{"id":25463,"date":"2022-09-24T11:07:07","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T16:07:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-luke-1222\/"},"modified":"2022-09-24T11:07:07","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T16:07:07","slug":"exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-luke-1222","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-luke-1222\/","title":{"rendered":"Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Luke 12:22"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 align='center'><b><i> And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for the body, what ye shall put on. <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p> <strong> 22-53. <\/strong> Lessons of Trustfulness (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:22-32<\/span>), Almsgiving (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:33-34<\/span>), and Faithful Watchfulness (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:35-48<\/span>). The searching Effect of Christ&rsquo;s Work (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:49-53<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong> 22<\/strong>. <em> Take no thought<\/em> ] This rendering is <em> now<\/em> unfortunate, since it might be abused to encourage an <em> immoral<\/em> carelessness (<span class='bible'>1Ti 5:8<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p> But in the 17th century <em> thought<\/em> was used for <em> care<\/em> (<span class='bible'>1Sa 9:5<\/span>). See <em> The Bible Word-Book<\/em>, s.5: Rather, Be not anxious about. &ldquo;Cast thy <em> burden<\/em> upon the Lord and He shall sustain thee,&rdquo; <span class='bible'>Psa 55:22<\/span> <em> ; <span class='bible'>1Pe 5:7<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\">See this passage explained in the notes at <span class='bible'>Mat 6:25-33<\/span>.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Albert Barnes&#8217; Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk 12:22-28<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Take no thought for your life<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Reasons for banishing vexatious care<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> It is needless; your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of these things; and will certainly provide for you; and what need you take care, and God too? Cast your care upon Him. <\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> It is fruitless; which of you, by taking care, can add one cubit to his stature? We may sooner, by our carping care, add a furlong to our grief, than a cubit to our comfort. All our care, without Gods help, will neither feed us when we are hungry, nor nourish us when we are fed. <\/p>\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong> It is heathenish; after all these things do the Gentiles seek <span class='bible'>Mat 6:32<\/span>). The ends and objects of a Christians thoughts ought to be higher and more sublime than that of heathens. <\/p>\n<p><strong>4.<\/strong> Lastly, it is brutish, nay, worse than brutish. The birds of the air, the beasts of the field, the ravens of the valley, all are fed and sustained by God, without any care of their own, much more His children. Has God a breakfast ready for every little bird that comes chirping out of its nest, and for every beast of the field that comes leaping out of its den, and will He not much more provide for you? Surely, that God that feeds the ravens when they cry will not starve His children when they pray. (<em>W. Burkitt.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>The body of less importance than the soul<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The body is but the husk or shell, the soul is the kernel; the body is but the cask, the soul the precious liquor contained in it; the body is but the cabinet, the soul the jewel; the body is but the ship or vessel, the soul the pilot; the body is but the tabernacle, and a poor clay tabernacle or cottage toe, the soul the inhabitant; the body is but the machine or engine, the soul that  , that actuates and quickens it; the body is but the dark lanthorn, the soul or spirit is the candle of the Lord, that burns in it. And seeing that there is such difference between the soul and body, in respect of excellency, surely our better part challenges our greatest care and diligence to make provision for it  Some philosophers will not allow the body to be an essential part of man, but only the vessel or vehicle of the soul; <em>Anima cujusque est quisque. <\/em>The soul is the man. Though I would not be so unequal to it, yet I must needs acknowledge it to be but an inferior part: it is therefore so to be treated, so dieted, and provided, as to render it most calm and compliant with the soul, most tractable and obsequious to the dictates of reason; not so pampered and indulged, as to encourage it to cast its rider, and to take the reins into its own hand, and usurp dominion over the better part, the  <em>, <\/em>to sink and depress it into a sordid compliance with its own lusts, <em>atque a affigere humi Divinae particulara aurae <\/em>(<span class='bible'>Luk 15:17<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Ecc 12:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Gal 6:7-8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 13:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Co 9:27<\/span>). (<em>Ray.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vanity in dress<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is enough to make one weep to think of the multitudes who are only living for the frivolities of this life. I read lately that the Emperor of Brazil had given the Queen a dress made of spiders webs; it took 17,000 webs to make it. What a curiosity! No doubt the Queen would keep it all her life. Oh, what an amount of time and labour to make this dress! It reminded me of the way we cover oursolves with vanities, wasting a life over it. Oh I give it up, and take the beautiful robe of Christs righteousness. <\/p>\n<p><strong>The spirit of content<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I once engaged in discourse with a Rosicrucian about the great secret. He talked of it as a spirit that lived in an emerald, and converted everything that was near it to the highest perfection it was capable of. It gives a lustre, said he,  o the sun, and water to the diamond. It irradiates every metal, and enriches lead with all the properties of gold. It heightens smoke into flame, flame into light, and light into glory. He further added that a single ray dissipates pain and care and melancholy from the person on whom it falls. In short, said he, its presence naturally changes every place into a kind of heaven. At length I found that his great secret was nothing else but content. (<em>Addison.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Do not borrow trouble<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There is no one who acts more unwisely than he that borrows trouble. He that borrows money may invest it to great advantage. The borrower of a good book may be a great gainer by its study and perusal. But who gains by borrowing trouble ? Is trouble so joyous and enriching that we shall be happier if we can only enjoy it a few days before it comes? Does it not withdraw the light of joy from our countenance? Does it not withdraw our thoughts from the present, and unfit us for its joys and pleasures? Where, then, is the wisdom of prophesying evil that we may borrow trouble from it? (<em>Alliance News.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>The folly of caring more for the body than the soul<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>The <\/em>body is to the soul as a barren turf to a mine of gold, as a mud wall about a delicate garden, as a wooden box wherein the jeweller carries his precious gems, as a coarse case to a fair and rich instrument, as a rotten hedge to a paradise, as Pharaohs prison to a Joseph, or as a mask to a beautiful face. (<em>T. Adams.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>The soul foremost<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I do not approve the sullenness of that soul which wrongs the body; but I worse like to have the body wrong the soul, to have Hagar tricked up in Sarahs garments and set at upper end of the table. If the painted popinjay that so dotes on her own beauty, had an eye to see how her soul used, she would think her practice more ill-favoured and unhandsome than perfuming a putrefied coffin, or putting mud into a glass of crystal. For shame, let us put the soul foremost again, and not set heaven lowest and earth uppermost. (<em>T. Adams.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Both body and soul lost<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There is a parable of a woman, who, having twin children, and both being presented to her, she falls deeply and fondly in love with the one, but is careless and disrespectful of the other: this she will nurse herself, but that is put forth. Her love grows up with the child she kept herself she decks it fine, she feeds it choicely; but at last, by overmuch pampering of it, the child surfeits, becomes mortally sick, and when it was dying she remembers herself, and sends to look after the other child that was at nurse, so the end she might now cherish it; but when the messenger came she finds it dying and gasping likewise, and examining the truth, she understands that through the mothers carelessness and neglect to look after it, the poor child was starved; thus was the fond, partial mother, to her great grief, sorrow, and shame, deprived of both her hopeful babes at once. Thus, every Christian is this mother, the children are our body and soul: the former of these it is that men and women fall deeply and fondly in love with, whilst indeed they are careless and neglect the other; this they dress and feed, nothing is too good or too dear for it; but at the last the body surfeits, comes by some means or other to its deathbed, when there is very little or no hope of life; then men begin to remember the soul, and would think of some course to save it: the minister he is sent for in all haste to look after it; but, alas! he finds it in part dead, in part dying; and the very truth is, the owner, through neglect and carelessness, hath starved the soul, and it is ready to go to hell before the body is fit for the grave. <br \/>And so the foolish fond Christian, to his eternal shame and sorrow, loseth both his body and soul for ever. (<em>Spencer.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>God is the universal Provider<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There is no such thing recognized in Scripture as laws of nature, by which the various creatures are sustained. God is here and elsewhere represented to us as feeding them Himself: He giveth food to all flesh. He may employ secondary means, but He must Himself be present with these secondary means, or they would not continue in action for a single day. And in this respect the Bible is infinitely more philosophical than modern books of science: for these books represent the present state of things as carried on by laws themselves, whereas a law, being an unconscious rule or limitation, can do nothing of itself. It must be kept in action by a will, i.e.<em>, <\/em>an Intelligence, which, considering the boundless field it has to occupy, we can hold to be nothing less than the Supreme Will. (<em>M. F. Sadler.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>A lesson from the birds<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Luther had a quick eye to detect and read the lessons of nature. Thus, on a certain calm summer evening he happened to be standing at a window, when he observed a small bird quietly settle down for the night. Look how that little fellow preaches faith to us all! he exclaimed. He takes hold of his twig, tucks his head under his wing, and goes to sleep, leaving God to think for him. Add to his stature one cubit<\/p>\n<p><strong>Limitations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is well for men to think that there are some things which, with all their power, they cannot do. Some of these things are apparently very simple, yet even though simple and easy as in some cases they appear to be, cannot be done, even when men give the whole stress and pith of their minds to the attempt. This is implied in the phraseology of the text: Which of you by taking thought, by anxiously considering, by most perseveringly endcavouring, by straining his wit and strength to the very utmost, by spending his days and nights in the effort, can add one cubit unto his stature? There are some difficult things which we can do by putting out all our strength. There are others which mock the fulness of our power, and the tenacity of our patience. We resolve to do them, and we are beaten back, and taught a lesson of self-impotence which otherwise we never could have learned. Can you add one cubit unto your stature? You may wear high-heeled boots, you may order the tallest hats, but the height of your stature you are utterly unable to increase. God Himself sovereignly draws certain boundary lines. In some instances God allows us to a large extent to draw our own boundaries; in others He presently gives the final and decisive word, Hitherto&#8211;no further. It is important to know the difference between quantities which are variable and quantities which are fixed. This knowledge may save us a great deal of trouble, and prevent very much pain. Can your teeth bite the rock? However hungry you are, is there strength in your jaw to bite the granite? Can your feet stand upon the flowing river? Can you lay your finger upon the lowest of all the stars that shine in heaven? A thousand such questions show that we are hemmed in by the impassable; we walk upon the edge of a gulf; and our mightiest endeavours show us that after all we are only beating ourselves against the bars of a great cage! A painted cage, but a cage still&#8211;a cage lamplit, but a cage still. Now this limitation of our power must have some meaning. Jesus Christ makes use of it in illustrating not only the sovereignty, but the goodness of God. He teaches us to trust the Father, who has determined the height of our stature. He shows that if we cannot do such apparently little things as He has specified in His sermon, it is absurd to suppose we can do things which are infinitely greater; checks our anxiety by showing that our keenest solicitude about earthly concerns boots nothing when it gets beyond trust, and becomes practical atheism. This argument is as beautiful in its simplicity as it is universal in its application. Wherever there is a man, whatever his colour, language, age, he can understand this challenge, Can you add one cubit unto your stature? Why are you not taller? There seems to be room enough above you to admit of growth. Why dont you grow? You would not shut out the light of the sun even if you were half an inch taller! You would not imperil the stars if you did stand half a hairs breadth higher! Why do you not add to your stature? You can scheme, and arrange, and plot, and suggest. Sir! why not add to your stature? You cannot. Then consider&#8211;ask yourself a few plain searching questions. See how God rules in all the things&#8211;in your height, in the bounds of your habitation, in all the limits which He has set to your life. This great fact of the Divine limitation of human power is to rule us in the deepest of our studies, and in the profoundest of our worship. If we lay hold of this truth, and have a clear, deep, tender conviction of it, and of all the truths which it represents, three great effects ought to be produced upon our life. <\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>I. <\/strong>IT SHOULD FOSTER THE MOST LOVING AND CONFIDENT TRUST IN THE GOODNESS OF GOD. There is a point where we cannot go one iota further, where we are compelled to one of two things&#8211;reverent and intelligent trust, or the ostrich blindness which seems to proceed upon the principle that to shut the eyes is to escape all observation and all control. The course of reasoning in our minds ought to be this: I cannot add one cubit unto my stature; God has determined my height. If He has been mindful of such a little thing as that, will he be unmindful of great things? <\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>II. <\/strong>In the next place, this truth should MODERATE OUR TONE RESPECTING OPINIONS WHICH ARE NOT DECISIVELY SETTLED BY REVELATION. If a man cant increase his stature, how can he increase the volume of Gods truth? If a man cant increase his stature, who gives him authority to speak where God has been silent? <\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>III. <\/strong>In the last place, THIS TRUTH SHOULD ENCOURAGE US TO CULTIVATE WITH FULLER PATIENCE AND INTENSER ZEAL THE POWERS WHICH WE KNOW TO BE CAPABLE OF EXPANSION. We see some things most sharply by contrast. Here we have a point which challenges contrast of the most practical and instructive kind. For example: You cannot add one cubit unto your stature, yet you can increase the volume and force of your mind. See the truthfulness of the doctrine we have laid down, that in some things God sharply gives the final line, in others He leaves great liberty, and calls men to growth that seems to have no end. See how apparently arbitrary is Divine sovereignty in some of its workings A man cant increase his height one inch, and yet I find nowhere a limit to intellectual supremacy and to the expansion of intellectual power. Your body has done growing, but your mind may just have began to look at the alphabet of truth. When the animal has reached the utmost limit of its capability, the intellectual, the Divine may go on increasing, expanding, refining, for God constantly says to the faithful servant, Thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things. Whatsoever a mans mind legitimately attains, God still says, Come up higher. <\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>IV. <\/strong>Again, though you cannot add one cubit unto your stature, You MAY RELIEVE THE PAIN OF A THOUSAND HEARTS. <\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>V. <\/strong>Again, though you cannot add one cubit unto your stature, You MAY CULTIVATE AN EVER-DEEPENING ACQUAINTANCE WITH THE WILL OF GOD; you may know God more perfectly, read His Word with a clearer eye, receive the suggestions and instructions of His Holy Spirit more lovingly, more loyally and trustfully, so that you may be men in understanding. Let us go to them, then, knowing that we are limited in our little sphere; that there are marked and positive limitations in some cases; and that everywhere&#8211;excepting when we are growing up into the likeness of God&#8211;there is limitation. Let that rebuke human reason&#8211;let that curb humanselfishness let that stand by us when we read the Holy Word and try to solve its mysteries. And when we become weary of looking at our littleness, our experiments, and our impotence, and turn round in other directions, we find that we may take wings&#8211;strong, great, unwearying pinions&#8211;and fly away right up to the very heart and heaven of God! Though we be little we are great. Though we are shut in and confined and mocked in some directions, in other directions we are citizens of the universe, freemen of the whole creation. Blessed are they who know alike the limit and the liberty of human life! (<em>J. Parker, D. D.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Biblical Illustrator Edited by Joseph S. Exell<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> Verse <span class='bible'>22<\/span>. <I><B>Take no thought<\/B><\/I>] <I>Be not anxiously careful<\/I>. <span class='_0000ff'><span class='bible'>See Clarke on <\/span><span class='bible'>Mt 6:25<\/span><\/span>.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Adam Clarke&#8217;s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P>See Poole on &#8220;<span class='bible'>Mat 6:25<\/span>&#8220;, and following verses to <span class='bible'>Mat 6:32<\/span>, where we before met with all that is here. The thoughtfulness here forbidden is not moderate, prudent thoughtfulness, or care; but, <\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.85em;text-indent: -0.85em\"> 1. A distrustful thoughtfulness; <\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.85em;text-indent: -0.85em\"> 2. Distracting or dividing cares, such as make a man live in suspense, and to be wavering as a meteor, <span class='_800000'> <\/span>; or, <\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.85em;text-indent: -0.85em\"> 3. A thoughtfulness for high things, as some interpret that word; but possibly it better signifies such a thoughtfulness to be forbidden, as keeps the mind of man from rest, in a continual motion and fluctuation; or: <\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.85em;text-indent: -0.85em\"> 4. Any such thoughtfulness as is inconsistent with our seeking first the kingdom of God. <\/P> <P>Against this thoughtfulness our Lord arms his disciples with the consideration: <\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.85em;text-indent: -0.85em\"> 1. Of their dependence on God necessarily for their lives, which are better than meat and raiment, <span class='bible'>Luk 12:23<\/span>. <\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.85em;text-indent: -0.85em\"> 2. Of the providence of God, which extending to all orders of creatures, particularly to such as merely have life, (such are vegetables, the grass and flowers), and such as have only life and sense, (such are the ravens), it cannot be reasonably presumed that it will be wanting to men, who are the most noble order of sublunary creatures, having being, life, sense, and reason (which is the image of God in man). <\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.85em;text-indent: -0.85em\"> 3. From the consideration of the vanity of this care, by which we cannot contribute a cubit to our stature. <\/P> <P STYLE=\"margin-left: 0.85em;text-indent: -0.85em\"> 4. From the consideration that the heathens make these things their care, whom Christians ought to excel, as knowing more, and living under more excellent hopes and promises than they have. Lastly, From the consideration of their relation to God as a Father, and their Fathers knowing what they have need of, of whom therefore it were unreasonable to presume, that he should suffer them to want what is necessary for his children. See more in the notes before mentioned. <\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P><B>22-31.<\/B> (See on <span class='bible'>Mt6:25-33<\/span>).<\/P><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown&#8217;s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible <\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong>And he said unto his disciples<\/strong>,&#8230;. Having finished the parable which he spake to the whole audience in common, he directed himself to his disciples, who were poor, and apt to be over anxious about their living in the world:<\/p>\n<p><strong>therefore I say unto you, take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat<\/strong>. The Ethiopic version adds, &#8220;and what ye shall drink&#8221;; and so a manuscript in Gonvill and Caius College in Cambridge, which seems to be transcribed from <span class='bible'>Mt 6:27<\/span> life is very near and dear to man; all that a man has, he will give for it; and it is his duty to be careful to preserve it, and to make use of means for the support of it; but then, as he should not be dainty about the food he eats, and should refuse no good creature of God, but receive it with thanksgiving, so he should not distress himself for fear of wanting bread, nor distrust the promises of God, and a supply from him; but should cast all his care upon the Lord, who daily cares for him:<\/p>\n<p><strong>neither for the body, what ye shall put on<\/strong>: it is highly proper and necessary that the body should be clothed, partly for decency, and partly to secure it from the inclemency of the weather; but then persons should not be difficult and over nice about what they wear, nor be distressed, fearing they should be clothed with rags; but should trust in the Lord, who gives food and raiment, and all things richly to enjoy.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Gill&#8217;s Exposition of the Entire Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><TABLE BORDER=\"0\" CELLPADDING=\"1\" CELLSPACING=\"0\"> <TR> <TD> <P ALIGN=\"LEFT\" STYLE=\"background: transparent;border: none;padding: 0in;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none\"> <span style='font-size:1.25em;line-height:1em'><I><SPAN STYLE=\"background: transparent\"><SPAN STYLE=\"text-decoration: none\">Inordinate Care Reproved.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/I><\/span><\/P> <\/TD> <\/TR> <TR> <TD> <P ALIGN=\"LEFT\" STYLE=\"background: transparent;border-top: none;border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;border-left: none;border-right: none;padding: 0in;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none\"> <BR> <\/P> <P ALIGN=\"LEFT\" STYLE=\"background: transparent;border: none;padding: 0in;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none\"> <BR> <\/P> <\/TD> <\/TR> <\/TABLE> <P>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 22 And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for the body, what ye shall put on. &nbsp; 23 The life is more than meat, and the body <I>is more<\/I> than raiment. &nbsp; 24 Consider the ravens: for they neither sow nor reap; which neither have storehouse nor barn; and God feedeth them: how much more are ye better than the fowls? &nbsp; 25 And which of you with taking thought can add to his stature one cubit? &nbsp; 26 If ye then be not able to do that thing which is least, why take ye thought for the rest? &nbsp; 27 Consider the lilies how they grow: they toil not, they spin not; and yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. &nbsp; 28 If then God so clothe the grass, which is to day in the field, and to morrow is cast into the oven; how much more <I>will he clothe<\/I> you, O ye of little faith? &nbsp; 29 And seek not ye what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink, neither be ye of doubtful mind. &nbsp; 30 For all these things do the nations of the world seek after: and your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things. &nbsp; 31 But rather seek ye the kingdom of God; and all these things shall be added unto you. &nbsp; 32 Fear not, little flock; for it is your Father&#8217;s good pleasure to give you the kingdom. &nbsp; 33 Sell that ye have, and give alms; provide yourselves bags which wax not old, a treasure in the heavens that faileth not, where no thief approacheth, neither moth corrupteth. &nbsp; 34 For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. &nbsp; 35 Let your loins be girded about, and <I>your<\/I> lights burning; &nbsp; 36 And ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their lord, when he will return from the wedding; that when he cometh and knocketh, they may open unto him immediately. &nbsp; 37 Blessed <I>are<\/I> those servants, whom the lord when he cometh shall find watching: verily I say unto you, that he shall gird himself, and make them to sit down to meat, and will come forth and serve them. &nbsp; 38 And if he shall come in the second watch, or come in the third watch, and find <I>them<\/I> so, blessed are those servants. &nbsp; 39 And this know, that if the goodman of the house had known what hour the thief would come, he would have watched, and not have suffered his house to be broken through. &nbsp; 40 Be ye therefore ready also: for the Son of man cometh at an hour when ye think not.<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Our Lord Jesus is here inculcating some needful useful lessons upon his disciples, which he had before taught them, and had occasion afterwards to press upon them; for they need to have <I>precept upon precept, and line upon line: &#8220;Therefore,<\/I> because there are so many that are ruined by covetousness, and an inordinate affection to the wealth of this world, <I>I say unto you,<\/I> my disciples, take heed of it.&#8221; <I>Thou, O man of God, flee these things,<\/I> as well as thou, O man of the world, <span class='bible'>1 Tim. vi. 11<\/span>.<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I. He charges them not to afflict themselves with disquieting perplexing cares about the necessary supports of life: <I>Take no thought for your life,<\/I><span class='_0000ff'><I><U><span class='bible'> v.<\/span><span class='bible'> 22<\/span><\/U><\/I><\/span>. In the foregoing parable he had given us warning against that branch of covetousness of which rich people are most in danger; and that is, a <I>sensual complacency<\/I> in the abundance of this world&#8217;s goods. Now his disciples might think they were in no danger of this, for they had no plenty or variety to glory in; and therefore he here warns them against another branch of covetousness, which they are most in temptation to that have but a little of this world, which was the case of the disciples at best and much more now that they had left all to follow Christ, and that was, an <I>anxious solicitude<\/I> about the necessary supports of life: &#8220;<I>Take no thought for your life,<\/I> either for the preservation of it, if it be in danger, or for the provision that is to be made for it, either of food or clothing, <I>what ye shall eat<\/I> or <I>what ye shall put on.<\/I>&#8221; This is the caution he had largely insisted upon, <span class='bible'>Matt. vi. 25<\/span>, c. and the arguments here used are much the same, designed for our encouragement to cast all our care upon God, which is the <I>right way<\/I> to <I>ease<\/I> ourselves of it. Consider then,<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1. God, who has done the greater for us, may be depended upon to do the less. He has, without any care or forecast of our own, given us <I>life<\/I> and a <I>body,<\/I> and therefore we may cheerfully leave it to him to provide <I>meat<\/I> for the support of that life, and <I>raiment<\/I> for the defence of that body.<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2. God, who provides for the inferior creatures, may be depended upon to provide for good Christians. &#8220;Trust God for <I>meat,<\/I> for he <I>feeds the ravens<\/I> (<span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 24<\/span>); they <I>neither sow nor reap,<\/I> they take neither care nor pains beforehand to provide for themselves, and yet they are <I>fed,<\/I> and never perish for want. Now consider <I>how much better ye are than the fowls,<\/I> than the ravens. Trust God for clothing, for he clothes the lilies (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:27<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 12:28<\/span>); they make no preparation for their own clothing, they <I>toil not,<\/I> they <I>spin not,<\/I> the root in the ground is a naked thing, and without ornament, and yet, as the flower grows up, it appears wonderfully <I>beautified.<\/I> Now, if God has so clothed the flowers, which are fading perishing things, <I>shall he not much more clothe<\/I> you with such clothing as is fit for you, and with clothing suited to your nature, as theirs is?&#8221; When God fed Israel with <I>manna<\/I> in the wilderness, he also took care for their clothing; for though he did not furnish them with new clothes, yet (which came all to one) he provided that those they had should not <I>wax old upon them,<\/I><span class='bible'><I> Deut. viii. 4<\/I><\/span>. Thus will he clothe his spiritual Israel; but then let them not be <I>of little faith.<\/I> Note, Our inordinate cares are owing to the weakness of our faith; for a powerful practical belief of the all-sufficiency of God, his covenant-relation to us as a Father, and especially his precious promises, relating both to this life and that to come, would be mighty, through God, to the pulling down of the strong holds of these disquieting perplexing imaginations.<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3. Our cares are fruitless, vain, and insignificant, and therefore it is folly to indulge them. They will not gain us our wishes, and therefore ought not to hinder our repose (<span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 25<\/span>): &#8220;<I>Which of you by taking thought can add to his stature one cubit,<\/I> or one inch, can add to <I>his age<\/I> one year or one hour? Now if ye be <I>not able to do that which is least,<\/I> if it be not in your power to alter your statures, why should you perplex yourselves about other things, which are as much out of your power, and about which it is necessary that we refer ourselves to the providence of God?&#8221; Note, As in our <I>stature,<\/I> so in our <I>state,<\/I> it is our wisdom to take <I>it as it is,<\/I> and make the best of it; for fretting and vexing, carping and caring, will not mend it.<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4. An inordinate anxious pursuit of the things of this world, even necessary things, very ill becomes the disciples of Christ (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:29<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 12:30<\/span>): &#8220;Whatever others do, <I>seek not ye what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink;<\/I> do not you afflict yourselves with perplexing cares, nor weary yourselves with constant toils; do not hurry hither and thither with enquiries <I>what you shall eat or drink,<\/I> as David&#8217;s enemies, that <I>wandered up and down for meat<\/I> (<span class='bible'>Ps. lix. 15<\/span>), or as the eagle that <I>seeks the prey afar off,<\/I><span class='bible'><I> Job xxxix. 29<\/I><\/span>. Let not the disciples of Christ thus <I>seek<\/I> their food, but ask it of God day by day; let them not be <I>of doubtful mind;<\/I><I><B> me meteorizesthe<\/B><\/I>&#8212;<I>Be not as meteors in the air,<\/I> that are blown hither and thither with every wind; do not, like them, <I>rise<\/I> and <I>fall,<\/I> but maintain a consistency with yourselves; be even and steady, and have your hearts fixed; <I>live not in careful suspense;<\/I> let not your minds be continually perplexed between hope and fear, ever upon the rack.&#8221; Let not the children of God make themselves uneasy; for,<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (1.) This is to make themselves like the children of this world: &#8220;<I>All these things do the nations of the world seek after,<\/I><span class='_0000ff'><I><U><span class='bible'> v.<\/span><span class='bible'> 30<\/span><\/U><\/I><\/span>. They that take care for the body only, and not for the soul, for this world only, and not for the other, look no further than what they shall <I>eat<\/I> and <I>drink;<\/I> and, having no all-sufficient God to seek to and confide in, they burden themselves with anxious cares about those things. But it ill becomes you to do so. You, who are called out of the world, ought not to be thus conformed to the world, and to <I>walk in the way of this people,<\/I>&#8221; <span class='bible'>Isa 8:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 8:12<\/span>. When inordinate cares prevail over us, we should think, &#8220;What am I, a Christian or a heathen? Baptized or not baptized? If a Christian, if baptized, shall I rank myself with Gentiles, and join with them in their pursuits?&#8221;<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (2.) It is needless for them to disquiet themselves with care about the necessary supports of life; for they have a Father in heaven who does and will take care for them: &#8220;<I>Your Father knows that you have need of these things,<\/I> and considers it, and will supply your needs <I>according to his riches in glory;<\/I> for he is <I>your Father,<\/I> who <I>made<\/I> you subject to these necessities, and therefore will suit his compassions to them: <I>your Father,<\/I> who <I>maintains<\/I> you, educates you, and designs an inheritance for you, and therefore will take care that you <I>want no good thing.<\/I>&#8220;<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (3.) They have better things to mind and pursue (<span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 31<\/span>): &#8220;<I>But rather seek ye the kingdom of God,<\/I> and mind this, you, my disciples, who are to <I>preach the kingdom of God;<\/I> let your hearts be upon your work, and your great care how to do that well, and this will effectually divert your thoughts from inordinate care about things of the world. And let all that have souls to save <I>seek the kingdom of God,<\/I> in which only they can be <I>safe.<\/I> Seek admission into it, seek advancement in it; seek the <I>kingdom of grace,<\/I> to be subjects in that; the <I>kingdom of glory,<\/I> to be princes in that; and then <I>all these things shall be added to you.<\/I> Mind the affairs of your souls with diligence and care, and then trust God with all your other affairs.&#8221;<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (4.) They have better things to expect and hope for: <I>Fear not, little flock,<\/I><span class='_0000ff'><I><U><span class='bible'> v.<\/span><span class='bible'> 32<\/span><\/U><\/I><\/span>. For the banishing of inordinate cares, it is necessary that fears should be suppressed. When we frighten ourselves with an apprehension of evil to come, we put ourselves upon the stretch of care how to avoid it, when after all perhaps it is but the creature of our own imagination. Therefore <I>fear not, little flock,<\/I> but <I>hope to the end;<\/I> for <I>it is your Father&#8217;s good pleasure to give you the kingdom.<\/I> This comfortable word we had not in Matthew. Note, [1.] Christ&#8217;s flock in this world is a <I>little flock;<\/I> his sheep are but few and feeble. The church is a vineyard, a garden, a small spot, compared with the wilderness of this world; as Israel (<span class='bible'>1 Kings xx. 27<\/span>), who were like two little flocks of kids, when <I>the Syrians filled the country.<\/I> [2.] Though it be a little flock, quite <I>over-numbered,<\/I> and therefore in danger of being <I>overpowered,<\/I> by its enemies, yet it is the will of Christ that they should not <I>be afraid: &#8220;Fear not, little flock,<\/I> but see yourselves safe under the protection and conduct of the great and good Shepherd, and lie easy.&#8221; [3.] God has <I>a kingdom<\/I> in store for all that belong to Christ&#8217;s <I>little flock,<\/I> a crown of glory (<span class='bible'>1 Pet. v. 4<\/span>), a throne of power (<span class='bible'>Rev. iii. 21<\/span>), unsearchable riches, far exceeding the peculiar treasures of <I>kings and provinces.<\/I> The <I>sheep on the right hand<\/I> are called to <I>come<\/I> and <I>inherit the kingdom;<\/I> it is theirs for ever; a kingdom for each. [4.] The kingdom is given according to the <I>good pleasure<\/I> of the Father; <I>It is your Father&#8217;s good pleasure;<\/I> it is given not of debt, but of grace, free grace, sovereign grace; <I>even so, Father, because it seemed good unto thee.<\/I> The kingdom is his; and may he not do what he will with his own? [5.] The believing hopes and prospects of <I>the kingdom<\/I> should silence and suppress the fears of Christ&#8217;s little flock in this world. &#8220;Fear no trouble; for, though it should come, it shall not come between you and the kingdom, that is sure, it is near.&#8221; (That is not an evil worth trembling at the thought of which cannot separate us from the love of God). &#8220;<I>Fear not the want of any<\/I> thing that is good for you; for, if it be <I>your Father&#8217;s good pleasure to give you the kingdom,<\/I> you need not question but he will <I>bear your charges<\/I> thither.&#8221;<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; II. He charged them to make sure work for their souls, by laying up their treasure in heaven, <span class='bible'>Luk 12:33<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 12:34<\/span>. Those who have done this may be very easy as to all the events of time.<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1. &#8220;<I>Sit loose to this world,<\/I> and to all your possessions in it: <I>Sell that ye have,<\/I> and <I>give alms,<\/I>&#8221; that is, &#8220;rather than want wherewith to relieve those that are truly <I>necessitous,<\/I> sell what you have that is <I>superfluous,<\/I> all that you can spare from the support of yourselves and families, and give it <I>to the poor. Sell what you have,<\/I> if you find it a hindrance from, or incumbrance in, the service of Christ. Do not think yourselves undone, if by being fined, imprisoned, or banished, for the testimony of Jesus, you be forced to sell your estates, thought they be <I>the inheritance of your fathers.<\/I> Do not sell to <I>hoard up<\/I> the money, or because you can make more of it by usury, but <I>sell and give alms;<\/I> what is given in alms, in a right manner, is put out to the <I>best<\/I> interest, upon the <I>best<\/I> security.&#8221;<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2. &#8220;<I>Set your hearts upon the other world,<\/I> and your expectations from that world. <I>Provide yourselves bags that wax not old,<\/I> that wax not empty, not of gold, but of grace in the heart and good works in the life; these are the bags that will last.&#8221; Grace will <I>go with us<\/I> into another world, for it is <I>woven in<\/I> the soul; and our good works will <I>follow us,<\/I> for <I>God is not unrighteous to forget<\/I> them. These will be <I>treasures in heaven,<\/I> that will enrich us to eternity. (1.) It is treasure that will not be <I>exhausted;<\/I> we may spend upon it to eternity, and it will not be at all the less; there is no danger of seeing the bottom of it. (2.) It is treasure that we are in no danger of being robbed of, for <I>no thief approaches<\/I> near it; what is laid up in heaven is out of reach of enemies. (3.) It is treasure that will not <I>spoil<\/I> with <I>keeping,<\/I> any more than it will <I>waste<\/I> with <I>spending;<\/I> the <I>moth<\/I> does not <I>corrupt<\/I> it, as it does our garments which we now wear. Now by <I>this<\/I> it appears that we have laid up our treasure in heaven if our <I>hearts<\/I> be <I>there<\/I> while we are <I>here<\/I> (<span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 34<\/span>), if we think much of heaven and keep our eye upon it, if we quicken ourselves with the hopes of it and keep ourselves in awe with the fear of falling short of it. But, if your hearts be set upon the earth and the things of it, it is to be feared that you have your treasure and portion in it, and are undone when you leave it.<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; III. He charges them to get ready, and to keep in a readiness for Christ&#8217;s coming, when all those who have laid up their treasure in heaven shall enter upon the enjoyment of it, <span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 35<\/span>, c.<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1. Christ is our <I>Master,<\/I> and we are his <I>servants,<\/I> not only <I>working<\/I> servants, but <I>waiting<\/I> servants, servants that are to do him honour, in <I>waiting<\/I> on him, and attending his motions: <I>If any man serve me, let him follow me. Follow the Lamb whithersoever he goes.<\/I> But that is not all: they must do him honour in <I>waiting for him,<\/I> and expecting his return. We must be as men that <I>wait for their Lord,<\/I> that sit up late while he stays out late, to be ready to receive him.<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2. Christ our Master, though now <I>gone from us,<\/I> will <I>return again,<\/I> return <I>from the wedding,<\/I> from <I>solemnizing<\/I> the nuptials abroad, to <I>complete<\/I> them at home. Christ&#8217;s servants are now in a state of expectation, <I>looking for their Master&#8217;s glorious appearing,<\/I> and doing every thing with an eye to <I>that,<\/I> and in order to <I>that.<\/I> He <I>will come<\/I> to take cognizance of his servants, and, that being a <I>critical day,<\/I> they shall either stay with him or be turned out of doors, according as they are found in that day.<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3. The time of our Master&#8217;s return is uncertain it will be <I>in the night,<\/I> it will be <I>far<\/I> in the night, when he has long <I>deferred<\/I> his coming, and when many have done looking for him; in the <I>second watch,<\/I> just before midnight, or in the <I>third watch,<\/I> next after midnight, <span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 38<\/span>. His coming to us, at our death, is uncertain, and to many it will be a great surprise; for <I>the Son of Man cometh at an hour that ye think not<\/I> (<span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 40<\/span>), without giving notice beforehand. This bespeaks not only the uncertainty of the time of his coming, but the prevailing security of the greatest part of men, who are <I>unthinking,<\/I> and altogether regardless of the notices given them, so that, whenever he comes, it is <I>in an hour that they think not.<\/I><\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4. That which he expects and requires from his servants is that they be <I>ready to open to him immediately,<\/I> whenever he comes (<span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 36<\/span>), that is, that they be in a frame fit to receive him, or rather to be received by him; that they be found <I>as<\/I> his servants, in the posture that becomes them, with their <I>loins girded about,<\/I> alluding to the servants that are ready to go whither their master sends them, and do what their master bids them, having their long garments tucked up (which otherwise would hang about them, and hinder them), and <I>their lights burning,<\/I> with which to light their master into the house, and up to his chamber.<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 5. Those servants will be happy who shall be found ready, and in a good frame, when their Lord shall come (<span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 37<\/span>): <I>Blessed are those servants<\/I> who, after having waited long, continue in a waiting frame, until the hour that their Lord comes, and are then found awake and aware of his first approach, of his first knock; and again (<span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 38<\/span>): <I>Blessed are those servants,<\/I> for then will be the time of their preferment. Here is such an instance of honour done them as is scarcely to be found among men: He <I>will make them sit down to meat, and will serve them.<\/I> For the bridegroom to wait upon his bride at table is not uncommon, but to wait upon his servants is not <I>the manner of men;<\/I> yet Jesus Christ was among his disciples as <I>one that served,<\/I> and did once, to show his condescension, <I>gird himself,<\/I> and <I>serve them,<\/I> when he <I>washed their feet<\/I> (<span class='bible'>Joh 13:4<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 13:5<\/span>); it signified the joy with which they shall be received into the other world by the Lord Jesus, who is gone before, to prepare for them, and has told them that his <I>Father<\/I> will <I>honour<\/I> them, <span class='bible'>John xii. 26<\/span>.<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 6. We are <I>therefore<\/I> kept at uncertainty concerning the precise time of his coming that we may be always ready; for it is no thanks to a man to be ready for an attack, if he know beforehand just the time when it will be made: <I>The good man of the house, if he had known what hour the thief would have come,<\/I> though he were ever so careless a man, <I>would<\/I> yet <I>have watched,<\/I> and have frightened away the thieves, <span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 39<\/span>. But we do not know at what hour the alarm will be given us, and therefore are concerned to watch at all tines, and never to be off our guard. Or this may intimate the miserable case of those who are careless and unbelieving in this great matter. If the <I>good man of the house<\/I> had had notice of his danger of being robbed such a night, he would have sat up, and saved his house; but we have notice of the day of the Lord&#8217;s coming, <I>as a thief in the night,<\/I> to the confusion and ruin of all secure sinners, and yet do not thus <I>watch.<\/I> If men will take such care of their houses, O let us be thus wise for our souls: <I>Be ye therefore ready also,<\/I> as ready as the good man of the house would be <I>if he knew what hour the thief would come.<\/I><\/P> <P><I><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Matthew Henry&#8217;s Whole Bible Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> <B>Unto his disciples <\/B> (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\">   <\/SPAN><\/span>). So Jesus turns from the crowd to the disciples (verses <span class='bible'>22-40<\/span>, when Peter interrupts the discourse). From here to the end of the chapter Luke gives material that appears in Matthew, but not in one connection as here. In Matthew part of it is in the charge to the Twelve on their tour in Galilee, part in the eschatological discourse on the Mount of Olives. None of it is in Mark. Hence Q or the Logia seems to be the source of it. The question recurs again whether Jesus repeated on other occasions what is given here or whether Luke has here put together separate discourses as Matthew is held by many to have done in the Sermon on the Mount. We have no way of deciding these points. We can only say again that Jesus would naturally repeat his favourite sayings like other popular preachers and teachers. So <span class='bible'>Lu 12:22-31<\/span> corresponds to <span class='bible'>Mt 6:25-33<\/span>, which see for detailed discussion. The parable of the rich fool was spoken to the crowd, but this exhortation to freedom from care (<span class='bible'>22-31<\/span>) is to the disciples. So the language in <span class='bible'>Lu 12:22<\/span> is precisely that in <span class='bible'>Mt 6:25<\/span>. See there for <span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"> <\/SPAN><\/span> (stop being anxious) and the deliberative subjunctive retained in the indirect question (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\">, <\/SPAN><\/span>). So verse <span class='bible'>23<\/span> here is the same in <span class='bible'>Mt 6:25<\/span> except that there it is a question with <span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"><\/SPAN><\/span> expecting the affirmative answer, whereas here it is given as a reason (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"><\/SPAN><\/span>, for) for the preceding command. <\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Robertson&#8217;s Word Pictures in the New Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P>Take no thought. See on <span class='bible'>Mt 6:25<\/span>.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Vincent&#8217;s Word Studies in the New Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1) <strong>&#8220;And he said unto his disciples,&#8221; <\/strong>(eipen de pros tous mathetes lautou) &#8220;Then he said directly, personally, to his disciples,&#8221; to the company of covenant-fellowship followers, called His church, <span class='bible'>Mat 16:18<\/span>, and whom He had chosen, <span class='bible'>Mat 4:18-22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 15:16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 15:27<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 20:21<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>2) <strong>&#8220;Therefore, I say unto you,&#8221; <\/strong>(dia touto lego humin) &#8220;On account of this, I tell you,&#8221; or advise you all, <span class='bible'>Mat 6:25<\/span>; Php_4:6.<\/p>\n<p>3) <strong>&#8220;Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat,&#8221; <\/strong>(me merimnate te psuche ti phagete) &#8220;Do not be overanxious for your physical care, just what you may eat,&#8221; or do not have anxiety or worry, <span class='bible'>1Sa 9:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 6:25<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 6:31<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>4) <strong>&#8220;Neither for the body, what ye shall put on.&#8221; <\/strong>(mede to somati (humon) ti endusesthe) &#8220;Nor for your body just what you may put on,&#8221; or wear, in the matter of clothes, <span class='bible'>Heb 13:5-6<\/span>; Php_3:18-19; Php_4:6-7.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Garner-Howes Baptist Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><em>CRITICAL NOTES<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:22<\/span>. <strong>Take no thought<\/strong>.Rather, be not anxious (R.V.). The meaning of the word thought has changed since 1611. Then it meant anxiety (see <span class='bible'>1Sa. 9:5<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:23<\/span>. <strong>Is more<\/strong>.<em>I.e.<\/em>, is a greater gift. He who gave the greater may be relied upon to provide the less.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:24<\/span>. <strong>Consider<\/strong>.The word is a strong one: observe carefully, study. <strong>Ravens<\/strong>.Cf. <span class='bible'>Psa. 147:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job. 38:41<\/span>. <strong>Sow<\/strong>  <strong>reap  storehouse  barn<\/strong>.In reference to the parable of the Rich Man: <em>he<\/em> perished in spite of all his labour and anxiety; <em>they<\/em> live without labour or anxiety.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:25<\/span>. <strong>Thought<\/strong>.As in <span class='bible'>Luk. 12:22<\/span>. <strong>Stature<\/strong>.Rather age. The word means either the one or the other; but prolongation of <em>life<\/em> is the idea of the passage here. It would be a great thing to add a cubit to ones stature, while this is spoken of as a slight and insignificant trifle.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:26<\/span>. The application of measures of space to time is not uncommon. See <span class='bible'>Psa. 39:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Ti. 4:7<\/span>. A cubit is a foot and a half.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:27<\/span>. <strong>Lilies<\/strong>.Supposed by some to be the crown imperial lily, which grows wild in Palestine, by others the amaryllis lutea, by others the Huleh lily. Of the last Thomson says: It is very large, and the three inner petals meet above, and form a gorgeous canopy, such as art never approached, and king never sat under, even in his utmost glory. And when I met this incomparable flower, in all its loveliness, among the oak woods around the northern base of Tabor, and on the hills of Nazareth, where our Lord spent His youth, I felt assured that it was this to which He referred (<em>The Land and the Book<\/em>). <strong>Solomon in all his glory<\/strong>.Cf. <span class='bible'>Son. 3:6-11<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:28<\/span>. <strong>The grass<\/strong>.The flowers mown down along with the grass. <strong>Oven<\/strong>.A covered earthen vessel; a pan wider at the bottom than at the top, wherein bread was baked by putting hot embers round it, which produced a more equable heat than in the regular oven (<em>Alford<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:29<\/span>. <strong>Doubtful mind<\/strong>.Tossed about between hope and fear. The figure is that of a ship raised aloft, at one moment on the top of the wave and then sinking down into the depthsan apt metaphor for anxiety.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:30<\/span>. <strong>Your Father knoweth<\/strong>.An additional reason for banishing undue anxiety about worldly things.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:32<\/span>. <strong>Little flock<\/strong>.The word for flock is itself a diminutive: the double diminutive is an indication of the deep feeling with which the words were spoken. Christ here presents Himself as the Shepherd (<span class='bible'>Joh. 10:1<\/span> <em>ff<\/em>). <strong>The kingdom<\/strong>.If the higher and spiritual blessings are given, anxiety concerning food and raiment may well be banished. Preparation for this kingdom is commended in the verses that follow.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:33<\/span>. <strong>Sell that ye have<\/strong>, etc.Addressed to <em>officers<\/em> of the kingdom who were to be altogether free from earthly ties; though in a certain sense all should provide for themselves a treasure in the heavens. <strong>That faileth not<\/strong>.<em>I.e.<\/em>, that is inexhaustible.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:34<\/span>. <strong>Where your treasure is<\/strong>.The affection of the heart is not to be divided, but is to be concentrated on one object (cf. <span class='bible'>Mat. 6:24<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><em>MAIN HOMILETICS OF THE PARAGRAPH.<\/em><em><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:22-34<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Anxious about Earth, or Earnest about the Kingdom<\/em>.The warnings against anxiety are another application of the prohibition of laying up treasures for self. Torturing care is the poor mans form of worldliness, as luxurious self-indulgence is the rich mans.<\/p>\n<p><strong>I. The prohibition against anxious care<\/strong> (<span class='bible'>Luk. 12:22-23<\/span>).The disciples who were poor men might think that they were in no danger of the folly branded in the foregoing parable. They had no barns bursting with plenty, and their concern was how to find food and clothing, not what to do with superfluities. Christ would have them see that the same temper may be in them, though it takes a different shape. The temper here condemned is self-consuming care, the opposite of trusta frame of mind that is incompatible with prudent forethought and strenuous work, since it both hinders from seeing what to do to provide daily bread, and from doing it. Reasons against this anxious care: <\/p>\n<p>1. <em>It is superficial<\/em>. It forgets how we come to have lives to be fed and bodies to be clothed. We have received the greater, life and body, without our anxiety. The rich fool, in the preceding parable, could keep his goods, but not his soul or life. How superficial, then, after all, our anxieties are, when God may end life at any moment! Further, since the greater is given, the less which it needs will also be given. The thought of God as a faithful Creator is implied. We may trust Him for the more: we may trust Him for the less. <\/p>\n<p>2. <em>Examples of unanxious lives abundantly fed<\/em>. The ravens have neither storehouse nor barn. In these particulars the birds are inferior to us, and, so to speak, the harder to care for. If they, who neither work nor store, still get their living, shall not we, who can do both? Our superior value is in part expressed by the capacity to sow and reap; and these are more wholesome occupations for a man than worrying. <\/p>\n<p>3. <em>The impotence of anxiety<\/em> (<span class='bible'>Luk. 12:25<\/span>). The supposed addition, if possible, would be of the very smallest importance as regards ensuring food or clothing, and, measured by the Divine power required to effect it, is less than the continual providing which God does. That smaller work of His, no anxiety will enable us to do. How much less can we effect the complicated and wide-reaching arrangements needed to feed and clothe ourselves! Anxiety is impotent. It only works on our minds, racking them in vain, but has no effect on the natural world, not even on our own bodies, still less on the universe. <\/p>\n<p>4. <em>Examples of unanxious existence clothed with beauty<\/em>. Christ here teaches the highest use of nature, and the noblest way of looking at it. It is a visible manifestation of God, and His ways there shadow His ways with us, and are lessons in trust. Christ appeals to Creation as witnessing to a loving care in heaven. That appeal teaches us that we miss the best and plainest lesson of nature, unless we see God present and working in it all, and are thereby heartened to trust quietly in His care for us, who are better than the ravens, because we have to sow and reap, and than the lilies, because we must toil and spin. <span class='bible'>Luk. 12:29<\/span> adds to the reference to clothing a repeated prohibition as to the other half of our anxieties, and thus rounds off the whole with the same double warning as in <span class='bible'>Luk. 12:22<\/span>. It paints the wretchedness of anxiety as ever tossed about between hopes and fears, sometimes up on the crest of a vain dream of good, sometimes down in the trough of an imaginary evil. We are sure to be thus the sport of our own fancies, unless we have our minds fixed on God in quiet trust, and therefore stable and restful. <\/p>\n<p>5. <em>Such undue anxiety is pure heathenism<\/em> (<span class='bible'>Luk. 12:30<\/span>). The nations of the world who know not God make these their chief good, and securing them the aim of their lives. If we do the like we drop to their level. What is the difference between a heathen and a Christian, if the Christian has the same objects and treasures as the heathen? That is a question which a good many so-called Christians at present would find it hard to answer. <\/p>\n<p>6. <em>Faith in God as our Father should dispel anxious care<\/em>.This is the crowning reason. What has preceded it might be spoken by a man who had but the coldest belief in Providence. But how should we be anxious if we know that we have a Father in heaven, and that He knows our needs? He recognises our claims on Him. He made the needs and will send the supply. Our wants are prophecies of Gods gifts. He has made them as doors by which He will come in and bless us. How, then, can anxious care fret the heart which feels the Fathers presence and knows that its emptiness is the occasion for the gift of a Divine fulness? Trust is the only reasonable temper for the child of such a Father. Anxious care is a denial of His love, or knowledge, or power.<\/p>\n<p><strong>II. An exhortation to set the affections on the true treasure<\/strong> (<span class='bible'>Luk. 12:31-34<\/span>).This points out the true direction of effort and affection, and the true way of using outward good so as to secure the higher riches. Life must have some aim, and the mind must turn to something as supremely good. The only way to drive out heathenish seeking after perishable good is to fill the heart with love and longing for eternal and spiritual good. To seek the kingdom; to count it our highest good to have our wills and our whole being bowed in submission to the loving will of God; to labour after entire conformity to it; to postpone all earthly delights to that, and to count them all but loss if we may win it;this is the true way to conquer worldly anxieties, and is the only course of life which will not at last earn the stern judgment, Thou fool! This direction of our aims is to be accompanied with joyous, brave confidence. How should they fear whose desires and efforts run parallel with the Fathers good pleasure? They are seeking, as their chief good, what He desires, as His chief delight, to give them. Then they may be sure that if He gives that, He will not withhold less gifts than may be needed. If they can trust Him to give them the kingdom, they may surely trust Him for bread and clothes. Mark, too, the tenderness of that little flock. They might fear when they contrasted their numbers with the crowds of worldly men; but, being a flock, they have a Shepherd, and that is enough to quiet anxiety. Seeking and courage are to be crowned by surrender of outward good, and the use of earthly wealth in such manner as that it will secure an unfailing treasure in heaven. The manner of obeying the command varies with circumstances. For some the literal fulfilment is best; but sometimes the surrender is rather to be effected by the conscientious consecration and prayerful use of wealth. That is for each man to settle for himself. But what is not variable is the obligation to set the kingdom high above all else, and to use all outward wealth, as Christs servantsnot for luxury and self-gratification, but as in His right and for His glory.<em>Maclaren<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em>SUGGESTIVE COMMENT ON <\/em><em><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:22-34<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:22-31<\/span>. <em>The Cure for Covetousness<\/em>.Jesus well knew that over-anxiety about worldly things would always be a great snare, even to those who know and love their Lord. Hence He puts before them full and sufficient reasons why His followers should not be overanxious about their bodily needs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>I. See what God has already given<\/strong>.Will He, who has given life, withhold what life needs?<\/p>\n<p><strong>II. See Gods care for birds and flowers<\/strong>.Evidences of Gods thoughtful, loving providence abound on every side. If the ravens are fed, and the lilies clothed, will He neglect His immortal, redeemed servants?<\/p>\n<p><strong>III. How useless is fretful anxiety!<\/strong>It does no good. You can neither add to stature, nor length of days.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IV. How unworthy it is<\/strong>.The heathen who do not know God may well give themselves up to a life of mere worldly care and pleasure. But is this conduct befitting the children of the kingdom?<\/p>\n<p><strong>V. There is Gods unfailing promise<\/strong>.Seek  and all these things shall be added. Care for His interests, and He will care for yours.<em>W. Taylor<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:22-40<\/span>. <em>Against being Pre-occupied by Things of the World<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>I. The believer may renounce the pursuit of worldly riches because of a strong confidence in the goodness of his heavenly Father in matters pertaining to this life (<span class='bible'>Luk. 12:22-34<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>II. Because of the superior blessings which he anticipates obtaining at the coming of his Lord (<span class='bible'>Luk. 12:35-40<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><em>Anxious, Restless Solicitude about Earthly Things Forbidden<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>I. The Giver of life and the Creator of the body may well be trusted to give the food that sustains the life and the raiment the body needs.<br \/>II. Gods care for animals and plants.<br \/>III. The uselessness of such solicitude on our part.<br \/>IV. Anxiety about earthly things unchristian and heathenish.<br \/>V. God adds everything to those who <em>first<\/em> seek His kingdom.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:22-24<\/span>. <em>A Precept, an Argument, and an Illustration<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>I. The precept: Take no thought, etc. (<span class='bible'>Luk. 12:22<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>II. The argument in support of it (<span class='bible'>Luk. 12:23<\/span>). He who gave the greater will give the less.<\/p>\n<p>III. The illustration from nature, (<span class='bible'>Luk. 12:24<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:22<\/span>. <em>Therefore I say unto you<\/em>.It cannot be said too often that the avaricious are not to be found exclusively among the rich. <em>Augustine<\/em> says, God judges men to be rich or poor, not by the amount of their possessions, but by their dispositions. Our Lord turns at once to the disciples, who had neither fields nor barns, and exhorts <em>them<\/em> to beware of avarice, anxieties, and worldly cares.<\/p>\n<p>As the believer is not <\/p>\n<p>(1) to aspire after the possession of <em>superfluous<\/em> wealth, so is he not <\/p>\n<p>(2) to be unduly anxious even about the <em>necessaries<\/em> of life. He is the servant of a kindly Master, who will provide him with food and clothing.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:23<\/span>. <em>Meat<\/em>; <em>raiment<\/em>.The illustrations that follow are drawn from <\/p>\n<p>(1) the animal, <br \/>(2) the vegetable worldthe ravens are fed by God, the lilies clothed by Him.<\/p>\n<p><em>The life is more than food<\/em>.You turn it exactly round: food is meant to serve life, but life forsooth serves food; clothes are to serve the body, but the body forsooth must serve the clothing. And so blind is the world that it sees not this!<em>Luther<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:24<\/span>. <em>Sow<\/em>; <em>reap<\/em>; <em>storehouse;<\/em> <em>barn<\/em>.All refer to the preceding parable of the Rich Fool. From the storehouse seed is brought out for sowing; in the barn the wheat is deposited to be used for food.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:24<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk. 12:27<\/span>. <em>Birds and Flowers<\/em>.The birds of heaven, the flowers of the field: how simple, how beautiful, this contemplation of nature, as Adam before the fall beheld it in Paradise!<em>Stier<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:27<\/span>. <em>The lilies<\/em>.As the beauty of the flower is unfolded by the Divine Creator Spirit from <em>within<\/em>, from the laws and capacities of its <em>own<\/em> individual life, so must all true adornment of man be unfolded from <em>within<\/em> by the same Almighty Spirit (cf. <span class='bible'>1Pe. 3:3-4<\/span>). As nothing from without can defile a man (<span class='bible'>Mat. 15:11<\/span>), so neither can anything from without adorn him.<em>Alford<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em>They toil not, they spin not<\/em>.Neither toilas men, for the materials of clothing; nor spinas women, whose office it is to give shape to those materials, and make them fit for use. Consolation is intended for either sex.<em>Burgon<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Solomon<\/em>.The lily belongs to the paradise of God, Solomons glory to the hot-house of art.<em>Stier<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:28<\/span>. <em>Clothe you<\/em>.This may also be applied as an assurance of a glorious resurrection. If in each successive spring, after the winters frost and death, God clothes the flowers of the field with the apparel of such fresh verdure and beautiful colours, will He not much more clothe you with the bright raiment of a glorious body, like to that of the angels (chap. <span class='bible'>Luk. 20:36<\/span>), and of Christ (<span class='bible'>Php. 3:21<\/span>)?<em>Wordsworth<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:29-32<\/span>. <em>Cares<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>I. The cares which consume men of the world (<span class='bible'>Luk. 12:29-30<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>II. The only care that should engross the believer (<span class='bible'>Luk. 12:31-32<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:29<\/span>. <em>Of doubtful mind<\/em>.The phrase really means and implies tossing about on the open sea; so that we might paraphrase it, Do not toss about in the windy offing, when you may ride safely in the sheltered haven.<em>Cox<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:31<\/span>. <em>Added unto you<\/em>.So to Solomon were given, not only the wisdom which he had asked, but also the temporal benefits for which he had not asked.<\/p>\n<p>The way to obtain spiritual bessings is to be importunate for them; but the way to obtain temporal blessings is to be indifferent about them. Solomon had <em>wisdom<\/em> given him, because he asked it; and <em>wealth<\/em>, because he did not ask it (<em>Henry<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:32<\/span> <em>Fear not<\/em>.1 They have no reason to fear want. <\/p>\n<p>2. Or the various other afflictions and calamities of life. <br \/>3. Or spiritual enemies. <br \/>4. Or death.<\/p>\n<p><em>Little flock<\/em>.The phrase suggests <\/p>\n<p>(1) cause of fear, and also <br \/>(2) the more special care on the part of God which is needed and is exercised.<\/p>\n<p><em>Christs Flock<\/em>.How Christs people come to be His flock.<\/p>\n<p>I. By the express appointment of God.<br \/>II. By the purchase of His atoning death.<br \/>III. By His actually bringing His people into His fold.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:33<\/span>. <em>Sell what ye have and give alms<\/em>.Our Lords words are diametrically opposed to modern socialism. The latter would make laws to <em>take<\/em> away wealth; the former inculcates love that <em>gives<\/em> away.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:34<\/span>. <em>Detachment and Attachment<\/em>. In proportion as the faithful thus creates for himself a treasure above, <em>detachment<\/em> from earth is transformed into <em>attachment<\/em> to heaven. For it is a law that the heart follows the treasure. From this results the new attitude of the faithful which is described in the words that follow. The heart, disengaged from the burden of earthly possessions, like a balloon after its fastenings have been severed, springs up to meet the Master, who is on His return, and for whom every faithful one is waiting unceasingly.<em>Godet<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em>For where your treasure is<\/em>.The human heart, little by little, appropriates to itself the style and nature of the treasure to which its whole thought is directed. Whoever constitutes his god of gold, his heart becomes as cold and hard as metal; whoever takes flesh for his idol becomes more and more sensual, and takes on the properties of that which he loves above everything; but whoever has invisible treasures keeps eye and heart directed upon the invisible world, and whoever has no higher good than God accords to Him the first place in his love. This is the key to the precious saying of one of the Fathers, O Lord, since thou hast made us for thyself, our heart is uneasy within us, until it rests in Thee<em>Van Oosterzee<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Preacher&#8217;s Complete Homiletical Commentary Edited by Joseph S. Exell<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Appleburys Comments<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>How to be Rich Toward God<br \/>Scripture<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>Luk. 12:22-34<\/span> And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you, Be not anxious for your life, what ye shall eat; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. 23 For the life is more than the food, and the body than the raiment. 24 Consider the ravens, that they sow not, neither reap; which have no store-chamber nor barn; and God feedeth them: of how much more value are ye than the birds! 25 And which of you by being anxious can add a cubit unto the measure of his life? 26 If then ye are not able to do even that which is least, why are ye anxious concerning the rest? 27 Consider the lilies, how they grow: they toil not, neither do they spin; yet I say unto you, Even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. 28 But if God doth so clothe the grass in the field, which to-day is, and to-morrow is cast into the oven; how much more shall he clothe you, O ye of little faith? 29 And seek not ye what ye shall eat, and what ye shall drink, neither be ye of doubtful mind. 30 For all these things do the nations of the world seek after: but your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things. 31 Yet seek ye his kingdom, and these things shall be added unto you. 32 Fear not, little flock; for it is your Fathers good pleasure to give you the kingdom, 33 Sell that which ye have, and give alms; make for yourselves purses which wax not old, a treasure in the heavens that faileth not, where no thief draweth near, neither moth destroyeth. 34 For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.<\/p>\n<p>Comments<\/p>\n<p>Be not anxious for your life.The man of the parable was overly anxious about eating and drinking and the enjoyment of this life. The disciples could be concerned about the kingdom of God, for they were to enjoy the providential care of God in this life. That did not mean that they didnt have to work, but it did mean that they could trust God who provides abundantly for all His creatures. The soul is more important than the food, and the body than the clothing it must have. To illustrate His point, Jesus called attention to Gods care for the birds. They do not plant or reap or have barns in which to store food, but God cares for them. He added, You are of much more value than the birds.<\/p>\n<p>add a cubit unto the measure of his life.Anxiety may shorten life, but lengthening it is another thing. Why then be anxious over things? Jesus illustrated this thought by pointing to the lilies of the field and to the fact that Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of them.<\/p>\n<p>cast into the oven.Dried grass and flowers were used as fuel for the oven where wood may not have been plentiful. God clothes the grass with such glory even though it is to last for a few short months; but how much more will He care for the saints who are destined to live forever with Him in the heavenly kingdom?<\/p>\n<p>but your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things.Jesus did not advocate the extremes of asceticism. He reminded the disciples that the Father knew of their needs and told them what to do that they might be met.<\/p>\n<p>Yet seek ye his kingdom.The kingdom of God is eternal and must have first place in the lives of the disciples of Our Lord. It was the good pleasure of the Father to give this kingdom to those who trusted in Him. Jesus challenged them to sell their possessions and give alms, for they were to be concerned about the treasure in heaven that does not fail. When life is overfor that is the point of the lesson based on the parable of the Rich Foolit will be clear why Jesus urged this course upon His disciples in contrast to giving attention to things that perish and do not make one rich toward God.<\/p>\n<p>For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.Is your heart set on the things of God or on the things of this life? To be rich toward God is to have the heart set on the glories of His kingdom and the life eternal which the faithful will inherit.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: College Press Bible Study Textbook Series<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>(22) <strong>And he said unto his disciples.<\/strong>The previous words had been spoken generally to all who needed their warning against greed. What follows is addressed to those who had already been called to the consciousness of a higher life.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Take no thought for your life.<\/strong>Another reproduction, in a distinct context, and as drawn forth by a special occasion, of the general teaching of <span class='bible'>Mat. 6:25<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Ellicott&#8217;s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <strong> 22<\/strong>. <strong> <\/strong> <em> Unto his disciples<\/em> As he now turns again to his <em> disciples <\/em> it is plain that <em> them <\/em> in <span class='bible'>Luk 12:15<\/span> and <em> my friends <\/em> in <span class='bible'>Luk 12:4<\/span> designate the <em> myriads, <\/em> doubtless including the twelve. These words now addressed to the <em> twelve <\/em> were most of them uttered to the people in the Sermon on the Mount, and doubtless to the people, through the twelve, on the present occasion. But they have on both occasions apparently a stricter application to the twelve than to the world at large. The passages parallel to those upon which we are commenting may be found by the marginal references.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Whedon&#8217;s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <strong> Their Attitude Towards Food And Clothing, The Things That Men Seek After<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&lsquo;And he said to his disciples, &ldquo;Therefore I say to you, Do not be anxious for your life (soul), what you shall eat, nor yet for your body, what you shall put on. For the life (soul) is more than the food, and the body than the raiment.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p> The idea here is not that no one need ever worry about anything, or do any more work, for by that means many have starved. It is that those who come under the Kingly Rule of God should not be anxious about anything, because God guarantees them His personal care. What they should be concentrating their attention on is their inner lives, their &lsquo;souls&rsquo;, which are not dependent on food and clothing (the rich man had been very concerned for his soul, how to feed it and satisfy it and make it grow fat. He saw his soul as very physical. That had been his folly), and on their bodies which belong to God for His use, and which they need to ensure operate in His service. They should not be concerned with the externals, but with what is internal. Both life and body should be yielded up to Him.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Commentary Series on the Bible by Peter Pett<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <strong> His Disciples Should Have Their Minds Set On Heavenly Affairs Not Earthly Affairs (12:22-34).<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p> Having made clear His position concerning wealth and its use Jesus now turns to those who have little wealth. They can be just as tied up with wealth as a result of having none and being anxious about it, as can the wealthy. They can be equally &lsquo;distorted&rsquo;, and they equally needed &lsquo;making straight&rsquo;. Theirs is a different problem. Where is the next meal coming from? Jesus reply is that once they seek the Kingly Rule of God they can put all such anxieties to one side, for God will then take responsibility for them and ensure that they are fed and clothed. Indeed they do not even need to pray about it, because God knows what they have need of before they ask Him.<\/p>\n<p> This is now very much getting down to life under the Kingly Rule of God. The disciples have to learn that their thoughts must be wooed away from all thought of material possessions so that they can concentrate on that.<\/p>\n<p> Note the interesting parallels between these verses and the previous passage in the mention of store-chambers and barns (the birds do not have any, instead they have God&rsquo;s inexhaustible storehouses to call on), and in the laying up of treasure, but this time in Heaven. They must learn the lesson of the rich fool.<\/p>\n<p><strong> Analysis.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3.6em'> a <\/strong> &lsquo;And he said to his disciples, &ldquo;Therefore I say to you, Do not be anxious for your life, what you shall eat, nor yet for your body, what you shall put on. For the life is more than the food, and the body than the raiment&rdquo; (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:22-23<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3.6em'><strong> b <\/strong> &ldquo;Consider the ravens, that they sow not, neither reap, which have no store-chamber nor barn, and God feeds them. Of how much more value are you than the birds!&rdquo; (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:24<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3.6em'><strong> c <\/strong> &ldquo;And which of you by being anxious can add a cubit to the measure of his life?&rdquo; (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:25<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3.6em'><strong> d <\/strong> &ldquo;If then you are not able to do even that which is least, why are you anxious concerning the rest?&rdquo; (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:26<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3.6em'><strong> e <\/strong> &ldquo;Consider the flowers, how they grow, they toil not, neither do they spin, yet I say to you, Even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these&rdquo; (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:27<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3.6em'><strong> f <\/strong> &ldquo;But if God does so clothe the grass in the field, which today is, and tomorrow is cast into the oven, how much more will he clothe you, O you of little faith?&rdquo; (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:28<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3.6em'><strong> e <\/strong> &ldquo;And do not seek what you shall eat, and what you shall drink, neither be you of doubtful mind&rdquo; (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:29<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3.6em'><strong> d <\/strong> &ldquo;For all these things do the nations of the world seek after, but your Father knows that you have need of these things&rdquo; (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:30<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3.6em'><strong> c <\/strong> &ldquo;But as for you, you seek his Kingly Rule, and these things will be added to you&rdquo; (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:31<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3.6em'><strong> b <\/strong> &ldquo;Fear not, little flock; for it is your Father&rsquo;s good pleasure to give you the Kingly Rule&rdquo; (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:32<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3.6em'><strong> a <\/strong> &ldquo;Sell what you have, and give alms, make for yourselves purses which do not grow old, a treasure in the heavens that fails not, where no thief draws near, neither moth destroys, for where your treasure is, there will your heart be also&rdquo; (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:33-34<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p> Note that in &lsquo;a&rsquo; they are not to be concerned with earthly things, and in the parallel they are to use them for establishing a heavenly treasure. In &lsquo;b&rsquo; the birds are fed by God, but they are of more value than the birds, so that in the parallel He will give His disciples what is ruled over by His Kingly Rule. In &lsquo;c&rsquo; they cannot &lsquo;add&rsquo; to the length of their life, so in the parallel they should seek His Kingly Rule (which is eternal), then everything else will be &lsquo;added&rsquo; to them. In &lsquo;d&rsquo; they are not to be anxious about &lsquo;the rest&rsquo;, while in the parallel it is the nations who will be anxious about the rest. On the other hand they, the disciples, need not be because they can be sure that their Father knows their needs. In &lsquo;e&rsquo; the flowers do not seek after physical benefits (what they shall wear), so in the parallel they also do not have to seek after physical benefits (what they eat and drink or anything else). Central in &lsquo;f&rsquo; is confidence in the provision of God.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Commentary Series on the Bible by Peter Pett<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <strong> Jesus Warns His Disciples About Covetousness and Exhorts Them to Seek First the Kingdom of God <\/strong> After Jesus corrects a person in the crowd who asks for part of his inheritance (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:13-21<\/span>) by telling him a parable of the rich fool He then turns to His disciples and exhorts them on this same issue (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:22-53<\/span>). He will finish this subject by rebuking the people for not being able to judge the times that they were in during Jesus&rsquo; earthly ministry (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:54-59<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><em> Outline &#8211; <\/em> Here is a proposed outline:<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'> 1. Jesus Speaks Seeking the Kingdom First <span class='bible'>Luk 12:22-34<\/span><\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'> 2. The Parable of the Watchful and the Careless Servants <span class='bible'>Luk 12:35-48<\/span><\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'> 3. Jesus Came to Bring Division <span class='bible'>Luk 12:49-53<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:22-34<\/strong><\/span> <strong> Jesus Speaks on the Cares of this World and Seeking the Kingdom First (<span class='bible'><strong> Mat 6:25-34<\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <strong> ; <span class='bible'><strong> Mat 6:19-21<\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <strong> ) <\/strong> In <span class='bible'>Luk 12:22-34<\/span> Jesus turns to His disciples and warns them about the cares and anxieties of this life. He exhorts them to seek first the Kingdom of God and know that their Heavenly Father will watch over them.<\/p>\n<p> Although this passage of Scripture is also found in the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus probably taught it on many occasions during His public ministry, so this passage cannot be considered out of place relative to its position in the Sermon on the Mount.<\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:31-32<\/strong><\/span> <strong> <\/strong> <strong><em> Comments &#8211; The Kingdom of God &#8211; <\/em><\/strong> It is God&#8217;s pleasure to give His children the things of the Kingdom. These include many things, such as good health, prosperity, etc. However, being saved does not mean that we automatically get all these things from God. We have to learn to walk by faith in many areas of our lives in order to receive God&#8217;s blessings of the kingdom in each area. Although God is pleased to let us have them, we must possess them by faith.<\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:35-48<\/strong><\/span> <strong> The Parable of the Watchful and the Careless Servants (<span class='bible'><strong> Mat 24:45-51<\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <strong> ) <\/strong> In <span class='bible'>Luk 12:35-48<\/span> Jesus tells a parable about faithfulness and watchfulness for the Lord&rsquo;s Coming. <\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:35<\/strong><\/span> <strong> &nbsp;Let your loins be girded about, and your lights burning; <\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:35<\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <strong> <\/strong> <strong><em> Comments &#8211; <\/em><\/strong> The figurative phrase &ldquo;let your loins be girded about&rdquo; implies that a person be in a state of readiness. Regarding the phrase &ldquo;your lights burning,&rdquo; we may compare it to the Parable of the Ten Virgins (<span class='bible'>Mat 25:1-13<\/span>), where Frances Roberts says that the lamp represents the Word of God, while the oil represents the Holy Spirit that illuminates the Word and the fire of the lamp represents the fire of testimony that goes forth from those who witness to others of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, and in particular of the Second Coming of Christ. [230] Thus, Jesus is describing a person in <span class='bible'>Luk 12:35<\/span> who is ready and looking for Christ&rsquo;s Return while proclaiming to others to prepare themselves for this eminent event.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3em'> [230] Frances J. Roberts, <em> Come Away My Beloved<\/em> (Ojai, California: King&rsquo;s Farspan, Inc., 1973), 159.<\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:37<\/strong><\/span> <strong> &nbsp;Blessed are those servants, whom the lord when he cometh shall find watching: verily I say unto you, that he shall gird himself, and make them to sit down to meat, and will come forth and serve them. <\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:37<\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <strong> <\/strong> <strong><em> Comments <\/em><\/strong> My wife and I served as missionaries in Uganda, East Africa for thirteen years. We hired security guards to protect our residence. They were posted at the entrance gate and opened and closed it for us as we came in and out. If they left their post unattended, we were disturbed when we need to leave or enter. We felt that they were doing their job well when they were at their post. My wife would reward these faithful guards by giving them food, clothing, and various gifts.<\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:39<\/strong><\/span> <strong><em> Comments &#8211; <\/em><\/strong> We not only should be living our lives in cleanness of heart ready for Jesus&rsquo; return, but we should also be ready for the thief, or the devil, when he comes.<\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:41<\/strong><\/span> <strong> <\/strong> <strong><em> Comments <\/em><\/strong> In <span class='bible'>Luk 12:41<\/span> Peter asks Jesus if the Parable of the Watchful Servants (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:35-40<\/span>) was for them or for the people. If for them, then he would like Jesus to give the disciples an explanation. Jesus gave the disciples special attention in His teachings by explaining His parables. For example, Jesus explained to the meaning of the Parable of the Sower while hiding it from the people (<span class='bible'>Luk 8:9-10<\/span>). Therefore, they were not sure if the Parable of the Watchful Servants (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:35-40<\/span>) was intended as a teaching for them or for the people. Peter may have been requesting Jesus to interpret it for them. If we look back, we find that Jesus was now addressing the disciples specifically (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:22<\/span>); Jesus has just commented about &ldquo;letting your loins be girded about, and your lights burning&rdquo; (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:35<\/span>), which is similar to the teaching Jesus gave the disciples when He sent out them by twos to preach the Gospel. Therefore, Jesus will answer Peter by explaining how all men will be judged according to the proportion with which God has entrusted each human, both believers and not believers. Everyone has a certain level of responsibility before God.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'> <span class='bible'>Luk 8:9-10<\/span>, &ldquo;And his disciples asked him, saying, What might this parable be? And he said, Unto you it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God: but to others in parables; that seeing they might not see, and hearing they might not understand.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p> As believers progress in the service of the Lord, God reveals deeper things to mature ministers of the Gospel regarding their offices and responsibilities, things not reveals to younger ministers. However, these older ministers now carry a greater weight of responsibility in the ministry that is not yet carried by the younger servants of God.<\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:44<\/strong><\/span> <strong><em> Comments <span class='bible'>Luk 12:44<\/span><\/em><\/strong> shows that if a man will be faithful with a few responsibilities that God has given him, then God will entrust with him more.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'> <span class='bible'>Luk 16:10<\/span>, &ldquo;He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much: and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also in much.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:45<\/strong><\/span> <strong> &nbsp;But and if that servant say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming; and shall begin to beat the menservants and maidens, and to eat and drink, and to be drunken; <\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:45<\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <strong> <\/strong> <strong><em> Word Study on &ldquo;drunken&rdquo; <\/em><\/strong> <em> Strong <\/em> says the Greek word &ldquo;drunken&rdquo; (  ) (<span class='strong'>G3182<\/span>) mean, &ldquo;to intoxicate.&rdquo; <em> Vine <\/em> says this Greek word describes the process or state of becoming  (<span class='strong'>G3184<\/span>), which means, &ldquo;to drink to intoxication.&rdquo; ( <em> Strong<\/em>) This word is used three times in the New Testament, being translated in the <em> KJV<\/em> as, &ldquo;be drunken 2, drunk 1.&rdquo; Each use of the word is in reference to being intoxicated with alcohol (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:45<\/span>, <span class='bible'>Eph 5:8<\/span>, <span class='bible'>1Th 5:7<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'> <span class='bible'>Luk 12:45<\/span>, &ldquo;But and if that servant say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming; and shall begin to beat the menservants and maidens, and to eat and drink, and to be drunken;&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'> <span class='bible'>Eph 5:18<\/span>, &ldquo;And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit;&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'> <span class='bible'>1Th 5:7<\/span>, &ldquo;For they that sleep sleep in the night; and they that be drunken are drunken in the night.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:47<\/strong><\/span> <strong> <\/strong> <strong><em> Comments <\/em><\/strong> This parable addresses all people, both the multitudes and the disciples. The apostles would represent those who knew the Lord&rsquo;s will.<\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:48<\/strong><\/span> <strong> &nbsp;But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes. For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more. <\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:47-48<\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <strong> <\/strong> <strong><em> Comments The Differing Levels of Accountability for the Servants &#8211; <\/em><\/strong> This parable addresses all people, both the multitudes and the disciples. The apostles would represent those who knew the Lord&rsquo;s will, while the multitudes would represent those who did not know His will.<\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:49-53<\/strong><\/span> <strong> Jesus Came to Bring Division (<span class='bible'><strong> Mat 10:34-36<\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <strong> ) <\/strong> In <span class='bible'>Luk 12:49-53<\/span> Jesus addresses the issue of division that the disciples will experience when they faithfully serve the Lord. Jesus Christ has entered into a season of persecutions, culminating in His Passion (Lk 53-54).<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'> <span class='bible'>Luk 11:53-54<\/span>, &ldquo;And as he said these things unto them, the scribes and the Pharisees began to urge him vehemently, and to provoke him to speak of many things: Laying wait for him, and seeking to catch something out of his mouth, that they might accuse him.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:49<\/strong><\/span> <strong> &nbsp;I am come to send fire on the earth; and what will I, if it be already kindled? <\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:49<\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <strong> <\/strong> <strong><em> Comments <\/em><\/strong> Many scholars believe Jesus is referring to the Gospel as a refining fire that purges the world and bring divisions between the believers and nonbelievers. In the preceding Parable of the Watchful and the Careless Servants (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:35-48<\/span>), Jesus addresses divine judgment. The preaching of the Gospel of Jesus Christ will kindle a fire across the nations of the earth that blesses its recipients and judges its opponents with damnation (<span class='bible'>2Co 2:15-16<\/span>). The fire has already been kindled with the increased persecutions against Jesus, which will lead to His Passion, or &ldquo;baptism,&rdquo; as He mentions in the next verse.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'> <span class='bible'>2Co 2:15-16<\/span>, &ldquo;For we are unto God a sweet savour of Christ, in them that are saved, and in them that perish: To the one we are the savour of death unto death; and to the other the savour of life unto life. And who is sufficient for these things?&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p> The phrase &ldquo;send fire on the earth&rdquo; reminds us of the fire coming down and consuming Elijah&rsquo;s sacrifice upon Mount Carmel (<span class='bible'>1Ki 18:38<\/span>) and the fire coming down and consuming the soldiers who were sent to bring Elijah to King Ahaziah (<span class='bible'>1Ki 18:38<\/span>, <span class='bible'>2Ki 1:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Ki 1:14<\/span>). <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'> <span class='bible'>1Ki 18:38<\/span>, &ldquo;Then the fire of the LORD fell, and consumed the burnt sacrifice, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'> <span class='bible'>2Ki 1:12<\/span>, &ldquo;And Elijah answered and said unto them, If I be a man of God, let fire come down from heaven, and consume thee and thy fifty. And the fire of God came down from heaven, and consumed him and his fifty.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'> <span class='bible'>2Ki 1:14<\/span>, &ldquo;Behold, there came fire down from heaven, and burnt up the two captains of the former fifties with their fifties: therefore let my life now be precious in thy sight.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:50<\/strong><\/span> <strong> &nbsp;But I have a baptism to be baptized with; and how am I straitened till it be accomplished! <\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'>Luk 12:50<\/span><\/strong> <strong><em> Comments <\/em><\/strong> Perhaps <span class='bible'>Luk 12:50<\/span> better explains the phrases in <span class='bible'>Mar 10:38-39<\/span> regarding baptism. Within the context of this passage in the Gospels, the word &ldquo;baptism&rdquo; refers to His death, burial and resurrection experience.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'> <span class='bible'>Mar 10:38-39<\/span>, &ldquo;But Jesus said unto them, Ye know not what ye ask: can ye drink of the cup that I drink of? and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with? And they said unto him, We can. And Jesus said unto them, Ye shall indeed drink of the cup that I drink of; and with the baptism that I am baptized withal shall ye be baptized:&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:51<\/strong><\/span> <strong> &nbsp;Suppose ye that I am come to give peace on earth? I tell you, Nay; but rather division: <\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'>Luk 12:51<\/span><\/strong> <strong><em> Comments &#8211; <\/em><\/strong> In the parallel passage in Matthew&rsquo;s Gospel (<span class='bible'>Mat 10:34<\/span>) Jesus says that He has come to bring a sword instead of division mentioned in Luke&rsquo;s Gospel. While the wall of partition between Jews and Gentiles will be torn down uniting both people, the Kingdom of God will have its division with the kingdom of Satan and those people under its bondage.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'> <span class='bible'>Mat 10:34<\/span>, &ldquo;Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'> <span class='bible'>Eph 2:14<\/span>, &ldquo;For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us;&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:52<\/strong><\/span> <strong> &nbsp;For from henceforth there shall be five in one house divided, three against two, and two against three. <\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Luk 12:52<\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <strong> <\/strong> <strong><em> Comments <\/em><\/strong> With the spread of the Gospel, there will be a spiritual division, and no longer a racial division (Jews and Gentiles, Greek and barbarian). This division will penetrate each race of peoples down to the smallest social unit, which is the family. Individuals of the same biological blood will find themselves separated from their loved ones because of their stand for the Gospel of Jesus Christ, believers divided from non-believers, faithful servants divided from unfaithful servants, who are mentioned in the previous parable.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Everett&#8217;s Study Notes on the Holy Scriptures<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong> Of Trust in God and Preparation for Christ&#8217;s Coming.<\/p>\n<p><\/strong> Warnings against care:<\/p>\n<p>v. <strong> 22<\/strong>. <strong> And He said unto His disciples, Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life what ye shall eat; neither for the body what ye shall put on.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>v. <strong> 23<\/strong>. <strong> The life is more than meat, and the body is more than raiment.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>v. <strong> 24<\/strong>. <strong> Consider the ravens; for they neither sow nor reap; which neither have storehouse nor barn; and God feedeth them: how much more are ye better than the fowls?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>v. <strong> 25<\/strong>. <strong> And which of you with taking thought can add to his stature one cubit?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>v. <strong> 26<\/strong>. <strong> If ye, then, be not able to do that thing which is least, why take ye thought for the rest?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> There is a close connection between the warning spoken to the people in general and that addressed to the disciples in particular, for covetousness may have its root in care and worry for the matters of this earthly existence. God has given life to us, therefore He will also provide food to sustain it; He has given us our body, and therefore He will also provide the clothing to shelter it. He has given the greater, that which has more value in His sight, and therefore He may be trusted to take care of the smaller and less important also. The ravens, the birds of the air, are our examples for perfect trust in the providence of God. They neither sow nor reap; they have neither storehouse nor granary; and yet God takes care of them. So we should heed the lesson they teach. &#8220;There the birds fly past our eyes, with little honor to us, that we might well take off our hats to them and say: My dear doctor, I must confess that I do not understand the art which thou knowest. Thou sleepest through the night in thy nest, without care. In the morning thou arisest, art happy and joyful, sittest on a tree, singest, praisest, and thankest God; then thou seekest thy food and findest it. Why, what have I, for an old fool, learned that I do not act in the same way? If the little bird can desist from worrying and acts in such a case like a perfect saint, and yet has neither land nor barn, neither box nor cellar; it sings, praises God, rejoices, and is happy, for it knows that it has One that cares for us, whose name is Father in heaven: why, then, do we not also act thus, we that have the advantage that we can work, till the ground, gather the fruits, put them together, and keep them for the time of need? And yet we cannot omit the shameful worrying. Do as the birds do; learn to believe, sing, be happy, and let your heavenly Father care for you. &#8221; All the worrying of a person will also not succeed in doing what God can easily do, add a cubit to the stature. And if we cannot even do what seems so self-evident and simple according to the laws of nature, why should we worry about things which are entirely in God&#8217;s hands, and which He has always taken care of for our welfare?<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Popular Commentary on the Bible by Kretzmann<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong><em><span class='bible'>Luk 12:22<\/span><\/em><\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong><em>Take no thought<\/em><\/strong><strong><\/strong> <em>Be not solicitous. <\/em>Our Lord, having delivered the parable of the rich glutton, proceeded in the charge: and because a hurry of business is often a great enemy to religious dispositions, he cautioned his disciples against anxious cares about the world, from the consideration of God&#8217;s providence, which is so extensively perfect, as to comprehend all his works, great and small, without exception. The caution to beware of covetousness, and the parable whereby he enforced that caution, was spoken to the contending covetous brothers, and to the multitude. This part of his discourse he directed to his disciple, founding it upon the caution and parable; as if he had said, &#8220;Since a man&#8217;s life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth; since plenty of goods and fruits is not capable of prolonging a man&#8217;s life for a moment, you, my disciples, more especially ought, for that reason, to take no thought for the prolongation of your life, by anxiously laying up a store of provisions and of clothes, as if these could preserve life. No; you should consider that <em>the life,&#8221; <\/em>&amp;c. <span class='bible'>Luk 12:23<\/span>. The sentiments in this and the following verses are great and sublime; the same with those contained in the sermon on the mount; <span class='bible'>Mat 6:25<\/span>; <span class=''>Mat 6:34<\/span> which see. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Commentary on the Holy Bible by Thomas Coke<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <span class='bible'>Luk 12:22-31<\/span> . See on <span class='bible'>Mat 6:25-33<\/span> . Jesus now turns from the people (<span class='bible'>Luk 12:16<\/span> ) again to His disciples.<\/p>\n<p>  ] because this is the state of things with the    .     .<\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'>Luk 12:24<\/span> .   ] not in reference to the <em> young ravens<\/em> forsaken by the old ones (<span class='bible'>Job 38:41<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>Psa 147:9<\/span> ); but a <em> common and very numerous<\/em> species of bird is mentioned (the <em> pulli<\/em> corvorum must otherwise have been expressly named: in opposition to Grotius and others).<\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'>Luk 12:28<\/span> . According to the <em> Recepta<\/em> (but see the critical remarks),    would have to be connected with  ; on the other hand, following the reading of the amended texts: <em> but if in the field God in such wise clothes the grass, which to-day is here and to-morrow is cast into an oven<\/em> , etc. Instead of  , we must read, with Lachmann,  , or, with Tischendorf,  . Both forms belong to later Greek (Themist., Plut., LXX.).<\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'>Luk 12:29<\/span> .   ] as the ravens and the lilies.<\/p>\n<p>  ] The Vulgate rightly translates: &ldquo;nolite in sublime tolli;&rdquo; and Luther: &ldquo;be not high-minded.&rdquo; <em> Exalt not yourselves; lift not yourselves up to lofty claims<\/em> , which is to be taken as referring not to mere eating and drinking, but generally. The <em> usus loguendi<\/em> of  , <em> efferri<\/em> , physically and (Aristoph. <em> Av<\/em> . 1447; Polyb. iii. 70. 1, iv. 59. 4, vii. 4. 6; Diodor. xi. 32. 41) psychically is well known. See also the passages from Philo in Loesner, p. 116. But others (Castalio, Beza, Grotius, Maldonatus, Hammond, Wolf, Bengel, Krebs, Valckenaer, Rosenmller, Kuinoel, Paulus, Bleek, and many more) have: <em> nec inter spem metumque fluctuetis<\/em> . Comp. Ewald: &ldquo;waver not, lose not your balance.&rdquo; The view of Euthymius Zigabenus also is that Christ refers to          . Certainly, as  may mean: <em> fluctuans<\/em> (see Schweighuser, <em> Lex. Pol<\/em> . p. 387; Josephus, <em> Antt<\/em> . iv. 3. 1, <em> Bell<\/em> . iv. 2. 5),  may signify: <em> to make wavering<\/em> (Dem. 169. 23; Polyb. v. 70. 10; <em> Schol. ad Soph. Oed. R<\/em> . 924; Eurip. <em> Or<\/em> . 1537); but there appears no reason in the connection for departing from the above, which is the <em> usual<\/em> meaning in which the word is currently employed, even in the LXX. and in the apocryphal writers ( 2Ma 7:34 ; 2Ma 5:17 ; 3Ma 6:5 ). This  . has for its opposite the    , <span class='bible'>Rom 12:16<\/span> .<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Heinrich August Wilhelm Meyer&#8217;s New Testament Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> (22) And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for the body, what ye shall put on. (23) The life is more than meat, and the body is more than raiment. (24) Consider the ravens: for they neither sow nor reap; which neither have storehouse nor barn; and God feedeth them: how much more are ye better than the fowls? (25) And which of you, with taking thought, can add to his stature one cubit? (26) If ye then be not able to do that thing which is least, why take ye thought for the rest? (27) Consider the lilies how they grow: they toil not, they spin not; and yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. (28) If then God so clothe the grass, which is to-day in the field, and to-morrow is cast into the oven; how much more will he clothe you, O ye of little faith? (29) And seek not ye what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink, neither be ye of doubtful mind. (30) For all these things do the nations of the world seek after: and your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things. (31) But rather seek ye the kingdom of God; and all these things shall be added unto you.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Every word in this lovely discourse of Jesus is truly blessed. The images and figures are divinely chosen to represent the interesting subject the Lord had in view. The flower of the field is more strikingly expressive of dependence on the Lord&#8217;s providence, in allusion to his exposed ones, than that of the garden would have been. For the latter is fenced in and watched over, but the former is open to the foot of every traveller, and may be bitten off by any beast in his forage. So, in like manner, the fowls of the air differ widely from those of the barn. They have no caterer, no store house, no shelter; and the bush they roost on one night, may be taken away before the next. Sweetly, by these images, Jesus teaches his apparently unprovided for family, that not one of them is forgotten before God. Reader! pray turn to that most blessed Scripture, <span class='bible'>Isa 27:2-3<\/span> ; and beg of God the Holy Ghost to write it down for you, for common use, in the hourly memorandums of your heart. In that day, sing ye unto her (the Church). A vineyard of red wine: I, the Lord , do keep it. I will water it every moment, lest any hurt it: I will keep it night and day.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Hawker&#8217;s Poor Man&#8217;s Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> 22 And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for the body, what ye shall put on. <strong> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p> Ver. 22. See <span class='bible'>Mat 6:25-27<\/span> . <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Trapp&#8217;s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <strong> 22 31.<\/strong> ] LESSONS OF TRUST IN GOD. In the closest connexion with the preceding; <strong>  <\/strong> <strong> ,<\/strong> &lsquo; <em> qu cum ita sint<\/em> ,&rsquo; since worldly riches are of so little real use, &amp;c.: see <span class='bible'>Mat 6:25-33<\/span> , and notes.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Henry Alford&#8217;s Greek Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <span class='bible'>Luk 12:22-31<\/span> . <em> Dissuasives against earthly care<\/em> (<span class='bible'>Mat 6:25-33<\/span> ). The disciples again become the audience.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Expositors Greek Testament by Robertson<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> Luke<\/p>\n<p>THE RICH FOOL<\/p>\n<p><strong> ANXIOUS ABOUT EARTH, OR EARNEST ABOUT THE KINGDOM<\/p>\n<p> Luk 12:22 &#8211; Luk 12:31 <\/strong> .<\/p>\n<p> The parable of the rich fool was spoken to the multitude, but our Lord now addresses the disciples. &lsquo;Therefore&rsquo; connects the following with the foregoing teachings. The warnings against anxiety are another application of the prohibition of laying up treasure for self. Torturing care is the poor man&rsquo;s form of worldliness, as luxurious self-indulgence is the rich man&rsquo;s. There are two kinds of gout, as doctors tell us-one from high living, and one from poverty of blood. This passage falls into two parts-the prohibition against anxious care Luk 12:22 &#8211; Luk 12:31, and the exhortation to set the affections on the true treasure Luk 12:31 &#8211; Luk 12:34.<\/p>\n<p><strong> I. The first part gives the condemnation of anxiety about earthly necessities. <\/p>\n<p> <\/strong> The precept is first stated generally, and then followed by a series of reasons enforcing it. As to the precept, we may remark that the disciples were mostly poor men, who might think that they were in no danger of the folly branded in the parable. They had no barns bursting with plenty, and their concern was how to find food and clothing, not what to do with superfluities. Christ would have them see that the same temper may be in them, though it takes a different shape. Dives and Lazarus may be precisely alike.<\/p>\n<p> The temper condemned here is &lsquo;self-consuming care,&rsquo; the opposite of trust. Its misery is forcibly expressed by the original meaning of the Greek word, which implies being torn in pieces, and thus paints the distraction and self-inflicted harrassment which are the lot of the anxious mind. Prudent foresight and strenuous work are equally outside this prohibition. Anxiety is so little akin to foresight that it disables from exercising it, and both hinders from seeing what to do to provide daily bread, and from doing it.<\/p>\n<p>The disciples&rsquo; danger of being thus anxious may be measured by the number and variety of reasons against it given by Jesus. The first of these is that such anxiety does not go deep enough, and forgets how we come to have lives to be fed and bodies to be clothed. We have received the greater, life and body, without our anxiety. The rich fool could keep his goods, but not his &lsquo;soul&rsquo; or &lsquo;life.&rsquo; How superficial, then, after all, our anxieties are, when God may end life at any moment! Further, since the greater is given, the less which it needs will also be given. The thought of God as &lsquo;a faithful creator&rsquo; is implied. We must trust Him for the &lsquo;more&rsquo;; we may trust Him for the less.<\/p>\n<p>The second reason bids us look with attention at examples of unanxious lives abundantly fed. Perhaps Elijah&rsquo;s feathered providers, or the words of the Psalmist Psa 147:9, were in Christ&rsquo;s mind. The raven was one of the &lsquo;unclean&rsquo; birds, and of ill omen, from Noah&rsquo;s days, and yet had its meat in due season, though that meat was corpses. Notice the allusions to the preceding parable in &lsquo;sow not, neither reap,&rsquo; and in &lsquo;neither have storehouse nor barn.&rsquo; In these particulars the birds are inferior to us, and, so to speak, the harder to care for. If they who neither work nor store still get their living, shall not we, who can do both? Our superior value is in part expressed by the capacity to sow and reap; and these are more wholesome occupations for a man than worrying.<\/p>\n<p>How lovingly Jesus looked on all creatures, and how clearly He saw everywhere God&rsquo;s hand at work! As Luther said, &lsquo;God spends every year in feeding sparrows more than the revenues of the King of France.&rsquo;<\/p>\n<p>The third reason is the impotence of anxiety Luk 12:25. It is difficult to decide between the two possible renderings here. That of &lsquo;a cubit&rsquo; to the &lsquo;stature&rsquo; corresponds best with the growth of the lilies, while &lsquo;age&rsquo; preserves an allusion to the rich fool, and avoids treating the addition of a foot and a half to an ordinary man&rsquo;s height as a small thing. But age is not measured by cubits, and it is best to keep to &lsquo;stature.&rsquo;<\/p>\n<p>At first sight, the argument of Luk 12:23 seems to be now inverted, and what was &lsquo;more&rsquo; to be now &lsquo;least.&rsquo; But the supposed addition, if possible, would be of the smallest importance as regards ensuring food or clothing, and measured by the divine power required to effect it, is less than the continual providing which God does. That smaller work of His, no anxiety will enable us to do. How much less can we effect the complicated and wide-reaching arrangements needed to feed and clothe ourselves! Anxiety is impotent. It only works on our own minds, racking them in vain, but has no effect on the material world, not even on our own bodies, still less on the universe.<\/p>\n<p>The fourth reason bids us look with attention at examples of unanxious existence clothed with beauty. Christ here teaches the highest use of nature, and the noblest way of looking at it. The scientific botanist considers how the lilies grow, and can tell all about cells and chlorophyll and the like. The poet is in raptures with their beauty. Both teach us much, but the religious way of looking at nature includes and transcends both the others. Nature is a parable. It is a visible manifestation of God, and His ways there shadow His ways with us, and are lessons in trust.<\/p>\n<p>The glorious colours of the lily come from no dyer&rsquo;s vats, nor the marvellous texture of their petals from any loom. They are inferior to us in that they do not toil or spin, and in their short blossoming time. Man&rsquo;s &lsquo;days are as grass; as a flower of the field so he flourisheth&rsquo;; but his date is longer, and therefore he has a larger claim on God. &lsquo;God clothes the grass of the field&rsquo; is a truth quite independent of scientific truths or hypotheses about how He does it. If the colours of flowers depend on the visits of insects, God established the dependence, and is the real cause of the resulting loveliness.<\/p>\n<p>The most modern theories of the evolutionist do not in the least diminish the force of Christ&rsquo;s appeal to creation&rsquo;s witness to a loving Care in the heavens. But that appeal teaches us that we miss the best and plainest lesson of nature, unless we see God present and working in it all, and are thereby heartened to trust quietly in His care for us, who are better than the ravens because we have to sow and reap, or than the lilies because we must toil and spin.<\/p>\n<p> Luk 12:29 adds to the reference to clothing a repeated prohibition as to the other half of our anxieties, and thus rounds off the whole with the same double warning as in verse 22. But it gives a striking metaphor in the new command against &lsquo;being of doubtful mind.&rsquo; The word so rendered means to be lifted on high, and thence to be tossed from height to depth, as a ship in a storm. So it paints the wretchedness of anxiety as ever shuttlecocked about between hopes and fears, sometimes up on the crest of a vain dream of good, sometimes down in the trough of an imaginary evil. We are sure to be thus the sport of our own fancies, unless we have our minds fixed on God in quiet trust, and therefore stable and restful.<\/p>\n<p> Luk 12:30 gives yet another reason against not only anxiety, but against that eager desire after outward things which is the parent of anxiety. If we &lsquo;seek after&rsquo; them, we shall not be able to avoid being anxious and of doubtful mind. Such seeking, says Christ, is pure heathenism. The nations of the world who know not God make these their chief good, and securing them the aim of their lives. If we do the like, we drop to their level. What is the difference between a heathen and a Christian, if the Christian has the same objects and treasures as the heathen? That is a question which a good many so-called Christians at present would find it hard to answer.<\/p>\n<p>But the crowning reason of all is kept for the last. Much of what precedes might be spoken by a man who had but the coldest belief in Providence. But the great and blessed faith in our Father, God, scatters all anxious care. How should we be anxious if we know that we have a Father in heaven, and that He knows our needs? He recognises our claims on Him. He made the needs, and will send the supply. That is a wide truth, stretching far beyond the mere earthly wants of food and raiment. My wants, so far as God has made me to feel them, are prophecies of God&rsquo;s gifts. He has made them as doors by which He will come in and bless me. How, then, can anxious care fret the heart which feels the Father&rsquo;s presence, and knows that its emptiness is the occasion for the gift of a divine fullness? Trust is the only reasonable temper for a child of such a father. Anxious care is a denial of His love or knowledge or power.<\/p>\n<p><strong> II. Luk 12:31 &#8211; Luk 12:34 point out the true direction of effort and affection, and the true way of using outward good so as to secure the higher riches. <\/p>\n<p> <\/strong> It is useless to tell men not to set their longings or efforts on worldly things unless you tell them of something better. Life must have some aim, and the mind must turn to something as supremely good. The only way to drive out heathenish seeking after perishable good is to fill the heart with the love and longing for eternal and spiritual good. The ejected demon comes back with a troop at his heels unless his house be filled. To seek &lsquo;the kingdom,&rsquo; to count it our highest good to have our wills and whole being bowed in submission to the loving will of God, to labour after entire conformity to it, to postpone all earthly delights to that, and to count them all but loss if we may win it-this is the true way to conquer worldly anxieties, and is the only course of life which will not at last earn the stern judgment, &lsquo;Thou fool.&rsquo;<\/p>\n<p>That direction of all our desires and energies to the attainment of the kingdom which is the state of being ruled by the will of God, is to be accompanied with joyous, brave confidence. How should they fear whose desires and efforts run parallel with the &lsquo;Father&rsquo;s good pleasure&rsquo;? They are seeking as their chief good what He desires, as His chief delight, to give them. Then they may be sure that, if He gives that, He will not withhold less gifts than may be needed. He will not &lsquo;spoil the ship for a ha&rsquo;p&rsquo;orth of tar,&rsquo; nor allow His children, whom He has made heirs of a kingdom, to starve on their road to their crown. If they can trust Him to give them the kingdom, they may surely trust Him for bread and clothes.<\/p>\n<p>Mark, too, the tenderness of that &lsquo;little flock.&rsquo; They might fear when they contrasted their numbers with the crowds of worldly men; but, being a flock, they have a shepherd, and that is enough to quiet anxiety.<\/p>\n<p>Seeking and courage are to be crowned by surrender of outward good and the use of earthly wealth in such manner as that it will secure an unfailing treasure in heaven. The manner of obeying this command varies with circumstances. For some the literal fulfilment is best; and there are more Christian men to-day whose souls would be delivered from the snares if they would part with their possessions than we are willing to believe.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes the surrender is rather to be effected by the conscientious consecration and prayerful use of wealth. That is for each man to settle for himself. But what is not variable is the obligation to set the kingdom high above all else, and to use all outward wealth, as Christ&rsquo;s servants, not for luxury and self-gratification, but as in His sight and for His glory. Let us not be afraid of believing what Jesus and His Apostles plainly teach, that wealth so spent here is treasured in heaven, and that a Christian&rsquo;s place in the future life depends upon this among other conditions-how he used his money here.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Expositions Of Holy Scripture by Alexander MacLaren<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: Luk 12:22-32<\/p>\n<p> 22And He said to His disciples, &#8220;For this reason I say to you, do not worry about your life, as to what you will eat; nor for your body, as to what you will put on. 23For life is more than food, and the body more than clothing. 24Consider the ravens, for they neither sow nor reap; they have no storeroom nor barn, and yet God feeds them; how much more valuable you are than the birds! 25And which of you by worrying can add a single hour to his life&#8217;s span? 26If then you cannot do even a very little thing, why do you worry about other matters? 27Consider the lilies, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin; but I tell you, not even Solomon in all his glory clothed himself like one of these. 28But if God so clothes the grass in the field, which is alive today and tomorrow is thrown into the furnace, how much more will He clothe you? You men of little faith! 29And do not seek what you will eat and what you will drink, and do not keep worrying. 30For all these things the nations of the world eagerly seek; but your Father knows that you need these things. 31But seek His kingdom, and these things will be added to you. 32Do not be afraid, little flock, for your Father has chosen gladly to give you the kingdom.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:22 &#8220;And He said to His disciples&#8221; Apparently Jesus directed His teachings to different groups in this large audience (the sick, the curious, the religious leaders, the disciples). This paragraph is paralleled in Mat 6:25-33, which is part of the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7).<\/p>\n<p>The pronoun &#8220;His&#8221; is missing in some very early MSS (P45,75, B) and two Old Latin versions c and e). However, its inclusion follows Luke&#8217;s writing style and it is found in MSS , A, D, L, W. The UBS4 cannot decide between its inclusion or exclusion, so it puts it in brackets.<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;do not worry about your life&#8221; This is a present active imperative with the negative particle, which usually implies stop an act in process. The disciples were worrying (cf. Luk 12:11; Luk 12:22; Luk 12:25-26) about physical needs (cf. Mat 6:25; Mat 6:27-28; Mat 6:31; Mat 6:34).<\/p>\n<p>The term life is psuch, as in Luk 12:19; Luk 12:23, which denotes the self.<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:23 This is the theological summary. Believers are co-inheritors (cf. Rom 8:17) of all things (cf. Luk 12:31-32).<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:24 &#8220;Consider the ravens&#8221; Even these unclean birds (cf. Lev 11:15) were provided for by God (cf. Psa 147:9) and even used by God (cf. Gen 8:7; 1Ki 17:4; 1Ki 17:6). This verse may reflect Job 38:41.<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;how much more valuable you are than the birds&#8221; This is the second time Jesus has made this statement (cf. Luk 12:7; Mat 10:31).<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:25 &#8220;which of you by worrying can add a single hour to his life&#8217;s span&#8221; The term pchus is literally &#8220;cubit.&#8221; It is the distance between a man&#8217;s elbow and his longest finger. It is usually about 18 inches long. It is used in two different ways in Greek.<\/p>\n<p>1. it can be used of size (cf. Joh 21:8; Rev 21:17)<\/p>\n<p>2. it can be used of time (cf. Mat 6:27; Luk 12:25)<\/p>\n<p>The same dual meaning is found in the Greek term hlikia (NKJV, &#8220;add one cubit to his stature&#8221;). It can refer to size (cf. Luk 19:3; Eph 4:13) or time (cf. Joh 9:21; Joh 9:23; Heb 11:11). Both terms seem to refer to time in this context.<\/p>\n<p>SPECIAL TOPIC: CUBIT <\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:26 &#8220;if&#8221; This is a first class conditional sentence, which is assumed to be true from the author&#8217;s perspective or for his literary purposes.<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:27 &#8220;consider&#8221; This is an aorist active imperative. The term is made up of the preposition kata plus the verb to understand or comprehend (cf. Mat 7:3), which denotes very carful consideration. Luke uses it often in his writings (cf. Luk 6:41; Luk 12:24; Luk 12:27; Luk 20:23; Act 7:31-32; Act 11:6; Act 27:39).<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;lilies&#8221; This refers to the anemones, crocuses, or irises of Palestine. In Son 5:13, this flower is used for the color of a woman&#8217;s lips.<\/p>\n<p>NASB, NKJV<\/p>\n<p>NET, NIV,&#8221;how they grow: they neither toil nor spin&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>NJB, NRSV<\/p>\n<p>(footnote),<\/p>\n<p>REB&#8221;they never spin or weave&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The NASB follows MSS P45,75, , A, B, L, W, while the NJB follows MS D. The UBS4 gives the first option a &#8220;B&#8221; rating (almost certain). This is also the wording of Mat 6:28.<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;not even Solomon in all his glory clothed himself like one of these&#8221; Nature reflects the beauty and design of its creator. Nature is part of the revelation of God (cf. Psa 19:1-6). The beauty, intricacy, and power of nature is becoming a way of asserting evidence of the existence of God (cf. Rom 1:19; Rom 2:14; see Mere Creation, ed. William A. Dembski and The Battle of Beginnings by Del Ratzsch.<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:28 &#8220;if&#8221; This is another first class conditional sentence (cf. Luk 12:26).<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;the grass in the field, which is alive today and tomorrow is thrown into the furnace&#8221; This reflects an OT idiom of the transitory nature of grass (human life) compared to God (cf. Isa 40:6-8; Job 8:12; Job 14:1-2; Psa 37:2; Psa 37:20; Psa 90:5-6; Psa 102:11-12; Psa 103:15-17; Jas 1:10-11; 1Pe 1:24-25).<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;how much more will He clothe you&#8221; This is the repeated theme of Luk 12:24 b. Humans are more important than grass.<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;You men of little faith&#8221; This is a compound term &#8220;little&#8221; plus &#8220;faith.&#8221; It is used especially by Matthew (cf. Mat 6:30; Mat 8:26; Mat 14:31; 16:80), but only here in Luke. It is not used at all in the Septuagint or the Koine Egyptian Papyri. Even flawed, weak, and worrying believers are valuable to God.<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:29 &#8220;do not seek what you will eat&#8221; This is a present active imperative which relates to the next two phrases, &#8220;what you will eat&#8221; and &#8220;what you will drink&#8221; (both aorist active subjunctives). The pronoun &#8220;you&#8221; is placed first in the Greek sentence to emphasize the God&#8217;s provision for believers\/disciples.<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;do not keep worrying&#8221; This is a present middle (deponent) imperative with the negative particle, which usually denotes stopping an act in process (cf. Luk 12:11; Mat 6:31).<\/p>\n<p>This Greek word meteriz is used only here in the NT. In Greek literature it means &#8220;to lift up&#8221; ( cf. Moulton and Milligan, The Vocabulary of the Greek Testament, p. 405). It is used several times in the Septuagint in this same sense. Because of this some scholars (Luther) want to translate it as &#8220;do not be high minded.&#8221; However, we must remember the linguistic principle that context determines meaning, not etymology or lexicons. &#8220;Worry&#8221; fits this context best.<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:30 &#8220;For all these things the nations of the world eagerly seek&#8221; God knows what humans need (cf. Mat 6:32); He will provide in His time and in His way. This is often called the doctrine of Providence. God provides the physical needs of all life on this planet (cf. Mat 5:45). Jesus is God&#8217;s agent in this role in Col 1:17 and Heb 1:3. For a good discussion of this concept see Millard J. Erickson, Christian Theology, 2nd ed., pp. 412-435.<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;your Father&#8221; This surely goes back to Jesus&#8217; teaching on prayer (cf. Luk 11:2; Luk 11:13; also note Luk 6:36).<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:31 &#8220;But seek His kingdom&#8221; This is a present active imperative. When we have God, we have everything, but without Him even physical life is fearful and anxious!<\/p>\n<p>Several early Greek manuscripts have &#8220;The Kingdom of God&#8221; (cf. MSS P45, A, D1, W, and most Old Latin versions, as well as the Vulgate and Syriac translations, cf. NKJV), but most English translations (NASB, NRSV, TEV, NJB, NIV) have &#8220;His kingdom&#8221; (cf. MSS , B, D*, L, and the Coptic version) Context makes the pronoun antecedent obvious. The UBS4 editors give the pronoun a &#8220;B&#8221; rating (almost certain). The papyri manuscript P75 omits both.<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:32 &#8220;do not be afraid&#8221; This is another present active imperative with the negative particle, which usually means stop an act in process. Jesus said this often (cf. Mat 17:7; Mat 28:10; Mar 6:50; Luk 5:10; Luk 12:32; Joh 6:20; Rev 1:17).<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;&#8216;little flock&#8221;&#8221; This is the only use of this term in the NT. It emphasizes the significance of the Christian community (cf. Luk 13:18-21). This term is used in Isa 40:11 (and Isa 40:14 in the LXX) for God as Shepherd (cf. Psalms 23.) In Zechariah 13 the Messiah (&#8220;My Shepherd,&#8221; &#8220;My Associate&#8221;) is depicted as the smitten shepherd of God. Jesus spoke of Himself as &#8220;the Good Shepherd&#8221; in Joh 10:11-18.<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;for your Father has chosen gladly to give you the kingdom&#8221; The term eudoke is used in the Synoptic Gospels predominately for God the Father being &#8220;well-pleased&#8221; with the Son (cf. Mat 3:17; Mat 12:18; Mat 17:5; Mar 1:11; Luk 3:22; and 2Pe 1:17).<\/p>\n<p>In this context the focus is on the Father&#8217;s will to make us part of His family and Kingdom (cf. Eph 1:5; Eph 1:9). Moulton and Milligan, The Vocabulary of the Greek Testament, p. 260, call this verb &#8220;a characteristically Jewish Greek verb.&#8221; It occurs often in the Septuagint. Luke knew the Septuagint well.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: You Can Understand the Bible: Study Guide Commentary Series by Bob Utley<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Therefore = On (Greek. dia. App-104. Luk 12:3) this [account]. <\/p>\n<p>Take no thought, &amp;c. This saying is repeated from Mat 6:25. See note there. <\/p>\n<p>life. Greek. psuche. SeeApp-110. It is what can &#8220;eat&#8221;. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>22-31.] LESSONS OF TRUST IN GOD. In the closest connexion with the preceding;- , qu cum ita sint, since worldly riches are of so little real use, &amp;c.: see Mat 6:25-33, and notes.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Greek Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Luk 12:22-23. And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for the body, what ye shall put on. The life is more than meat, and the body is more than raiment.<\/p>\n<p>If you are Gods servants, he will clothe you. There is no servitor of the Lord of hosts who will have to go without his livery, and not one who belongs to his vast household, even though he is but a menial in Gods kitchen, who will ever be permitted to starve.<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:24-26. Consider the ravens: for they neither sow nor reap; which neither have storehouse nor barn; and God feedeth them: how much more are ye better than the fowls? And which of you with taking thought can add to his stature one cubit? If ye then be able to do that thing which is least, why take ye thought for the rest?<\/p>\n<p>How little you can do for yourself after all! Therefore, leave the whole with God.<\/p>\n<p>Make you his service your delight,<\/p>\n<p>Hell make your wants his care.<\/p>\n<p>The best cure for the cares of this life is to care much to please God. If we loved him better, we should love the world far less, and be less troubled about our portion in it.<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:27-28. Consider the lilies how they grow: they toil not, they spin not; and yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of those. If then God so clothe the grass, which is today in the field, and tomorrow is cast into the oven; how much more will he clothe you, O ye of little faith?<\/p>\n<p>What a title to address to us,  O ye of little faith!  but, depend upon it, we deserve it when we are full of anxious care. Much care argues little faith. When faith is strong, she casts all her care on him who careth for us. Oh, that we could but be rid of that which, after all, is not our business, and give our whole mind, and heart, and soul, to what is our business, namely, to please our Creator, our Redeemer, our Friend!<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:29-30. And seek not ye what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink, neither be ye of doubtful mind. For all those things do the nations of the world seek after: and your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things.<\/p>\n<p>Is not that a sweet word? Your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things. There used to be a hymn which was sung a good deal at revival meetings, it had a very sweet refrain, This my Father knows. If you cannot yourselves understand your ease, your Father knows all about it. If you cannot make other people comprehend it, yet your Father knows all that needs to be known. Whatever you really require, even for the present life, need not be any cause of anxiety to you, believers, for your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things. There is no need, therefore, for you to seek what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink.<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:31-32. But rather seek ye the kingdom of God; and all those things shall be added unto you. Fear not, little flock; for it is your Fathers good pleasure to give you the kingdom.<\/p>\n<p>He gives others a good many things, but he will give you the kingdom. Just as Abraham gave portions to the sons of Keturah, and sent them away; but Isaac had the covenant blessing; so, it is your Fathers good pleasure to give you the kingdom.<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:33. Sell that ye have, and give alms;<\/p>\n<p>Not only give to the poor till you pinch yourself, but even pinch yourself to do it.<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:33-35. Provide yourselves bags which wax not old, a treasure in the heavens that faileth not, where no thief approacheth, neither moth corrupteth. For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. Let your loins be girded about, and your lights burning;<\/p>\n<p>Never be undressed, as it were, in a moral or spiritual sense: Let your loins be girded about. Never be in the dark spiritually. Keep in the light; let your lamp be ever burning. Not only walk in the light of God but let your light shine before men.<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:36. And ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their lord, when he will return from the wedding; that when he cometh and knocketh, they may open unto him immediately. <\/p>\n<p>Brethren, whatever theory we hold about the future, may God grant that it may never prevent our looking for the coming of Christ as an event which may happen at any moment, and being on the watch for it as a matter the date of which we do not know! The practical essence of all Scriptural teaching upon that subject is just this, Ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their Lord, when he will return from the wedding.<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:37. Blessed are those servants, whom the lord when he cometh shall find watching: verily I say unto you, that he shall gird himself, and make them to sit down to meat, and will come forth and serve them.<\/p>\n<p>I will not attempt fully to explain this passage of Scripture in the few moments which I can give to it, but it is very wonderful. Our Lord has been here once, and girded himself to serve us; but is it not extraordinary that here is an intimation of a second girding of himself that he may serve us? Oh, how fond is Christ of being the servant of servants, ministering unto those who delight to minister unto him! What an honour does the Captain of our salvation put upon the meanest soldiers in this war when he declares that, if we be found faithful, he will gird himself, and come forth and serve us! <\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:38-40. And if he shall come in the second watch, or come in the third watch, and find them so, blessed are those servants. And this know, that if the good-man of the house had known what hour the thief would come, he would have watched, and not have suffered his house to be broken through. Be ye therefore ready also: for the Son of man cometh at an hour when ye think not.<\/p>\n<p>Peradventure he will not come when the modern prophetic say that he will appear, but he will come when least of all he is expected. Therefore, expect the unexpected; look for your Lord to come when the many go to sleep. Perhaps, while yet I am speaking, ere this gathered assembly shall disperse, there may be heard the cry, Behold, the Bridegroom cometh; go ye out to meet him. Are our loins girded? Are our lamps burning? God bless his own truth to the effecting of both those ends!<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:41-43. Then Peter said unto him, Lord, speakest thou this parable unto us, or even to all? And the lord said, Who then is that faithful and wise steward, whom his lord shall make ruler over his household, to give them their portion of meat in due season? Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing. <\/p>\n<p>Distributing the bread of life, giving milk to babes and meat to strong men; not behaving as if he were master, but acting only as a steward who serves out, not his own, but his masters stores. Oh, that we who are ministers of Christ may be always doing this! So shall we obtain the blessing promised to that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing.<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:44-45. Of a truth I say unto you, that he will make him ruler over all the he hath. But and if that servant say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming; and shall begin to beat the menservants and maidens, and to eat and drink, and to be drunken;<\/p>\n<p>First, he becomes lordly, he acts as if he were master, beats his fellowservants, he is harsh and ungenerous, and assumes great dignity and gives himself airs. Let him mind what he is at, for his Master will come, and catch him usurping his place. The next danger is that he begins to enjoy himself, to be voluptuous, self-indulgent: To eat and drink, and to be drunken. He becomes intoxicated with pride, he is carried away with divers errors; in making much of himself he loses his head, and acts like a fool.<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:46. The Lord of that servant will come in a day when he looketh not for him, and at an hour when he is not aware, and will cut him in sunder, and will appoint him his portion with the unbelievers.<\/p>\n<p>Truly, our Lord uses very strong words; the Saviour is not one of your effeminate preachers like those of modern times, who seem as if the very word hell would burn their lips, and who will not warn men to flee from the wrath to come. It is an unkind and heartless want of humanity which prevents their being faithful to the souls of men. The great Lord, who is full of tenderness, does not hesitate to use the sternest figure, and the most terrible language, simply because he does not consult his own feelings but aims at the highest good of those with whom he deals. This is a terrible word for us if we are unfaithful at the last: He will cut him in sunder, and will appoint him his portion with the unbelievers. It is an awful thing that the unfaithful servant gets his portion with those who do not believe in Christ. The Lord preserve all of us from such a doom!<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:47-48. And that servant, which knew his lords will, and prepared not himself, neither did according to his will, shall be beaten with many stripes. But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with a few stripes. For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more.<\/p>\n<p>Under the shadow of such solemn texts as these, let us draw near to God in earnest prayer.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Spurgeon&#8217;s Verse Expositions of the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Luk 12:22. , His disciples) who had but little of riches.- , unto you I say) The pronoun placed before the verb has the greater emphasis. See Devar. de partic. in .<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Gnomon of the New Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Luk 12:22-34<\/p>\n<p>11. EARTHLY ANXIETY DISCOURAGED<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:22-34<\/p>\n<p>22, 23 And he said unto his disciples,-Jesus now turns from the crowd to his disciples; the material presented here appears in Matthew, but not in the connection that it appears there. Jesus has rebuked the hoarding of possessions, as the rich man did, and now turns to his disciples and instructs them with regard to the interest that they should take in food and clothing. They should trust God for food and clothing; their first thoughts belong to the kingdom of God. They should use wisely the powers and opportunities granted them, and believe that God would bless their plans and labors by adding such temporal things as they needed. Luk 12:22-31 corresponds to Mat 6:25-33. It seems that the parable of the rich fool was spoken to the crowd, but this instruction was given to his disciples. It is to be noted that this is given in the negative form, teaching what not to do; how not to feel. The life is more, that is, of greater importance, than food, and the body than raiment. We should place the greater importance on things of the greatest value; we should give to the higher and better things the greater care and labor.<\/p>\n<p>24 Consider the ravens, that they sow not,-&#8220;Ravens&#8221; include the whole crow group of birds. Mat 6:26 has only &#8220;the birds&#8221;; Matthew puts the statement in an interrogative form. The raven abounds in that country and is frequently referred to in scripture. Noah sent one from the ark (Gen 8:7), and the ravens fed Elijah (1Ki 17:4-6). (See also Job 38:41; Psa 147:9; Pro 30:17.) The ravens neither sow nor reap; they have no &#8220;store-chamber nor barn,&#8221; yet they live; they have no anxiety about their food for God feeds them. God&#8217;s people are of far greater value, and he will take care of them. Though the birds neither sow nor reap, yet they build their nests and seek their food; Jesus is not discouraging work and industry, but does discourage undue anxiety in regard to our temporal needs.<\/p>\n<p>25, 26 And which of you by being anxious-The birds or ravens illustrate God&#8217;s universal care and wisdom as to the lower animals; his intelligent children should remember his care and refrain from anxiety. They cannot by worry add to their stature or measure of life. If they cannot change what is comparatively of least importance, that is, how tall or how old they shall be, then why should they worry about these other things? Luke only adds the conclusion found in verse 26. The argument is from the less to the greater; to add a little to life is a small thing with God, but to give life and to sustain it year after year, to give the fruits of the field and the animal creation for food, belong to the greater exercise of infinite power. Why should one be distressed about the greater things when anxiety about the less can accomplish nothing? These are unanswerable questions and put a strong argument in the interrogative form.<\/p>\n<p>27, 28 Consider the lilies,-The lily group of plants is very numerous in Palestine. Some of them are very brilliant in color, and very beautiful; more than a dozen varieties are peculiar to that country. Jesus now passed from food to raiment he might have drawn his illustration here also from the animal creation, but he descended to the vegetable kingdom, and presented his instruction in a more impressive way. Some have speculated as to the kind of variety that Jesus had in mind here; no one knows, as liles grew wild in the fields and were noted for their beauty and fragrance. (Son 2:1; Son 2:16; Son 5:13; Son 6:2-3.) The lilies did not toil nor spin, yet &#8220;even Solomon in all his glory&#8221; was not to be compared in beautiful array to the lily. The external splendor of Solomon&#8217;s reign, and especially his royal state and dress as he sat upon his throne of ivory, was proverbial. (1Ki 10:18; 2Ch 9:15-28.) Solomon and his servants were continually striving to keep up the beauty and splendor of his attire; yet even any one of the lilies of the field was regarded as being more beautiful and fragrant.<\/p>\n<p>But if God doth so clothe the grass-Matthew uses &#8220;the grass of the field&#8221; instead of &#8220;the grass in the field.&#8221; (Mat 6:30.) The wild flowers were cut down with the grass; their existence at best was very brief. Dried grass and stalks of flowers were used for fuel. The Jews had a kind of earthen or iron oven, shaped like a large pitcher, open at the top, in which they made a fire. When it was well heated they made a paste of mingled flour and water and applied it to the outside where it was quickly baked and taken off in thin layers. The flowers and the grass had a brief existence, yet God made them and they served a useful purpose; the disciples of Christ have a much longer existence and a more important work so they may expect God to take care of them. Those who do not see this have but little faith in God.<\/p>\n<p>29, 30 And seek not ye what ye shall eat,&#8211;It is foolish to spend the most of one&#8217;s strength and time on what one shall eat or drink or wear. The application of the argument from the two illustrations just given of God&#8217;s care over the birds of the air and the lilies of the field is very evident. Jesus warns against seeking with anxiety after things which perish with the using. Neither should they be of &#8220;doubtful mind&#8221;; that is, they should not he held in suspense, wavering, fluctuating with unsettled mind between hope and fear; they should have firm faith in God and not be disturbed with the material things of life. The Gentiles who have no God to trust are seeking after all these things with restless anxiety; but the disciples of Jesus should not be unstable, fickle, or changeful; they should let the nations of the world have their care and anxiety, but should not share in them. People of the world live only for the present; they ignore God, and have no trust in him; but they are continually seeking to get pleasure and satisfaction out of the possession of worldly affairs. God knows what one needs, and he has promised to take care of his children.<\/p>\n<p>31 Yet seek ye his kingdom,-The disciples of Jesus are to put the emphasis of their life on the spiritual side of things; they are to seek the interest of God&#8217;s kingdom; they are to put these things first, and God has promised to provide the lesser things or material things for them. The world seeks first the lower, less important things; his disciples should not. God knows what they need, and if they will put his kingdom first and all the righteousness of his kingdom, he will give those things which are needed in the physical realm. No one can in extravagance and idleness seek the kingdom of God first; putting the interests of the kingdom of God first implies giving necessary attention to the lower things of life. God will support the earthly life and will give eternal life to those who seek his kingdom first and the righteousness of that kingdom.<\/p>\n<p>32 Pear not, little flock;-Jesus here uses a term of endearment; and speaks words of love and tenderness to them. They are called &#8220;little flock&#8221;; that is, my sheep and my lambs; they are encouraged not to fear. Jesus is a Good Shepherd, and will take care of his flock. It is his delight to &#8220;give you the kingdom.&#8221; Disciples are not to worry about their spiritual food and support; they are a little flock, helpless in a great world; yet how assuring when Jesus says to them &#8220;fear not&#8221;! The kingdom had not at this time been established; hence, he could speak of it in the future; that it would be given to them. He means his church with its privileges and blessings; they are encouraged to seek his kingdom, and now he promises that it shall be given to them. The apostles became the charter members of that kingdom.<\/p>\n<p>33, 34 Sell that which ye have,-The disciples of Christ should not hoard their riches but should distribute to those who have need. Christians of the early church sold their possessions and gave to such as had need; earthly provision bags or purses, like the possessions, become old and worthless; the bags would decay with the wealth that it contained. Christians should regard that which they hold as God&#8217;s, not their own; they are only stewards for God. This does not mean that a Christian should give up everything that he has to those who are not trying to serve God; neither does it mean that a Christian should give up what he has to those who are living a life of idleness and wickedness. Lazy, useless, trifling beggars are not to be supported by Christians giving up what they have to them; Christians must use what they have to the glory of God, which means that it must be used to accomplish the greatest good. Instead of laying up treasures on earth, Christians are to lay them up in heaven. Treasures on earth contained all kinds of material possessions; thieves then as now would break through and steal; moths would consume and destroy some of the wealth.<\/p>\n<p>For where your treasure is,-The treasure and the heart go together; hence, the Christian&#8217;s chief good should be in God; the heart will be fixed supremely on the highest good in laying up treasures in heaven. If one&#8217;s treasure is in this world, one&#8217;s affections are fixed upon it; Jesus gives the reason for laying up treasure in heaven that it may draw the heart thither, and so make heaven more precious to the soul. This is another way of saying &#8220;set your mind on the things that are above, not on the things that are upon the earth.&#8221; (Col 3:2.)<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Old and New Testaments Restoration Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>the Cure for Anxious Care <\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:22-34<\/p>\n<p>Notice this contrast between two kinds of men: the one cares for himself, is anxious for this life, worries about food and clothes and standing a cubit higher in the estimate of his fellows; the other is content to fill the niche and do the work assigned him by the Father. And he performs his life-task, not for the remuneration it will bring, but for the well-done of God-sure that all which is needed, whether for his soul or body, will be provided by Him who gave him being. The Father knows thy varied need, trust Him!<\/p>\n<p>Do not think of God as grudging! It is your Fathers good pleasure to give. Nothing delights Him more than to be able to give good things to them that ask Him. For Him also it is more blessed to give than to receive. Remember that the best investments are those we store, not in banks, etc., but in the lives of others: for God Himself guarantees the interest.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: F.B. Meyer&#8217;s Through the Bible Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Living Without Anxiety &#8212; Luk 12:22-34<\/p>\n<p>And He said unto His disciples, Therefore, I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for the body, what ye shall put on. The life is more than meat, and the body is more than raiment. Consider the ravens: for they neither sow nor reap; which neither have storehouse nor barn; and God feedeth them: how much more are ye better than the fowls? And which of you with taking thought can add to his stature one cubit? If ye then be not able to do that thing which is least, why take ye thought for the rest? Consider the lilies how they grow: they toil not, they spin not; yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. If then God so clothe the grass, which is today in the field, and tomorrow is cast into the oven; how much more will He clothe you, O ye of little faith? And seek not ye what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink, neither be ye of doubtful mind. For all these things do the nations of the world seek after: and your Father knowedi that ye have need of these things. But rather seek ye the kingdom of God; and all these things shall be added unto you. Fear not, little flock; for it is your Fathers good pleasure to give .you the kingdom. Sell that ye have, and give alms; provide yourselves bags which wax not old, a treasure in die heavens that faileth not, where no thief approacheth, neither moth corrupteth. For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also- Luk 12:22-34.<\/p>\n<p>After relating the sad story of the rich fool, who, despite his carefulness and self-interest, lost everything, Jesus turned to His disciples and talked to them of the blessedness of a life free from care and anxiety, a life of dependence on the living God, who is the Father of all who believe His Word.<\/p>\n<p>He said, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for the body, what ye shall put on. The life is more than meat, and the body is more than raiment. He was not advocating thriftlessness, nor was He inculcating idleness, nor unconcern as to ones future responsibilities. The admonition was that His disciples should avoid anxious thought. It is not becoming for a child of God to worry about food and clothing, and how to meet the various needs that arise from day to day. We have seen the motto: If you worry, you do not trust; if you trust, you do not worry. It was just this that the Lord sought to impress upon His disciples. Faith can count upon God to meet each need as it arises, provided one is walking in obedience to the Word.<\/p>\n<p>Jesus directed attention to the ravens, which were generally in evidence in Palestine. Unable to either sow or reap they were provided for by their benevolent Creator. It is unthinkable that He should have more concern for the fowls of the air than for His own children.<\/p>\n<p>Besides, what is accomplished by worrying? Can one by anxious thought add to his stature? We grow in height from childhood to maturity as ordered of God. Why not trust Him for the rest?<\/p>\n<p>The lilies of the field, more delicately beautiful than any artistic work of man, are clothed in their lovely garb by God. They neither toil nor spin, yet theirs is a radiant beauty such as even Solomon in all his glory never knew. Every flower, every blade of grass, is a witness of the wisdom and power of the Creator, who is our God and Father. We may be sure that He who displays His providential care over all the lower creation, will not fail to undertake for His own as they commit all their affairs to Him.<\/p>\n<p>To make the obtaining of food and drink the great object of our labor is to miss altogether the true goal of life. The nations of the world who know not God may have no higher standards than these; but it should be otherwise with those to whom He has revealed Himself in grace and compassion.<\/p>\n<p>Put first things first. Seek not that which ministers to selfish desire, but rather seek the kingdom of God, which implies the recognition of the divine authority over all our lives, and all else will be added as God sees fit.<\/p>\n<p>Industriousness and faith go hand in hand. It does not signify, however, that one has real faith in God because he gives up temporal employment and declares he is going to trust the Lord to meet his needs. If so busily engaged in the ministry of the Word that one cannot also labor with his hands, even as Paul sometimes did, he is entitled to look to God in confidence that He will meet every need. But ordinarily it is in full accord with the path of faith to remember that God has said, If any would not work, neither should he eat (2Th 3:10). And we need to recall the primeval admonition, In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread (Gen 3:19). No one is more able to impress people with the reality and sterling character of a true Christian experience than the laboring man, or the business executive, who, while working to support himself and his family, lives a life of daily dependence on God, looking to Him to provide the employment whereby his temporal responsibilities are met.<\/p>\n<p>There is a difference between faith and presumption. Faith acts on the revealed Word of God. Presumption attempts to harness God to a human program, and the result is inevitable failure. God has promised to answer the prayer of faith; He has never promised to gratify the desires of men who do not act according to His Word.<\/p>\n<p>During the present age the people of God, who know their loving Fathers care, are a little flock indeed, exposed to the misunderstanding and even the hatred of a cruel and unfeeling world. But to them the promise is given: It is your Fathers good pleasure to give you the kingdom.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, one, conscious of his relationship to God and the fact that he is an heir of the kingdom, can well afford to hold everything here with a light hand, knowing that eternal riches have been laid up for him in glory, and while passing as a stranger and pilgrim through a hostile scene, he can count on both divine protection and divine provision.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of hoarding earthly treasure, the follower of the Lord Jesus will find his greatest joy in sharing with others the temporal benefits bestowed upon him. No man can really put this world beneath his feet until he has seen a better world above his head. Knowing he is an heir of the kingdom, knowing he is to share that treasure that f ail-eth not, a treasure which thieves cannot filch nor moths destroy, why should he set his heart upon the poor tawdry things of this world, which, as we read elsewhere, are all to perish with the using.<\/p>\n<p>It is simply a question of where the heart is. If we covet worldly pelf and the fading glory of this earth, it is because our hearts are still in the world. But if we have learned to value the eternal riches and the glories that shall never pass away, it is because our hearts are fixed on that Home from which the Saviour came and to which He has returned. So, in Col. 3, we are enjoined to set our affection (or mind) on things above, where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God. Nothing will ever divorce us from occupation with the passing things of time except the consciousness that our citizenship is in heaven and our portion is there.<\/p>\n<p>This will not lead us to be indifferent to our obligations as temporary residents of this world, nor will it have a tendency to make us indolent or careless as to proper provision for daily life. But it will deliver us from worry and anxiety, and it will give us the quiet confidence which enables us to rest in the Lord as we endeavor to glorify Him in all the responsibilities He puts upon us. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Commentaries on the New Testament and Prophets<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Chapter 79<\/p>\n<p>First Things First<\/p>\n<p>When our daughter was a child, my wife and I tried to teach her to look beyond the end of her nose. Even as a small child, we tried to get her to focus her attention on things that really mattered. That did not mean that she was not allowed to play games, have fun, and enjoy the various stages of her childhood. Not at all. But we did work at not allowing her to live for games and fun and frivolity.<\/p>\n<p>Why? Because a child that grows up without learning responsibility is likely to live that way for the rest of his\/her life. Such a child grows up to be a miserable, useless, self-centred, whining adult. We did not want that for our daughter, any more than you want that for your children. So we constantly pressed her to keep her priorities in order and to keep her mind focused on things that really matter.<\/p>\n<p>Why was it necessary for us to constantly remind her of the importance of these things? The sad fact is, unless we are continually reminded that some things are unimportant, other things slightly important, other things very important, and a few things most important, we will all spend our lives pursuing, worrying about, and crying over things that are utterly insignificant, while neglecting those things that are truly important.<\/p>\n<p>In the passage before us the Lord Jesus tells us to get our priorities focused. Remember the context. Our Lord has just given us the parable of the rich fool, telling us that those who live for this world, neglecting their immortal souls, are fools. Then, he gives us the rich, instructive words found in Luk 12:22-31. <\/p>\n<p>We will have that upon which we set our hearts. So, set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth (Col 3:2).<\/p>\n<p>A Fact To Remember<\/p>\n<p>And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for the body, what ye shall put on. The life is more than meat, and the body is more than raiment (Luk 12:22-23).<\/p>\n<p>Here is a fact to remember. There is more to life than the gratification of animal cravings and the adornment of the body. Yet, these are the things about which all men and women most naturally devote most of their thoughts and energy. This is the very thing Paul is talking about when he says, Having food and raiment, let us therewith be content (1Ti 4:8).<\/p>\n<p>We only live in these bodies. Life is what is inside the body. Life is not that which is sustained by meat; but that which is sustained by grace. Beauty is not something you can buy in a clothing store, or in a plastic surgeons office. Beauty is the hidden man of the heart, Christ Jesus, Christ in you, the hope of glory (Col 1:27; 1Pe 3:1-6).<\/p>\n<p>Some Things To Consider<\/p>\n<p>Here are some things to consider. Our Saviour is calling us away from the care of the world and calling us to faith, calling us to honour God by believing him. He does so by pointing out some things that ought to be obvious to every kindergarten child. They may seem to be simple, insignificant, almost trivial lessons to carnal minds; but the things mentioned in this passage are matters of deepest importance. The more I ponder them, the weightier they become. The more I study them, the more profound they appear.<\/p>\n<p>Consider the ravens. Consider the ravens: for they neither sow nor reap; which neither have storehouse nor barn; and God feedeth them: how much more are ye better than the fowls? (Luk 12:24). If God Almighty condescends to provide for the needs of a bird, a raven at that, if he orders the affairs of providence to give the ravens their daily food, is it reasonable for us to ever imagine that he might fail to provide for us?<\/p>\n<p>Consider yourself. And which of you with taking thought can add to his stature one cubit? (Luk 12:25). The word here translated stature should probably be translated life, or age, as it is in Joh 9:21; Joh 9:23 and Heb 11:11. What our Lord is saying here is that none of us can, by any means, add one thing to the height of our physical frames, or to our age, or to the days of our lives.<\/p>\n<p>Our days are as an handbreadth (Psa 39:5). Considerably less than one cubit! If we are not able to add anything to the number of our days on this earth, it is utterly absurd to spend our time and energy fretting about how we can do so! If ye then be not able to do that thing which is least, why take ye thought for the rest? (Luk 12:26). Far better it is for us to say with David, My times are in thy hands, and rejoice to know that it is so.<\/p>\n<p>Consider the lilies. Consider the lilies how they grow: they toil not, they spin not; and yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. If then God so clothe the grass, which is to day in the field, and to morrow is cast into the oven; how much more will he clothe you, O ye of little faith? (Luk 12:27-28). If the Lord God every year provides the lilies with fresh foliage and fresh blooms, how absurd it is for us to imagine that he might fail to clothe us today, or tomorrow.<\/p>\n<p>Consider the heathen. For all these things do the nations of the world seek after: and your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things (Luk 12:30). What a shame it is for Gods people to grovel like the heathen of this world after the things of the world. If God is my Father and Christ my Saviour and the Holy Spirit my Comforter, if heaven is my home and eternity is the span of my life, I ought not find it difficult to live above the cares of and anxieties of the heathen. Faith in Christ ought to make my heart light. The light of eternity ought to make the things of earth grow dim. Heavenly glory ought to make the baubles of earth utterly insignificant to me.<\/p>\n<p>Consider your Father. Your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things (Luk 12:30). This fact alone ought to make us perfectly content. All our needs in this world are perfectly known to our Father, the Lord of heaven and earth. He can relieve our needs whenever he sees fit; and he will relieve our needs whenever it is best for us that they be relieved. He who spared not his own Son, but delivered him up to death to ransom our souls, he who gave us his darling Son will not fail to give us everything we need.<\/p>\n<p>Let us consider these facts. May God the Holy Spirit write them upon the tables of our hearts and cause them to bring forth fruit in our lives. Nothing is more common to men than worrying about things over which they have no control. Nothing is more contradictory to our professed faith in the living God than worrying about the things of this world and our lives in it. And nothing so honours our God as confidently trusting him.<\/p>\n<p>The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters. He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his names sake. Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me. Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over. Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the LORD for ever (Psa 23:1-6).<\/p>\n<p>A Call To Faith<\/p>\n<p>Here is a call to faith in our God. If then God so clothe the grass, which is to day in the field, and to morrow is cast into the oven; how much more will he clothe you, O ye of little faith? And seek not ye what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink, neither be ye of doubtful mind. For all these things do the nations of the world seek after: and your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things (Luk 12:28-30). Oh, may God the Holy Spirit create and sustain in our souls confident faith in God our Saviour, teaching us day by day to trust his infinite wisdom, goodness, grace, love, power, promises, faithfulness, and mercy, teaching us day by day to rest in his providence!<\/p>\n<p>A Kingdom To Seek<\/p>\n<p>In Luk 12:31 our Lord directs our hearts heavenward and tells us of a kingdom to seek. But rather seek ye the kingdom of God; and all these things shall be added unto you. We all know that our first priority in life ought to be the kingdom and glory of our God. We must not give our hearts to this world. Let us not live as though we were animals, without immortal souls. May God give us grace to live as men and women who are constantly aware that our lives in this world are but a very brief prelude to another world, as men and women with immortal souls to be saved or lost. You and I have a death to die, a God to meet, a judgment to face, and an eternity awaiting us!<\/p>\n<p>Those things need to be ever before our hearts and minds. But when can it be said that a person is seeking the kingdom of God? Am I seeking the kingdom of God? Are you? I know this: The kingdom of God is the only thing worth seeking! And I know this: A person is seeking the kingdom of God when he is living in the pursuit of Christ. Follow peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord (Heb 12:14; Php 3:3-14).<\/p>\n<p>A Promise From Christ<\/p>\n<p>Here is a promise from Christ to content our hearts. All these things shall be added unto you (Luk 12:31). That person who sets his heart upon Christ and eternity shall never lack anything in this world that he needs. He shall always have exactly enough of everything (Psa 37:25; Psa 84:11; Isa 3:10; Isa 33:16; Rom 8:28-35; Psa 23:1-6).<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Discovering Christ In Selected Books of the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Take: Luk 12:29, Mat 6:25-34, 1Co 7:32, Phi 4:6, Heb 13:5 <\/p>\n<p>Reciprocal: 1Sa 9:5 &#8211; take thought Psa 37:5 &#8211; Commit Psa 55:22 &#8211; Cast Pro 10:3 &#8211; will Pro 16:3 &#8211; thy works Ecc 2:22 &#8211; and of the Luk 9:3 &#8211; Take Luk 12:17 &#8211; What 1Co 7:33 &#8211; careth Phi 4:5 &#8211; your 1Pe 5:7 &#8211; Casting<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<p>See the comments on Mat 6:25.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Combined Bible Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>WE have in these verses a collection of striking arguments against over-anxiety about the things of this world.<\/p>\n<p>At first sight they may seem to some minds simple and common place. But the more they are pondered, the more weighty will they appear. An abiding recollection of them would save many Christians an immense amount of trouble.<\/p>\n<p>Christ bids us consider the ravens. &#8220;They neither sow nor reap. They have neither storehouse nor barn. But God feedeth them.&#8221; Now if the Maker of all things provides for the wants of birds, and orders things so that they have a daily supply of food, we ought surely not to fear that He will let His spiritual children starve.<\/p>\n<p>Christ bids us look at the lilies. &#8220;They toil not, they spin not; Yet Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.&#8221; Now if God every year provides these flowers with a fresh supply of living leaves and blossoms, we surely ought not to doubt His power and willingness to furnish His believing servants with all needful clothing.<\/p>\n<p>Christ bids us remember that a Christian man should be ashamed of being as anxious as a heathen. The &#8220;nations of the world&#8221; may well be careful about food, and raiment, and the like. They are sunk in deep ignorance, and know nothing of the real nature of God. But the man who can say of God, &#8220;He is my Father,&#8221; and of Christ, &#8220;He is my Savior,&#8221; ought surely to be above such anxieties and cares. A clear faith should produce a light heart.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, Christ bids us think of the perfect knowledge of God. &#8220;Our Father knows that we have need&#8221; of food and raiment. That thought alone ought to make us content. All our wants are perfectly known to the Lord of heaven and earth. He can relieve those wants, whenever He sees fit. He will relieve them, whenever it is good for our souls.<\/p>\n<p>Let the four arguments now adduced sink deep into our hearts, and bear fruit in our lives. Nothing is more common than an careful and troubled spirit, and nothing so mars a believer&#8217;s usefulness, and minishes his inward peace. Nothing, on the contrary, glorifies God so much as a cheerful spirit in the midst of temporal troubles. It carries a reality with it which even the worldly can understand. It commends our Christianity, and makes it beautiful in the eyes of men. Faith, and faith only, will produce this cheerful spirit. The man who can say boldly, &#8220;The LORD is my shepherd,&#8221; is the man who will be able to add, &#8220;I shall not want.&#8221; (Psa 23:1.)<\/p>\n<p>We have, secondly, in these verses, a high standard of living commended to all Christians. It is contained in a short and simple injunction, &#8220;Seek ye the kingdom of God.&#8221; We are not to give our principal thoughts to the things of this world. We are not so to live as if we had nothing but a body. We are to live like beings who have immortal souls to be lost or saved,-a death to die,-a God to meet,-a judgment to expect,-and an eternity in heaven or in hell awaiting us.<\/p>\n<p>When can we be said to &#8220;seek the kingdom of God&#8221;? We do so when we make it the chief business of our lives to secure a place in the number of saved people,-to have our sins pardoned, our hearts renewed, and ourselves made meet for the inheritance of the saints in light. We do so when we give a primary place in our minds to the interests of God&#8217;s kingdom,-when we labor to increase the number of God&#8217;s subjects,-when we strive to maintain God&#8217;s cause, and advance God&#8217;s glory in the world.<\/p>\n<p>The kingdom of God is the only kingdom worth laboring for. All other kingdoms shall, sooner or later, decay and pass away. The statesmen who rear them are like men who build houses of cards, or children, who make palaces of sand on the sea shore. The wealth which constitutes their greatness is as liable to melt away as the snow in spring. The kingdom of God is the only kingdom which shall endure forever. Happy are they who belong to it, love it, live for it, pray for it, and labor for its increase and prosperity. Their labor shall not be in vain. May we give all diligence to make our calling into this kingdom sure! May it be our constant advice to children, relatives, friends, servants, neighbors, &#8220;Seek the kingdom&#8221;! Whatever else you seek, &#8220;Seek first the kingdom of God&#8221;!<\/p>\n<p>We have, lastly, in these verses, a marvelous promise held out to those who seek the kingdom of God. Our Lord Jesus declares, &#8220;All these things shall be added unto you.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>We must take heed that we do not misunderstand the meaning of this passage. We have no right to expect that the Christian tradesman, who neglects his business under pretense of zeal for God&#8217;s kingdom, will find his trade prosper, and his affairs do well. To place such a sense upon the promise would be nothing less than fanaticism and enthusiasm. It would encourage slothfulness in business, and give occasion to the enemies of God to blaspheme.<\/p>\n<p>The man to whom the promise before us belongs, is the Christian who gives to the things of God their right order and their right place. He does not neglect the worldly duties of his station, but he regards them as of infinitely less importance than the requirements of God. He does not omit due attention to his temporal affairs, but he looks on them as of far less moment than the affairs of his soul. In short, he aims in all his daily life to put God first and the world second,-to give the second place to the things of his body, and the first place to the things of his soul. This is the man to whom Jesus says, &#8220;All these things shall be added unto thee.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>But how is the promise fulfilled? The answer is short and simple. The man who seeks first God&#8217;s kingdom shall never lack anything that is for his good. He may not have so much health as some. He may not have so much wealth as others. He may not have a richly spread table, or royal dainties. But he shall always have enough. &#8220;Bread shall be given him. His water shall be sure.&#8221; (Isa 33:16.) &#8220;All things shall work together for good to them that love God.&#8221; (Rom 8:28.) &#8220;No good thing will the Lord withhold from them that walk uprightly.&#8221; (Psa 84:11.) &#8220;I have been young,&#8221; said David, &#8220;and now am old, yet never have I seen the righteous forsaken, nor his seed begging their bread.&#8221; (Psa 37:25.)<\/p>\n<p>==================<\/p>\n<p>Notes-<\/p>\n<p>     v22.-[He said unto His disciples.] Let it be noted that our Lord in this passage addresses Himself especially to His disciples. He turns to them from the man for whom he had refused to be a judge and a divider, and from the mixed multitude to whom he had spoken the parable of the rich fool. He knew the readiness of a believer&#8217;s heart to be anxious about the things of this world, and supplied His followers with comforting arguments against care.<\/p>\n<p>     [Take no thought.] The same remark which has been already made on this expression may be repeated here. The meaning of the Greek word is, &#8220;Take no anxious thought,-be not anxiously careful.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>     [Life&#8230;body.] The maintenance of animal life and the clothing of the body, are the two primary objects of thought and care. Paul refers to this when he says, &#8220;Having food and raiment, let us be therewith content.&#8221; (1Ti 6:8.)<\/p>\n<p>     v23.-[More.] This expression means &#8220;more excellent,-more valuable.&#8221; It is translated &#8220;greater&#8221; in Luk 11:31-32; and &#8220;more excellent&#8221; in Heb 11:4.<\/p>\n<p>     v24.-[Ravens.] Let it be noted that the ravens are specially mentioned in Psa 147:9, and Job 38:41, as objects of God&#8217;s care. In the history of Elijah, the Holy Ghost shows us the ravens providing for others, as well as providing for themselves. (1Ki 17:6.)<\/p>\n<p>     v25.-[To his stature, one cubit.] It admits of grave doubt whether the Greek word which we translate &#8220;stature,&#8221; ought not to have been translated &#8220;life,&#8221; or &#8220;age.&#8221;-It Is so translated in Joh 9:21, Joh 9:23, and Heb 11:11. The idea of a person being anxious to increase his stature is undoubtedly somewhat strange, and the addition of a cubit to it would hardly be called in the following verse &#8220;that thing which is least.&#8221;-Anxiety about a longer term of life is much more common and intelligible. The application of the word &#8220;cubit&#8221; to an increase of life, is quite justified by the expression in the Psalms, &#8220;Thou hast made my days as an hand breadth.&#8221; (Psa 39:5.) The figure is also used in classical writers.<\/p>\n<p>     v27.-[The lilies.] It is not clear that the flowers which are translated &#8220;lilies,&#8221; are the lilies of our climate. Major quotes Sir J. E. Smith&#8217;s saying, &#8220;There is reason to suppose that the lily mentioned by our Saviour, is the Amaryllis Lutea or Autumnal Narcissus. The flower is described by travellers, as appearing in profusion in the fields of countries in the Levant, and Covering them in autumn with a vivid golden brilliancy, so as to admit of a peculiarly apt comparison with Solomon in all his glory.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>     [Solomon in all his glory.] Let it be observed that the kingdom and glory of Solomon are spoken of here as real and true things, and not as mere myths and fables.<\/p>\n<p>     v28.-[The grass.] The word so translated signifies herbage in general, including flowers.<\/p>\n<p>     v29.-[Neither be ye of doubtful mind.] The Greek word so translated is only found here in the New Testament. Its meaning has been variously explained, and our own translators seem to have felt its difficulty by their marginal reading &#8220;live not in careful suspense.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>     According to Hammond, the idea&#8217; is borrowed from clouds or birds, high in the air, and tossed to and fro by the wind.<\/p>\n<p>     The vulgate translation appears to regard the expression as a warning against high and ambitious thoughts, &#8220;be not lifted up on high.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>     The true idea is probably that which is given by Suicer. The expression is one borrowed from ships out at sea, which, especially when seen from the shore, appear lifted up, tossed to and fro and restless. Thucydides has a similar expression, when describing the condition of men&#8217;s minds in Greece, just at the beginning of the Peloponnesian war. (Thuc. ii. 7.) It implies a state of suspense, doubt, and anxiety about the future.<\/p>\n<p>     v30.-[The nations.] Doddridge paraphrases this sentence thus, &#8220;The Gentile nations of the world, who know little of Providence or of a future state, seek after all these lower things, with great solicitude; and they are more excusable in doing it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Ryle&#8217;s Expository Thoughts on the Gospels<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Luk 12:22-34. WARNING AGAINST WORLDLY CARE, or lessons of trust in God. These verses were addressed to the disciples (Luk 12:22), and the connection with what precedes is close.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, since worldly riches are of so little use, be not anxious; God who cares for your higher life will provide for the lower, and since He provides food for the ravens and clothing for the lilies, He will certainly, being a Father, provide for you, His children. See further on Mat 6:25-33; Matthew 19-21.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: A Popular Commentary on the New Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>There is a twofold sense and interpretation given of these verses. <\/p>\n<p>1. Some take them as spoken only to the apostles, directing them absolutely to cast off all care for the things of this life, that so they might attend upon Christ&#8217;s person, and wholly give up themselves to that work to which he had called them: and therefore St. Luke here takes notice, that after he had cautioned his hearers in general against covetousness, he applies himself particularly to his disciples, and tells them, that he would have them so far from this sin of covetousness, that they should not use that ordinary care, and common industry about the things of this life, which is not only lawful but necessary for men in all ordinary cases, verse 22. And he said unto his disciples, therefore I say unto you, take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat or drink. But if we understand the words in this sense, we must look upon it only as a temporary command, given to the apostles for that time only; like that in St. Matthew Provide neither gold, nor silver, nor brass, in your purses: neither coat nor scrip; Mat 10:9 which no man ever understood as a general law to all Christians, but as a particular precept to the apostles at that time.<\/p>\n<p>2. Others understand these injunctions of our Saviour to be consistent with a prudent and provident care of the things of this life, not forbidding a regular industry and diligence for the obtaining of them, but condemning only an anxious, vexatious, tormenting care, and an over solicitious diligence for the things of this life; and taking our Saviour&#8217;s words for a general and standing rule to all Christians, they only forbid distrustful thoughfulness, distracting cares, which drive a man&#8217;s mind this way and that way, (like meteors or clouds in the air, as the word signifies.)<\/p>\n<p>Now against this vexatious care, and solicitious thoughfulness, our Saviour propounds many weighty arguments or considerations; four especially. He tells us, such cares are needless, fruitless, heathenish, and brutish.<\/p>\n<p>1. It is needless: Your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of these things, and will certainly provide for you; and what need you take care, and God too? Cast your care upon him.<\/p>\n<p>2. It is fruitless: Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit to his stature? We may sooner by our carping care add a furlong to our grief, than a cubit to our comfort. All our own care, without God&#8217;s help, will neither feed us when we are hungry, nor nourish us when we are fed.<\/p>\n<p>3. It is heathenish: After all these things do the Gentiles seek, Mat 6:32 The ends and objects of a Christian&#8217;s thoughts ought to be higher and more sublime than that of heathens.<\/p>\n<p>4. Lastly, it is brutish, no, worse than brutish. The birds of the air, the beasts of the field, the ravens of the valley, all are fed and sustained by God, without any care of their own; much more shall his children. Has God a breakfast ready for every little bird that comes chirping out of its nest, and for every beast of the field that comes leaping out of its den; and will he not much more provide for you? Surely, that God that feeds the ravens when they cry, will not starve his children when they pray.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Expository Notes with Practical Observations on the New Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Luk 12:22-31. And he said unto his disciples  Having delivered the preceding instructive and awakening parable, whereby he intended to caution the contending brothers and the multitude against covetousness, sensuality, and the love of pleasure, he now proceeds to address his disciples, and caution them against those anxious cares and earthly affections which are also very inimical to religious dispositions, and obstructive to all progress in the divine life. This part of his discourse he grounds on, and enforces by, the consideration of Gods superintending providence, and on the caution and parable which he had just delivered. As if he had said, Since a mans life consisteth not in the abundance of the things he possesseth; since plenty of goods and fruits is not capable of prolonging it one moment beyond the term fixed for it by God; ye, my disciples, more especially ought, for that reason, to take no thought, or rather, as  means, not be solicitous for the prolongation of your lives, by anxiously laying up a store of provisions and clothes, &amp;c., as if these could preserve life; no, you should consider that the life is more than meat, &amp;c. See the contents of these verses explained at large in the notes on Mat 6:25-34. For Luke has here, as in other places, recapitulated several precepts given by our Lord to his followers, according to St. Matthew, at a very different time. Some commentators, indeed, have laboured to show that both evangelists refer to the same period, but certainly they have not been able to prove that point: and to attempt it was perfectly unnecessary, it being surely proper that our Lord should repeat to his hearers in Judea, who had hitherto not been favoured with his public ministry, the doctrines which he had before delivered to such as attended his discourses in Galilee. Neither be ye of a doubtful mind   . Be not (like meteors in the air, tossed about by every wind) of a fluctuating, unstable mind or judgment, agitated with a variety of restless, uneasy thoughts. Any speculations and musings in which the mind is suspended in an uneasy hesitation, might well be expressed by the word. The thing forbidden, says Theophylact, is      , a distracting and unstable fluctuation of the mind, or reason, about provision for the body, which Christ would here remove from the children of God, assuring them that his wisdom knows what is needful for them, (Luk 12:30,) and that his fatherly care will certainly provide for them what is so.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>3 d. To the Disciples: Luk 12:22-40. Disengagement from earthly goods.  The following exhortations suppose faith. The believer should renounce the pursuit of earthly goods: 1. From a feeling of entire confidence as to this life in his heavenly Father (Luk 12:22-34); 2. From his preoccupation with spiritual goods, after which exclusively he aspires, and because he is awaiting the return of the Master to whom he has given himself (Luk 12:35-40). <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Godet Commentary (Luke, John, Romans and 1 Corinthians)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>SOLICITUDE<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:22-31. This item of our Saviors discourse is so identical with a paragraph in His Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 6), that I forbear quotation, the substantial repetition of the Great Preacher sufficing to illustrate its transcendent importance, as solicitude is out of harmony with that perfect soul-rest in Jesus, which not only gives us a heavenly prelibation, but is absolutely necessary to our greatest efficiency as soul- winners, from the simple fact that a well-rested man will do much more work than one who is tired and jaded. Here our Lord also exhorts all to seek the kingdom, with the assurance that everything else shall be added.<\/p>\n<p>THE COMING KINGDOM<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:32-34. Fear not, little flock, because your Father is pleased to give unto you the kingdom. The people of God in the world have never been numerous at any one time. The faithful few, scattered through all ages, from Abel down to the second coming of the Lord, have the glorious promise of the millennial kingdom as the faithful subordinates of our glorified Savior, crowned King of kings and Lord of lords. As kingdom here certainly is not restricted to the reign of grace in the heart, which all the members of the little flock already enjoy, hence it must refer to the glorious Millennial Theocracy. Sell your possessions and give alms; make to yourselves purses that will never get old, treasure that will not be stolen in the heavens, where the thief dost not draw nigh nor the rust corrupt. For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. Hence, if you would be a member of the little flock, enjoy a place in the bridehood of Christ, and be promoted to imperishable honors in the glorious kingdom coming, your heart must be weaned from earth, set on heavenly things, so you will lay up all your treasures in heaven, living a pilgrim and a stranger upon the earth.<\/p>\n<p>THE LORD IS COMING BACK<\/p>\n<p>Luk 12:35-48. Stand, your loins girded about, and your lamps burning. The girding of the loins is the preparation of the Oriental traveler for his journey. So we should be every moment ready for the journey all the way from earth to heaven. The lamp is lighted in regeneration, and the vessel filled with oil in sanctification, preparatory for this long journey. And be ye like unto people waiting for their Lord, when He may rise up from the marriage, in order that coming and knocking, they shall open unto Him immediately. The Greek ganion, the plural of excellence, marriages, here sets forth the fact that, as a wedding is a place of joy and festivity, it here vividly symbolizes the felicity of heaven, where, in all ages, there is a constant wedding festival. Since our Lord ascended into glory, He has been the constant participant of this heavenly wedding festival, which He is liable to leave at any moment to come back to this world. Therefore He admonishes His disciples, not only to be ready, but on the constant outlook. Some of the Lords people at the present day are on the incessant outlook for His return to the earth, and admonishing all others to do likewise; while others do not seem to be on this constant outlook. Will you be like the former or the latter? Jesus here tells you to be like the people who are constantly looking out for their Lord to come. I hope this is your attitude. Blessed are those servants whom the Lord, having come, will find watching. Are you watching, with loins girded and lights burning? You see most unequivocally that this is the true attitude of saintship. The Lord help you to occupy it! Truly, I say unto you, That He will gird Himself, and have them sit down, and having come, will serve them. O how beautiful and wonderful and transcendent the idea, that my Lord will transfigure me, take me up, and sit me down at the marriage supper of the Lamb, and He Himself wait on me! O glorious paradox! This is the last reminiscence of our Lords humiliation in order to redeem a guilty world.<\/p>\n<p>If at the second or the third watch He may come, and so find them, happy are they. The second watch is nine to twelve, and the third, twelve to three, thus including the six hours of midnight, when deepest sleep falleth on men, illustrating the infinite importance of the most perfect vigilance. If we keep awake through the six hours of midnight, certainly we will not go to sleep during the other eighteen. Know this, that if the landlord had known at what hour the thief cometh, he would not have permitted his house to be broken into. Do you not know that every one who is not watching will have his house broken into; i.e., get into trouble? Of course, you know that Jesus Himself is the thief, coming back to this world to steal away His bride, who has found no congeniality in the groveling things of earth, and is watching and waiting for her Lord to come and take her away. O what an inspiration to constant vigilance! Be ye also ready, because you know not at what hour the Son of man cometh. Downright disobedience and contempt of this commandment will certainly prove an awful risk. And Peter said to Him, Lord, do you speak this parable to us or to all? And the Lord said, Who then is the faithful, wise steward, whom His Lord will appoint over His household, to give unto them their food in season? Happy is that servant whom His Lord, having come, shall find so doing. Truly, I say unto you, That He will appoint him over all His possessions. The steward here is none other than the preacher or leader of the Lords people; while the food, which is to be given in its time, is the great and wholesome truth of entire sanctification, the only qualification to meet the Lord at His coming; and this truth, energized by constant vigilance, every moment looking out for our Lord to come; thus these grand cognate doctrines of holiness and vigilance, serving as the two oars of the boat which row us over times stormy ocean, till we land on the bright, golden shore of eternal felicity. O what a blessing the Savior pronounces on the preacher and leader who are so faithful to His commandments as to have their people sanctified wholly, and incessantly looking out for their coming King! But if that servant may say in his heart, My Lord delayeth His coming, and may begin to beat His manservants and maidservants, to eat and drink and be drunken. Beating His servants means oppressing them by heavy assessments, and ruling over them with rigor, which is so often done; as Peter says, Domineer over the heritages, forgetting that they are pilgrims and strangers, having nothing, the people and Churches all belonging to the Lord. To eat, drink, and be drunken mean high and extravagant living, like kings in their palaces, which is the bane of ministerial homes this day, giving currency to the already trite maxim, that preachers children are worse than others, thus scandalizing the ministerial calling, clogging the wheels of Zion, and grieving the Holy Spirit. The Lord of that servant will come in a day in which he does not anticipate, and in an hour in which he does not know, and will cut him off, and appoint him his part with unbelievers. The preacher here described is a counterfeit, living high, and oppressing his people. Find one of that kind (and you will not have to go far, as their name is legion), and you will never hear him preaching entire sanctification and the coming of the Lord; that is one way you can know him. Of course, the coming of the Lord will oust him from his citadel, reveal his counterfeit, and put him over in the ranks of the unbelievers, where he belongs. Our Saviors preaching on this momentous subject is plain and clear, leaving all without excuse. You see clearly that the preacher who is delinquent on experimental holiness and the constant outlook for the Lords return to the earth, is walking over enchanted ground, liable to drop him through a trap-door any moment. How can there be any controversy over the Lords return, when His own preaching on that subject is so clear and unequivocal? Awful is the responsibility of the man who, by speech or pen, relaxes the obligations of the Lords people to do their utmost to get everybody in the only safe attitude; i.e., sanctified wholly, and constantly looking for the Lords return. Shall we preach holiness and leave out the coming of the Lord? In that case we certainly incur the responsibility of the steward who neglected to give them their food in season; as that food is not only entire sanctification, but such warning and instruction as we all need to keep us truly vigilant every moment, with loins girded and lights burning, looking out for our Lord. But that servant, having known the will of his Lord, and not having prepared or done according to His will, shall be beaten with many stripes. The Bible is a plain book, and Jesus the plainest of all preachers. Are you preaching the coming of the Lord? Look well that you do not fall under this awful condemnation, and be beaten with many stripes. If I have any dogma to sustain, I am unworthy to do this writing. The ink will scarcely be dry till we all meet Jesus. I am only writing for Him. I know no controversy with any man. Look out, my brother! If we do not preach faithfully what Jesus has given us, we would better never have been born. And the one not having known, and having done things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few. So here you see our responsibility is in proportion to our knowledge of Gods Word.<\/p>\n<p>Search it diligently, as you will not be judged by what I say, but what the Lord says. But to every one to whom much is given, much will be required of him; and to whom they committed much, they will demand of him the more abundantly. Awful is the responsibility of those who teach the people. Hence the transcendent folly and the crying iniquity of the man who tries to bend Gods Word to suit a theory. Such a man is walking on a rotten plank over hell.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: William Godbey&#8217;s Commentary on the New Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Luk 22:22-34. Warning against Worry (Mat 6:25-33*, Mat 6:19-21*).In Mt. the section follows the saying about God and Mammon, with which the parable just given by Lk. has an analogy. Lk. and Mt. agree closely, though Lk. has ravens for birds of the heavens (Luk 12:24), and the rest (Luk 12:26) (i.e. all necessaries other than food) for raiment. Luk 12:32 takes the place of Mat 6:34, and leads up to Luk 12:33 f. The fear is lest they (the disciples) should not enter the Kingdom. They are assured that they will do so if (unlike the rich fool) they renounce all their possessions and give them in alms to the poor. The advice is more definite than in Mt.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Peake&#8217;s Commentary on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Verse 22 <\/p>\n<p>Take no thought; no uneasy anxious thought.<\/p>\n<p>Luke 12:25,26. The meaning is, that the vital principle is, after all, in the power of God alone; and, while we are industrious and faithful in doing what we can to preserve life, and secure the comfortable enjoyment of it, we must still feel that we are at God&#8217;s disposal, and that the great weight of responsibility rests not upon ourselves, but upon him.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Abbott&#8217;s Illustrated New Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>12:22 {7} And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for the body, what ye shall put on.<\/p>\n<p>(7) Earnestly thinking upon the providence of God is a present remedy for this life against the most foolish and wasting worry of men.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Geneva Bible Notes<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline\">3. God&rsquo;s provisions for disciples 12:22-34 (cf. Matthew 6:25-34)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>This pericope continues the subject of life and possessions (cf. &quot;treasure&quot; in Luk 12:21; Luk 12:34). What Jesus implied in the parable of the rich fool He explicitly taught in these verses. His disciples should not think or act as the pagan world (Luk 12:30) typified by the rich fool. From emphasis on greed and selfishness Jesus moved to worry, which is related.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Expository Notes of Dr. Constable (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Jesus addressed the following words more particularly to the disciples (cf. Luk 12:1; Luk 12:13). It is foolish to store up material possessions with no regard for God. Therefore Jesus urged His disciples, who had considered God, to refrain from undue concern about possessions. The life (Gr. <span style=\"font-style:italic\">psyche<\/span>) in view is the physical life that needs fuel. The body is the outward shell that needs covering. Food and clothing are just the needs of the present life. Consequently disciples should treat these needs as secondary and not become anxious over them. There is more to life than these things. Formerly Jesus had warned against greed when one does not have possessions (Luk 12:15). Now He warned against anxiety over them too. Anxiety is foolish because life consists of more than what one eats and wears (cf. Luk 4:4).<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Expository Notes of Dr. Constable (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for the body, what ye shall put on. 22-53. Lessons of Trustfulness (Luk 12:22-32), Almsgiving (Luk 12:33-34), and Faithful Watchfulness (Luk 12:35-48). The searching Effect of Christ&rsquo;s Work (Luk 12:49-53). 22. Take no &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-luke-1222\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Luke 12:22&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25463"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25463\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}