{"id":29200,"date":"2022-09-24T13:10:44","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T18:10:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-ephesians-312\/"},"modified":"2022-09-24T13:10:44","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T18:10:44","slug":"exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-ephesians-312","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-ephesians-312\/","title":{"rendered":"Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Ephesians 3:12"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 align='center'><b><i> In whom we have boldness and access with confidence by the faith of him. <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p> <strong> 12<\/strong>. <em> in whom we have<\/em> ] Here (see last note) <em> is<\/em> the realization. It was &ldquo;purposed in Him&rdquo; that we His saints should be unspeakably near to the Father; and so we now <em> are<\/em>, and angels see it.<\/p>\n<p><em> boldness<\/em> ] Lit., <strong> the<\/strong> (or <strong> our<\/strong>) <strong> freedom of speech<\/strong>, the boldness of intimate <em> intercourse<\/em>. Here and there (perhaps <span class='bible'>Col 2:15<\/span>, where A. V. &ldquo;openly&rdquo;; <span class='bible'>Heb 10:35<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Jn 2:28<\/span>; where A. V. &ldquo;confidence&rdquo;) the original word seems to lose its special reference to speech; but certainly not here. The saint (<span class='bible'>Heb 4:16<\/span>) &ldquo;comes with <em> free utterance<\/em> to the throne of grace&rdquo;; to <em> speak<\/em> a child&rsquo;s every thought, desire, and fear. On the definite article here (&ldquo; <em> the<\/em> boldness&rdquo;) Monod remarks that it indicates &ldquo;une hardiesse <em> bien connue<\/em> &rdquo;, a familiar characteristic of experience.<\/p>\n<p><em> access<\/em> ] Better, <strong> introduction<\/strong>; see on <span class='bible'>Eph 2:18<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><em> with confidence<\/em> ] Lit., and better, <strong> in<\/strong>. This holy confidence with God is illustrated often in the Acts, and in the Epistles. Meyer refers to <span class='bible'>Rom 8:38<\/span> &amp;c. Still more in point is the passage just following this, and St Paul&rsquo;s other prayers for his converts.<\/p>\n<p><em> by the faith of him<\/em> ] So lit, but the better English equivalent for the Greek is (R. V.) <strong> through our faith in Him<\/strong>. The same construction with the same meaning occurs <span class='bible'>Mar 11:22<\/span> (&ldquo;have faith <em> of<\/em> God&rdquo;); <span class='bible'>Rom 3:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Gal 2:16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Gal 2:20<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Php 3:9<\/span>. See too <span class='bible'>Col 2:12<\/span> (&ldquo;faith <em> of<\/em> the operation of God&rdquo;).<\/p>\n<p> Observe the persistent recurrence of the idea of faith. The entrance into one-ness with Christ is, on our side, by faith (<span class='bible'>Eph 2:8<\/span>), and (here) the life lived in that sacred one-ness is realized in the exercise of faith.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\"><B>We have boldness &#8211; <\/B>The word used here &#8211; <span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"><\/SPAN><\/span> parresian &#8211; means, properly, boldness of speaking; <span class='bible'>2Co 7:4<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 7:26<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Act 4:13<\/span>, <span class='bible'>Act 4:29<\/span>, <span class='bible'>Act 4:31<\/span>. Here it seems to mean freedom of utterance; and the idea is, that we may come to God now in prayer with confidence through the Lord Jesus; see <span class='bible'>Heb 4:16<\/span>.<\/P> <P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\"><B>And access &#8211; <\/B>see notes <span class='bible'>Eph 2:18<\/span>.<\/P> <P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\"><B>By the faith of him &#8211; <\/B>By faith in him. The sense is, that we may now come confidently and boldly to the throne of grace for mercy in the name of the Redeemer. Boldness is not rashness; and faith is not presumption; but we may come without hesitating, and with an assurance that our prayers will be heard.<\/P><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Albert Barnes&#8217; Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><span class='bible'>Eph 3:12-13<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>In whom we have boldness and access with confidence by the faith of Him.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Access to God through Christ<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>I. <\/strong>We have access. Approach to God in worship. Such a state of peace with God as allows a freedom of intercourse.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>II. <\/strong>We have boldness of access. Fulness of liberty to draw near to God. The word also expresses that freedom of spirit with which we should come to God. The disposition of our hearts should correspond with the liberal and gracious dispensation under which we are placed.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>III. <\/strong>We have access with confidence (see <span class='bible'>1Jn 3:21-22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Jn 5:14-15<\/span>). To confidence of success in prayer it is necessary that we ask according to Gods will&#8211;for such things as He allows us, and in such a manner as He requires us to ask. What God has absolutely promised, He will certainly bestow. What He has promised conditionally, will follow our compliance with the conditions.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>IV. <\/strong>All our hope of success in prayer must rest upon the mediation of Jesus Christ. In His flame we are to come before God; and in the virtue of His atonement and intercession we may hope for acceptance. Concluding reflections:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>In the Apostle Paul we have a noble example of benevolence. He was joyful in his tribulation, finding that it conduced to the happiness of others. It is the glory of the religion of Jesus, that, where it comes with power, it enlarges the mind, purifies the affections, subdues the passions, sweetens the temper, softens the heart to sensibility and love, and excites to every good work.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>We are taught that new converts should be assisted and encouraged in religion.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>We farther learn, that our best support under the troubles of the world, is that boldness of access to God, which we enjoy in Christ Jesus.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. <\/strong>How great a thing it is to pray as we ought to pray in such a manner, that we can truly say, We have had access to God!<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. <\/strong>Let the grace and condescension of God encourage us, unworthy as we are, to come often into His presence. He is rich in mercy to them who call upon Him. Our wants are great and numerous, and He only can supply them. Let us attend to our wants, and we shall find matter for prayer, and know what to say when we stand before Him. (<em>J. Lathrop, D. D.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Access by Christ<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>In Christ only is our conscience able to plead its righteousness before God.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)<\/strong> We must therefore think on this inestimable benefit, that we whose consciences were wont to accuse us, may now have assurance through Christ.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)<\/strong> Commit thyself to Christ; let Him be thy guide to walk by as the Way, to be counselled by Him as the Truth, and quickened and strengthened by Him as thy Life; and never doubt but He will bring thee safely to God, and thou shalt never miscarry.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>In Christ we may securely come into Gods presence. Two things which breed confidence.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)<\/strong> Affinity of nature.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)<\/strong> Familiarity and acquaintance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>Wicked men are deceived who are persuaded of their security to Godward.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. <\/strong>To have benefit by Christ we must believe on Him.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)<\/strong> A woeful case it is to live in unbelief.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)<\/strong> Faith is not a bare assent, but a confident embracing with the heart of<\/p>\n<p>the thing assented to.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(3)<\/strong> Faith only looks to Christ. (<em>Paul Bayne.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Filial boldness, through Christ, in approaching the Father<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The<em> <\/em>apostle here tells us of an exalted privilege. Let us consider&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>I. <\/strong>The matter of the privilege&#8211;Access. But access to whom? The apostle does not mention this: it was needless. God was the Being necessarily implied. For, it is with Him we have to do mainly and principally in the concerns of the soul and eternity. He is not only the greatest and the best of Beings, but we are most perfectly related to Him. We may view man in three states with regard to God.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>We may view him before the fall, and in his original condition. Then, he was one altogether with God. He wore His image. He lived in His presence. He enjoyed His smiles, and carried on continual intercourse with Him, and he was no more afraid to meet Him than a child was afraid to meet the tenderest of fathers, or the most endeared of mothers. But, alas! this condition was broken up by sin. We must, therefore, view him&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>In his fall. Alienated: far from God. Sin separates. Hence results our degradation and wretchedness.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>We may view man, again, in his renewed state. He now feels his need of God, and returns to Him with weeping and supplication. And he not only seeks, but finds Him, and is in a state of access to God.<\/p>\n<p>Let us observe some of the characters under which we have access to God.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>We have access to Him as a pardoning God. Everything must begin here.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>We have access to Him as a supplying God. We need not only forgiveness, but supplies. We are poor. I mean now spiritually poor. We are as poor as poverty itself. We have no righteousness; we have no strength; we have no wisdom of our own.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>We have access to Him, also, as a communing God. We have access, not only to tits door, but into His house; and not only to His house but to His table, and even to His pavilion&#8211;we can come, even to His seat. We have access to His ear, and can pour out our hearts before Him. We can speak familiarly with Him and hold converse with Him. We can lean upon His arm. We can rest on His bosom: we can rejoice in Him with joy unspeakable, and full of glory. So much for the matter of this privilege.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>II. <\/strong>Observe the manner. We have boldness and access with confidence.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>Consider it as an exclusion of that despair and that despondency which very naturally arises from conviction of sin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>We may view it in opposition to the bondage of Judaism.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>As distinguished from the usual access and modes of approach among men. Now, look at earthly monarchs they cannot give you real access to them at all times, it would lower their dignity. For as they have no real greatness, they must substitute the show of it; and this is very difficult, for real meanness underneath will often break through all external greatness; and if they were easy of access, they would be, unquestionably, invaded and incommoded. They are obliged, therefore, to have modes of distance and reserve. There must be guards and established rules of etiquette, and the sovereign can only be approached at particular times, seen only on particular occasions, and heard only on things of importance. Then, too, the interview is short, and frequently is the subject full of intimidation. Such is the impression of external greatness, that Madame Guion, though accustomed to a court, tells us, she was always breathless when in the presence of Napoleon. But you, brethren, are not breathless in approaching the King of kings, and the Lord of lords&#8211;who only hath immortality&#8211;before whom all nations are nothing, yea, less than nothing, and vanity. You can approach Him at all times; you can have access to Him on all occasions!<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>III. <\/strong>The medium of all this. We have boldness and access with confidence by the faith of Him. Here we see that He is the object of faith; and that, as faith can only, as exercised upon Him, bring the relief we need; thus we see your faith is as necessary in one sense, as Christ is in another. Yes, the one is necessarily meritorious; and the other instrumental. But the faith is as necessary as the Saviour Himself. That is, here is the remedy; but the application of that remedy is necessarily to be procured as well as the remedy itself. As, for instance, eating is as necessary to our support, as the food we partake of. Now, faith takes in three views of it, each of which is perfectly encouraging: and the more we exercise faith in Christ, the more freedom shall we find in drawing near to God. First, we have boldness and access with confidence through the faith of Him, as the gift of God. Then, secondly, We have boldness and access with confidence by the faith of Him, as a sacrifice for sin. Thirdly, we have boldness and access with confidence by the faith of Him, as our risen and exalted Saviour. (<em>W. Jay.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>The mediation of Christ a motive to confidence in prayer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>I. <\/strong>That there is a certain boldness and confidence very well consisting with and becoming of our humblest addresses to God. This is evident; for it is the very language of prayer to treat God with the appellation of father; and surely every son may own a decent confidence before his father, without any entrenchment either upon paternal authority or filial reverence. As for the nature of this confidence, it is not so easily set forth by any positive description, as by the opposition that it bears to its extremes; which are of two sorts:<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)<\/strong> In defect;<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)<\/strong> In excess.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>And for those of the first sort, that consist in defect.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)<\/strong> This confidence is, in the first placer opposed to desperation and horror of conscience.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>This confidence is opposed also to doubting and groundless scrupulosities. I will, says Paul, that men pray everywhere, lifting up holy hands, without wrath and doubting (<span class='bible'>1Ti 2:8<\/span>). Why? Suppose they should doubt and waver in presenting their prayers to God. Let not such an one, says St. James, think that he shall receive anything of the Lord (<span class='bible'>Jam 1:7<\/span>). And the reason is plain, for no man is to pray for anything but what God both allows and commands him to pray for. Is it not clear that his suspicion upbraids either Gods power, that He cannot, or His truth, that He will not make good the effects of His promise? But it will perhaps be pleaded in defence and excuse of such doubting, that it arises not from any unbecoming thoughts of God, but from the sense of the unworthiness of him that prays; which makes him question the success of his petition, notwithstanding all the Divine mercy and liberality. But to this I answer, that by the plea of unworthiness is meant, either an unworthiness in point of merit; and so the argument would keep a man from praying forever, forasmuch as none can ever pretend a claim of merit to the thing he prays for, as shall be more fully observed hereafter. Or, secondly, it is meant of an unworthiness in point of fitness to receive the thing prayed for; which fitness consists in that evangelical sincerity, that makes a man walk with that uprightness, as not to allow himself in any sin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>Having thus shown the two extremes to which the confidence spoken of in the text is opposed in point of defect, I come now to treat of those to which it is opposed in point of excess, and to show, that as it excludes despair and doubting on the one hand, so it banishes all rashness and irreverence on the other. It is indeed hard for the weak and unsteady hearts of men to carry themselves in such an equal poise between both, as not to make the shunning of one inconvenience the falling into another; but the greater the danger is, the greater must be our attention to the rule.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)<\/strong> First of all, then, confidence in point of excess is opposed to rashness and precipitation. And prayer surely, of all other duties and actions, ought to be a reasonable service. It calls upon him that undertakes it to consider before he resolves, again and again to consider, into what presence he is going, what the thing is that he is about to do, what preparedness and fitness he finds in himself for it, what the advantages of a right, and what the sad consequences of an undue performance of it are like to be. I have read that it has been reported of a holy person, that he used to bestow a whole hour at least in meditation before he kneeled down to that prayer which perhaps he uttered in three minutes. There is some boldness that is the effect of blindness; and surely it is this that brings men to so sacred and so concerning an action as prayer is, with such trivial spirits, such rambling, uncollected thoughts, and such offensive, profane behaviours.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)<\/strong> The confidence spoken of in the text, in point of excess is opposed to impudence or irreverence; which, the truth is, is but the natural effect and consequent of the former: for he that considers not the sacredness of a thing or action, cannot easily pay it that devotion and reverence that the dignity of it requires. There are many ways by which this irreverence may show itself in prayer, but I shall more especially mention and insist upon two. First. The using of saucy, familiar expressions to God. Secondly. This irreverence in prayer shows itself in a mans venting his crude, sudden, extemporary conceptions before God. Why God should be pleased with that which intelligent men laugh at, I cannot understand.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>II. <\/strong>The foundation of this confidence is laid in the mediation of Christ.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>III. <\/strong>The reason why Christs mediation ought to minister such confidence to us in our access to God. He that is confident in any action grounds his confidence upon the great probability of the happy issue and success of that action; and that probability of success is grounded upon the fitness of the person entrusted with the management of it. The incomparable, singular fitness of Christ for the performance of that work; which fitness will appear by considering Him under a three-fold relation or respect.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>And first we shall consider Him in relation to God, with whom He is to mediate; who also in this business may sustain a double capacity in relation to Christ:<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)<\/strong> Of a Father.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)<\/strong> Of a Judge.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)<\/strong> And first if we consider Him as His Father, there cannot be a more promising ground of success in all his pleas for us. For who should be heard and prevail, if not a son pleading before his father? Nature itself takes the cause in hand, and declaims it with more power and insinuation than the highest and the most persuasive oratory. To have the judges ear is a great matter, but his son has his heart also.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)<\/strong> We have another ground of building our confidence upon Christs mediation with God, though considered as a judge; because He Himself has appointed Him to this work: It was He that laid help upon one that is mighty, as the psalmist says (<span class='bible'>Psa 89:19<\/span>), and that made the Man of His right hand, the Son of Man, strong for Himself (<span class='bible'>Psa 80:17<\/span>). He prepared and endowed Him with qualifications fit for so great an employment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>In the next place we are to consider His fitness for this work in reference to men, for whom He mediates; which will appear from that fourfold relation that He bears to them.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)<\/strong> And first let us look upon Him as a Friend; that is, as one that we may trust with our nearest concernments as freely as ourselves. Friendship is an active and a venturous thing, and where it is real, it will make a man bolder and more importunate for his friend than for himself. Now Christ has all the perfections of human friendship, without the flaws and weaknesses of it: and surely He will bestow a prayer for those for whom He would spend a life.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)<\/strong> Let us consider Christ as a Brother, and so we have a further cause to repose a confidence in Him, in point of His mediation for us. Brotherhood unites persons by a certain tie, that is not only forcible but sacred; and to violate it by any falseness or treachery of behaviour, is to injure not only a man, but even humanity itself. And we may be sure that Christ will be as much more concerned for our affairs than an earthly brother, as such a brother would be more than an ordinary acquaintance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(3)<\/strong> Let us consider Christ as our Surety; and so we shall find the same, if not a greater cause, of being confident of Him as our mediator. And now, after such an experiment of His love to us, can we doubt that He will stick at the lesser and lower instances of kindness? that He will refuse to manage and enforce our petitions at the throne of grace, who did not refuse to make Himself an offering to justice?<\/p>\n<p><strong>(4)<\/strong> And lastly, for the further confirmation of our confidence in our addresses to God, we will consider Christ under a very different relation from all the former, and that is as He is our Lord and Master. Sovereignty and love are not often found together; yet Christ has united them both in Himself: for as He is the most absolute of lords, so He is the best and the most faithful of friends, the kindest brother, and the ablest surety. Nay, and He has founded our friendship and our subjection to Him, things very different, upon the same bottom; which is, obedience to His laws (<span class='bible'>Joh 15:14<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>I come now in the third and last place, to demonstrate the fitness of Christ to he a mediator for us, by considering Him in respect of Himself, and those qualifications inherent in Him, which so particularly qualify and dispose Him for this work: His acquaintance with our condition: we need not spend much time or labour to inform our advocate of our case: for His omniscience is beforehand with us: He knows all our affairs, and what is more, our hearts, better than we ourselves. And it is our happiness that He does so: for by this means He is able to supply the defects of our prayers, and to beg those things for us that our ignorance was not aware of.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)<\/strong> He is heartily sensible of, and concerned about, whatsoever concerns us. Without which His knowledge would avail us but little. He that would speak earnestly and forcibly of anything, must work it into his heart by a lively and a keen sense of it, as well as into his head by a clear knowledge and apprehension. For where the heart is engaged, all the actions follow: no part or power of the soul can be inactive, when that is stirred; and being once moved itself, it moves all the rest. Now it is the heart of Christ that every believer has an interest in: and we knew that He carries that in His breast that intercedes for us with Him, as well as He with the Father.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(3)<\/strong> His transcendent and more than human ability to express and set forth everything that may be pleaded in our behalf to the best advantage; which is the peculiar qualification of a good advocate, and that which makes the two former considerable. For admit that he knows both his clients cause, and is heartily and warmly concerned for it, yet if his tongue and his eloquence doth not serve him to draw forth those thoughts and those affections in a suitable defence of it, he is rather a good man and a good friend, than a good advocate or mediator. But now is there anyone that may compare with Christ in respect of this faculty? to whom God has given the tongue of the wise; a tongue speaking with authority, commanding men, and persuading God: nay, and who Himself was able to give His disciples such a tongue, as all their adversaries, though never so learned and eloquent, were not able to resist.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>IV. <\/strong>Whether there be another means to give efficacy and success to them. If there is, it must be either&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)<\/strong> Something within; or,<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)<\/strong> something without us.<\/p>\n<p>As for anything within us that may thus prevail with God, it must be presumed to be the merit of our good actions, which by their intrinsic worth and value may lay claim to His acceptance. It cannot, I confess, be the direct business of this discourse to treat of the merit of good works. But for our direction, so far as may concern the present subject and occasion, I affirm, that it is impossible, not only for sinful men, but for any mere creature, though of never so excellent and exalted a nature, properly to merit anything from God, and that briefly for these two reasons.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>Because none can merit of another but by doing something of himself and absolutely by his own power, for the advantage of him from whom he merits, without that persons help or assistance. But what can anything that the creature can do advantage God?<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>To merit is to do something over and above what is due, no two things in the world being more directly contrary than debt and merit. But now it is impossible for any created agent to do anything above its duty, forasmuch as its duty obliges it to do the utmost that it can. It remains therefore that if there be any other ground of this confidence, it must be something without us. And if so, it must be the help and intercession either&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)<\/strong> Of the angels; or,<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)<\/strong> of the saints.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>I. <\/strong>And first for the angels: that they cannot be presumed to mediate for us and present our prayers before God, I suppose may be made evident by these reasons.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)<\/strong> Because it is impossible for the angels to know and perfectly discern the thoughts, that being the incommunicable property of God (<span class='bible'>2Ch 6:30<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 17:10<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)<\/strong> The second reason is, that it also exceeds the measure of angelical knowledge, for any angel by himself and his own natural power of knowing, to know at once all the prayers that are even uttered in words here and there throughout the world; and that because it is impossible for him to be actually present in all places.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>I come now to see whether we have any greater ground of confidence from anything that the saints are like to do for us in this particular. Concerning which we must observe, that the foregoing arguments brought against the angels interceding for us, by reason of their unacquaintance with our spiritual affairs, proceed much more forcibly against the intercession of the saints, who are of much more limited and restrained faculties than the angels, and know fewer things, and even those that they do know in a much lesser degree of clearness than angelical knowledge rises to. But yet for the further proof of the saints unacquaintedness with what is done here below, these reasons may be added over and above. As first, it is clear that God sometimes takes His saints out of the world for this very cause, that they may not see and know what happens in the world. For so says God to king Josiah (<span class='bible'>2Ch 34:28<\/span>), Behold, I will gather thee to thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered to thy grave in peace, neither shall thine eyes see all the evil that I will bring upon this place, and the inhabitants thereof. Which discourse would have been hugely absurd and inconsequent, if so be the saints separation from the body gave them a fuller and a clearer prospect into all the particular affairs and occurrences that happen here upon earth. But secondly, we have yet further an express declaration of the saints ignorance of the state of things here below in those words in <span class='bible'>Isa 63:16<\/span>, where the Church thus utters itself to God, Doubtless thou art our Father, though Abraham be ignorant of us, and Israel acknowledge us not. Abraham and Jacob surely were saints, and those too none of the lowest rank; yet it seems they knew nothing of the condition of their posterity, understood none of their wants and necessities. Now in order to any mans establishing a rational confidence upon the intercession of the saints for us, these three things are required.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>That they be able thus to intercede for us.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>That they accordingly will.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>And lastly, that a man certainly know so much.<\/p>\n<p>A failure in any of which conditions renders all such hope and reliance upon them most absurd and unreasonable. For what foundation of hope can there be where there is no power to help? And what help can he afford me who knows not whether I need help or no? But suppose that he does fully know my condition, yet knowledge is not the immediate principle of action, but will; and no man goes about the doing of anything because he knows it may be done, but because in his mind he has resolved to do it. And then as for the saints will to pray for us, since the measure of their will is the will of God calling and commanding them to undertake such or such a work, where there is no such call or command to the thing we are speaking of, we are to presume also, that neither have they any will to it. But lastly, admitting that there is in them really both a knowledge, and an actual will fitting the saints for this office of interceding, yet unless we are sure of it by certain infallible arguments, we cannot build our practice upon it, which is itself to be built upon faith, that is a firm persuasion of both the reasonableness and the fitness of the thing we are to do. (<em>R. South, D. D.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Confidence towards God realized in Christ<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>I. <\/strong>How it displays itself.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>In boldness before the throne of grace (Comp. <span class='bible'>Heb 4:14-16<\/span>). The boldness (of speech),&#8211;it was well known and characteristic, Never had men asked for such great things, or with such conviction that they would be granted.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>In nearness to God and intimate fellowship with Him. All veils, earthly priests, etc., were discarded. Theirs was the perfect love that casteth out fear.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>II. <\/strong>How it is produced.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>In the person of Christ. He is the Mediator through whom they are reconciled to God, and in whose Divine-human nature the unity of men to God is perfected.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>Through faith. The faith of Him, <em>i.e., <\/em>faith that is awakened by Him, and that rests upon Him. He transfers the affection and trust of men to the Father. (<em>A. F. Muir, M. A.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Freedom of access to God<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>One of the most distinguished privileges enjoyed under the Christian dispensation. God is willing to hold communion with us, and ready to do us all possible good.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>I. <\/strong>The important privilege here asserted.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>This blessing does not belong to<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)<\/strong> The natural man;<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)<\/strong> the hypocritical professor;<\/p>\n<p><strong>(3)<\/strong> the self-righteous moralist.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>It belongs to the experimentalist in religion: the man who has felt the force of Divine truth&#8211;who has sincerely repented of his sins&#8211;who has exercised faith in Christ as the only Saviour&#8211;who is adopted into the family of heaven&#8211;who can look up to God as his reconciled Father.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>The blessing itself consists of&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)<\/strong> Access: a leading by the hand, an introduction to God.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)<\/strong> Boldness: freedom of speech in expressing our requests; the freedom a child feels in the presence of its father.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(3)<\/strong> Confidence: a well-grounded hope that we and our sacrifices of prayer and praise are acceptable to God.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>II. <\/strong>The ground on which this privilege rests. Not on any speculations of philosophy, or exercises of morality; but on ground peculiar to revelation. It is by the faith of Christ. This faith has to do with&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>The dignity of Christs Person.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>The greatness of His work.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>The prevalency of His intercession.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. <\/strong>The richness of His promises.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>III. <\/strong>The uses to which it may be applied.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>In a way of caution.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)<\/strong> Take heed of a confidence in the mere mercy of God, without regard to the intervention of a Mediator. No access save by Jesus Christ.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)<\/strong> Beware of presumption in the way of pertness or flippancy. While you are allowed to come with the confidence of a child, remember the authority which God maintains, and let His majesty keep you in awe.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>In a way of exhortation. Ye who have taken refuge in Christ, cultivate this confidence; it is your privilege. Let it animate your prayers, assist you in obedience, produce sweet resignation, strengthen, invigorate, elevate you. And oh! if you have this confidence, be careful not to cast it away.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>In a way of instruction. Let the feeble minded not despair because they have not this confidence, but labour in hope. (<em>The Pulpit.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Christian longs for fellowship with God<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I was struck with what a little girl said lately. She knocked at the door of her fathers study, and he asked, What do you want, my dear? Nothing, papa, but to be with you. Does not this answer express the longing of a Christian for the presence of God, to feel His power, to know by personal experience that He is beside us?<em> <\/em>(<em>J. Munro.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Boldness of access<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When a poor trembling Roman approached the Emperor Augustus, he was in some fear: What, says the emperor, take you me for an elephant that will tear you? So we should come with boldness to Christ. He encourages the worst of sinners. (<em>Ralph Erskine.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Access with confidence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Even in our own days great men are not readily to be come at. There are so many back stairs to be climbed before you can reach the official who might have helped you, so many subalterns to be parleyed with, and servants to be passed by, that there is no coming at your object. The good men may be affable enough themselves, but they remind us of the old Russian fable of the hospitable householder in a village, who was willing enough to help all the poor who came to his door, but he kept so many big dogs loose in his yard that nobody was able to get up to the threshold, and therefore his personal affability was of no service to the wanderers. It is not so with our Master. Though He is greater than the greatest, and higher than the highest, He has been pleased to put out of the way everything which might keep the sinner from entering into His halls of gracious entertainment. (<em>C. H. Spurgeon.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Biblical Illustrator Edited by Joseph S. Exell<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P>  Verse 12.  <I><B>In whom we have boldness<\/B><\/I>] <I>By whom we<\/I>, Gentiles, <I>have<\/I>  , <I>this liberty of speech<\/I>; so that we may <I>say<\/I> any thing by <I>prayer<\/I> and supplication, and  , <I>this<\/I> <I>introduction<\/I>, into the Divine presence by faith in Christ.  It is only in <I>his name<\/I> we can <I>pray<\/I> to God, and it is only <I>by him<\/I> that we can <I>come<\/I> to God; none can give us an <I>introduction<\/I> but Christ Jesus, and it is only for his sake that God will either <I>hear<\/I> or <I>save<\/I> us.  It is on the ground of such scriptures as these that we conclude all our prayers <I>in the name, and for the sake, of Jesus<\/I> <I>Christ our Lord<\/I>.<\/P><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Adam Clarke&#8217;s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> <B>In whom; <\/B>or by, or through whom, or into whom being ingrafted and incorporated. <\/P> <P><B>We have boldness, <\/B>or freeness of speech. It signifies that liberty and spiritual security, whereby we come to God as to a Father, in the freedom of children, not the fear of slaves, <span class='bible'>Rom 8:15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Gal 4:6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Jo 3:21<\/span>. <\/P> <P><B>And access; <\/B>not only in prayer, but all the communion we have with God by faith in Christ, <span class='bible'>1Pe 3:18<\/span>. <\/P> <P><B>With confidence; <\/B>either securely without fear, (as before), or with confidence of acceptance with God, and obtaining what we ask. <\/P> <P><B>By the faith of him; <\/B>i.e. faith in him, as <span class='bible'>Rom 3:22<\/span>; see the like, <span class='bible'>Mar 11:22<\/span>. <\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P><B>12.<\/B> Translate, &#8220;<I>our<\/I>boldness and <I>our<\/I> access (<span class='bible'>Eph2:18<\/span>) <I>in<\/I> confidence <I>through our<\/I> faith <I>in<\/I>Him.&#8221; ALFORD quotesas an instance, <span class='bible'>Ro 8:38<\/span>, &amp;c.&#8221;THE access&#8221;(<I>Greek<\/I>) implies the formal introduction into the presence of amonarch.<\/P><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown&#8217;s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible <\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong>In whom we have boldness and access<\/strong>,&#8230;. Into the holy of holies, to the throne of grace there, and to God the Father, as seated on it: Christ is the way of access; union to him gives right of access; through his mediation his people have audience of God, and acceptance with him, both of person and service: and this access is with boldness; which denotes liberty of coming, granted by God, and a liberty in their own souls to speak out their minds plainly and freely; and an holy courage and intrepidity of soul, being free from servile fear, or a spirit of bondage; which is owing to the heart being sprinkled from an evil conscience, to an act of faith, on the person, blood, and righteousness of Christ, and to a view of God, as a God of peace, grace and mercy: and this access may be had<\/p>\n<p><strong>with confidence by the faith of him<\/strong>; with confidence of interest in the everlasting love of God; of relation to him, as a covenant God and Father; of his power, faithfulness, and willingness to fulfil his promises; of his hearing and answering prayer; of the fulness of Christ, the prevalence of his mediation, and of the acceptance of persons and performances through him; and of the work of grace being carried on till the day of Christ; and of entrance at last into the heavenly glory: and this access is not local but spiritual; it is by faith, and so is peculiar to believers; and the confidence with which it may be had, arises from its being by the faith of Christ; not that faith which Christ himself had, and exercised as man, but that of which he is both the object and author; or that by which souls believe in him for acceptance, for righteousness, for pardon, for every supply of grace, and for eternal life and happiness.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Gill&#8217;s Exposition of the Entire Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> <B>In confidence <\/B> (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"> <\/SPAN><\/span>). Late and rare word from <span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"><\/SPAN><\/span>. See <span class='bible'>2Co 1:15<\/span>.<\/P> <P><B>Through our faith in him <\/B> (<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\">   <\/SPAN><\/span>). Clearly objective genitive <span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\"><\/SPAN><\/span> (in him). <\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Robertson&#8217;s Word Pictures in the New Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P>Faith of Him [<span class='_800000'><SPAN LANG=\"el-GR\">  ] <\/SPAN><\/span>. As often, for faith in Him.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Vincent&#8217;s Word Studies in the New Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1) <strong>&#8220;In whom we have boldness&#8221;<\/strong> (en ho echomen ten parresian-)&#8221;In whom we have, hold, or possess boldness.&#8221; Based on experimental salvation, and the presence and influence of the church, and the promises of His Word, every redeemed soul should serve God and approach Him in prayer with boldness, <span class='bible'>Heb 4:14-16<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.285em'>2) <strong>&#8220;And access with confidence&#8221;,<\/strong> (kai prosagogen en<\/p>\n<p>pepoithesei )<em> <\/em>And access or entrance in confidence;&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>with faith and assurance, <span class='bible'>Rom 5:2<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>3) <strong>&#8220;By the faith of him&#8221;<\/strong> (dia tes pisteos autou) &#8220;Through the system <em>of <\/em>faith or doctrines of Him.&#8221; The system of Christian truth, revealed through the church, offers true boldness to all men to worship and serve the Lord, without excuse, <span class='bible'>Heb 10:19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Jn 4:17-18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 3:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Gal 2:16<\/span>.<\/em><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Garner-Howes Baptist Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> 12.  Through whom we have boldness.  The honor of reconciling the Father to the whole world must be given to Christ. From the effects of this grace its excellence is demonstrated; for  faith,  which is possessed by Gentiles in common with Jews, admits them into the presence of God. When the words,  through Christ  and  by the faith of him,  are used by Paul, in connection with the name of God, there is always an implied contrast, which shuts up every other approach, &#8212; which excludes every other method of obtaining Divine fellowship. Most important and valuable instruction is here conveyed. The true nature and power of faith, and the confidence which is necessary for calling upon God, are beautifully expressed. That the consequences of faith, and the duties which it performs, should be the subject of much controversy between us and the Papists, is not surprising. They do not properly understand the meaning of the word  Faith,  which they might learn from this passage, if they were not blinded by prejudice. <\/p>\n<p> First, Paul denominates it  the faith of Christ;  by which he intimates, that everything which faith ought to contemplate is exhibited to us in Christ. Hence it follows, that an empty and confused knowledge of Christ must not be mistaken for Faith, but that knowledge which is directed to Christ, in order to seek God in Christ; and this can only be done when the power and offices of Christ are understood. Faith  produces confidence,  which again, in its turn, produces  boldness.  There are three stages in our progress. First, we believe the promises of God; next, by relying on them, we obtain that  confidence,  which is accompanied by holiness and peace of mind; and, last of all, comes  boldness,  which enables us to banish fear, and to come with firmness and steadiness into the presence of God. <\/p>\n<p> To separate  faith  from  confidence  would be an attempt to take away heat and light from the sun. I acknowledge, indeed, that, in proportion to the measure of faith, confidence is small in some and greater in others; but faith will never be found unaccompanied by these effects or fruits. A trembling, hesitating, doubting conscience, will always be a sure evidence of unbelief; but a firm, steady faith, will prove to be invincible against the gates of hell. To trust in Christ as Mediator, and to entertain a firm conviction of our heavenly Father&#8217;s love, &#8212; to venture boldly to promise to ourselves eternal life, and not to tremble at death or hell, &#8212; is, to use a common phrase, a holy presumption. <\/p>\n<p> Observe the expression,  access with confidence.  Wicked men seek rest in forgetfulness of God, and are never at ease but when they remove to the greatest possible distance from God. His own children differ from them in this respect, that they &#8220;have peace with God,&#8221; (<span class='bible'>Rom 5:1<\/span>,) and approach to him with cheerfulness and delight. We infer, likewise, from this passage, that, in order to call on God in a proper manner,  confidence  is necessary, and thus becomes the key that opens to us the gate of heaven. Those who doubt and hesitate will never be heard. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<\/p>\n<p>Let him ask in faith,&#8221; says James, &#8220;nothing wavering: for he that wavereth is like a wave of the sea driven with the wind and tossed. For let not that man think that he shall receive anything of the Lord.&#8221; (<span class='bible'>Jas 1:6<\/span>) <\/p>\n<p> The sophists of the  Sorbonne,   (133) when they enjoin men to hesitate, know not what it is to call upon God. <\/p>\n<p>  (133) See note, page 160. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Calvin&#8217;s Complete Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>(12) This verse returns to the idea of <span class='bible'>Eph. 2:18<\/span>, as though St. Paul, after the wide sweep of thought far beyond the earth in <span class='bible'>Eph. 3:10-11<\/span>, desired, as usual, to bring his readers back to the practical and personal aspects of their Christianity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In whom we have<\/strong> (<em>our<\/em>) <strong>boldness and<\/strong> (<em>our<\/em>) <strong>access with confidence.<\/strong>Boldness is, properly, <em>boldness of speech<\/em> (as in <span class='bible'>Eph. 6:19<\/span>), though used in a derivative sense for confidence and frankness generally. Probably here it is suggested in its original sense by the reference in the preceding verse to the charge of proclaiming the mystery of God, and accordingly means that boldness of thought and utterance before men and angels which Christians, in virtue of that charge, ought to assume. The access (see <span class='bible'>Eph. 2:18<\/span>) in confidence is, on the other hand, that confidence before God, as presented to Him in the Lord Jesus Christ, which belongs to Christians as no longer servants but sons. (On this confidence see <span class='bible'>2Co. 3:4-6<\/span>.) Both these gifts depend on faith in Him: in the one case, faith in His teaching and grace; in the other, faith in His atonement and His gift of the new life.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Ellicott&#8217;s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <strong> 12<\/strong>. <strong> <\/strong> <strong> Boldness and access<\/strong> Or introduction. Both are the reverse of that fear which the consciousness of unpardoned sin produces both in our race and in our individual guilty conscience. This <strong> boldness<\/strong>, literally, <em> freedom of address, <\/em> is the state, gift, and enjoyment of the reconciled soul in address to God. <\/p>\n<p><strong> Access<\/strong> Introduction. <\/p>\n<p><strong> Confidence<\/strong> A forward trust put forth upon God. <strong> By<\/strong>, or through, <strong> the faith of him<\/strong> Namely, Christ as its object.<\/p>\n<p> We conceive that this entire verse is pictured from Oriental autocracy. We are afraid to approach the royal presence: but the monarch&rsquo;s son is our patron. Fear is thereby removed. By faith in that son, as we are about to approach; we will have a freedom for speech, an introduction, in confidence of receiving our request.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Whedon&#8217;s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong><em><span class='bible'>Eph 3:12<\/span><\/em><\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong><em>In whom we have boldness, <\/em><\/strong><strong>&amp;c.<\/strong> <em>&#8220;Through whom we have freedom of speech <\/em>in our approaches to the throne of grace, <em>and <\/em>have access with confidence of being heard, as being assured of audience and acceptance, <em>through faith in him.&#8221;<\/em> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Commentary on the Holy Bible by Thomas Coke<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <span class='bible'>Eph 3:12<\/span> .    .  .  .] gives the experimentally (  ) confirmatory proof for the just stated     .  . See on <span class='bible'>Eph 1:7<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p>  ] denotes not the <em> libertatem dicendi<\/em> , as at <span class='bible'>Eph 6:19<\/span> , since not merely the <em> apostle&rsquo;s<\/em> (Vatablus) experimental consciousness, but that of the <em> Christian<\/em> is, in harmony with the context, expressed by  ; and the limitation to <em> prayer<\/em> (Bengel, Holzhausen) is entirely arbitrary. It is rather <em> the free, joyful mood of those reconciled to God<\/em> , in which they are assured of the divine grace (the opposite: fear of God&rsquo;s wrath). Comp. <span class='bible'>Heb 3:6<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>Heb 4:16<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>Heb 10:19<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>Heb 10:35<\/span> ; 1Jn 2:28 ; <span class='bible'>1Jn 3:21<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>1Jn 4:17<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>1Jn 5:14<\/span> ; also Wis 5:1 , and see Grimm <em> in loc.<\/em> ; Bleek on <em> Hebr<\/em> . II. 1, p. 416 f. This    is denoted by the article.<\/p>\n<p>   ] See on <span class='bible'>Eph 2:18<\/span> . Likewise a <em> formally consecrated<\/em> notion.<\/p>\n<p>  ] Fundamental disposition, <em> in which<\/em> we have, etc. For without <em> confidence<\/em> (see, as to  ., on <span class='bible'>2Co 1:15<\/span> ) the  and the  are not possible. How gloriously is this  on the part of the apostle expressed at <em> e.g.<\/em> <span class='bible'>Rom 8:38<\/span> f.!<\/p>\n<p>    ] <em> Causa medians<\/em> of the   .  .  . <em> Christ<\/em> is the objective ground on which this rests, and <em> faith in Christ<\/em> is the subjective means for its appropriation and continued possession, <span class='bible'>Rom 5:1-2<\/span> . In  there is implied nothing more than in   (see on <span class='bible'>Rom 3:22<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>Gal 3:22<\/span> ), and what Matthies finds in it (the faith having reference to Him <em> alone<\/em> ) is a sheer importation.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Heinrich August Wilhelm Meyer&#8217;s New Testament Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> 12 In whom we have boldness and access with confidence by the faith of him. <strong> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p> Ver. 12. <strong> Boldness and access<\/strong> ] True peace draws men to God, false drives them from God. Uprightness hath boldness, serenity hath security. The word  , rendered access, signifies such an access as is by manuduction. As Isaac took Rebecca, or as Joseph took his two sons Manasseh and Ephraim by the hand and presented them to Jacob; so doth Christ take his people and lead them into his Father&rsquo;s presence. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Trapp&#8217;s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <strong> 12<\/strong> .] <strong> in whom<\/strong> (for the connexion, see note on last verse: in whom, as their element and condition) <strong> we have our boldness<\/strong> (not &lsquo; <em> freedom of speech<\/em> &rsquo; merely, nor boldness <em> in prayer<\/em> : <strong> <\/strong> is used in a far wider sense than these, as will appear by the reff.: viz, that of the state of mind which gives liberty of speech, cheerful boldness, &lsquo;freimuthigkeit,&rsquo; Palm and Rost&rsquo;s Lex.) <strong> and<\/strong> ( <strong> our<\/strong> ) <strong> access<\/strong> (see note on ch. <span class='bible'>Eph 2:18<\/span> : here the intransitive sense is even more necessary, from the union with  . We may confidently say, that so important an objective truth as our <em> introduction to God by Christ<\/em> would never have been thus coupled to a mere subjective quality in ourselves. Both must be subjective if one is: the second less purely so than the first but both referring to our own feelings and privileges) <strong> in confidence<\/strong> (  ,    , Chrys. Meyer remarks what a noble example St. Paul himself has given of this  in <span class='bible'>Rom 8:38<\/span> f.  is a word of late Greek; see Lobeck&rsquo;s Phrynichus, p. 294) <strong> through the faith<\/strong> (&ldquo; <strong>  <\/strong> <strong> .<\/strong> points to the objective ground of the possession, <strong>   <\/strong> <strong> .<\/strong> , the subjective medium by which, and <strong>  <\/strong> <strong> .<\/strong> the subjective state in which, it is apprehended.&rdquo; Ellic.) <strong> of<\/strong> (objective: = &lsquo; <em> in<\/em> :&rsquo; of which He is the object: see reff.) <strong> Him<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Henry Alford&#8217;s Greek Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <span class='bible'>Eph 3:12<\/span> .         : <em> in whom we have boldness and access<\/em> . The second  , which is inserted by the TR, has the support of some good authorities, [301] [302] 3 [303] [304] [305] , Chrys., etc.; but is not found in [306] [307] [308] 17, etc., and is to be omitted (with LTTrWHRV). As the  and the  meet in one idea the  does not require to be repeated. The article before the nouns has much the force of &ldquo; <em> our<\/em> boldness and access&rdquo;. The  is not to be limited to <em> freedom of speech<\/em> , freedom in <em> preaching<\/em> , or boldness in <em> prayer<\/em> , but is to be taken in the large sense which it has in Php 1:20 ; <span class='bible'>1Ti 3:13<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>Heb 10:19<\/span> ; and especially in <span class='bible'>1Jn 2:28<\/span> ; 1Jn 3:21 ; <span class='bible'>1Jn 4:17<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>1Jn 5:14<\/span> <em> freedom of spirit, cheerful boldness, &ldquo;the joyful mood of those reconciled to God&rdquo;<\/em> (Mey.). The conjunction of the  with the intrans.  makes the intrans. sense of <em> access<\/em> more appropriate here than the trans. sense of <em> introduction; cf.<\/em> under <span class='bible'>Eph 2:18<\/span> .   : <em> in confidence<\/em> . The noun  belongs to late Greek (Joseph., Philo., Sext. Empir., etc.). In the LXX it occurs once (<span class='bible'>2Ki 18:19<\/span> ); in the NT it is found only in Paul (<span class='bible'>2Co 1:15<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>2Co 3:4<\/span> ; 2Co 8:22 ; <span class='bible'>2Co 10:2<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>Phi 3:4<\/span> , and here). It indicates the disposition in which the  and  are made good.     : <em> through our faith in Him<\/em> . The  is best taken as the <em> gen. objecti; cf.<\/em> <span class='bible'>Rom 3:22<\/span> ; <span class='bible'>Gal 2:16<\/span> . Thus, as the   expresses the fact that <em> Christ<\/em> is the <em> ground<\/em> of our  and  , and the   the state of mind in which we enjoy these blessings, so this clause declares the <em> means<\/em> by which they become our actual possession. The whole verse, moreover, is not so much a simple addition to the preceding statement as rather an indirect appeal to personal experience, in confirmation of what was said of the fulfilment of God&rsquo;s eternal purpose in Christ Jesus our Lord, the   having, as Ell. explains it, much the same force as    .<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3em'> [301] Codex Ephraemi (sc. v.), the Paris palimpsest, edited by Tischendorf in 1843.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3em'> [302] Codex Claromontanus (sc. vi.), a Grco-Latin MS. at Paris, edited by Tischendorf in 1852.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3em'> [303] Codex Mosquensis (sc. ix.), edited by Matthi in 1782.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3em'> [304] Codex Angelicus (sc. ix.), at Rome, collated by Tischendorf and others.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3em'> [305] Codex Porphyrianus (sc. ix.), at St. Petersburg, collated by Tischendorf. Its text is deficient for chap. <span class='bible'>Eph 2:13-16<\/span> .<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3em'> [306] Codex Vaticanus (sc. iv.), published in photographic facsimile in 1889 under the care of the Abbate Cozza-Luzi.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3em'> [307] Codex Sinaiticus (sc. iv.), now at St. Petersburg, published in facsimile type by its discoverer, Tischendorf, in 1862.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3em'> [308] Codex Alexandrinus (sc. v.), at the British Museum, published in photographic facsimile by Sir E. M. Thompson (1879).<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Expositors Greek Testament by Robertson<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>access. See Eph 2:18. <\/p>\n<p>with. Greek. en. App-104. <\/p>\n<p>confidence = confident assurance. See 2Co 1:15. <\/p>\n<p>faith. App-150. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>12.] in whom (for the connexion, see note on last verse: in whom, as their element and condition) we have our boldness (not freedom of speech merely, nor boldness in prayer:  is used in a far wider sense than these, as will appear by the reff.: viz, that of the state of mind which gives liberty of speech, cheerful boldness, freimuthigkeit, Palm and Rosts Lex.) and (our) access (see note on ch. Eph 2:18 : here the intransitive sense is even more necessary, from the union with . We may confidently say, that so important an objective truth as our introduction to God by Christ would never have been thus coupled to a mere subjective quality in ourselves. Both must be subjective if one is: the second less purely so than the first-but both referring to our own feelings and privileges) in confidence (,   , Chrys. Meyer remarks what a noble example St. Paul himself has given of this  in Rom 8:38 f.  is a word of late Greek; see Lobecks Phrynichus, p. 294) through the faith ( . points to the objective ground of the possession,   ., the subjective medium by which, and  . the subjective state in which, it is apprehended. Ellic.) of (objective: = in: of which He is the object: see reff.) Him.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Greek Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Eph 3:12.  , liberty) of the mouth, in praying.-   , access, admission in confidence) in reality and with the heart.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Gnomon of the New Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Eph 3:12<\/p>\n<p>Eph 3:12<\/p>\n<p>in whom we have boldness and access in confidence through our faith in him.-Faith in Christ secures the access and gives the boldness to come to God as his children; because we have such a high priest, it is said: Let us therefore draw near with boldness unto the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy, and may find grace to help us in time of need. (Heb 4:16). Faith in Christ gives boldness to come to God.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Old and New Testaments Restoration Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Eph 2:18, Joh 14:6, Rom 5:2, Heb 4:14-16, Heb 10:19-22 <\/p>\n<p>Reciprocal: Lev 3:8 &#8211; kill it Job 31:37 &#8211; as a Psa 10:17 &#8211; thou wilt prepare Joh 14:13 &#8211; in my Heb 4:16 &#8211; come Heb 7:19 &#8211; we Heb 7:25 &#8211; by him Heb 10:22 &#8211; in full Heb 13:6 &#8211; boldly 1Jo 5:14 &#8211; this<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>(Eph 3:12.)        -In whom we have boldness and access-the  again connected with Christ as the sphere. Lachmann, following A and B, omits the second article, and there are other but minor variations.  is originally free speech-the speaking of all. There is no ground for the opinion of Cardinal Hugo and Peter Lombard, that it means spes-hope. Its secondary and usual signification is boldness-that self-possession which such liberty implies. It cannot mean free-spokenness towards the world, as is erroneously supposed by Olshausen, for such an idea is totally foreign to the train of thought. This boldness is toward God generally, but especially in prayer, as is indicated by the following term . Heb 3:6; Heb 10:19; Heb 10:35; 1Jn 2:28; 1Jn 3:21-22; 1Jn 4:17; 1Jn 5:14-15. In Christ we are ever having this blessing-boldness and access at all times and in every emergency. 1Jn 2:28; 1Jn 4:17. That tremor, doubt, and oppression of spirit which sin produces, are absent from believers when they enjoy access to God. Heb 3:6; 1Jn 2:28.  has been already explained under Eph 2:18. The use of the article before both nouns signalizes them both as the elements of a distinctive and a possessed privilege. And all this- <\/p>\n<p> -in confidence. 2Co 1:15; 2Co 3:4; 2Co 8:22; 2Co 10:2; Php 3:4. This summing up is similar to the previous summing up in Eph 2:18, as boldness and access in prayer are the highest and conclusive proof-the richest and noblest elements-of spiritual experience. This is a word of the later Greek, and in the New Testament is only used by Paul. Phrynichus, ed. Lobeck, p. 294; Thom. Mag. p. 273. It seems to point out the manner or frame of soul in which the  is enjoyed, and it is involved in the very idea of . This is no timorous approach. It is not the access of a distracted or indifferent spirit, but one filled with the assurance that it will not be repulsed, or dismissed with unanswered petition, for though unworthy it is not unwelcome. This state has faith for its medium- <\/p>\n<p>   -by the faith of Him; the genitive being that of object. The genitive is similarly employed, Rom 3:22; Rom 3:26; Gal 2:16; Gal 2:20; Php 3:9; Jam 2:1; Rev 2:13; Rev 14:12. This clause belongs to the entire verse, and not merely, as some suppose, to . Faith in Him is the instrument, and  and  are connected as in Eph 1:7. The means by which our union to Christ secures those privileges is faith. That faith whose object is Jesus is the means to all who are Christ&#8217;s, first, of boldness, for their belief in the Divine Mediator gives them courage; secondly, of access, for their realization of His glorified humanity warrants and enables them to approach the throne of grace; and, thirdly, these blessings are possessed in confidence, for they feel that for Christ&#8217;s sake their persons and services will be accepted by the Father. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Commentary on the Greek Text of Galatians, Ephesians, Colossians and Phillipians<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Eph 3:12. In whom refers to Christ, who was foreordained of God to be the one through whom this eternal purpose was to be accomplished. Boldness does not mean a spirit of self-importance, but a feeling of abiding faith because of one&#8217;s confidence in Christ. This confidence is produced by our faith in Him, and it bids us enjoy access to the Father through the Son.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Combined Bible Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Eph 3:12. In whom we have. This explains and confirms what precedes. We refers to those who are really in Christ, since the privileges which follow are matters of experience.<\/p>\n<p>Our boldness and access. Lit., the boldness and access, but some authorities repeat the article, giving this sense: our boldness and our access. Boldness is frequently used by Paul (see references), and here denotes the believers free joyous attitude toward God, the result of assurance of His favor. Some take access here (comp. chap. Eph 2:18) in its primary sense of introduction; but its connection with boldness (especially if the article is omitted) favors the other and subjective meaning, our continued access.<\/p>\n<p>In confidence. This phrase is joined by some to access alone, which is admissible, unless the article be repeated. It is better to connect it with the verb: this is the subjective condition in which we have our boldness and access. Comp. Rom 8:38-39; a noble example of this confidence as expressed by the Apostle himself.<\/p>\n<p>Through our faith in him; lit., through the faith of Him; comp. Rom 3:22; Gal 3:22, where the form and meaning are similar. This is the subjective means through which we have the privileges just named; confidence is the subjective state in which we have them. That faith whose object is Jesus is the means to all who are Christs: first, of boldness, for their belief in the Divine Mediator gives them courage; secondly, of access, for their realization of His glorified humanity warrants and enables them to approach the throne of grace; and, thirdly, these blessings are possessed in confidence, for they feel that for Christs sake their persons and services will be accepted by the Father (Eadie).<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: A Popular Commentary on the New Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>In whom we have boldness and access with confidence by the faith of him. <\/p>\n<p>The Net Bible adds &#8220;to god&#8221; after confidence for clarity. I&#8217;m not sure it is needed in that the text seems to clearly indicate this on its own. At any rate, we have access to God whenever we are on praying ground with Him. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;By faith of Him&#8221; is often seen as Christ&#8217;s faith, but the Net Bible notes suggest that it might also mean that it is through Christ&#8217;s faithfulness. This is the way I took the King James, because our access is not due to the faith that Christ has in something, it is through His work on the cross that we have access. It really must relate to His faithfulness to God&#8217;s plan and desire for Christ and the work of the cross. <\/p>\n<p>What a verse of promise, we have full access WITH CONFIDENCE to God Himself, at any time of day, under any situation, we can go to Him with our burdens and needs. <\/p>\n<p>The question arises, which member of the Trinity do we have access to? Actually all three in reality, but in this context I would think the text would indicate God the Father. We may pray to any of the Trinity, but Christ told us to direct our prayers to the Father, thus this should be the pattern. <\/p>\n<p>Not only do we have access and that access with confidence, but we have boldness in the Father with our access. We can be bold in our approach to His throne in prayer &#8211; assuming we are on praying ground. <\/p>\n<p>Do you have a need? Go to Him with boldness and confidence and make your request known. Know that He will answer your prayer, one of three ways. Yes, No, Not now. This is where the confidence comes in &#8211; you know He will answer one way or another, and you know that He knows what is best for you, so that answer is exactly what He wants and exactly what you need for the best gain of your life. So, if it is no or not now, then don&#8217;t worry, fret and be disappointed, go boldly ahead with what He has planned for you. <\/p>\n<p>As a young believer this was one of the truths that sank deep within me for some reason. Long before I was walking with God, and long before I knew anything about God I always had a boldness and confidence in prayer. I don&#8217;t know why, it was just a &#8220;known&#8221; in my life that if I needed something that I should ask and that He would care for the need. <\/p>\n<p>Shortly after getting out of the service I was unemployed, near broke and no good prospects on the horizon. I had prayed about the situations, and I had a real confidence that His care would be upon me, that I didn&#8217;t need to worry about all the details. And, He took care of me &#8211; a job came along quite quickly and it was a good paying job beside. <\/p>\n<p>My wife and I have always had a strong confidence in God taking care of us. When you don&#8217;t have anything, you have no where else to turn and it is only God that can deal with the situation. Many are the times when we were in hopeless situations and He would come through with glowing colors. Not always on the timetable that we had in mind, but always provision was made. <\/p>\n<p>Now, no matter how confident you are, be sure to go boldly to Him in prayer concerning the issues. Some wander why there is no answer, and they haven&#8217;t asked yet. God answers prayer, not silence. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Mr. D&#8217;s Notes on Selected New Testament Books by Stanley Derickson<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Jesus Christ&rsquo;s past work has an abiding present effect for believers today. Because of His work we now enjoy the rights of address and access to God. We can address God and approach Him confidently because our Savior&rsquo;s work has brought us to God (cf. Heb 3:6; Heb 4:16; Heb 10:19; Heb 10:35; Eph 2:8; Rom 5:2).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:36pt\">&quot;Forgiven sinners do not come to God hesitantly, wondering about their likely reception. They rest not on their own achievement but on what Christ has done for them, and for that reason they come full of confidence.&quot;<span style=\"color:#808080\"> [Note: Morris, p. 97.] <\/span><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Expository Notes of Dr. Constable (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In whom we have boldness and access with confidence by the faith of him. 12. in whom we have ] Here (see last note) is the realization. It was &ldquo;purposed in Him&rdquo; that we His saints should be unspeakably near to the Father; and so we now are, and angels see it. boldness ] Lit., &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-ephesians-312\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Ephesians 3:12&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29200"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29200\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}