{"id":3524,"date":"2022-09-24T00:13:55","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T05:13:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-leviticus-2546\/"},"modified":"2022-09-24T00:13:55","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T05:13:55","slug":"exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-leviticus-2546","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-leviticus-2546\/","title":{"rendered":"Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Leviticus 25:46"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 align='center'><b><i> And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you, to inherit [them for] a possession; they shall be your bondmen forever: but over your brethren the children of Israel, ye shall not rule one over another with rigor. <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><strong>And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you<\/strong>,&#8230;. Which they might leave them at their death to inherit, as they did their estates and lands; for such servants are, with the Jews y, said to be like immovable goods, as fields, vineyards,<\/p>\n<p><strong>to inherit [them for] a possession<\/strong>; as their property, as anything else that was bequeathed to hem, as negroes now are in our plantations abroad:<\/p>\n<p><strong>thy shall be your bondmen for ever<\/strong>; and not be released at the year jubilee, nor before nor after; unless they obtained their liberty, either by purchase, which they might make themselves, or by the means of others, or else by a writing under their master&#8217;s hand dismissing them from his service z; or in case they were maimed by him, then he was obliged to let them go free, <span class='bible'>Ex 21:26<\/span>;<\/p>\n<p><strong>but over your brethren, the children of Israel, ye shall not rule one over another with rigour<\/strong>; which repeated for the confirmation of it, and for the fuller explanation and description of the person not to be ruled over with rigour; and that it might be the more taken notice of, and to make them the more careful in the observance of it and though this peculiarly respects masters&#8217; treatment of their servants, yet Jarchi thinks it comprehends a prince over his people, and a king over his ministers, whom he may not rule with rigour.<\/p>\n<p>y Maimon. &amp; Bartenora in Misn. Kiddushin, c. 1. sect. 3. z Misn. Kiddushin, ib.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Gill&#8217;s Exposition of the Entire Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>(46) <strong>And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children.<\/strong>That is, they may appropriate them to themselves, as their personal property, which is transmissible as inheritance to posterity with the family land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>They shall be your bondmen for ever.<\/strong>These are not subject to the laws of jubile. They remain in perpetual serfdom unless they or their friends redeem them, or their master has maimed any one of them. In case of injury the master is obliged to manumit him (<span class='bible'>Exo. 21:26-27<\/span>). The authorities during the second Temple enacted that the masters right, even with regard to this kind of bondmen, is restricted to their labour, but that he has no right to barter with them, to misuse them, or to put them to shame.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Over your brethren . . . ye shall not rule . . . with rigour.<\/strong>In contrast to these heathen bondmen the Jewish bondmen are here designated brethren. They are co-religionists, who have been reduced to temporary servitude, but who are, nevertheless, fellow-heirs with them in the land of their possession. Hence the greatest consideration was to be shown to them in these adverse circumstances. The authorities during the second Temple have therefore enacted that there must be no difference between the daily food, raiment, and dwelling of the master and his Hebrew slave, and that the master and the servant are alike in these respects.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Ellicott&#8217;s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <strong> 46<\/strong>. <strong> <\/strong> <strong> Take as an inheritance <\/strong> Rather, <em> leave as an inheritance. <\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong> Bondmen forever <\/strong> Albert Barnes thus explains this: &ldquo;The <em> permanent <\/em> provision for servants was <em> not <\/em> that they were to enslave or employ their brethren, the Hebrews, but that they were to employ foreigners.&rdquo; In other words, <em> olam, forever, <\/em> refers not to the <em> persons <\/em> bought and their children, but to the <em> ordinance. <\/em> But in case it did refer to persons there must be the following limitations: 1.) The law required the emancipation of a servant organically injured by the violence of the master. <span class='bible'>Exo 21:26<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Exo 27:2<\/span>.) Though the ear-bored servant was to be in bondage forever, the rabbins understand that he went out free at the jubilee. Hence we see no objection to this limitation of <em> olam <\/em> in the case of all servants, Gentile as well as Hebrew, to the year of jubilee. It is certainly limited to the term of life, which is often less than the jubilee period. See <span class='bible'>Lev 25:10<\/span>, note.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Whedon&#8217;s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> Lev 25:46 And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you, to inherit [them for] a possession; they shall be your bondmen for ever: but over your brethren the children of Israel, ye shall not rule one over another with rigour.<\/p>\n<p> Ver. 46. <strong> But over your brethren the children of Israel.<\/strong> ] Tacitus observed of the Jews in his time, that to their own countrymen they were very kind: but toward all others, cursed and cruel.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Trapp&#8217;s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>And ye shall: Isa 14:2 <\/p>\n<p>they shall be your bondmen for ever: Heb. ye shall serve yourselves with them, Lev 25:39 <\/p>\n<p>ye shall not rule: Lev 25:43 <\/p>\n<p>Reciprocal: Gen 24:60 &#8211; thy seed Exo 1:14 &#8211; was with rigour Exo 21:21 &#8211; General Job 31:13 &#8211; the cause<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you, to inherit [them for] a possession; they shall be your bondmen forever: but over your brethren the children of Israel, ye shall not rule one over another with rigor. And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you,&#8230;. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-leviticus-2546\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Leviticus 25:46&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3524"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3524\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}