{"id":24471,"date":"2022-09-24T10:35:33","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T15:35:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-mark-721\/"},"modified":"2022-09-24T10:35:33","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T15:35:33","slug":"exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-mark-721","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-mark-721\/","title":{"rendered":"Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Mark 7:21"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 align='center'><b><i> For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders, <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p> <strong> 21<\/strong>. <em> evil thoughts<\/em> ] Thirteen forms of evil are here noticed as proceeding from the heart. The first seven in the plural number, are <em> predominant actions;<\/em> the latter six in the singular, <em> dispositions<\/em>. Comp. the blending of the singular and plural in St Paul&rsquo;s enumeration of the works of the flesh, <span class='bible'>Gal 5:19-21<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><em> adulteries<\/em> ] The preferable order appears to be <em> fornications, thefts, murders, adulteries, covetousnesses, wickednesses<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong>For from within, out of the heart of man<\/strong>,&#8230;. The inside of man is very bad, his inward part is not only wicked, but wickedness itself, yea, very wickedness, <span class='bible'>Ps 5:9<\/span>, in him dwells no good thing naturally, his heart is wicked, and desperately so; it is full of evil; and out of the abundance of it, proceed the evil things hereafter mentioned; all its powers and faculties are vitiated, there is no place clean; the understanding and judgment are dreadfully corrupted; the mind and conscience are defiled; the affections are inordinate; not only the thought, but every imagination of the thought of the heart is evil, and that continually: what good thing therefore, can come out of such a Nazareth as this? Nothing, but what follows: for from hence<\/p>\n<p><strong>proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders<\/strong>; which several things are related in Mt. 15:19 see the note on <strong>&#8220;Mt 15:19&#8221;<\/strong>; only the order here is a little different; &#8220;murders&#8221;, which are here mentioned last, are there put after &#8220;evil thoughts&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Gill&#8217;s Exposition of the Entire Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> <B>Evil thoughts <\/B> (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\">   <\/SPAN><\/span>). These come out of the heart (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\">  <\/SPAN><\/span>), the inner man, and lead to the dreadful list here given like the crimes of a modern police court:<\/P> <P><B>fornications <\/B> (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"><\/SPAN><\/span>, usually of the unmarried),<\/P> <P><B>adulteries <\/B> (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"><\/SPAN><\/span>, of the married),<\/P> <P><B>thefts <\/B> (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"><\/SPAN><\/span>, stealings),<\/P> <P><B>covetings <\/B> (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"><\/SPAN><\/span>, craze for more and more),<\/P> <P><B>murders <\/B> (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"><\/SPAN><\/span>, growing out of the others often),<\/P> <P><B>wickednesses <\/B> (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"><\/SPAN><\/span>, from <span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"><\/SPAN><\/span>, toil, then drudge, bad like our <I>knave<\/I>, serving boy like German <I>Knabe<\/I>, and then criminal),<\/P> <P><B>deceit <\/B> (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"><\/SPAN><\/span>, lure or snare with bait),<\/P> <P><B>lasciviousness <\/B> (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"><\/SPAN><\/span>, unrestrained sex instinct),<\/P> <P><B>evil eye <\/B> (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"> <\/SPAN><\/span>) or eye that works evil and that haunts one with its gloating stare,<\/P> <P><B>railing <\/B> (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"><\/SPAN><\/span>, blasphemy, hurtful speech),<\/P> <P><B>pride <\/B> (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"><\/SPAN><\/span>, holding oneself above others, stuck up),<\/P> <P><B>foolishness <\/B> (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"><\/SPAN><\/span>, lack of sense), a fitting close to it all. <\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Robertson&#8217;s Word Pictures in the New Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P>Evil Thoughts [<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\">  ] <\/SPAN><\/span>. Thoughts, those which are evil. So Rev., in margin. Thoughts that are evil. The word dialogismoi, thoughts, does not in itself convey a bad sense; and hence the addition of adjectives denoting evil, as here and <span class='bible'>Jas 2:4<\/span>. Radically, it carries the idea of discussion or debate, with an under &#8211; thought of suspicion or doubt, either with one&#8217;s own mind, as <span class='bible'>Luk 5:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 6:8<\/span>; or with another, <span class='bible'>Luk 9:46<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Phi 2:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 14:1<\/span>.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Vincent&#8217;s Word Studies in the New Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1) <strong>&#8220;For from<\/strong> <strong>within, out of the heart of men, proceed,&#8221; <\/strong>(esothen gar ek tes kardias ton anthropon ekporeuontai) &#8220;Because from within, out of the heart (emotions) of men come forth,&#8221; or go forth:<\/p>\n<p>a) <strong>&#8221;Evil thoughts,&#8221;<\/strong> (hoi dialogismoi hoi kakoi) &#8220;Thoughts (intentions, purposes) of evil,&#8221; evil nature, inclinations, dispositions, or evil attitudes &#8211; &#8211; such as hate, malice, envy, jealousy, inflaming old grudges, <span class='bible'>Pro 24:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 45:1<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 94:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 55:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Gen 6:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 12:34-35<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jas 3:10-12<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>b) <strong>&#8221;Adulteries,&#8221;<\/strong> (moicheiai) &#8220;Adulteries,&#8221; sexual breaches of marital vows with another party. Note that all kinds of evil thoughts, intentions, or purposes of evil originate in the degenerate heart and deranged mind of responsible men, <span class='bible'>Gen 6:4<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 17:9<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>c) <strong>&#8220;Fornications,&#8221;<\/strong> (porneiai) &#8220;Fornications,&#8221; sexual moral infidelities outside marriage vows. Unsanctioned moral liberties taken in inter-sexual relations before or outside of marriage.<\/p>\n<p>d) <strong>&#8220;Murders,&#8221;<\/strong> (phonoi) &#8220;Murders,&#8221; the premeditated taking of life of another with malice aforethought, <span class='bible'>Gen 9:6<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Garner-Howes Baptist Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> 21 For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders, <strong> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p> Ver. 21. <strong> Evil thoughts, adulteries, &amp;c.<\/strong> ] Even all sorts of sins against both the tables of the law, as is well observed by Grotius <em> in loc.<\/em> Here is pride and folly against the first commandment; blasphemy against the second and third; of sins against the fifth commandment he had spoken before; and here are murders against the sixth; adultery and fornication against the seventh; thefts and covetousness against the eighth; guilt against the ninth; evil thoughts against the tenth. See what a foul fountain, what a seminary of sin, man&rsquo;s heart is. If his tongue be not a city, or a country, but a world of wickedness, <span class='bible'>Jas 3:6<\/span> , what then is the heart! <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Trapp&#8217;s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <strong> 21, 22.<\/strong> ] The <strong> <\/strong> is the laboratory and the fountain-head of all that is good and bad in the inner life of man: see Beck, biblische Seelenlehre,  21.: Delitzsch, biblische Psychologie, <span class='bible'>Exo 2<\/span> ,  12, pp. 248 ff.<\/p>\n<p> Matt.&rsquo;s catalogue follows the order of the second table of the decalogue. Mark&rsquo;s more copious one varies the order, and replaces  by  .,  .,  .,  .,  .  ., and  . by  .,  .,  . Compare <span class='bible'>Rom 1:29<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>Eph 4:19<\/span> ; Wis 14:25-26 .<\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong> <strong> ,<\/strong> the opposite to <strong> <\/strong>  , <em> unreasoning folly<\/em> : not in speaking only, but in thought, leading to words and acts.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Henry Alford&#8217;s Greek Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <span class='bible'>Mar 7:21<\/span> . An enumeration of the things which come out of the man, from the heart; first six plurals,  , etc.; then six singulars,  , etc. (<span class='bible'>Mar 7:22<\/span> ).<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Expositors Greek Testament by Robertson<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>evil. App-128. Note the Figure Asyndeton, leading up to the climax in Mar 7:23. Note that in the Greek the first seven are plural, and the other six singular, <\/p>\n<p>thoughts = reasonings, <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>21, 22.] The  is the laboratory and the fountain-head of all that is good and bad in the inner life of man: see Beck, biblische Seelenlehre,  21.: Delitzsch, biblische Psychologie, ed. 2,  12, pp. 248 ff.<\/p>\n<p>Matt.s catalogue follows the order of the second table of the decalogue. Marks more copious one varies the order, and replaces  by ., ., ., ., . ., and . by ., ., . Compare Rom 1:29; Eph 4:19; Wis 14:25-26.<\/p>\n<p>, the opposite to , unreasoning folly: not in speaking only, but in thought, leading to words and acts.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Greek Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>out: Gen 6:5, Gen 8:21, Job 14:4, Job 15:14-16, Job 25:4, Psa 14:1, Psa 14:3, Psa 53:1, Psa 53:3, Psa 58:2, Psa 58:3, Pro 4:23, Jer 4:14, Jer 17:9, Mat 15:19, Mat 23:25-28, Luk 16:15, Act 5:4, Act 8:22, Rom 7:5, Rom 7:8, Rom 8:7, Rom 8:8, Gal 5:19-21, Tit 3:3, Jam 1:14, Jam 1:15, Jam 4:1-3, 1Pe 4:2, 1Pe 4:3 <\/p>\n<p>evil: Pro 15:25, Isa 59:7, Eze 38:10, Mat 9:4, Jam 2:4 <\/p>\n<p>Reciprocal: Num 19:22 &#8211; the soul Deu 15:9 &#8211; Beware Job 1:5 &#8211; in their hearts Job 15:5 &#8211; uttereth Job 15:12 &#8211; thine heart Psa 5:9 &#8211; inward Psa 10:4 &#8211; thoughts Psa 119:36 &#8211; and not to Psa 119:113 &#8211; hate Pro 12:20 &#8211; Deceit Pro 21:10 &#8211; soul Pro 27:19 &#8211; so Pro 28:26 &#8211; that Ecc 9:3 &#8211; also Isa 55:7 &#8211; his thoughts Isa 59:13 &#8211; speaking Jer 16:12 &#8211; evil Jer 18:12 &#8211; we will walk Jer 22:17 &#8211; thine eyes Eze 11:21 &#8211; whose Zec 7:10 &#8211; imagine Mat 3:9 &#8211; think Mat 9:3 &#8211; certain Mat 23:28 &#8211; but Mat 24:48 &#8211; say Mar 2:8 &#8211; Why Luk 7:39 &#8211; he spake Rom 3:10 &#8211; none Rom 7:18 &#8211; that in me 1Co 3:3 &#8211; and walk 1Co 5:11 &#8211; or covetous Eph 2:3 &#8211; by Eph 5:3 &#8211; fornication Col 3:5 &#8211; fornication 1Ti 1:10 &#8211; whoremongers Heb 3:12 &#8211; an Heb 12:16 &#8211; any fornicator<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<p>The things named in this and the following verse are not done &#8220;on the spur of the moment,&#8221; but are the deliberate intentions of the heart, and that is why they are said to defile a man. Adulteries can be committed first in the heart (Mat 5:28). Fornication is virtually the same in the eyes of the Lord, but human laws make a difference and the scripture condemns both so there will be no doubt. Murder is taking human life unlawfully after it has been premeditated which is done in the heart.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Combined Bible Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Mar 7:21. For from within, out of the heart of man. This represents, even more emphatically than the form preserved by Matthew, that the heart of man is the laboratory and fountain-head of all that is good and bad in the inner life of man, hence his responsibility, etc. That the body is the seat of sin is here denied. Both materialism and asceticism are opposed. Marks catalogue of sins is fuller than that of Matthew. Here, as there, the plural seems to indicate that the sins are common and notorious.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: A Popular Commentary on the New Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders, 21. evil thoughts ] Thirteen forms of evil are here noticed as proceeding from the heart. The first seven in the plural number, are predominant actions; the latter six in the singular, dispositions. Comp. the blending of the singular and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-mark-721\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Mark 7:21&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24471"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24471\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}