally towards us, encourages us to sing his praises, David with good reason reckons, that having been so wonderfully delivered, the matter of a new song had been furnished to him. He uses the word  new  in the sense of exquisite and not ordinary, even as the manner of his deliverance was singular and worthy of everlasting remembrance. It is true, that there is no benefit of God so small that it ought not to call forth our highest praises; but the more mightily he stretches forth his hand to help us, the more does it become us to stir up ourselves to fervent zeal in this holy exercise, so that our songs may correspond to the greatness of the favor which has been conferred upon us. <\/p>\n<p> Many shall see it  Here the Psalmist extends still farther the fruit of the aid which he had experienced, telling us, that it will prove the means of instruction common to all. And certainly it is the will of God that the benefits which he bestows upon any individual of the faithful should be proofs of the goodness which he constantly exercises towards all of them, so that the one, instructed by the example of the other, should not doubt that the same grace will be manifested towards himself. The terms  fear,  and  hope,  or  trust,  do not seem at first view to harmonise; but David has not improperly joined them together; for no man will ever entertain the hope of the favor of God but he whose mind is first imbued with the fear of God. I understand  fear  in general to mean the feeling of piety which is produced in us by the knowledge of the power, equity, and mercy of God. The judgment which God executed against the enemies of David served, it is true, to inspire all men with fear; but, in my opinion, David rather means, that by the deliverance which he had obtained, many would be induced to yield themselves to the service of God, and to submit with all reverence to his authority, because they would know him to be the Judge of the world. Now, whoever submits cordially to the will of God will of necessity join hope with fear; especially when there is presented to his view the evidence of the grace by which God commonly allures all men to himself; for I have already said that God is presented to our view as merciful and kind to others, that we may assure ourselves that he will be the same towards us. As to the word  see,  of which David makes use, we are to understand it as referring not only to the eyes, but chiefly to the perception of the mind. All without distinction saw what had happened, but to many of them it never occurred to recognize the deliverance of David as the work of God. Since, then, so many are blind regarding the works of God, let us learn, that those only are considered to see clearly to whom the Spirit of understanding has been given, that they may not occupy their minds in dwelling upon the mere events which take place, but may discern in them by faith the secret hand of God. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Calvin&#8217;s Complete Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>(3) <strong>New song.<\/strong>See <span class='bible'>Psa. 33:3<\/span>. It seems natural to suppose that this new song is incorporated here; that we have at least the substance of it, if not the words. Possibly the very words are taken up in <span class='bible'>Psa. 40:4<\/span>. And we are to find the newness in the magnificent vindication of spiritual above formal worship.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Shall see it and fear.<\/strong>Comp. <span class='bible'>Psa. 52:6<\/span>, where there is plainly a reminiscence of this passage.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Ellicott&#8217;s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <strong> 3<\/strong>. <strong> <\/strong> <strong> New song <\/strong> Because suited to a new occasion of mercy. <span class='bible'>Psa 33:3<\/span>. <\/p>\n<p><strong> Many shall see it <\/strong> The deliverance is such that all who knew of the affliction would take knowledge of the signal mercy, and give thanks to God. All divine dispensations to individuals are intended also for a social influence.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Whedon&#8217;s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> Was not this the case both with Christ and his church, when Jehovah raised the body of Christ from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places, far above all principality, and power, and might? <span class='bible'>Eph 1:20-21<\/span> . And were not many convinced by the Holy Ghost of the truth as it is in Jesus, brought over to the interest of God and of his Christ, and made followers of God as dear children? <span class='bible'>Act 2:41<\/span> .<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Hawker&#8217;s Poor Man&#8217;s Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> Psa 40:3 And he hath put a new song in my mouth, [even] praise unto our God: many shall see [it], and fear, and shall trust in the LORD.<\/p>\n<p> Ver. 3. <strong> And he hath put a new song in my mouth<\/strong> ] <em> i.e.<\/em> New matter, which I shall soon contrive into a new song, by the help of his Holy Spirit; for I cannot breathe out a desire after him except he first give me breath therewith, and so put a new song in my mouth. <\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/p>\n<p> Even praise unto our God<\/strong> ] <em> i.e.<\/em> Unto Christ, saith Junius, to whom and of whom the Church singeth, saith he, in the following verses. <\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/p>\n<p> Many shall see it, and fear, and trust in the Lord<\/strong> ] Their eye shall affect their heart, both with fear of and faith in the Lord, that bringeth greatest things to pass, and is fearful in praises, doing wonders, <span class='bible'>Exo 15:11<\/span> .<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Trapp&#8217;s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>a new song. See note on Psa 33:3. <\/p>\n<p>God. Hebrew. Elohim. App-4. I<\/p>\n<p>see . . . and fear. Figure of speech Paronomasia. App-6. Hebrew. yir&#8217;u . . . v&#8221;yira&#8217;u = peer and fear. <\/p>\n<p>trust = confide Hebrew. batah. App-69. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>fear <\/p>\n<p>(See Scofield &#8220;Psa 19:9&#8221;). <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Scofield Reference Bible Notes<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>And he: Psa 33:3, Psa 144:9, Rev 5:9, Rev 5:10, Rev 14:3 <\/p>\n<p>praise: Psa 103:1-5, Isa 12:1-4 <\/p>\n<p>many: Psa 34:1-6, Psa 35:27, Psa 52:6, Psa 64:9, Psa 64:10, Psa 142:7, Hos 3:5, Act 2:31-41, Act 4:4 <\/p>\n<p>Reciprocal: Psa 32:6 &#8211; For this Psa 32:7 &#8211; songs Psa 37:31 &#8211; law Psa 66:12 &#8211; but thou Psa 68:11 &#8211; Lord Psa 130:7 &#8211; Let Israel Pro 13:12 &#8211; when Ecc 7:14 &#8211; the day Isa 42:10 &#8211; Sing Jer 33:9 &#8211; fear Mat 26:29 &#8211; until<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Psa 40:3. He hath put a new song into my mouth  Both by giving me new matter for a song, and by inspiring me with the very words of it. Many shall see it  Shall observe Gods wonderful mercies vouchsafed to me; and fear  Shall stand in awe of that God, whom they see to have so great power, either to save or to destroy; and shall trust in the Lord  Their fear shall not drive them from God, but draw them to him, and be attended with trusting in him.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>40:3 And he hath put {c} a new song in my mouth, [even] praise unto our God: many shall see [it], and fear, and shall trust in the LORD.<\/p>\n<p>(c) That is, a special opportunity to praise him, for God&#8217;s benefits are so many opportunities for us to praise his Name.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Geneva Bible Notes<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>And he hath put a new song in my mouth, [even] praise unto our God: many shall see [it], and fear, and shall trust in the LORD. 3. Such deliverance is a fresh theme of praise. Cp. Psa 33:3. The plural pronoun, &lsquo; our God,&rsquo; implies that others were interested in the Psalmist and his &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-psalms-403\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Psalms 40:3&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14540"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14540\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}