{"id":29184,"date":"2022-09-24T13:10:11","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T18:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-ephesians-217\/"},"modified":"2022-09-24T13:10:11","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T18:10:11","slug":"exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-ephesians-217","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-ephesians-217\/","title":{"rendered":"Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Ephesians 2:17"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 align='center'><b><i> And came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh. <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p> <strong> 17<\/strong>. <em> and came<\/em> ] from the work of the Cross, from the Grave. &ldquo;Peace&rdquo; was His first word in Resurrection-life to His gathered Church (<span class='bible'>Joh 20:19<\/span>); and that Church was then, and not till then, sent to the world, &ldquo;far off&rdquo; as well as &ldquo;nigh,&rdquo; to be an &ldquo;ambassador on behalf of Christ&rdquo; (<span class='bible'>2Co 5:20<\/span>), representing Him in His preaching ministry of peace. Thus vicariously, but really, had He &ldquo;come&rdquo; to the Ephesians among others. Cp. <span class='bible'>Act 3:26<\/span>; &ldquo;God, having raised up His Son Jesus, <em> sent Him<\/em> to <em> bless you;<\/em> &rdquo; and, for the phrase &ldquo; <em> preaching<\/em> peace,&rdquo; <span class='bible'>Act 10:36<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><em> peace<\/em> ] The word and thought still, as before, refer immediately to the inner harmony of the New Israel, ultimately to that Israel&rsquo;s &ldquo;peace with God.&rdquo; The next verse suggests this double reference; (1) &ldquo;we <em> both<\/em> have access &amp;c.;&rdquo; (2) &ldquo;we have access <em> unto the Father<\/em>.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><em> to you  nigh<\/em> ] See on <span class='bible'>Eph 2:13<\/span>. The whole phrase is from <span class='bible'>Isa 57:19<\/span>, &ldquo;Peace, peace, to him that is far off and to him that is near, saith the Lord&rdquo; (LXX., &ldquo;to <em> them<\/em> that are far off &amp;c.&rdquo;). The Apostle implicitly claims the Prophet as foretelling (whether he knew it or not) peace in and to the New Israel. The best reading here repeats &ldquo;peace;&rdquo; &ldquo;and <strong> peace<\/strong> to them that were nigh.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\"><B>And came and preached peace &#8211; <\/B>That is, the system of religion which he proclaimed, was adapted to produce peace with God. This he preached personally to those who were nigh, that is, the Jews; to those who were afar off  &#8211; the Gentiles &#8211; he preached it by his apostles. He was the author of the system which proclaimed salvation to both.<\/P> <P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\">The word peace here refers to reconciliation with God.<\/P> <P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\"><B>To you which were afar off, &#8230; &#8211; <\/B>see the notes at <span class='bible'>Eph 2:13<\/span>; compare the notes at <span class='bible'>Act 2:39<\/span>.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Albert Barnes&#8217; Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><span class='bible'>Eph 2:17<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>And came and preached peace to you which were afar off.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Christ preaching peace<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This refers not merely to the time Christ lived as a Man upon earth, but also to His preaching through the Spirit in all after ages.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>Christ is so absent from us, that He has not quite forsaken us. Whenever His Word is effectual, that is the entrance of Christ into the heart.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>What Christ purchased for us on the Cross, He applies to us by the ministry of the Word. To enjoy Christ, make much of the gospel, which is news from heaven touching righteousness and life eternal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>Christ is present, and has a part in preaching even when men preach.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. <\/strong>Christ preaches to all, whether Jew or Gentile, to the end of the world.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. <\/strong>After the death of Christ all are preached to.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. <\/strong>The gospel of Christ, which He and His ministers preach, is a gospel of peace. (<em>Paul Bayne.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Peace with God<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When after His death on the Cross, by which He made peace between God and man, and prepared the way for peace between man and God and man and man, did our blessed Saviour come and preach peace? He came by His Holy Spirit as on the day of Pentecost. So that we have within the limits of this text, with the light shed on it by the immediate context&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>I. <\/strong>Christ the procurer of peace with the Father. He is our peace (<span class='bible'>Eph 2:14<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>By the removal of hindrances to our salvation. His atonement breaks down the middle wall of partition between God and man, and thus also between Jew and Gentile. Christs reconciliation is a scriptural fact.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>By the removal of the enmity of the carnal mind if God is reconciled to man, man must be reconciled to God. The love of Christ effects this.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>By the substitution of a new law for the law of commandments in ordinances. This new law is the all-inclusive law of love.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>II. <\/strong>The Spirit the preacher of peace with God.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>By His own immediate action on the soul of the child and of the man.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>By His mediate action through the truths of the gospel. We are witnesses of these things, and so also is the Holy Ghost.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>III. <\/strong>Man&#8211;whether jew or gentile&#8211;the obtainer of peace with God. We both have our access, etc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>By personal trust in the merits of Christ.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>By daily approach through Christ by one Spirit. This describes the method of prayer. (<em>Clerical World.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Great Preacher<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The peculiar force of this reference to the preaching of peace will be perceived as we mark who the Preacher was. The Preacher to whom Paul in these words referred was God.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>I. <\/strong>First of all, let us notice how the purpose of the message of the Great Preacher is here put&#8211;He preached peace. The purpose of it was then what it is now, and will continue to be as long as there are ambassadors for Christ in the world. That peace which is the great need of earth is the actual possession of heaven. Yonder in the realms of bliss and order and perfection, there is, even amidst ceaseless activity, serene unbroken peace&#8211;the peace of those who have found their true centre and move in their proper orbits. It is what rests upon everlasting foundations. It stands out in contrast to all counterfeit appearances that raise men with bright expectations for a while, and then leave them in the end blasted with disappointment&#8211;as we are told was the experience of a great man, a German poet, who lived some years ago to old age, laden with honours and earthly blessings that rarely fall to the lot of men, but who confessed that, looking back on his past life, he could not remember a day in which he had found real happiness or true peace. That a mind wondrously gifted with the power of rising to some of the loftiest conceptions of what is noble and divine, should have been compelled at last to utter this terrible confession, is indeed striking evidence of the need of a Divine provision for mans peace.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>II. <\/strong>Observe, in the second place, where lay the special force and efficacy of the Preachers message; it was in this&#8211;that He Himself embodied His own message. His own Person and work were its theme. This gave it a reality and power which characterise the preaching of no other messenger ever heard on earth. He came and preached. And from whence, over what vast distance did He come? If a narrative of travel from one who has explored an unknown country brings before you the scenes through which he has passed with a vivid effect which it is impossible for any other person to convey, how much more should the testimony of one who has come from another world arrest your attention, and be in awful power and import (as the words of Jesus were) unparalleled and alone. He preached peace because He was&#8211;as He is&#8211;our peace. The angels at His birth had so proclaimed Him in their song. But let us notice a little more closely that Jesus embodied His own message by being Himself our peace with God. Not only was He Gods peace with us, but from what He is, and by what He did for us, there is exactly that which can make the peace already on Gods side available to us.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>III. <\/strong>This brings us to notice, in the third place, the prominence here given to preaching, as the channel through which Gods peace reaches us. The Saviour has not deemed it enough for Him to do His work, and then allow it to speak for itself, and appeal in silence to the consciences of men. No. He accompanies His work with words&#8211;with a message designed to bring out His work in all His bearings; to interpret the signs, and trace the issues of it; to unfold its preciousness, and make unceasing application of it to the heart, according to the daily wants, and the endless variety of the different circumstances of mans lot. Preaching, therefore, is the necessary accompaniment of Gods work. He came and preached peace.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>IV. <\/strong>The urgent need of those to whom the message was addressed&#8211;to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>To you which were afar off. And afar off indeed were these Ephesians when the message reached them, even in such hopeless estrangements from God, as described in verses 11 and 12. The change was something much more than a social transformation, a mere improvement in outward aspect and manners. Even their escape from all the fascinations and enchantments of idol worship at Ephesus would have availed them nothing had they not also been brought nigh to God by the blood of Christ. To them the vastness of the change was m a changed eternity&#8211;a glorious futurity as fellow citizens with the saints and of the household of God. It was marked at the same time by such a change of heart as had turned their desires toward Him who had come near to save, and had set their affections and hopes on things above. But not merely to heathen converts do these words apply. To converted souls in every age&#8211;to you, believing Christians, this message comes with the same force now as it conveyed in the days of Paul.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>It was preached also to them that were nigh&#8211;to Israel whom the ancient psalm called a people near unto Him. So nigh in virtue of external privilege, that., to them belonged the adoption and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises, whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh, Christ came, who is over all, God blessed forever. And yet when He came, where were they? He came unto His own, and His own received Him not. He was near in their mouth, but far from their reins.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>Preached to them that were nigh, the message must have included the true Israel of God, who were nigh in the real and vital sense of the term. Is it then to be preached still to those who are now at peace with God? Is there any point in their journey at which they can afford to let this part of the gospel drop in order to go on unto perfection through other truths, or by the use, it may be, of other means than those of the gospel? Never with safety or continued health to their own souls. Never, but by some subtle wile of the enemy, who, as an angel of light, would seduce them from the continuance of their faith in this one secret of their true peace in which their great strength lies. (<em>R. S. Muir.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mercy waiting for applicants<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Abraham Lincolns doorkeeper had standing orders from him, that no matter how great might be the throng, if either senators or representatives had to wait, or to be turned away without an audience, he must see, before the day closed, every messenger who came to him with a petition for the saving of life. (<em>Little<\/em><em>s Historical Lights.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>The gospel preached<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A band of missionaries and native teachers spent a night on Darnley Island, when a project was formed to establish a mission on Murray Island. Some of the natives of this island seemed specially intent on intimidating the teachers, and convincing them that a mission there was perfectly hopeless. There are alligators there, said they, and snakes and centipedes. Hold! said Tepeso, one of the teachers, are there men there? Oh yes, was the reply, there are men, but they are such dreadful savages that it is no use your thinking of living among them. That will do, responded Tepeso. Wherever there are men missionaries are bound to go. (<em>W. Baxendale.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Peace through Christ<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the reign of Henry VIII there was a young student at Cambridge, named Bilney. He became deeply anxious about his soul. The priests prescribed fast, penance, and other observances, but he grew worse and worse. He ultimately became possessed of a copy of the New Testament, and shut himself up in his room to study it. As he read the book he came to the words, This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners. He laid down the book, to think on what he had read. He thus states the result:&#8211;This one sentence, through Gods inward teaching, did so rejoice my heart, being before almost in despair, that I soon found peace. Jesus Christ saves! he cried; yes, Jesus Christ saves! From that time he became a preacher of those glad tidings, and at last he suffered martyrdom.<\/p>\n<p><strong>True peace only in Christ<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Your peace, sinner, is that terribly prophetic calm which the traveller occasionally perceives upon the higher Alps. Everything is still. The birds suspend their notes, fly low, and cower down with fear. The hum of bees among the flowers is hushed. A horrible stillness rules the hour, as if death had silenced all things by stretching over them his awful sceptre. Perceive ye not what is surely at hand? The tempest is preparing, the lightning will soon cast abroad its flames of fire. Earth will rock with thunder blasts; granite peaks will be dissolved; all nature will tremble beneath the fury of the storm. Yours is that solemn calm today, sinner. Rejoice not in it, for the hurricane of wrath is coming, the whirlwind and the tribulation which shall sweep you away and utterly destroy you. (<em>C. H. Spurgeon.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Biblical Illustrator Edited by Joseph S. Exell<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P>  Verse 17.  <I><B>And came and preached peace<\/B><\/I>] Proclaimed the readiness of God to forgive and save both Jews and Gentiles. <span class='_0000ff'><span class='bible'>See Clarke on <\/span><span class='bible'>Eph 2:13<\/span><\/span>.<\/P><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Adam Clarke&#8217;s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> <B>And came; <\/B>partly in his own person, as to the Jews, and partly by his apostles, whom he appointed to preach the gospel to the Gentiles: so <span class='bible'>2Co 13:3<\/span>. <\/P> <P><B>And preached peace to you which were afar off; <\/B>far from the knowledge of the truth, from Christ, and salvation by him, as <span class='bible'>Eph 3:13<\/span>. <\/P> <P><B>And to them that were nigh; <\/B>nigh in comparison of the Gentiles, nigh by the knowledge of God and his law, and the promises of the Messiah: see <span class='bible'>Isa 57:19<\/span>. <\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P><B>17.<\/B> Translate, &#8220;He came andannounced glad tidings of peace.&#8221; &#8220;He came&#8221; of His ownfree love, and &#8220;announced peace&#8221; with His own mouth to theapostles (<span class='bible'>Luk 24:36<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 20:19<\/span>;<span class='bible'>Joh 20:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 20:26<\/span>);and by them to others, through His Spirit present in His Church (<span class='bible'>Joh14:18<\/span>). <span class='bible'>Ac 26:23<\/span> isstrictly parallel; after His resurrection &#8220;He showed light tothe people (&#8216;them that were nigh&#8217;) and to the Gentiles (&#8216;you thatwere afar off&#8217;),&#8221; by His Spirit in His ministers (compare <span class='bible'>1Pe3:19<\/span>). <\/P><P>       <B>and to them<\/B>The oldestmanuscripts insert &#8220;peace&#8221; again: &#8220;And peace to them.&#8221;The repetition implies the joy with which both alike would dwellagain and again upon the welcome word &#8220;peace.&#8221; So <span class='bible'>Isa57:19<\/span>.<\/P><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown&#8217;s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible <\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong>And came and preached peace to you which were afar off<\/strong>,&#8230;. Which is to be understood not of Christ&#8217;s coming in the flesh; for when he came in the flesh, he came only to the Jews that were nigh, and preached the Gospel in his own personal ministry to them, and not to the Gentiles, who are the persons afar off; <span class='bible'>Eph 2:12<\/span> but of his coming by his Spirit in the ministry of his apostles, to whom he gave a commission after he had made peace and reconciliation by the blood of his cross, to go into all the world and preach the Gospel to the Gentiles in the furthest parts of the earth; and on whom he bestowed gifts, qualifying them for such service, and succeeded them in it by his power and grace: and the subject of their ministry was peace, Christ who is our peace, and peace made by his blood, and the Gospel of peace, which declares both these; and it is the means of making persons of peaceable dispositions; its doctrines and promises, when powerfully applied, give peace to distressed minds, and quiet to doubting saints; and it shows the way to eternal peace:<\/p>\n<p><strong>and to them that were nigh<\/strong>; to the Jews, to whom the Gospel of peace was preached in the first place, not only by Christ and his apostles, before his death; but by his apostles after his resurrection, and after the commission was given to preach it to the Gentiles; though they are mentioned last, because the apostle was speaking to Gentiles; and this also verifies what Christ says, the first shall be last, and the last first: the Alexandrian copy, some others, and the Vulgate Latin and Ethiopic versions, read &#8220;peace&#8221;, in this clause, as in the former; the apostle seems to have respect to <span class='bible'>Isa 57:19<\/span> a like description and distinction of Jews and Gentiles may be observed in the writings of the Jews h; so they say,<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;the Israelites are near unto the holy King, and the rest of the nations are far from him.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>h Zohar in Numb. fol. 89. 3.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Gill&#8217;s Exposition of the Entire Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> <B>Preached peace <\/B> (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"> <\/SPAN><\/span>). First aorist middle of <span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"><\/SPAN><\/span>. &#8220;He gospelized peace&#8221; to both Jew and Gentile, &#8220;to the far off ones&#8221; (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"> <\/SPAN><\/span>) and &#8220;to the nigh ones&#8221; (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"> <\/SPAN><\/span>). By the Cross and after the Cross Christ could preach that message. <\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Robertson&#8217;s Word Pictures in the New Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1) <strong>&#8220;And came and preached peace&#8221;<\/strong> (kai elthon evangelisato eirenen) &#8220;And coming, of His own accord, preached peace.&#8221; Through the coming of Christ, in the vice-gerency of the Holy Spirit, to the church on Pentecost, the church had, through Paul, preached peace through faith in Jesus Christ and they had believed, <span class='bible'>Joh 20:20-21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Act 26:16-18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 5:1<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>2) <strong>&#8220;To you which were afar off&#8221;<\/strong> (humin tois makran) &#8220;To you all (Gentiles) those once afar,&#8221; without the camp, the outer courts, on the outer borders of worship. The term &#8220;afar off&#8221; also seems to allude to the fact that as Gentile heathens, they were once afar from God&#8217;s holiness and fellowship. For the gospel came to the &#8220;Jew first,&#8221; leaving the Gentiles farther away, <span class='bible'>Rom 1:16<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>3) <strong>&#8220;And to them that were nigh&#8221;<\/strong> (kai eirenen tois engus) &#8220;And peace to those very near,  the Jews of natural Israel, <span class='bible'>Joh 1:11-12<\/span>. Even the twelve apostles were first instructed to &#8220;go not in the way of the Gentiles, but to the lost sheep of the house of Israel,&#8221; <span class='bible'>Mat 10:5-6<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Garner-Howes Baptist Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> 17.  And came and preached peace.  All that Christ had done towards effecting a reconciliation would have been of no service, if it had not been proclaimed by the gospel; and therefore he adds, that the fruit of this peace has now been offered both to Jews and to Gentiles. Hence it follows, that to save Gentiles as well as Jews was the design of our Savior&#8217;s coming, as the preaching of the gospel, which is addressed indiscriminately to both, makes abundantly manifest. The same order is followed in the second Epistle to the Corinthians. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<\/p>\n<p>He hath committed to us the word of reconciliation. Now, then, we are ambassadors for Christ. For he hath made him to be sin for us who knew no sin.&#8221; (<span class='bible'>2Co 5:18<\/span>.) <\/p>\n<p> Salvation through the death of Christ is first announced, and a description is afterwards given of the manner in which Christ communicates to us himself and the benefit of his death. But here Paul dwells chiefly on this circumstance, that Gentiles are united with Jews in the Kingdom of God. Having already represented Christ as a Savior common to both, he now speaks of them as companions in the gospel. The Jews, though they possessed the law, needed the gospel also; and God had bestowed upon the Gentiles equal grace. Those therefore whom <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<\/p>\n<p>God hath joined together, let no man put asunder.&#8221; (<span class='bible'>Mat 19:6<\/span>.) <\/p>\n<p> No reference to distance of place is conveyed by the words  afar off  and  nigh.  The Jews, in respect of the covenant, were  nigh  to God. The Gentiles, so long as they had no promise of salvation, were  afar off  &#8212; were banished from the kingdom of God. <\/p>\n<p> And preached peace;  not indeed by his own lips, but by the apostles. It was necessary that Christ should rise from the dead, before the Gentiles were called to the fellowship of grace. Hence that saying of our Lord, <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<\/p>\n<p>I am not sent but to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.&#8221; (<span class='bible'>Mat 15:24<\/span>.) <\/p>\n<p> The apostles were forbidden, while he was still in the world, to carry their first embassy to the Gentiles. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<\/p>\n<p>Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans, enter ye not. But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.&#8221; (<span class='bible'>Mat 10:5<\/span>,) <\/p>\n<p> His apostles were afterwards employed as trumpets for proclaiming the gospel to the Gentiles. What they did, not only in his name, and by his command, but as it were in his own person, is justly ascribed to none other than himself. We too speak as if Christ himself exhorted you by us. (<span class='bible'>2Co 5:20<\/span>) The faith of the gospel would be weak indeed, were we to look no higher than to men. Its whole authority is derived from viewing men as God&#8217;s instruments, and hearing Christ speak to us by their mouth. Observe here, the gospel is the message of  peace,  by which God declares himself to be reconciled to us, and makes known his paternal love. Take away the gospel, and war and enmity continue to subsist between God and men; and, on the other hand, the native tendency of the gospel is, to give peace and calmness to the conscience, which would otherwise be tormented by distressing alarm. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Calvin&#8217;s Complete Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>(17) <strong>And came and preached peace.<\/strong>The word came certainly carries back our thoughts to our Lords own preaching, when, after the Resurrection, He came and stood in the midst of them, and said, Peace be unto you (<span class='bible'>Luk. 24:36<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh. 20:19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh. 20:21<\/span>). But we note that at that very time He repeated the salutation Peace be unto you, with the expressive addition, As my Father hath sent Me, even so send I you, and with the charge, Receive ye the Holy Ghost, for the future mission to remit or retain sins. In the same connection we have in <span class='bible'>Joh. 14:25-28<\/span>, the promise of the Comforter, and the words Peace I leave with you; My peace I give unto you. . . . I go away and come again to you. Hence we cannot limit His coming to the appearance after the Resurrection. At all times through the witness of the Holy Spirit, whether with or without the preaching of His servants (<span class='bible'>Joh. 15:27<\/span>), He stands at the door and knocks (<span class='bible'>Rev. 3:20<\/span>) with the message of peace. For since the peacemakers are called the children of God, He, the Son of God, must be emphatically the Peacemaker.<\/p>\n<p><strong>To you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh.<\/strong>As the enmity was the enmity with God, so the peace is peace with God; but still the Apostle, having the idea of reunion between Jew and Gentile present to his mind, cannot refrain from bringing out clearly the call of both to one peace, and therefore to unity with one another. The passage is a quotation from <span class='bible'>Isa. 57:19<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Ellicott&#8217;s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <strong> 17<\/strong>. <strong> <\/strong> <strong> And came<\/strong> From heaven to earth at his first advent, announced by angels with &ldquo;on earth <em> peace.&rdquo; <\/em> His personal preaching, though limited to Jews, announced peace to all and for all. <\/p>\n<p><strong> And preached<\/strong> He first made Palestine his school for teaching this peace; he performed the great work of slaying the enmity by the cross; and then through his apostles, inspired by the Spirit, he proclaimed <strong> peace <\/strong> to &ldquo;all nations.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Whedon&#8217;s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> &lsquo;And he came and preached good news of peace to you who were far off and to those who were near.&rsquo;<\/p>\n<p> This echoes <span class='bible'>Isa 52:7<\/span> and signifies the good news preached through His cross and through His Apostles, which brings them peace with God and peace from God. It is not likely that it means His lifetime ministry as that would put the verse out of order, for the preaching appears to be after the act of reconciliation. The main point here is that both those who had been far off (the Gentiles, compare <span class='bible'>Isa 52:13<\/span>) and those who were &lsquo;near&rsquo; (the Jews) have had peace preached to them by Him. Peace with each other and peace with God.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Commentary Series on the Bible by Peter Pett<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong><em><span class='bible'>Eph 2:17<\/span><\/em><\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong><em>To you which were afar off, <\/em><\/strong><strong>&amp;c.<\/strong> <em>To those that were afar off, and to those, <\/em>&amp;c. that is, <em>Gentiles <\/em>and <em>Jews. <\/em>See Junius in Wetstein. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Commentary on the Holy Bible by Thomas Coke<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <span class='bible'>Eph 2:17<\/span> . After Christ has established peace, He has come and has also <em> proclaimed<\/em> it, to the Gentiles and the Jews. This proclamation, namely, cannot be regarded as <em> preceding<\/em> the fact by which the peace was established, so that  would apply to the <em> bodily advent of Christ upon earth<\/em> (Chrysostom, Anselm, Estius, Holzhausen, Matthies, Harless), and the connection with <span class='bible'>Eph 2:14<\/span> would be: &ldquo;Christ is peace in <em> deed<\/em> (<span class='bible'>Eph 2:14<\/span> ) and <em> word<\/em> (<span class='bible'>Eph 2:17<\/span> ); He not only <em> is<\/em> peace, but He <em> proclaimed<\/em> it Himself at His appearing on earth,&rdquo; Harless. For, when it is said in <span class='bible'>Eph 2:14<\/span> ,       , the time thought of is, as <span class='bible'>Eph 2:14-16<\/span> show, the time <em> after the crucifixion of Christ<\/em> , through which and since which He is our peace, so that    .  .  . does not merely attach itself to       and leave all that intervenes out of view; but, on the contrary, this intervening matter is so essentially bound up with   .  .   .  ., that now    .  .  . can introduce not a  , but only a  of the crucifixion, annexing as it does the <em> further<\/em> course of the matter. Rightly, therefore, most expositors have understood in  an advent <em> following the crucifixion of Christ<\/em> , in connection with which either the <em> resurrection<\/em> of Christ has been thought of (Bengel, Rckert), or His having come <em> in His Spirit<\/em> (Olshausen), or in the preaching that took place through <em> the apostles<\/em> (so most), in which latter view  is wrongly by many, as Raphel, Grotius, Wolf, Zachariae, Koppe, Rosenmller (comp. Meier), regarded as without significance; it is in truth an &ldquo;insigne verbum,&rdquo; Bengel. The correct explanation (comp. <span class='bible'>Eph 2:18<\/span> ) is given by Olshausen; comp. Baumgarten-Crusius and de Wette, also Hofmann, <em> Schriftbew<\/em> . II. 1, p. 475, and Bleek. In the Holy Spirit, namely, not only according to John (<span class='bible'>Joh 14:18<\/span> , <em> al.<\/em> ), but also according to Paul, <em> Christ Himself<\/em> has come (in so far as it is <em> Christ&rsquo;s<\/em> Spirit) from heaven to those who have received the Spirit, and dwells and rules in them (<span class='bible'>Rom 8:9-10<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>2Co 3:17<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>2Co 13:5<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>Gal 2:20<\/span> ), and this <em> proclamation<\/em> has taken place at the instance of the Spirit (<span class='bible'>Rom 8:16<\/span> ), and through the Spirit Himself (<span class='bible'>Rom 15:18<\/span> ; comp. <span class='bible'>2Co 13:3<\/span> ). The <em> point of time<\/em> expressed by  is the <em> conversion<\/em> of the persons concerned, at which they received the Spirit (<span class='bible'>Gal 3:2<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>Eph 1:13<\/span> ). Accordingly the apostle could, without writing at variance with history, name first the readers as original Gentiles (    ), and then the Jews; for when the Ephesians became Christians, there had already long since been converted not merely <em> Jews<\/em> , but Gentiles <em> and<\/em> Jews. Had he, on the other hand, meant the actual coming of Christ upon earth and His oral preaching, the historical necessity would have presented itself of mentioning <em> first<\/em> those that were near and <em> then<\/em> those that were afar off.<\/p>\n<p> We may add that the concrete and vividly depicting expression   ., can the less occasion surprise, as the whole passage bears the impress of emotion. Comp. also <span class='bible'>Act 26:23<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p> ] has been, from the time of Chrysostom, ordinarily explained of peace <em> with God<\/em> , while only a few, as Estius and Koppe, suppose peace <em> with each other<\/em> to be <em> included<\/em> ; but Olshausen rightly understands the latter <em> alone<\/em> , as does also Bleek. Only this is in keeping with the whole connection (see, moreover, the immediately preceding  .   , and comp. <span class='bible'>Eph 2:19<\/span> ), and, moreover, has <span class='bible'>Eph 2:18<\/span> not against it, but in its favour (see on <span class='bible'>Eph 2:18<\/span> ).<\/p>\n<p>   and   ] (both to be explained in accordance with <span class='bible'>Eph 2:12<\/span> , and comp. <span class='bible'>Isa 57:19<\/span> ) are dependent on  , the view which immediately and most naturally suggests itself. Harless would attach both very closely to  , a course to which he was impelled by his explanation of   ., in order not to present the apostle as saying what is inconsistent with history (<span class='bible'>Mat 15:24<\/span> , comp. <span class='bible'>Mat 10:5<\/span> f.; <span class='bible'>Joh 10:16<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>Mat 21:43<\/span> , <em> al.<\/em> ). But the inconsistency with history would still remain. [156]<\/p>\n<p> The <em> repetition<\/em> of  (see the critical remarks) has rhetorical emphasis, <span class='bible'>Joh 14:27<\/span> ; Buttm. <em> neut. Gr.<\/em> p. 341 [E. T. 398]. This  of the expression, however (Ngelsbach on Hom. <em> Il.<\/em> i. 436), excludes the view of Wieseler, p. 444, that   also is in apposition to  , and means specially the Jewish-Christians in <em> Ephesus<\/em> .<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3em'> [156] If Paul had understood  .  . in the sense of Harless, he must at all events have written  .    .  .    . Harless himself has paraphrased (comp. Erasm. <em> Paraphr<\/em> .): &ldquo;The contents of his message was a peace which availed for all, <em> Jews as well as Gentiles<\/em> .&rdquo; Evidently under an involuntary sense of the historical relation, but in opposition to the words, according to which Harless ought to have paraphrased: &ldquo;availed for all, <em> Gentiles as well as Jews<\/em> .&rdquo;<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Heinrich August Wilhelm Meyer&#8217;s New Testament Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> 17 And came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh. <strong> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p> Ver. 17. <strong> To them that were nigh<\/strong> ] That is, &#8220;the children of Israel, a people near unto him,&#8221; <span class='bible'>Psa 148:14<\/span> . <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Trapp&#8217;s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <span class='bible'>Eph 2:17<\/span> .            : <em> and He came and preached peace to you that were far off, and peace to them that were nigh<\/em> . The TR reads simply    (with [168] [169] , the mass of cursives, the Syr., etc.). The primary uncials and other important authorities ( [170] [171] [172] [173] 17, Vulg., etc.) insert  (so LTTrWHRV). The repetition has rhetorical force. The  , again, does not merely connect this statement with the former. It adds to the thought. Not only did Christ effect the reconciliation, but He also came and preached the glad tidings of it, and that not to one class but to both. The aor. partic. has probably its proper force of <em> priority<\/em> in relation to the def. aor.  . The <em> coming<\/em> in question preceded the preaching. The best rendering, therefore, will be neither &ldquo;coming&rdquo; (Eadie), nor &ldquo;came and preached&rdquo; (AV and RV), but &ldquo;having come&rdquo; (Mey., Ell., etc.). But to what <em> coming<\/em> does the  refer? Not to the <em> incarnation<\/em> (Chrys., Anselm, Harl., etc.); for the preceding sentences, which speak of His blood and of the peace effected through His cross, make it clear that the time in view is not before the crucifixion but <em> after<\/em> it. Nor can the reference well be to the event of His Resurrection, nor even to His own direct teaching during the forty days (Beng.). What is in view is rather His coming in His Spirit ( <em> cf.<\/em> <span class='bible'>Joh 14:18<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>Act 26:23<\/span> , etc.). That the idea of His spiritual Advent in the Holy Ghost which is prominent in the Fourth Gospel is not a Johannine idea only, but one entirely consistent with Paul&rsquo;s teaching, appears from the Pauline doctrine of the dwelling of Christ Himself or His Spirit in the believer (<span class='bible'>Rom 8:9-10<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>2Co 12:17<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>2Co 13:5<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>Gal 2:20<\/span> ); as also from the relation of the Holy Ghost to the Apostle&rsquo;s preaching (<span class='bible'>Rom 15:18<\/span> ), etc. The preaching meant by the  , therefore, is Christ&rsquo;s mediate preaching through His Apostles and others, especially that declaration of His truth which made these Gentiles Christians. Those &ldquo;afar off&rdquo; are mentioned first, as the Gentiles in the persons of these Ephesians and other Asiatics were the writer&rsquo;s immediate concern.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3em'> [168] Codex Mosquensis (sc. ix.), edited by Matthi in 1782.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3em'> [169] Codex Angelicus (sc. ix.), at Rome, collated by Tischendorf and others.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3em'> [170] Codex Vaticanus (sc. iv.), published in photographic facsimile in 1889 under the care of the Abbate Cozza-Luzi.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3em'> [171] Codex Sinaiticus (sc. iv.), now at St. Petersburg, published in facsimile type by its discoverer, Tischendorf, in 1862.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3em'> [172] Codex Alexandrinus (sc. v.), at the British Museum, published in photographic facsimile by Sir E. M. Thompson (1879).<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3em'> [173] Codex Claromontanus (sc. vi.), a Grco-Latin MS. at Paris, edited by Tischendorf in 1852.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Expositors Greek Testament by Robertson<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>came = having come (Aor.) <\/p>\n<p>and preached peace = He preached the good news (App-121.) peace. <\/p>\n<p>and. The texts add &#8220;peace&#8221;. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Eph 2:17. , having come) from death, from His descent into hell, and from His resurrection, He, Himself a joyful conqueror, spontaneously[34] preached. A remarkable expression; 2Ti 1:10; Joh 14:18.-, preached) The verb for the participle; comp. , Eph 2:14. He announced peace with His own mouth to the apostles, Luk 24:36; Joh 20:19; Joh 20:21; Joh 20:26; and by them to others.-   , &#8230;) Act 2:39, note.- ) There is great elegance in mentioning , peace, only once in this passage. The peace of both is undivided.<\/p>\n<p>[34] Implied in .-ED.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Gnomon of the New Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Eph 2:17<\/p>\n<p>Eph 2:17<\/p>\n<p>and he came and preached peace to you that were far off, and peace to them that were nigh;-He proclaimed the same terms of peace both to the Gentiles who were far off and to the Jews who were nigh. Of the Gentiles, Peter said: Brethren, ye know that a good while ago God made choice among you, that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel, and believe. And God, who knoweth the heart, bare them witness, giving them the Holy Spirit, even as he did unto us; and he made no distinction between us and them, cleansing their hearts by faith. (Act 15:7-9).<\/p>\n<p>[The coming was subsequent to the transactions of the cross. It cannot denote what Christ did personally, but what he did by sending the Holy Spirit to the apostles and other early preachers of the gospel. It was only after the cross and after the resurrection that peace could be proclaimed on the footing of faith in a Savior who had died and that God had raised him from the dead. And only in the sense of having sent Paul and other proclaimers of the gospel could Jesus be said to have preached to the Ephesians.]<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Old and New Testaments Restoration Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>and preached: Psa 85:10, Isa 27:5, Isa 52:7, Isa 57:19-21, Zec 9:10, Mat 10:13, Luk 2:14, Luk 15:5, Luk 15:6, Act 2:39, Act 10:36, Rom 5:1, 2Co 5:20 <\/p>\n<p>that: Eph 2:13, Eph 2:14, Deu 4:7, Psa 75:1, Psa 76:1, Psa 76:2, Psa 147:19, Psa 147:20, Psa 148:14, Luk 10:9-11 <\/p>\n<p>Reciprocal: Deu 20:10 &#8211; then proclaim Deu 27:7 &#8211; peace offerings Jdg 21:13 &#8211; call peaceably Job 25:2 &#8211; he maketh Psa 29:11 &#8211; bless Psa 65:5 &#8211; afar Psa 73:27 &#8211; lo Psa 85:8 &#8211; for he Psa 119:155 &#8211; Salvation Isa 49:1 &#8211; and hearken Zec 3:9 &#8211; remove Mar 1:14 &#8211; preaching Mar 16:15 &#8211; into Luk 10:5 &#8211; General Luk 15:8 &#8211; and seek Luk 15:13 &#8211; and took Luk 15:20 &#8211; But Rom 10:15 &#8211; the gospel 2Co 5:18 &#8211; hath given Col 3:15 &#8211; to the Tit 1:3 &#8211; manifested 1Pe 1:25 &#8211; this<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>(Eph 2:17.)    -And having come He preached peace. Peace, in this clause, is to be taken in its widest acceptation; that peace which had just been described-peace between Jew and Gentile, and peace between both and God. It is an error in Chrysostom to restrict it to peace with God, and in Meyer, de Wette, and Olshausen apparently, to confine it to peace between the two races. The clause plainly carries us back to Eph 2:14-for He Himself is our peace, and the apostle then proceeds to explain the two kinds of peace. The following verse also proves our view. For, says the apostle, we both have access to the Father. And that peace was good tidings, as the verb implies. The middle voice was used also by the earlier writers. Phrynichus, ed. Lobeck, p. 266.  does not simply indicate that this clause follows in idea the announcement-     , as if the intervening verses were parenthetical in their nature. For these intermediate verses expound the starting proposition, and the verse before us continues the illustration. Peace was first secured, and then peace was proclaimed. The publication of the peace is ascribed to Jesus equally with its procurement- . The notion of Raphelius, Grotius, Koppe, and others, that these words are superfluous, is altogether an inaccurate and negligent exegesis. The coming referred to is plainly not to be restricted to His personal manifestation in flesh, as Chrysostom, Anselm, Estius, Holzhausen, Matthies, and Harless argue, for here it is an event posterior to the crucifixion; as it is a coming to proclaim what the death on the cross had secured. Nor can we, with Rckert and Bengel, restrict the coming to the resurrection of Jesus. As little can we hold the sense realized in our Lord&#8217;s personal preaching, as is the hypothesis of Beza and Calovius, for Jesus Christ was a minister of the circumcision only. He illustrated this truth to the Syrophenician woman, and His instructions during His life to His apostles were-Go not into the way of the Gentiles. We would not confine the coming, with Olshausen and Meyer, to His advent by the Spirit; nor, with Calvin, identify it wholly with the mission of the apostles, for both these are included. Christ brought peace to the Ephesian Christians by means of this Spirit in the apostles-qui facit per alium, facit per se. The preaching of the apostles having the truth of Christ for its theme, the commission of Christ for its authority, and the Spirit of Christ for its seal and crowning distinction, may surely in its doctrines and triumphs be ascribed to the exalted Lord and King of the church, the one origin and sole dispenser of PEACE. The apostle felt that his gifts and graces were of Christ&#8217;s bestowment-that all his opportunities and successes were the results of Christ&#8217;s presence and power-that his whole message was from Christ and about Him-that not only was the peace which he announced secured in Christ&#8217;s mediation and death, but that also his very journeys to proclaim it were prompted and shaped by Him; and therefore all being Christ&#8217;s, from the inspiration that moved his heart to the secret and irresistible influence that prescribed his missionary tours; his whole work in its every element being so truly identified with Christ-he humbly retired into the shade, that Christ might have all the glory: and therefore he writes-and He came and preached peace to you. This interpretation appears to us more direct and harmonious than that of Harless, who regards this verse as a parallel to Eph 2:14, as if the meaning were-Christ is peace in deed (Eph 2:14), and also in word (Eph 2:17). T his would be an anti-climax, for surely the creation of peace was a greater work than its disclosure. And then the two ideas are not parallel. In the former case, Jesus personally and immediately secured peace; in the latter case it was only mediately, and by others, that he proclaimed it. Harless, indeed, regards  generally as denoting Christ&#8217;s appearance upon earth, as in Joh 1:9; Joh 1:11; Joh 3:19, etc. Our objection to such a view is, that Christ&#8217;s appearance on earth was as necessary to the making of peace as to its proclamation, and more so, as is implied in the phrases-in His flesh, and by the cross, nay, those who were nigh, or those who heard Christ in person, are placed last in the enumeration. Jesus, too, had left the earth ere this peace was formally published by His heralds. Moreover, the coming is plainly marked as posterior to the effecting of peace. As the preaching to the Ephesians is here as distinctly ascribed to Jesus as the coming, both must be understood in a similar way. Similar phraseology is found in Act 26:23; Joh 10:16. And the peace was preached- <\/p>\n<p>      -to you who were far off, and peace to them who were nigh. The dative is governed by the previous verb, and the second  has, on the authority of A, B, E, F, G, and of several versions and fathers, been received by Lachmann and Tischendorf into the text. Isa 57:19. The repetition is emphatic. Rom 3:31; Rom 8:15; 2Co 2:16. The idea contained in  has been already explained under Eph 2:13. The Gentiles are here placed first; the apostle of the Gentiles magnified his office. Though those who were nigh were the first who heard the proclamation based on the commission-beginning at Jerusalem, yet those who were afar off are mentioned first, as they had so deep an interest in the tidings, and as the invitation of Gentiles into the church-a theme the apostle delighted in, proving, as it did, the abolition of class privileges, and the commencement of an unrestricted economy-was the result and proof of the truths illustrated in this paragraph. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Commentary on the Greek Text of Galatians, Ephesians, Colossians and Phillipians<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Eph 2:17. Jesus did this preaching through the apostles first, and then by other devoted evangelists. The peace applies to the relationship of mankind in general to God, and the Jews and Gentiles to each other, who had been separated by the Mosaic law. Far off were Gentiles and nigh were the Jews; explained at verse 13.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Combined Bible Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Eph 2:17. And he came and preached (brought good tidings of) peace. This verse is not dependent on what precedes, but is connected in thought with, He is our peace (Eph 2:14), which is explained by what intervenes. The reference in came cannot be to His coming in the flesh, since no such preaching took place then, but must be to some coming after His resurrection. In accordance with Joh 14:18, it is usually explained of His coming in the gift of the Holy Ghost, as the result of which these good tidings of peace were everywhere proclaimed through the preachers of the gospel. (See marginal references on this coming through the Holy Spirit.) It is not to be referred to His salutation of peace after the resurrection, nor limited to the day of Pentecost, nor to the Apostles. In the case of each Christian this coming is at conversion.<\/p>\n<p>To you who were afar off. The Gentiles are mentioned first, both in accordance with Isa 57:19, where similar language occurs, and because of the importance attached to this phase of subject. This order opposes the view that came refers to Christs coming in the flesh.<\/p>\n<p>Peace to them who were nigh, i.e., the Jews. The Apostle does not say us, lest he might uphold the distinction where he wishes to merge it altogether (Alford). The repetition of the word peace with both classes shows that it has here its complex sense, but with the emphasis resting on peace with God.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: A Popular Commentary on the New Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Peace Proclaimed By Christ<\/p>\n<p>Christ proclaimed his fervent desire for peace in his death on the cross. Then, he sent the apostles into all the world with the message of peace ( Luk 24:45-48 ). Just as the Holy Spirit was to speak the message he heard instead of words of his own, so the apostles proclaimed the message of Christ ( Joh 16:13 ; 1Co 2:15 ). We might well say Jesus preached the message of peace through the apostles (2:17; Hebrews 2:34 .)<\/p>\n<p>Our means of approach, or access, to the Father is through the Son. The Holy Spirit directs us in that approach through the words of the Bible. The same approach is open to Jew and Gentile, which shows there is no more division (2:18; Act 10:34-35 ; Act 15:7-9 ; Gal 3:28-29 ; Rom 1:14-17 ).<\/p>\n<p>Foreigners who are just passing through do not have the same privileges as citizens. This was especially true during Rome&#8217;s dominance of the world. Paul says in Christ Jew and Gentile are fellow citizens. All of the sanctified therefore enjoy the attendant blessings of citizenship in heaven&#8217;s kingdom, the church. The church is also here called God&#8217;s family, which brings forth a number of beautiful images of loving relationships (2:19).<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Gary Hampton Commentary on Selected Books<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>ARGUMENT 10<\/p>\n<p>THE CROSS SETTLES EVERYTHING<\/p>\n<p>From these inspired statements we have the clear and unequivocal revelation that when Christ died on the cross, he utterly destroyed human depravity (i.e., made ample provisions for its total extermination), eternally nullifying all human authority, as involved in the word ordinances, which does not mean Divine ordinances, but human creeds, decrees, opinions, and authorities, which have put a thousand heavy yokes of spiritual tyranny and despotism on the necks of all ages and nations.<\/p>\n<p>The cross of Christ not only redeems the world from all sin, which is the devils yoke of bondage, but from all human usurpations, institutions, and authorities, sweeping forever from the field of controversy every autocrat, whether human or diabolical, and thus completely and eternally emancipating every human being in every land and climate. Therefore, there is nothing left for the vilest reprobate and the most menial vassal of Satans drudgery and the most cringing servitor of ecclesiastical despotism, but to look up to the cross, claim your freedom, and raise the shout of victory. There is nothing left for you to do but shout, since your Omnipotent Christ has heroically done everything else. He has braved the storms of earth and hell, conquered sin, Satan, men, and devils, leaving nothing for you to do but accept the victory and raise the shout.<\/p>\n<p>17,18. We see here that the Jews, though sunk deep in dead formality and hollow hypocrisy, were nearer God than the heathen world. Though the popular Churches of the present day are in the same awful dilemma, they are nearer God and more accessible to the truth than the infidel, pleasure- seeking, worldly rabble. Through him we both have access by one Spirit to the Father. The Holy Ghost is the Divine personality of God on the earth, sent forth by the Father sitting on the throne of the universe, and the Son encumbering the mediatorial kingdom. He alone can reveal the Son, and through him give us access to the Father. Hence, in the nature of the Divine economy, the rejection of the Holy Ghost is the awful finale, out of which there is no retreat; i.e., the unpardonable sin.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: William Godbey&#8217;s Commentary on the New Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Verse 17 <\/p>\n<p>You which were afar of; the Gentiles.&#8211;Them that were nigh; the Jews. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Abbott&#8217;s Illustrated New Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>And came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh. <\/p>\n<p>This undoubtedly speaks of the earthly preaching of the Lord. He preached to all that would listen seeking to bring them into a peaceful relationship with God. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Mr. D&#8217;s Notes on Selected New Testament Books by Stanley Derickson<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>2:17 {13} And came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh.<\/p>\n<p>(13) The preaching of the Gospel is an effectual instrument of this grace, common to the Jews as well as to the Gentiles.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Geneva Bible Notes<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Not only is Jesus Christ our peace (Eph 2:14), but He also preached peace. He preached the message of peace, the gospel, through His apostles following His ascension (cf. Act 1:1-2; Act 1:8) to both Gentiles and Jews (Eph 2:12-13).<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Expository Notes of Dr. Constable (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>And came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh. 17. and came ] from the work of the Cross, from the Grave. &ldquo;Peace&rdquo; was His first word in Resurrection-life to His gathered Church (Joh 20:19); and that Church was then, and not till then, sent to the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-ephesians-217\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Ephesians 2:17&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29184"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29184\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}