{"id":20712,"date":"2022-09-24T08:38:41","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T13:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-ezekiel-1221\/"},"modified":"2022-09-24T08:38:41","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T13:38:41","slug":"exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-ezekiel-1221","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-ezekiel-1221\/","title":{"rendered":"Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Ezekiel 12:21"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 align='center'><b><i> And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p> <strong> 21 28<\/strong>. Warning against despising of prophecy<\/p>\n<p> The prophet felt that such threats as those just uttered (<span class='bible'><em> Eze 12:1-20<\/em><\/span>) were neglected and little thought of. People disposed of such prophecies by saying that they did not come true; or, if they did not go so far, by saying that they referred to the distant future. Ezekiel warns them that Jehovah&rsquo;s threatenings bear upon the present time, and that they shall be fulfilled.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\">As in <span class='bible'>Ezek. 7<\/span>, the nearness of the judgment is foretold.<\/P> <P><span class='bible'><B>Eze 12:22<\/B><\/span><\/P> <P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\"><B>The land of Israel &#8211; <\/B>is put generally for the land where the children of Israel dwelt, whether at home, or in exile. There was prevalent a disregard for the true prophets, which is ever followed by a recognition of the false. First, the true prophet is rejected because it is thought that his prophecies fail. Then men persuade themselves that if the prophecy be true it respects some distant time, and that the men of the present generation need not disturb themselves about it. Compare <span class='bible'>Jer 1:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Amo 6:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 24:43<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Th 5:2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Pe 3:4<\/span>. Against both these delusions Ezekiel is commissioned to protest, and so to lead the way to his condemnation of his countrymen for their blind reliance on false prophets.<\/P><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Albert Barnes&#8217; Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong>And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying.<\/strong> After he had been a sign unto the people, in the two instances above mentioned; and they had hardened themselves against the belief of the things signified by them, because the time of their accomplishment was not yet.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Gill&#8217;s Exposition of the Entire Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> Declarations to Remove all Doubt as to the Truth of the Threat<\/p>\n<p> The scepticism of the people as to the fulfilment of these threatening prophecies, which had been made still more emphatic by signs, manifested itself in two different ways. Some altogether denied that the prophecies would ever be fulfilled (<span class='bible'>Eze 12:22<\/span>); others, who did not go so far as this, thought that it would be a long time before they came to pass (<span class='bible'>Eze 12:27<\/span>). These doubts were fed by the lying statements of false prophets. For this reason the refutation of these sceptical opinions (<span class='bible'>Eze 12:21-28<\/span>) is followed in the next chapter by a stern reproof of the false prophets and prophetesses who led the people astray. &#8211; <span class='bible'>Eze 12:21<\/span>. <em> And the word of Jehovah came to me, saying, <\/em> <span class='bible'>Eze 12:22<\/span>.<em> Son of man, what kind of proverb have ye in the land of Israel, that ye say, The days become long, and every prophecy comes to nothing? <\/em> <span class='bible'>Eze 12:23<\/span>.<em> Therefore say to them, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah, I will put an end to this saying, and they shall say it no more in Israel; but say to them, The days are near, and the word of every prophecy. <\/em> <span class='bible'>Eze 12:24<\/span>.<em> For henceforth there shall be no vain prophecy and flattering soothsaying in the midst of the house of Israel. <\/em> <span class='bible'>Eze 12:25<\/span>.<em> For I am Jehovah; I speak; the word which I speak will come to pass, and no longer be postponed; for in your days, O refractory generation, I speak a word and do it, is the saying of the Lord Jehovah.<\/em> &#8211; <em> Mashal <\/em>, a proverb, saying current among the people, and constantly repeated as a truth. &ldquo;The days become long,&rdquo; etc., i.e., the time is lengthening out, and yet the prophecy is not being fulfilled.  , <em> perire<\/em>, to come to nothing, to fail of fulfilment, is the opposite of  , to come, to be fulfilled. God will put an end to these sayings, by causing a very speedy fulfilment of the prophecy. The days are near, and every word of the prophecy, i.e., the days in which every word predicted shall come to pass. The reason for this is given in <span class='bible'>Eze 12:24<\/span> and <span class='bible'>Eze 12:25<\/span>, in two co-ordinate sentences, both of which are introduced with  . First, every false prophecy shall henceforth cease in Israel (<span class='bible'>Eze 12:24<\/span>); secondly, God will bring about the fulfilment of His own word, and that without delay (<span class='bible'>Eze 12:25<\/span>). Different explanations have been given of the meaning of <span class='bible'>Eze 12:24<\/span>. Kliefoth proposes to take  and  as the predicate to  : no prophecy in Israel shall be vain and flattering soothsaying, but all prophecy shall become true, i.e., be fulfilled. Such an explanation, however, is not only artificial and unnatural, since  would be inserted as a predicate in a most unsuitable manner, but it contains this incongruity, that God would apply the term  , soothsaying, to the predictions of prophets inspired by Himself. On the other hand, there is no force in the objection raised by Kliefoth to the ordinary rendering of the words, namely, that the statement that God was about to put an end to false prophecy in Israel would anticipate the substance of the sixth word of God (i.e., Ezekiel 13). It is impossible to see why a thought should not be expressed here, and then still further expanded in Ezekiel 13.  , smooth, i.e., flattering (compare <span class='bible'>Hos 10:2<\/span>; and for the prediction, <span class='bible'>Zec 13:4-5<\/span>). The same reply serves also to overthrow the sceptical objection raised by the frivolous despisers of the prophet&#8217;s words. Hence there is only a brief allusion made to them in <span class='bible'>Eze 12:26-28<\/span>. &#8211; <span class='bible'>Eze 12:26<\/span>. <em> And the word of Jehovah came to me, saying, <\/em> <span class='bible'>Eze 12:27<\/span>.<em> Son of man, behold, the house of Israel saith, The vision that he seeth is for many days off, and he prophesies for distant times. <\/em> <span class='bible'>Eze 12:28<\/span>.<em> Therefore say to them, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah, All my words shall be no longer postponed: the word which I shall speak shall come to pass, saith the Lord Jehovah.<\/em> &#8211; The words are plain; and after what has already been said, they need no special explanation. <span class='bible'>Eze 12:20<\/span> compare with <span class='bible'>Eze 12:25<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Keil &amp; Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><TABLE BORDER=\"0\" CELLPADDING=\"1\" CELLSPACING=\"0\"> <TR> <TD> <P ALIGN=\"LEFT\" STYLE=\"background: transparent;border: none;padding: 0in;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none\"> <span style='font-size:1.25em;line-height:1em'><I><SPAN STYLE=\"background: transparent\"><SPAN STYLE=\"text-decoration: none\">Message from God to the People; Impious and Deceitful Hopes.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/I><\/span><\/P> <\/TD> <TD> <P ALIGN=\"RIGHT\" STYLE=\"background: transparent;border: none;padding: 0in\"> <SPAN STYLE=\"text-decoration: none\"><FONT SIZE=\"1\" STYLE=\"font-size: 8pt\"><SPAN STYLE=\"font-style: normal\"><SPAN STYLE=\"font-weight: normal\"><SPAN STYLE=\"background: transparent\"><SPAN STYLE=\"text-decoration: none\">B. C.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><SPAN STYLE=\"text-decoration: none\"><SPAN STYLE=\"font-style: normal\"><SPAN STYLE=\"font-weight: normal\"><SPAN STYLE=\"background: transparent\"><SPAN STYLE=\"text-decoration: none\"> 593.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <\/TD> <\/TR>  <\/TABLE> <P>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 21 And the word of the <B>LORD<\/B> came unto me, saying, &nbsp; 22 Son of man, what <I>is<\/I> that proverb <I>that<\/I> ye have in the land of Israel, saying, The days are prolonged, and every vision faileth? &nbsp; 23 Tell them therefore, Thus saith the Lord G<B>OD<\/B>; I will make this proverb to cease, and they shall no more use it as a proverb in Israel; but say unto them, The days are at hand, and the effect of every vision. &nbsp; 24 For there shall be no more any vain vision nor flattering divination within the house of Israel. &nbsp; 25 For I <I>am<\/I> the <B>LORD<\/B>: I will speak, and the word that I shall speak shall come to pass; it shall be no more prolonged: for in your days, O rebellious house, will I say the word, and will perform it, saith the Lord G<B>OD<\/B>. &nbsp; 26 Again the word of the <B>LORD<\/B> came to me, saying, &nbsp; 27 Son of man, behold, <I>they of<\/I> the house of Israel say, The vision that he seeth <I>is<\/I> for many days <I>to come,<\/I> and he prophesieth of the times <I>that are<\/I> far off. &nbsp; 28 Therefore say unto them, Thus saith the Lord G<B>OD<\/B>; There shall none of my words be prolonged any more, but the word which I have spoken shall be done, saith the Lord G<B>OD<\/B>.<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Various methods had been used to awaken this secure and careless people to an expectation of the judgments coming, that they might be stirred up, by repentance and reformation, to prevent them. The prophecies of their ruin were confirmed by visions, and illustrated by signs, and all with such evidence and power that one would think they must needs be wrought upon; but here we are told how they evaded the conviction, and guarded against it, namely, by telling themselves, and one another, that though these judgments threatened should come at last yet they would not come of a long time. This suggestion, with which they bolstered themselves up in their security, is here answered, and shown to be vain and groundless, in two separate messages which God sent to them by the prophet at different times, both to the same purport; such care, such pains, must the prophet take to undeceive them, <span class='bible'>Eze 12:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 12:26<\/span>. Observe,<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I. How they flattered themselves with hopes that the judgments should be delayed. One saying they had, which had become proverbial <I>in the land of Israel,<\/I><span class='_0000ff'><I><U><span class='bible'> v.<\/span><span class='bible'> 22<\/span><\/U><\/I><\/span>. They said, &#8220;<I>The days are prolonged;<\/I> the judgments have not come when they were expected to come, but seem to be still put off <I>de die in diem&#8211;from day to day,<\/I> and therefore we may conclude that <I>every vision fails,<\/I> because it should seem that some do, that because the destruction has not come yet it will never come; we will never trust a prophet again, for we have been more frightened than hurt.&#8221; And another saying they had which, if it would not conquer their convictions, yet would cool their affections and abate their concern, and that was, &#8220;<I>The vision<\/I> is <I>for<\/I> a great while <I>to come;<\/I> it refers to events at a vast distance, <I>and he prophesies of<\/I> things which, though they may be true, are yet very <I>far off,<\/I> so that we need not trouble our heads about them (<span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 27<\/span>); we may die in honour and peace before these troubles come.&#8221; And, if indeed the troubles had been thus adjourned, they might have made themselves easy, as Hezekiah did. <I>Is it not well if peace and truth shall be in my days?<\/I> But it was a great mistake, and they did but deceive themselves into their own ruin; and God is here much displeased at it; for, 1. It was a wretched abuse of the patience of God, who, because for a time he kept silence, was thought to be <I>altogether such a one as themselves,<\/I><span class='bible'><I> Ps. l. 21<\/I><\/span>. That forbearance of God which should have led them to repentance hardened them in sin. They were willing to think their works were not <I>evil because sentence against<\/I> them was <I>not executed speedily;<\/I> and therefore concluded the <I>vision<\/I> itself <I>failed,<\/I> because <I>the days were prolonged.<\/I> 2. It received countenance form the false prophets that were among them, as should seem from the notice God takes (<span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 24<\/span>) of the <I>vain visions,<\/I> and <I>flattering divinations,<\/I> even <I>within the house of Israel,<\/I> to whom <I>were committed the oracles of God.<\/I> No marvel if those that deceived themselves by worshipping pretended deities deceived themselves also by crediting pretended prophecies, to which <I>strong delusions<\/I> God justly <I>gave them up<\/I> for their idolatries. 3. These sayings had become proverbial; they were industriously spread among the people, so that they had got into very one&#8217;s mouth, and not only so, but were generally assented to, as proverbs usually are, not only the proverbs of the ancients, but those of the moderns too. Note, It is a token of universal degeneracy in a nation when corrupt and wicked sayings have grown proverbial; and it is an artifice of Satan by them to confirm men in their prejudices against the word and ways of God, and a great offence to the God of heaven. It will not serve for an excuse, in saying ill, to plead that it is a common saying.<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; II. How they are assured that they do but deceive themselves, for the judgments shall be hastened, these profane proverbs shall be confronted: <I>Tell them, therefore, The days are at hand<\/I> (<span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 23<\/span>), and again, <I>There shall none of my words be prolonged any more,<\/I><span class='_0000ff'><I><U><span class='bible'> v.<\/span><span class='bible'> 28<\/span><\/U><\/I><\/span>. Their putting the evil day far from them does but provoke God to bring it the sooner upon them; and it will be so much the sorer, so much the heavier, so much the more a surprise and terror to them when it does come. He must tell them,<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1. That God will certainly silence the lying proverbs, and the lying prophecies, with which they buoyed up their vain hopes, and will make them ashamed of both: (1.) <I>I will make this proverb to cease;<\/I> for when they find the days of vengeance have come, and not one iota or tittle of the prediction falls to the ground, they will be ashamed to <I>use it as a proverb in Israel, The days are prolonged, and the vision fails.<\/I> Note, Those that will not have their eyes opened and their mistakes rectified, by the word of God, shall be undeceived by his judgments: for <I>every mouth<\/I> that speaks perverse things <I>shall be stopped.<\/I> (2.) <I>There shall be no more any vain vision,<\/I><span class='_0000ff'><I><U><span class='bible'> v.<\/span><span class='bible'> 24<\/span><\/U><\/I><\/span>. The false prophets, who told the people they should have peace and should soon see an end of their troubles, shall be disproved by the event, and then shall be ashamed of their pretensions, and shall hide their heads and impose silence upon themselves. Note, As truth was older than error, so it will survive it; it got the start, and it will get the race. The true prophets&#8217; visions and predictions stand, and are in full force, power, and virtue; they give law, and receive credit, when the <I>vain visions,<\/I> and the <I>flattering divinations,<\/I> are lost and forgotten, and <I>shall be no more in the house of Israel;<\/I> for <I>great is the truth, and will prevail.<\/I><\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2. That God will certainly, and very shortly, accomplish every word that he has spoken. With what majesty does he say it (<span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 25<\/span>): I <I>am the<\/I> LORD! <I>I am Jehovah!<\/I> That glorious name of his speaks him a God giving being to his word by the performance of it, and therefore to the patriarchs, who lived by faith in a promise not yet performed, he was not known by his name <I>Jehovah,<\/I><span class='bible'><I> Exod. vi. 3<\/I><\/span>. But, as he is Jehovah in making good his promise, so he is in making good his threatenings. Let them know then that God, <I>with whom they have to do,<\/I> is the great Jehovah, and therefore, (1.) He will speak, <I>whether they will hear or whether they will forbear: I am the Lord, I will speak.<\/I> God will have his saying, whoever gainsays it. God&#8217;s oracles are called <I>lively<\/I> ones, for they still speak when the pagan oracles are long ago struck dumb. There has been, and shall be, a succession of God&#8217;s ministers to the end of the world, by whom he will speak; and, though contempt may be put upon them, that shall not put a period to their ministration: <I>In your days, O rebellious house! will I say the word.<\/I> Even in the worst ages of the church God <I>left not himself without witness,<\/I> but raised up men that spoke for him, that spoke from him. <I>I will say the word,<\/I> the word that shall stand. (2.) The word that he speaks shall come to pass; it shall infallibly be accomplished according to the true intent and meaning of it, and according to the full extent and compass of it: <I>I will say the word and will perform it<\/I> (<span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 25<\/span>), for his mind is never changed, nor his arm shortened, nor is Infinite Wisdom ever nonplussed. With men saying and doing are two things, but they are not so with God; with him it is <I>dictum, factum&#8211;said, and done.<\/I> In the works of providence, as in those of creation, <I>he speaks and it is done;<\/I> for he said, <I>Let there be light, and there was light&#8211;Let there be a firmament, and there was a firmament,<\/I><span class='bible'>Num 23:19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Sa 15:29<\/span>. Whereas they had said, <I>Every vision fails<\/I> (<span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 22<\/span>), God says, &#8220;No, there shall be <I>the effect of every vision<\/I> (<span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 23<\/span>); it shall not return void, but every sign shall be answered by the thing signified.&#8221; Those that <I>see the visions of the Almighty<\/I> do not see <I>vain visions;<\/I> God <I>confirms the word of his servants<\/I> by performing it. (3.) It shall be accomplished very shortly: &#8220;<I>The days are at hand<\/I> when you shall see <I>the effect of every vision,<\/I><span class='_0000ff'><I><U><span class='bible'> v.<\/span><span class='bible'> 23<\/span><\/U><\/I><\/span>. It is said, it is sworn, that delay <I>shall be no longer<\/I> (<span class='bible'>Rev. x. 6<\/span>); the year of God&#8217;s patience has now just expired, and he will no longer defer the execution of the sentence. <I>It shall be no more prolonged<\/I> (<span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 25<\/span>); he has borne with you a great while, but he will not bear always. <I>In your days, O rebellious house!<\/I> shall the word that is said be <I>performed,<\/I> and you shall see the threatened judgments and share in them. <I>Behold, the Judge stands at the door.<\/I> The <I>righteous are taken away from the evil to come,<\/I> but this <I>rebellious house<\/I> shall not be so quietly taken away; no, they shall live to be hurried away, to <I>be chased out of the world.<\/I>&#8221; This is repeated (<span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 28<\/span>): &#8220;<I>There shall none of my words be prolonged any more,<\/I> but judgment shall now hasten on apace; and the longer the bow has been in the drawing the deeper shall the arrow pierce.&#8221; When we tell sinners of death and judgment, heaven and hell, and think by them to persuade them to a holy life, though we do not find them downright infidels (they will own that they do believe there is a state of rewards and punishments in the other world), yet they put by the force of those great truths, and void the impressions of them, by looking upon the things of the other world as very remote; they tell us, &#8220;<I>The vision<\/I> you <I>see is for many days to come, and<\/I> you <I>prophesy of the times that are<\/I> very <I>far off;<\/I> it will be time enough to think of them when they come nearer,&#8221; whereas really there is but a step between us and death, between us and an awful eternity; <I>yet a little while and the vision shall speak and not lie,<\/I> and therefore it concerns us to redeem time, and get ready with all speed for a future state; for, though it is future, it is very near, and while impenitent sinners slumber their <I>damnation slumbers not.<\/I><\/P><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Matthew Henry&#8217;s Whole Bible Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p style='margin-left:6.965em'><strong>THE FOOLISH PROVERB, v. 21-28<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Verse 21 again certifies <\/strong>that what Ezekiel was to speak and write was from the Lord, not of himself, <span class='bible'>Eze 2:2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 3:27<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verse 22 asks <\/strong>Ezekiel to consider and state a special proverb then prevalent in the land of Israel. The proverb was that &#8220;the days were prolonged, and every vision faileth,&#8221; or none ever came to pass, could not be trusted, all were delusions, they concluded, v. 27; <span class='bible'>Eze 11:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Pe 3:4<\/span>. It is much as that proverbially spoken &#8220;because sentence is not executed speedily therefore the hearts of men are fully set to do (or repeatedly practice) evil,&#8221; <span class='bible'>Ecc 8:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 119:160<\/span>. Such is the cry of those with little or no faith, <span class='bible'>Amo 6:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 5:19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 17:15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 24:48<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verse 23 is a declaration <\/strong>from the Lord, to be given by Ezekiel, that He would make that, &#8220;it never has happened yet&#8221;, proverb to cease, and it should never again be used in Israel, as an excuse to disregard His promises and warnings. Instead Ezekiel was directed to prophesy to them that the days and effective fulfillment of every vision He had shown Ezekiel, to relate to them, were at hand, or coming down upon them shortly, without delay, <span class='bible'>Joe 2:1<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Zec 1:14<\/span>. How different from the Baptist, <span class='bible'>Mat 3:2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 4:17<\/span>; and Paul, <span class='bible'>Rom 13:11<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verse 24 asserts <\/strong>that there should be or exist no more any vain vision or flattering divination from false prophets in the house of Israel. For judgment was at hand, <span class='bible'>Pro 1:28<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 1:30<\/span>. See also the phrases &#8220;smooth things&#8221; and &#8220;flattering lips&#8221; <span class='bible'>Isa 30:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 12:2-3<\/span>. The false prophets promised a speedy deliverance from the Chaldeans, within &#8220;two years.&#8221; Their promises were vain, false, see? <span class='bible'>Jer 28:3<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verse 25 warns <\/strong>&#8220;For I am the Lord; I will speak, and the word that I shall speak shall come to pass; it shall be no more prolonged,&#8221; <span class='bible'>Isa 55:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 12:28<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Dan 9:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 21:33<\/span>. Addressing the rebellious house of Israel, the Lord affirmed that though He long lingered in mercy, He was a God of His word, and what He spoke would be fulfilled, recognized one day in their own life, as &#8220;true from the beginning,&#8221; even if Israel and the Gentile, heathen world was filled with cynics and doubters, <span class='bible'>Psa 119:160<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 3:4<\/span> a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verse 26 again <\/strong>uses the transition of the subtopic formula, certifying that what was to follow, was of the Lord, not just of Ezekiel himself, even as claimed by Paul, <span class='bible'>1Co 15:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Gal 1:11-12<\/span>. The formula implies both a translation and elapse of time between the former and following message.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verse 27 reminds <\/strong>Ezekiel, as the son and heir of man, that the house of Israel was repeatedly and habitually saying that the vision Ezekiel saw and related was for a &#8220;far off&#8221; or &#8220;far away&#8221; fulfillment, not relative to their time, <span class='bible'>2Pe 3:4<\/span>. They were asserting in Israel that Ezekiel&#8217;s prophecies were perhaps true, but predominantly relevant to the far future. They procrastinated, sought to prevent his prophesies, rather than face the consequence of their own sins, as people are yet prone to do when confronted with the Word of God, <span class='bible'>2Co 6:2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Heb 4:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rev 22:17<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verse 28 declares <\/strong>that none of the Lord&#8217;s judgments of destroying the city and holy temple would be further postponed nor departure of the Shekinah glory, nor His mercies further extended. God&#8217;s spirit and patience do not always linger and strive with men, there is a line of procrastination in rebellion beyond which a sinner can not go, <span class='bible'>Gen 6:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 1:22-30<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 29:1<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Heb 4:7<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Garner-Howes Baptist Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> Here God inveighs against that gross ridicule which prevailed everywhere among the Jews. For when the Prophets had been threatening them so long, this their earnestness was so far from leading them to repentance, that they became more obstinate and callous. Since they persisted in this obstinacy, and boasted in their  escape, and  through  confidence  in their freedom from punishment, re-belied more and more against God, the Prophet is ordered to repress this their boasting. It was monstrous indeed for a people who had imbibed from childhood the teaching of the law and the Prophets, thus to break forth against God as if he had spoken falsely by his Prophets. For this was their boasting:  Oh! the days are prolonged: therefore every vision has passed away and failed  From this delay they argued that they had no cause for fear, since whatever Jeremiah and the rest had predicted had passed away. We perceive then how unbelievers turn the patience of God into material for obduracy and stupidity. God spares them, gives them leisure, and invites them to repentance; but what do they do? They count the days and years, and when they see that God does not immediately, execute the judgment which he had uttered by his servants, they laugh at it, and esteem the Prophet&#8217;s words as idle fables. Such, then, was the impiety against which the Prophet inveighs, saying,  what is this?  The question implies detestation, for God here wonders at the sloth, nay fury of the people, because it dared thus to vomit forth its blasphemies with open mouth:&#8217; for what remains when God is supposed to be false both in his promises and his threatenings? In this way all religion is abolished. Nor is it surprising that God detests so monstrous a thing, while he asks how it can happen that the Israelites break forth into such madness:  what,  says he,  is the meaning of this your proverb?  He seems to include his servant among the others, because he was one of the people: hence he participates in that which did not belong to him personally. Moreover, this passage must be diligently noticed, when the impious conclude that they have no occasion to fear, because their days are protracted. <\/p>\n<p> This is, as I have said, a sign of extreme folly, but it is not surprising if they imagine God to be false to his word and his threats to be in vain, because his hand does not instantly appear, since they treat his teaching without the slightest respect. Since, therefore, unbelievers are never afraid unless terrified by the power of God, and are never in the slightest degree moved, it is not surprising that they think it entirely illusory, when they see him at rest while his words still resound in men&#8217;s ears. Hence the language of the Apostle should come to mind, that Noah built the ark by faith, because he feared the hidden judgment of God of which he had been admonished, as if the whole deluge was before his eyes, in which he saw the whole world immersed. (<span class='bible'>Heb 11:7<\/span>.) Although, therefore, God conceals his hand for the time, let us learn so to fear the whole of his instructions that delay may not lead us into such sloth as this. <\/p>\n<p> Now he adds,  Thou shalt tell them, therefore, thus saith the Lord Jehovah: I will make this proverb cease from the land of Israel  Here God shows that his anger was more and more inflamed by their contempt. And the impious, by pretending that he is not true to his word, produce the effect of hastening the accomplishment of those judgments which otherwise God was prepared to suspend. Lastly, the impious stimulate God to exercise his vengeance, while they infer that they have escaped through delay, and that the vision was so fleeting and evanescent that they provoke him purposely to a contest. For the confirmation of this sentiment follows directly,  that verily the days were approaching.  Since time gave the Jews confidence in escape from punishment, God announces that the end was at hand, that they may feel themselves to have been too long blinded while they abused his continued forbearance.  The days  then  approached:  also  the word of every vision:  &#8220;the word&#8221; is here taken for the &#8220;effect.&#8221; We know that  &#1491;&#1489;&#1512; , deber,  is often taken for &#8220;thing,&#8221; &#8220;business,&#8221; &#8220;result;&#8221; but in this place the Prophet takes the word for the effect of the vision, as if he had said, that whatever the Prophets had spoken should be firm and stable. It follows &#8212; <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Calvin&#8217;s Complete Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> (3.) THE FOOLISH PROVERB (<span class='bible'>Eze. 12:21-28<\/span>)<\/p>\n<p>EXEGETICAL NOTES.The hearts of the Jerusalem people would evade any fair application of the ominous action of Ezekiel, and he is incited to aim a blow at the evasion, which took form in a proverbial saying, <span class='bible'>Eze. 12:22<\/span>, <strong>The days are prolonged, and every vision perisheth<\/strong> time is going by, and not one forecast of good or evil has come to pass; it has been a deluding of us. <span class='bible'>Eze. 12:23<\/span>. Against this sentiment the communication from the Lord is, <strong>The days are near, and the word of every vision,<\/strong> the passing days are inevitably bringing on the speedy fulfilment of every word folded in the imagery which has been perceived by the spiritual vision of the prophets. <span class='bible'>Eze. 12:25<\/span>. Over against the merely human prophecies, which had largely contributed to the formation of the condemned proverb, the divine truthfulness would be manifested, and utterly dislodge the former, <strong>For I, the Lord, will speak whatever word I will speak, and it shall come to pass,<\/strong> not in some far-off future, but <strong>in your days, O house of rebellion.<\/strong> On the generation of his contemporaries would come both the earlier and the later effects which had been declared certain.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Eze. 12:26-28<\/span>. An emphatic assertion of the impending accomplishment of Ezekiels own prophetic utterances is made against the temporising of <strong>the house of Israel, who say the vision that he seeth is for many days, and for far off times he prophesieth.<\/strong> They believed his words would come true, but not in their experience at any rate. To meet that idea of postponement the Lord said, <strong>None of my words shall be delayed any more; whatever word I shall speak, it shall come to pass.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>HOMILETICS<\/em><\/p>\n<p>MENS EVASION OF THE DIVINE INTERFERENCE IN EVENTS<\/p>\n<p>God does not only begin, He goes along with the whole development of the worlds history. He can foretell any portion of that history. By special communication or general providence He proves that all its government is upon His shoulders; that He sitteth on the throne judging right, and working so that men should cease to do evil and learn to do well. There is that in human nature which reaches a point at which it resiles from the idea of this immanence, where it finds the absolute rights of God unwelcome to itself. In this state we observe<\/p>\n<p><strong>I. The power exerted by what is visible<\/strong>. Prophets and preachers are men like yourselves. Why should you yield up your souls that they may ride over them with what they assert are messages from an invisible mighty Being? What palpable proofs can they give that He communicates with them, though He never does with you? You might accept their statements did you see any clear fulfilment of the threats of punishment which they plentifully cast forth; but in failure of such evidence you have reason to make light of the claims which they advance for the recognition of the truth of what they say. How shall these difficulties be overcome? Let what is righteous and true and holy and good get an honest hearing in your consciences. Let the operation of principles, which is so much more slow to become obvious than the operation of the physical forces, have due time accorded; you will be brought to see that your craving for what is sensible is a depreciation of that nobler part of your nature which feels after higher things than it sees. You may be convinced if what is spiritual commends itself by its close adherence to rectitude, you are wrong in ignoring or postponing its indications. How many hearers of the Word of God will not accept Jesus Christ as Lord, because they expect some more palpable influences to be brought into action! Do not portions of modern society indicate doubt and even aversion to the demands of the Bible, because they do not place themselves in the light of what is sinless and just and unbending to worldly pleasures? Thus space given for repentance is too often turned into space for hardening the heart against the Unseen and Eternal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>II. Doubts of the efficiency of God<\/strong>. They may acknowledge Him as Maker of the undeveloped world, but decline to acknowledge the signs that He is acting in it now. They see force of one kind or other, and as these forces always act in uniform lines, what place is there for a holy will behind and before and upon men in every event? So the thought is, There is no God in the common acceptation of the term. There may be a power that is unique, but it does not interfere in human affairs as prophets and preachers maintain. There is no reality expressed by the words, The God of Abraham and of Israel, of Jesus Christ and His Church. Is it forgotten by such thinkers that the nature of God must be expressed in words and acts corresponding to itself; that He must abide and must operate age after age; that whatever be the superficial sameness of society and slumbering of retributions, He has not forgotten the work of His hands? I say the word and will perform it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>III. Discredit cast upon personal application of divine messages<\/strong>. In this class it is not said, There is no prospect of the evil threatened ever coming near; but rather, There is no likelihood of it touching us. When the overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come nigh unto us. Men who have committed iniquity for years do so with impunity, nations which have been selfish and oppressive have not been subjected to penalties, notwithstanding what men speaking in the name of the Lord say. We may believe that not in our days are their words to be practically illustrated. <em>Thus is produced a feeling of security,<\/em> if not of unbelief. The heart is set towards putting far off the evil day. It is a token of deepest immersion in spiritual darkness when men take the apparent absence of a frowning face as proof that Gods servants are not justified in saying that it is there. It would be seen if darkness did not blind the eyes. <em>The feeling is widespread<\/em>. The darkness covered the mass of Israel. It affects and will affect multitudes in these later days. When the Son of Man Cometh, shall He find faith on the earth? What need to question all our spiritual security to see whether it results from trust in God, or from a vague idea that we shall escape portending ill, that if others are to be sufferers for sin we shall not be!<\/p>\n<p>1. Common sayings are not always true sayings. They may pass current in houses, shops, meetings, but when they have to stand a cross-examination how many utterly break down and show themselves to be bubblesbaseless and hollow.<br \/>2. Gods sayings are certain. He has spoken them in the constitution of man and that of the world, as well as also by holy men commissioned to declare His will. However prolonged the working out of His institutes be, they must develop fully and finally. He has eternity to act in. See that faith is placed in Christ Jesus, who gives insight of the thoughts and waysthe love and the wrath of God the Holy and True. We receive a kingdom that cannot be moved, and serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear.<br \/>3. The preference of mans sayings may hasten the manifestation of the truth of Gods sayings. The boldness and mockery of deniers of Gods claims may make Him to become a swift witness for His veracity and against mens despisal of it. Men who taunt Him to make speed, hasten His word that we may see it, may find, in the midst of sorrows, that they have brought upon themselves swift destruction. Repentance may prevent judgment; hardening of heart aggravates and expedites it. In the Lord alone is there sufficient to assure us that He will not forget, delay, change.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Preacher&#8217;s Complete Homiletical Commentary Edited by Joseph S. Exell<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong>II. TWO POPULAR SAYINGS CORRECTED<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>12:2128<\/p>\n<p><strong>TRANSLATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(21) And the word OF the LORD came unto me, saying, (22) Son of man, what is this proverb that your people have concerning the land of Israel, saying, The days are prolonged and every vision has perished? (23) Therefore say unto them, Thus says the Lord GOD: I have made this proverb to cease, and they shall not make use of it any more in Israel; but speak unto them: The days draw near, and the word of every vision. (24) For there shall no longer be any lying vision, nor flattering divination in the midst of the house of Israel. (25) For I the LORD shall speak, and the word which I shall speak shall come to pass; it shall not be prolonged any more; for in your days O rebellious house, I will speak, and I will perform it (oracle of the Lord GOD). (26) And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, (27) Son of man, Behold the house of Israel is saying, The vision which he sees is for distant days and of far off times he prophesies. (28) Therefore, say unto them, Thus says the Lord GOD: All My words shall not be prolonged any longer, because I speak a word that it may be done (oracle of the LORD).<\/p>\n<p><strong>COMMENTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Still another revelation came to the prophet (<span class='bible'>Eze. 12:21<\/span>) in order to instruct him about how to deal with a perverse attitude which was current among those who were in Israel. Doubtlessly the same attitude was current among the Jews in Babylon. This attitude had crystallized into a clever, pithy, four-word Hebrew proverb (mashal) which was wielding tremendous influence among the Jews. Though prophet after prophet had come in the name of God predicting national doom, yet the days are prolonged, i.e., time passes, and the visions of doom and destruction never yet had materialized (<span class='bible'>Eze. 12:22<\/span>). Throughout history such has been the cry of those with little or no faith.[273] In effect this proverb sneers at the prophet because his threats did not immediately and dramatically become reality. Perhaps the people had the notion that with the passage of time the power of the prophetic word became ineffective.<\/p>\n<p>[273] <span class='bible'>Amo. 6:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa. 5:19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer. 17:15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat. 24:48<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Pe. 3:4<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>For such careless unconcern and unbelief God had an answer. The perverse proverb would not be used much longer in the land. In a four-word counter-proverb Ezekiel underscored the fact that his prophecies of doom were not for some distant age. The days are at hand[274] when every word[275] of every ominous vision would come to pass (<span class='bible'>Eze. 12:23<\/span>). The devastating flow of events would stop the mouths of charlatans who were specialists in vain vision and smooth divination[276] (<span class='bible'>Eze. 12:24<\/span>). Optimistic promises of last-minute divine rescue for the Holy City would be discredited and false slogans, however catchy, would die. But God will speak,[277] and whatever He speaks will assuredly come to pass. As an evidence of grace, execution of divine wrath had in the past been delayed, but no more. The grace period was over. The present rebellious generation would not only hear the prophets speak the word of God, they would witness the Lord of history perform that word in their land and city.<\/p>\n<p>[274] Compare the language of John the Baptist (<span class='bible'>Mat. 3:2<\/span>), Jesus (<span class='bible'>Mat. 4:17<\/span>) and Paul (<span class='bible'>Rom. 13:11<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>[275] The Hebrew word dabhar means an effective word, word which has lasting power (<span class='bible'>Isa. 55:11<\/span>). In this context it would be correct to interpret it to mean fulfillment.<\/p>\n<p>[276] Divination originally meant the use of external devices such as stars, birds, sticks or the entrails of animals to predict the future. It is impossible to be sure whether some of the false prophets in Babylon resorted to such techniques or whether Ezekiel simply used the term divination to underscore the worthlessness of their predictions.<\/p>\n<p>[277] The pronoun I is emphatic in Hebrew.<\/p>\n<p>In <span class='bible'>Eze. 12:26-28<\/span> Ezekiel deals with yet another perverse proverb. Some had grudgingly recognized an element of truth in the predictions of Ezekiel. They did not say that his vision had failed. Rather they were content with throwing the fulfillment into the distant future (<span class='bible'>Eze. 12:26<\/span>). To those who transferred the divine threats to distant times God reaffirmed that His judgment was both absolute and imminent (<span class='bible'>Eze. 12:28<\/span>). The destruction of the Temple and the Holy City, the departure of the divine presence from the sanctuary there, were already within measurable time distance.<\/p>\n<p>The perverse proverbs of the sixth century Jews have from time to time resurfaced in the Christian age among those who are incredulous with regard to second-coming promises. Because nineteen centuries have passed since the hope of Jesus return was kindled, some skeptics have concluded that this doctrine can be relegated to the theological scrapheap. Others give credence to the doctrine, but in attitude and action assign the coming of the Lord to some distant age. But whether the promises of His coming have a near or distant fruition, the Christian is called upon to structure his life around the certainty and immediacy of the fulfillment. Those who tend to become weary in patient waiting should read anew <span class='bible'>2Pe. 3:3-13<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: College Press Bible Study Textbook Series<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>(21-28) These verses contain two distinct messages from the Lord (<span class='bible'>Eze. 12:21-28<\/span>), both designed to meet the objection that warning prophecies had been uttered now for a long time, and as they had not come to pass there was no reason to expect their fulfilment, at least until some far distant future. It is always the tendency of sinful man to take this ground while experiencing the long-suffering and forbearance of God (see <span class='bible'>Ecc. 8:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Amo. 6:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat. 24:43<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Th. 5:3<\/span>); and the scoff, Where is the promise of His coming? will still continue to the end of time (<span class='bible'>2Pe. 3:4<\/span>). In this case, the objection was evidently encouraged by false prophets (<span class='bible'>Eze. 12:24<\/span>), and accordingly the following chapter is devoted to them.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Ellicott&#8217;s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <strong> 21, 22<\/strong>. <strong> <\/strong> Those who are skeptical regarding the literal fulfillment of prophecy, and comfort themselves with the thought that they have often heard such threats of judgment but time passes (&ldquo;the days are prolonged&rdquo;) and every vision has failed thus far, are told that the crisis is at hand.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Whedon&#8217;s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> &lsquo;And the word of Yahweh came to me saying, &ldquo;Son of man, what is this proverb that you have in the land of Israel, saying, &lsquo;Time goes by, and every vision dies&rsquo;.<\/p>\n<p> The proverb is literally, &lsquo;The days, they lengthen and every vision, it dies.&rsquo; The point being made is that time goes by but none of the prophecies come to fulfilment. Thus when the people hear a prophecy they shrug their shoulders and say, &lsquo;it has never happened, it will not happen now.&rsquo; Proverbs can be very valuable, but they can become stilted and meaningless, resulting in apathy.<\/p>\n<p> These people were aware of the prophecies of past prophets, of warnings about the coming &lsquo;day of Yahweh&rsquo;, and they considered that nothing had happened. How easy it is not to see in present history the fulfilment of God&rsquo;s warnings. They were here in captivity, having witnessed Nebuchadnezzar&rsquo;s successful campaign against Judah and Jerusalem, but had not see in it a &lsquo;day of Yahweh&rsquo;, for Jerusalem still stood.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Commentary Series on the Bible by Peter Pett<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong><em><span class='bible'>Eze 12:21-23<\/span><\/em><\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong><em>And the word, <\/em><\/strong><strong>&amp;c.<\/strong> The latter part of the 22nd verse is spoken in the person of infidels, who turn the grace of God into wantonness, taking encouragement from his patience and long-suffering to despise his threatenings, as if they never would be fulfilled; and to deride his prophets, as if they had prophesied in vain. Both parts of this objection are obviated in the 23rd and 24th verses. See Waterland&#8217;s Script. Vind. p. 98. Houbigant reads the clause in the 22nd verse in the future. <\/p>\n<p><strong>REFLECTIONS.<\/strong>1st, Though many among the captives in Babylon profited under the visitation, yet multitudes were still hardened; flattered by their false prophets with hopes of a speedy return to Jerusalem; and deaf to the admonitions of God&#8217;s messengers, warning them to repent of their sins, and patiently submit to his will in bearing their appointed seventy years&#8217; captivity. They were a rebellious house, and would not see nor hear; and who so blind as those? To affect them therefore, not only by warnings but by the most expressive signs of the certain and terrible destruction of Jerusalem, the prophet is enjoined, <\/p>\n<p>1. To prepare his stuff for removing, <em>his vessels of captivity, <\/em>as if going into a far country; and this openly in the sight of the people, <em>removing from place to place <\/em>as one unsettled, and seeking an abode: in the twilight he must dig through the wall of his house, and <em>carry out thereby <\/em>his stuff, bearing it upon his own shoulders in a mournful habit, and with a dejected look, as one going into captivity; covering his face, and stealing off in the dark as one ashamed and afraid of discovery. Thus he must be a sign to that rebellious house. <em>It may be they will consider, <\/em>and, though not moved with what they heard, be affected with what they saw, <em>though they be a rebellious house. <\/em>God thus tries every method with sinners; and ministers must not despair of repeating their labours with the most hardened and obstinate: <em>it may be <\/em>they will repent: and the most distant hope should encourage our perseverance in our work. <\/p>\n<p>2. The prophet instantly obeys, however laborious the work, or strange it might appear. They who have God&#8217;s commands must never hesitate. We must be ready to do or suffer any thing for his glory and the good of men&#8217;s souls; and count all our worldly stuff not worth a thought, if he call us at any time to remove, knowing that we have in heaven a better and more abiding substance. <br \/>3. The Lord the next morning gives the prophet the explication of what he had enjoined, which he is to communicate to the people, who would naturally be inquisitive what he meant by this conduct: or perhaps they ridiculed him at his work, and, bantering, cried, <em>What doest thou? <\/em>What is this strange fellow about? He must tell them, that <em>this burden <\/em>of the prophetic word respected the prince Zedekiah and all the house of Israel: Ezekiel is their sign herein; as he hath done, so shall they. Their king, in whom they trusted, and by whose influence they hoped to be set at liberty and restored to their own country, so far from helping them, should be enslaved himself, and follow them to Babylon. Pressed by the besiegers, and the city no longer tenable, he shall attempt to escape by night, breaking through the wall of the city for privacy, and carrying a bundle of his most valuable effects or provision with him; his face covered with shame at his miserable plight, or with a mask to prevent his being known; but vain the attempt; God&#8217;s net, the Chaldean army, should be spread over him, and he taken as a bird in a snare, led captive into Babylon, and die there; yet doomed never to see the place, his eyes being put out by the conqueror, in just punishment of his perfidy, <span class='bible'>Jer 39:7<\/span>. His guards scattered, his forces fled, yet pursued by the sword, few shall be suffered to escape, and these dispersed in heathen lands; living monuments of divine vengeance; or perhaps there brought to repentance, acknowledging their abominations, and justifying God in his judgments. Thus, says he, <em>they shall know that I am the Lord, <\/em>omniscient, just, and almighty. <em>Note; <\/em>God will make himself known, either in the terrors of his wrath to the impenitent, or in the riches of his grace to the humble. <\/p>\n<p>2nd, Ezekiel is again a sign unto them. <br \/>He must <em>eat his bread with quaking, and drink his water with trembling and with carefulness; <\/em>as if he was in danger of want, or expected that it would be snatched from him; intimating the distress to which the inhabitants of Jerusalem should be reduced during the siege, terrified by their enemies without, dreading the ravages of famine within, and expecting shortly that both their bread and water would fail, and they miserably perish for want; the land being doomed to desolation universal, the cities wasted, the country ravaged, uncultivated, and destitute of man and beast; and this because of the <em>violence therein, <\/em>the bloodshed, oppression, and injustice exercised among them. And these judgments would teach them that knowledge of God, or that consciousness of his glory and power, which in their prosperity they refused to learn. <em>Note; <\/em>(1.) They who abuse <em>fulness of bread, <\/em>are justly punished with pining want. (2.) Those afflictions, on ourselves or others, are singular blessings to us, which lead us to a deeper knowledge of and acquaintance with God. <\/p>\n<p>3rdly, The awful warnings which the prophet gave, were too plain to be mistaken, and the signs too forcible not to make some impression. But we are told what methods they took to evade the conviction. They affirmed, that the time for threatened judgments was prolonged, and would not yet arrive; so that they might hope for peace in their days, and that the prophetic vision looked forward to some very distant season; so that they need not disturb themselves about the event: nay, some dared assert that the evil never would come, <em>every vision faileth <\/em>or <em>perisheth; <\/em>so apt are sinners to abuse God&#8217;s patience, to harden their hearts because judgment is not speedily executed, and to flatter themselves that the terrors of God are mere bug-bears. Nor did the false prophets fail to encourage the delusion, so that the sayings were industriously propagated, and became proverbial: by frequent repetitions they began to believe their own lie. Against this deceit the prophet sets his face, and from God assures them, that their neglect of his judgments shall but hasten them. <\/p>\n<p>1. God will silence their false hopes, by bringing on them the threatened punishment, when every vision should take effect, their lying prophets be abashed, and their delusive proverbs confounded. <em>Note; <\/em>They who will not believe the warnings of God, will too late be terribly convinced by the infliction of his judgments. <\/p>\n<p>2. God will do this certainly and suddenly. <em>I am the Lord, <\/em>whose truth is inviolable, his power almighty, his justice most sacred; and who will execute all his threatenings. Since he hath spoken, it shall be done. No longer respite shall be granted, but wrath to the uttermost come on the rebellious house of Israel, and that quickly; <em>the days are at hand, <\/em>even <em>in your days, <\/em>their eyes shall see the destruction; within five or six years the whole should be accomplished. And the same assurance is repeated to cut off all doubt of the event, since heaven and earth shall sooner pass away than one jot or tittle fail of God&#8217;s word. <em>Note; <\/em>It is the folly of sinners, when they hear of death and judgment, to put far from them the evil day, and defer the great work of preparing for eternity to a more convenient season: when, lo! their hour arrives; they bow, they fall, the grave receives them; a warning to others of the madness of procrastination, and a loud call to-day, while it is called to-day, to work out their salvation with fear and trembling. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Commentary on the Holy Bible by Thomas Coke<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> Here is a third sermon of the Prophet; and it is to the same purport as the former. It should seem, that it was become almost proverbial, if judgments did not immediately follow the commission of sin, the sinner took confidence, and said, the days are prolonged, and every vision faileth. Solomon had remarked, much to the same purpose, long before. <span class='bible'>Ecc 8:11<\/span> . But the Lord here reproves the presumptuous thought. One of the Apostles had it in commission to tell the sinner, in yet more awful terms, the sad mistake of such reasoning. See <span class='bible'>2Pe 3:3-11<\/span> .<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Hawker&#8217;s Poor Man&#8217;s Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> Eze 12:21 And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,<\/p>\n<p> Ver. 21. <strong> And the word of the Lord.<\/strong> ] See <span class='bible'>Eze 12:1<\/span> .<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Trapp&#8217;s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: Eze 12:21-25<\/p>\n<p> 21Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 22Son of man, what is this proverb you people have concerning the land of Israel, saying, &#8216;The days are long and every vision fails&#8217;? 23Therefore say to them, &#8216;Thus says the Lord GOD, I will make this proverb cease so that they will no longer use it as a proverb in Israel. But tell them, The days draw near as well as the fulfillment of every vision. 24For there will no longer be any false vision or flattering divination within the house of Israel. 25For I the LORD will speak, and whatever word I speak will be performed. It will no longer be delayed, for in your days, O rebellious house, I will speak the word and perform it, declares the Lord GOD.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>Eze 12:21-25 There are two stated reasons why the exiles were holding out hope that Jerusalem would not fall and that they might return.<\/p>\n<p>1. Ezekiel&#8217;s prophecies were far into the future and would not affect them, Eze 12:22-23; Eze 12:26-28.<\/p>\n<p>2. There were other prophets who were predicting the opposite of Jeremiah and Ezekiel (i.e., see (1) Jeremiah 28 and (2) Josephus&#8217; Antiquities 10.7.2), Eze 12:24-25.<\/p>\n<p>Eze 12:22 the days are long and every vision fails This was a proverb spoken by the rebellious house of Israel (cf. Eze 12:27) that God was not going to fulfill His prophecy through Ezekiel. Ezekiel started preaching in the fifth year of the exile and the city of Jerusalem did not fall until the thirteenth year of the exile. Delay does not mean YHWH&#8217;s word will not be accomplished (cf. Eze 12:23; Eze 12:25; Eze 12:28). Ezekiel often quotes (or alludes to) popular proverbs (cf. Eze 16:44; Eze 18:2-3) or parables (cf. Eze 17:2; Eze 24:3).<\/p>\n<p>Eze 12:24 divination This (BDB 890) was strictly forbidden for the people of God. It is an attempt by humans to know and control future events! The fact that a prophet would use this means to know God&#8217;s will shows the degradation of the leadership (cf. Lev 19:26; Deu 18:10-12; Eze 13:6-7; Eze 13:9; Eze 13:23; Eze 21:21-23; Eze 21:29; Eze 22:28; Jer 14:14).  For an interesting discussion of occult practices in the OT see Synonyms of the Old Testament by Robert G. Girdlestone, pp. 296-302, Dictionary of Biblical Imagery, pp. 608-610.<\/p>\n<p>Eze 12:25 &#8216;I shall speak the word and perform it,&#8217; declares the Lord GOD Also refer to Eze 6:10; Eze 12:28; Eze 17:24; Eze 22:14; Isa 14:24; Isa 55:6-13. YHWH&#8217;s word is sure, but often His patience and longsuffering are misunderstood.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: You Can Understand the Bible: Study Guide Commentary Series by Bob Utley<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Eze 12:21-25<\/p>\n<p>Eze 12:21-25<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;And the word of Jehovah came to me, saying, Son of man, what is this proverb that ye have in the land of Israel, saying, The days are prolonged, and every vision faileth? Tell them therefore, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah; I will make this proverb to cease, and they shall no more use it as a proverb in Israel; but say to them, The days are at hand, and the fulfillment of every vision. For there shall be no more any false vision, nor any flattering divination within the house of Israel. For I am Jehovah; I will speak, and the word that I shall speak shall be performed; it shall be no more deferred: for in your days, O rebellions house, I will speak the word, and will perform it, saith the Lord Jehovah.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>EZEKIEL ANSWERS A FALSE PROVERB<\/p>\n<p>These words and some of the following prophecies deal with the problem of true and false prophecy. The unbelievers, encouraged by the false prophets, were saying, &#8220;Look, we&#8217;ve heard all this before. Nothing happens; things are going on just the same as always.&#8221; Very well, the Lord says here, &#8220;Your wicked generation is the very one that shall indeed see every vision fulfilled, every prophecy vindicated, and all the predictions against the apostate nation happening just like the true prophets said.&#8221; This proverb appears in the Hebrew here literally, as, &#8220;The days lengthen; the vision fails.  In those days, even as today, a catchy proverb can be a very bad influence, if it is founded upon a falsehood.<\/p>\n<p>In all generations, there have been echoes of this same attitude. The apostle Peter declared that, &#8220;In the last days, mockers shall come with mockery, walking after their own lusts, and saying, Where is the promise of his coming? for, from the day the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation&#8221; (2Pe 3:3-4).<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Old and New Testaments Restoration Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Reciprocal: Mat 23:36 &#8211; General<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Eze 12:21-22. The Jews persisted in denying the warnings that had been so often tittered to them and which had been backed up by so muck evidence of being from God. Just at the moment, most of the nation was in the land of Babylon, having been victims of the first or second stage of the captivity. And yet, when the prophet, declared that all Jerusalem and its remaining inhabitants were to be overthrown, they either denied the truth of it altogether, or else were saying that It was not to be for a long time. If a threatened judgment upon man does not come as soon as he expects, then the seeming delay is interpreted to mean that the prediction is false. Solomon had such a condition In mind when he wrote Ecc 8:11, and the same thought ia set forth in 2Pe 3:4 regarding the end of the world.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Combined Bible Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Eze 12:21-28. Disregard of the True Prophets.One reason for ignoring the stern message of Ezekiel is suggested by the popular saying that the days keep stretching out but the doom is never fulfilled, so that there is nothing in prophecy after all (Eze 12:21-25). Another group of people appears to have believed in prophecy, but regarded the doom at which it pointed to be so far away as to be negligible (Eze 12:26-28). To both Ezekiel reiterates his message with the assurance that the doom is coming speedily.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Peake&#8217;s Commentary on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline\">2. The present judgment as evidence of divine faithfulness 12:21-28<\/span><\/p>\n<p>This section contains two prophecies (Eze 12:21-28). The first one deals with the objection of some of the exiles that the prophecies of Jerusalem&rsquo;s overthrow would never come to pass. The second addresses the view of some that destruction would come but not for a very long time.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Expository Notes of Dr. Constable (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight:bold\">The validity of prophecies about Jerusalem&rsquo;s destruction 12:21-25<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Expository Notes of Dr. Constable (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>The Lord asked Ezekiel about a proverb that the Jews were reciting among themselves. They were saying that the days were long and that every vision failed. They meant that the captivity that the true prophets (including Isaiah, Micah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel) had predicted was a long way off and that the visions they claimed to have would turn out to be unreliable.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Expository Notes of Dr. Constable (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>PROPHECY AND ITS ABUSES<\/p>\n<p>Eze 12:21 &#8211; Eze 14:11<\/p>\n<p>THERE is perhaps nothing more perplexing to the student of Old Testament history than the complicated phenomena which may be classed under the general name of &#8220;prophecy.&#8221; In Israel, as in every ancient state, there was a body of men who sought to influence public opinion by prognostications of the future. As a rule the repute of all kinds of divination declined with the advance of civilisation and general intelligence, so that in the more enlightened communities matters of importance came to be decided on broad grounds of reason and political expediency. The peculiarity in the case of Israel was that the very highest direction in politics, as well as religion and morals, was given in a form capable of being confounded with superstitious practices which flourished alongside of it. The true prophets were not merely profound moral thinkers, who announced a certain issue as the probable result of a certain line of conduct. In many cases their predictions are absolute, and their political programme is an appeal to the nation to accept the situation which they foresee, as the basis of its public action. For this reason prophecy was readily brought into competition with practices with which it had really nothing in common. The ordinary individual who cared little for principles and only wished to know what was likely to happen might readily think that one way of arriving at knowledge of the future was as, good as another, and when the spiritual prophets anticipations displeased him he was apt to try his luck with the sorcerer. It is not improbable that in the last days of the monarchy spurious prophecy of various kinds gained an additional vitality from its rivalry with the great spiritual teachers who in the name of Jehovah foretold the ruin of the state.<\/p>\n<p>This is not the place for an exhaustive account of the varied developments in Israel of what may be broadly termed prophetic manifestations. For the understanding of the section of Ezekiel now before us it will be enough to distinguish three classes of phenomena. At the lowest end of the scale there was a rank growth of pure magic or sorcery, the ruling idea of which is the attempt to control or forecast the future by occult arts which are believed to influence the supernatural powers which govern human destiny. In the second place we have prophecy in a stricter sense-that is, the supposed revelation of the will of the deity in dreams or &#8220;visions&#8221; or half-articulate words uttered in a state of frenzy. Last of all there is the true prophet, who, though subject to extraordinary mental experiences, yet had always a clear and conscious grasp of moral principles, and possessed an incommunicable certainty that what he spoke was not his own word but the word of Jehovah.<\/p>\n<p>It is obvious that a people subjected to such influences as these was exposed to temptations both intellectual and moral from which modern life is exempt. One thing is certain-the existence of prophecy did not tend to simplify the problems of national life or individual conduct. We are apt to think of the great prophets as men so signally marked out by God as His witnesses that it must have been impossible for any one with a shred of sincerity to question their authority. In reality it was quite otherwise. It was no more an easy thing then than now to distinguish between truth and error, between the voice of God and the speculations of men. Then, as now, divine truth had no available credentials at the moment of its utterance except its self-evidencing power on hearts that were sincere in their desire to know it. The fact that truth came in the guise of prophecy only stimulated the growth of counterfeit prophecy, so that only those who were &#8220;of the truth&#8221; could discern the spirits whether they were of God.<\/p>\n<p>The passage which forms the subject of this chapter is one of the most important passages of the Old Testament in its treatment of the errors and abuses incident to a dispensation of prophecy. It consists of three parts: the first deals with difficulties occasioned by the apparent failure of prophecy; {Eze 12:21-28} the second with the character and doom of the false prophets (chapter 13); and the third with the state of mind which made a right use of prophecy impossible. {Eze 14:1-11}<\/p>\n<p>I.<\/p>\n<p>It is one of Ezekiels peculiarities that he pays close attention to the proverbial sayings which indicated the drift of the national mind. Such sayings were like straws, showing how the stream flowed, and had a special significance for Ezekiel, inasmuch as he was not in the stream himself, but only observed its motions from a distance. Here he quotes a current proverb, giving expression to a sense of the futility of all prophetic warnings: &#8220;The days are drawn out, and every vision faileth&#8221;. {Eze 12:22} It is difficult to say what the feeling is that lies behind it, whether it is one of disappointment or of relief. If, as seems probable, Eze 12:27 is the application of the general principle to the particular case of Ezekiel, the proverb need not indicate absolute disbelief in the truth of prophecy. &#8220;The vision which he sees is for many days, and remote times does he prophesy&#8221;-that is to say, The prophets words are no doubt perfectly true, and come from God; but no man can ever tell when they are to be fulfilled: all experience shows that they relate to a remote future which we are not likely to see. For men whose concern was to find direction in the present emergency, that was no doubt equivalent to a renunciation of the guidance of prophecy.<\/p>\n<p>There are several things which may have tended to give currency to this view and make it plausible. First of all, of course, the fact that many of the &#8220;visions&#8221; that were published had nothing in them; they were false in their origin, and were bound to fail. Accordingly one thing necessary to rescue prophecy from the discredit into which it had fallen was the removal of those who uttered false predictions in the name of Jehovah: &#8220;There shall no more be any false vision or flattering divination in the midst of the house of Israel&#8221; (Eze 12:24). But besides the prevalence of false prophecy there were features of true prophecy which partly explained the common misgiving as to its trustworthiness. Even in true prophecy there is an element of idealism, the future being depicted in forms derived from the prophets circumstances, and represented as the immediate continuation of the events of his own time. In support of the proverb it might have been equally apt to instance the Messianic oracles of Isaiah, or the confident predictions of Hananiah, the opponent of Jeremiah. Further, there is a contingent element in prophecy: the fulfilment of a threat or promise is conditional on the moral effect of the prophecy itself on the people. These things were perfectly understood by thoughtful men in Israel. The principle of contingency is clearly expounded in the eighteenth chapter of Jeremiah, and it was acted on by the princes who on a memorable occasion saved him from the doom of a false prophet. {Jer 26:1-24} Those who used prophecy to determine their practical attitude towards Jehovahs purposes found it to be an unerring guide to right thinking and action. But those who only took a curious interest in questions of external fulfilment found much to disconcert them; and it is hardly surprising that many of them became utterly sceptical of its divine origin. It must have been to this turn of mind that the proverb with which Ezekiel is dealing owed its origin.<\/p>\n<p>It is not on these lines, however, that Ezekiel vindicates the truth of the prophetic word, but on lines adapted to the needs of his own generation. After all prophecy is not wholly contingent. The bent of the popular character is one of the elements which it takes into account, and it foresees an issue which is not dependent on anything that Israel might do. The prophets rise to a point of view from which the destruction of the sinful people and the establishment of a perfect kingdom of God are seen to be facts unalterably decreed by Jehovah. And the point of Ezekiels answer to his contemporaries seems to be that a final demonstration of the truth of prophecy was at hand. As the fulfilment drew near prophecy would increase in distinctness and precision, so that when the catastrophe came it would be impossible for any man to deny the inspiration of those who had announced it: &#8220;Thus saith Jehovah, I will suppress this proverb, and it shall no more circulate in Israel; but say unto them, The days are near, and the content [literally word or matter] of every vision&#8221; (Eze 12:23). After the extinction of every form of lying prophecy, Jehovahs words shall still be heard, and the proclamation of them shall be immediately followed by their accomplishment: &#8220;For I Jehovah will speak My words; I will speak and perform, it shall not be deferred any more: in your days, O house of rebellion, I will speak a word and perform it, saith Jehovah&#8221; (Eze 12:25). The immediate reference is to. the destruction of Jerusalem which the prophet saw to be one of those events which were unconditionally decreed, and an event which must bulk more and more largely in the vision of the. true prophet until it was accomplished.<\/p>\n<p>II.<\/p>\n<p>The thirteenth chapter deals with what was undoubtedly the greatest obstacle to the influence of prophecy-viz., the existence of a division in the ranks of the prophets themselves. That division had been of long standing. The earliest indication of it is the story of the contest between Micaiah and four hundred prophets of Jehovah, in presence of Ahab and Jehoshaphat. {1Ki 22:5-28} All the canonical prophets show in their writings that they had to contend against the mass of the prophetic order-men who claimed an authority equal to theirs, but used it for diametrically opposite interests. It is not, however, till we come to Jeremiah and Ezekiel that we find a formal apologetic of true prophecy against false. The problem was serious: where two sets of prophets systematically and fundamentally contradicted each other, both might be false, but both could not be true. The prophet who was convinced of the truth of his own visions must be prepared to account for the rise of false visions, and to lay down some criterion by which men might discriminate between the one and the other. Jeremiahs treatment of the question is of the two perhaps the more profound and interesting. It is thus summarised by Professor Davidson: <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In his encounters with the prophets of his day Jeremiah opposes them in three spheres-that of policy, that of morals, and that of personal experience. In policy the genuine prophets had some fixed principles, all arising out of the idea that the. kingdom of the Lord was not a kingdom of this world. Hence they opposed military preparation, riding on horses, and building of fenced cities, and counselled trust in Jehovah. The false prophets, on the other hand, desired their country to be a military power among the powers around, they advocated alliance with the eastern empires and with Egypt, and relied on their national strength. Again, the true prophets, had a stringent personal and state morality. In their view the true cause of the destruction of the state was its immoralities. But the false prophets had no such deep moral convictions, and seeing nothing unwonted or alarming in the condition of things prophesied of peace. They were not necessarily irreligious men; but their religion had no truer insight into the nature of the God of Israel than that of the common people And finally Jeremiah expresses his conviction that the prophets whom he opposed did not stand in the same relation to the Lord as he did: they had not &#8220;his experiences, of the word of the Lord, into whose counsel they had not been admitted; and they were without that fellowship of mind with the mind of Jehovah which was the true source of prophecy. Hence he satirises their pretended supernatural dreams, and charges them from conscious want of any true prophetic word with stealing words from one another.&#8221; (&#8220;Ezekiel,&#8221; p. 85.)<\/p>\n<p>The passages in Jeremiah on which this statement is mainly founded may have been known to Ezekiel, who in this matter, as in so many others, follows the lines laid down by the elder prophet.<\/p>\n<p>The first thing, then, that deserves attention in Ezekiels judgment on false prophecy is his assertion of its purely subjective or human origin. In the opening sentence he pronounces a woe upon the prophets &#8220;who prophesy from their own mind without having seen&#8221; (Eze 13:3). The words put in italics sum up Ezekiels theory of the genesis of false prophecy. The visions these men see and the oracles they utter simply reproduce the thoughts, the emotions, the aspirations, natural to their own minds. That the ideas came to them in a peculiar form which was mistaken for the direct action of Jehovah, Ezekiel does not deny. He admits that the men were sincere in their professions, for he describes them as &#8220;waiting for the fulfillment of the word&#8221; (Eze 13:6). But in this belief they were the victims of a delusion. Whatever there might be in their prophetic experiences that resembled those of a true prophet, there was nothing in their oracles that did not belong to the sphere of worldly interests and human speculation.<\/p>\n<p>If we ask how Ezekiel knew this. the only possible answer is that he knew it because he was sure of the source of his own inspiration. He possessed an inward experience which certified to him the genuineness of the communications which came to him, and he necessarily inferred that those who held different beliefs about God must lack that experience. Thus far his criticism of false prophecy is purely subjective. The true prophet knew that he had that within him which authenticated his inspiration, but the false prophet could not know that he wanted it. The difficulty is not peculiar to prophecy, but arises in connection with religious belief as a whole. It is an interesting question whether the assent to a truth is accompanied by a feeling of certitude differing in quality from the confidence which a man may have in giving assent to a delusion. But it is not possible to elevate this internal criterion to an objective test of truth. A man who is awake may be quite sure he is not dreaming, but a man in a dream may readily enough fancy himself awake.<\/p>\n<p>But there were other and more obvious tests which could be applied to the professional prophets, and which at least showed them to be men of a different spirit from the few who were &#8220;full of power by the spirit of the Lord, and of judgment, and of might, to declare to Israel his sin.&#8221; {Mic 3:8} In two graphic figures Ezekiel sums up the character and policy of these parasites who disgraced the order to which they belonged. In the first place he compares them to jackals burrowing in ruins and undermining the fabric which it was their professed function to uphold (Eze 13:4-5). The existence of such a class of men is at once a symptom of advanced social degeneration and a cause of greater ruin to follow. A true prophet fearlessly speaking the Words of God is a defence to the state; he is like a man who stands in the breach or builds a wall to ward off the danger which he foresees. Such were all genuine prophets whose names were held in honour in Israel-men of moral courage, never hesitating to incur personal risk for the welfare of the nation they loved. If Israel now was like a heap of ruins, the fault lay with the selfish crowd of hireling prophets who had cared more to find a hole in which they could shelter themselves than to build up a stable and righteous polity.<\/p>\n<p>The prophets simile calls to mind the type of churchman represented by Bishop Blougram in Brownings powerful satire. He is one who is content if the corporation to which he belongs can provide him with a comfortable and dignified position in which he can spend good days; he is triumphant if, in addition to this, he can defy any one to prove him more of a fool or a hypocrite than an average man of the world. Such utter abnegation of intellectual sincerity may not be common in any Church; but the temptation which leads to it is one to which ecclesiastics are exposed in every age and every communion. The tendency to shirk difficult problems, to shut ones eyes to grave evils, to acquiesce in things as they are, and calculate that the ruin will last ones own time, is what Ezekiel calls playing the jackal; and it hardly needs a prophet to tell us that there could not be a more fatal symptom of the decay of religion than the prevalence of such a spirit in its official representatives.<\/p>\n<p>The second image is equally suggestive. It exhibits the false prophets as following where they pretended to lead. as aiding and abetting the men into whose hands the reins of government had fallen. The people build a wall and the prophets cover it with plaster (Eze 13:10)-that is to say, when any project or scheme of policy is being promoted they stand by, glozing it over with fine words, flattering its promoters, and uttering profuse assurances of its success. The uselessness of the whole activity of these prophets could not be more vividly described. The white-washing of the wall may hide its defects, but will not prevent its destruction: and when the wall of Jerusalems shaky prosperity tumbles down, those who did so little to build and so much to deceive shall be overwhelmed with confusion. &#8220;Behold, when the wall is fallen, shall it not be said to them, Where is the plaster which ye plastered?&#8221; (Eze 13:12).<\/p>\n<p>This will be the beginning of the judgment on false prophets in Israel. The overthrow of their vaticinations, the collapse of the hopes they fostered, and the demolition of the edifice in which they found a refuge shall leave them no more a name or a place in the people of God. &#8220;I will stretch out My hand against the prophets that see vanity and divine falsely: in the council of My people they shall not be, and in the register of the house of Israel they shall not be written, and into the land of Israel they shall not come&#8221; (Eze 13:9).<\/p>\n<p>There was, however, a still more degraded type of prophecy, practised chiefly by women, which must have been exceedingly prevalent in Ezekiels time. The prophets spoken of in the first sixteen verses were public functionaries who exerted their evil influence in the arena of polities. The prophetesses spoken of in the latter part of the chapter are private fortune-tellers who practised on the credulity of individuals who consulted them. Their art was evidently magical in the strict sense, a trafficking with the dark powers which were supposed to enter into alliance with men irrespective of moral considerations. Then, as now, such courses were followed for gain, and doubtless proved a lucrative means of livelihood. The &#8220;fillets&#8221; and &#8220;veils&#8221; mentioned in Eze 13:18 are either a professional garb worn by the women, or else implements of divination whose precise significance cannot now be ascertained. To the imagination of the prophet they appear as the snares and weapons with which these wretched creatures &#8220;hunted souls&#8221;; and the extent of the evil which he attacks is indicated by his speaking of the whole people as being entangled in their meshes. Ezekiel naturally bestows special attention on a class of practitioners whose whole influence tended to efface moral landmarks and to deal out to men weal or woe without regard to character. &#8220;They slew souls that should not die, and saved alive souls that should not live; they made sad the heart of the righteous, and strengthened the hands of the wicked, that he should not return from his wicked way and be saved alive&#8221; (Eze 13:22). That is to say, while Ezekiel and all true prophets were exhorting men to live resolutely in the light of clear ethical conceptions of providence, the votaries of occult superstitions seduced the ignorant into making private compacts with the powers of darkness in order to secure their personal safety. If the prevalence of sorcery and witchcraft was at all times dangerous to the religion and public order of the state, it was doubly so at a time when, as Ezekiel perceived, everything depended on maintaining the strict rectitude of God in His dealings with individual men.<\/p>\n<p>III.<\/p>\n<p>Having thus disposed of the external manifestations of false prophecy, Ezekiel proceeds in the fourteenth chapter to deal with the state of mind amongst the people at large which rendered such a condition of things possible. The general import of the passage is clear, although the precise connection of ideas is somewhat difficult to explain. The following observations may suffice to bring out all that is essential to the understanding of the section.<\/p>\n<p>The oracle was occasioned by a particular incident, undoubtedly historical-namely, a visit, such as was perhaps now common, from the elders to inquire of the Lord through Ezekiel. As they sit before him it is revealed to the prophet that the minds of these men are preoccupied with idolatry, and therefore it is not fitting that any answer should be given to them by a prophet of Jehovah. Apparently no answer was given by Ezekiel to the particular question they had asked, whatever it may have been. Generalising from the incident, however, he is led to enunciate a principle regulating the intercourse between Jehovah and Israel through the medium of a prophet: &#8220;Whatever man of the house of Israel sets his thoughts upon his idols, and puts his guilty stumbling-block before him, and comes to the prophet, I Jehovah will make Myself intelligible to him: that I may take the house of Israel in their own heart, because they are all estranged from Me by their idols&#8221; (Eze 14:4-5). It seems clear that one part of the threat here uttered is that the very withholding of the answer will unmask the hypocrisy of men who pretend to be worshippers of Jehovah, but in heart are unfaithful to Him and servants of false gods. The moral principle involved in the prophets dictum is clear and of lasting value. It is that for a false heart there can be no fellowship with Jehovah, and therefore no true and sure knowledge of His will. The prophet occupies the point of view of Jehovah, and when consulted by an idolater he finds it impossible to enter into the point of view from which the question is put, and therefore cannot answer it. Ezekiel assumes for the most part that the prophet consulted is a true prophet of Jehovah like himself, who will give no answer to such questions as he has before him. He must, however, allow for the possibility that men of this stamp may receive answers in the name of Jehovah from those reputed to be His true prophets. In that case, says Ezekiel, the prophet is &#8220;deceived&#8221; by God; he is allowed to give a response which is not a true response at all, but only confirms the people in their delusions and unbelief. But this deception does not take place until the prophet has incurred the guilt of deceiving himself in the first instance. It is his fault that he has not perceived the bent of his questioners minds, that he has accommodated himself to their ways of thought, has consented to occupy their standpoint in order to be able to say something coinciding with the drift of their wishes. Prophet and inquirers are involved in a common guilt and share a common fate, both being sentenced to exclusion from the commonwealth of Israel.<\/p>\n<p>The purification of the institution of prophecy necessarily appeared to Ezekiel as an indispensable feature in the restoration of the theocracy. The ideal of Israels relation to Jehovah is &#8220;that they may be My people, and that I may be their God&#8221; (Eze 14:11). That implies that Jehovah shall be the source of infallible guidance in all things needful for the religious life of the individual and the guidance of the state. But it was impossible for Jehovah to be to Israel all that a God should be, so long as the regular channels of communication between Him and the nation were choked by false conceptions in the minds of the people and false men in the position of prophets. Hence the constitution of a new Israel demands such special judgments on false prophecy and the false use of true prophecy as have been denounced in these chapters. When these judgments have been executed, the ideal will have become possible which is described in the words of another prophet: &#8220;Thine eyes shall see thy teachers: and thine ears shall hear a word behind thee, saying, This is the way, walk ye in it.&#8221; {Isa 30:20-21}<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Expositors Bible Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, 21 28. Warning against despising of prophecy The prophet felt that such threats as those just uttered ( Eze 12:1-20) were neglected and little thought of. People disposed of such prophecies by saying that they did not come true; or, if they did not go &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-ezekiel-1221\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Ezekiel 12:21&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20712"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20712\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}