{"id":4418,"date":"2022-09-24T00:39:36","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T05:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-numbers-2234\/"},"modified":"2022-09-24T00:39:36","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T05:39:36","slug":"exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-numbers-2234","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-numbers-2234\/","title":{"rendered":"Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Numbers 22:34"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 align='center'><b><i> And Balaam said unto the angel of the LORD, I have sinned; for I knew not that thou stoodest in the way against me: now therefore, if it displease thee, I will get me back again. <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><P>  Verse <span class='bible'>34<\/span>. <I><B>If it displease thee, I will get me back again.<\/B><\/I>] Here is a proof, that though he <I>loved the wages of unrighteousness<\/I>, yet he still feared God; and he is now willing to drop the enterprise if God be displeased with his proceeding.  The piety of many called Christians does not extend thus far; they see that the thing displeases God, and yet they proceed.  Reader, is this <I>thy<\/I> case?<\/P><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Adam Clarke&#8217;s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> A frivolous supposition; for it was apparently displeasing to God, who had now said that his way was perverse, and had therefore opposed him and sought to slay him: but hereby he shows how loth he was to go back and lose the hopes he had conceived; and besides he speaks of desisting from the outward action, but shows no sense of the plague of his heart, his vile affections, which were the root of this ill-designed journey. <\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P><B>34, 35. I have sinned . . . if itdisplease thee, I will get me back again<\/B>Notwithstanding thisconfession, he evinced no spirit of penitence, as he speaks ofdesisting only from the outward act. The words &#8220;go with the men&#8221;was a mere withdrawal of further restraint, but the terms in whichleave was given are more absolute and peremptory than those in <span class='bible'>Nu22:20<\/span>.<\/P><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown&#8217;s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible <\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong>And Balaam said unto the angel of the Lord, I have sinned<\/strong>,&#8230;. That is, in beating the ass; not that he was sensible of his sin of covetousness, and of the evil disposition of his mind, and of his wicked intention in going along with the princes to curse Israel, if possible, and get Balak&#8217;s presents and preferments:<\/p>\n<p><strong>for I knew not that thou stoodest in the way against me<\/strong>; signifying, that if he had known it, he should not have smitten the ass, but submitted himself to the will of the angel:<\/p>\n<p><strong>now therefore, if it displease thee, I will get me back again<\/strong>; which he spoke very coldly and faintly, not caring heartily to go back, unless forced to it; for seeing a drawn sword in his hand, he might be afraid of his life should he persist in his journey, and therefore feigns a readiness to go back, quitting it on condition that his going forwards was displeasing; whereas he knew it was, especially his going with an evil mind to hurt Israel if possible.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Gill&#8217;s Exposition of the Entire Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <strong> 34<\/strong>. <strong> <\/strong> <strong> I have sinned <\/strong> An instance of a superficial repentance which confesses to sinful acts and still clings to wrong principles and cherishes evil purposes. The heart of Balaam was still swayed by covetousness. <\/p>\n<p><strong> If it displease thee <\/strong> He still dwells upon outward acts, overlooking the motive in which the guilt or innocence of an act lies. The going had been permitted, the cursing had been forbidden. Balaam goes with the intention of cursing. Of this wicked intent there is no sign of repentance.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Whedon&#8217;s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong><em><span class='bible'>Num 22:34<\/span><\/em><\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong><em>I have sinned; for I knew not that thou stoodest in the way<\/em><\/strong><strong><\/strong> It is evident, that this cannot be the true meaning of Balaam&#8217;s words, as Psalmanazar well remarks; for how could he be guilty in this respect, if his eyes were withheld from seeing the angel? According to the Hebrew idiom they carry a much higher sense, and more agreeable to the context; namely, <em>I have sinned, <\/em>or <em>transgressed, in that I did not know, <\/em>or <em>duly consider, that thou stoodest in my way: <\/em>or, in other words, <em>didst oppose my proceeding; or that it could be displeasing to God, who had given me leave to go. But now, <\/em>continued he, <em>since I find it to be so, I will readily return home again. <\/em>According to this sense, Balaam artfully evades the charge laid against him by the angel, of having <em>perverted his way; <\/em>(see on <span class='bible'>Num 22:32<\/span>.) i.e. as before explained, of entertaining views so very opposite to the divine will, that he could not but know they were sufficient to expose him to the divine displeasure; though not enough so to make him apprehensive, or even dream of such an extraordinary opposition. But the words in the original are still capable of another sense: <em>I have sinned, therefore did not perceive that thou stoodest to oppose my way; <\/em>or, in other words, <em>it is my fault that I did not perceive that thou wert averse to my proceedings. Now therefore, since, <\/em>&amp;c. Here the angel, having thus far deterred Balaam from pursuing his ambitious and hostile design, gives him fresh leave to go with Balak&#8217;s messengers; <span class=''>Num 22:35<\/span> but with this express injunction, that he should not speak any thing but what was dictated to him. See <span class=''>Num 22:20<\/span> and ch. <span class='bible'>Num 23:12<\/span>. Accordingly, he readily declares to Balak, upon his coming to welcome him, <span class=''>Num 22:38<\/span> that he had really no power to speak a word for or against the Israelites, but what God should put into his mouth. So far had the rencounter and warning of the heavenly messenger wrought upon the avaricious prophet, that he seems to have been fully determined to renounce all hopes of riches or preferment, rather than go one step beyond his commission. There were two ends for which we may reasonably suppose these extraordinary miracles were wrought: First, to display God&#8217;s goodness toward even that infatuated prophet, in trying, by rational motives, to direct him from his selfish views, without infringing on his free will. Secondly, to prepare the Moabitish messengers, and by their means, those who had sent them on that hostile and fruitless errand, for the subsequent and more sensible tokens that God was going to give them, as well of his unalterable purposes in favour of the Israelites, as of the folly, impiety, and danger of attempting, by whatsoever means, to obstruct them; in which view, nothing could be better calculated than the present miraculous transaction, wherein the Moabitish princes, who were present, must be well convinced that there could not possibly be any collusion: the ass could not have been made a party with its master, whose character and disposition were such as to render him very free from suspicion on this head; so that the mere relation of so extraordinary an event must have struck the Moabites with peculiar apprehensions. <\/p>\n<p><strong>REFLECTIONS.<\/strong>Balak&#8217;s princes, probably, were in haste to carry the glad tidings to their master, and Balaam was now alone with his servants. 1. God&#8217;s anger was kindled against him. Sin is not the less provoking to him because permitted. An angel with a flaming sword is sent to obstruct his way. They are God&#8217;s messengers, sent to defend the heirs of salvation, and to avenge his quarrel against their enemies. How impotent then their attempts against God&#8217;s church and people guarded by such angelic hosts! 2. The ass he rode upon saw the danger, though Balaam was blind to it. When pride, lust, and covetousness, keep men asleep in the arms of sin, they are insensible, and see not the sword of wrath hanging over their heads. The ass turned aside, and Balaam smote her to bring her into the way. Again, in a narrow part between the vineyards, startled at the same appearance, the beast, eager to avoid the sword, ran close by the wall, and crushed Balaam&#8217;s foot. Provoked at which, he smote her a second time. So angry are we often at those who would save us from ruin, and so little disposed to inquire whether our ways are not perverse before God, and the cause of the accidents we meet with! At the next place of meeting the angel, a narrow pass precluded all escape, and then his beast fell under him; at which, still more incensed, he struck her the third time. Those who are bent on ruin will take no warning. 3. The dumb ass, speaking with a man&#8217;s voice by a wonderful miracle, rebukes the madness of the prophet: she complains justly of Balaam&#8217;s cruelty; he, in rage, vindicates it with a wish that he had a sword to slay her. <em>Note; <\/em>(1.) The whole creation groaneth under their sufferings; but God hears the cries of the abused brutes, and will remember the cruelty of their tormentors. (2.) The inhumanity wherewith many a poor wretch treats his cattle proves the wickedness and madness of Balaam in his heart. (3.) They, who plead provocation as an excuse for their passions, will find it a fruitless plea at the bar of God. 4. He who gave the dumb beast speech gives her reason also: she expostulates with him on the injustice of the treatment, from his past experience of her serviceableness and care of him; and that never before had he cause of complaint against her. <em>Note; <\/em>(1.) The usefulness of dumb creatures to us is a great call upon us to treat them with tenderness. (2.) One undesigned false step must not be treated with rigour, when the general tenor of the conduct has been upright. 5. Balaam&#8217;s eyes are now opened; the terrible vision lays him flat on his face, justly apprehensive of that sword which hung over him. When God opens our eyes, then we shall tremble at that danger to which we were blind before. The angel rebukes the perverseness of his way, and shews him how much indebted he was to the beast that he had so injured. <em>Note; <\/em>We shall at last find them our best friends, whom we despised, or reviled, for their reproofs of our iniquity. 6. Balaam acknowledges his sin, and professes to be ready to return, willing to escape the danger of the way, though giving no symptom of sorrow for the malignity of his intention against Israel. Thus some are terrified into a partial reformation, whose hearts remain still unconverted from the love of sin. 7. The angel permits his journey, if his mind still led him on; but he is restricted from uttering a syllable farther than God should give him leave, and made the unwilling instrument of blessing instead of cursing Israel. Thus God has in his hands the hearts of of all men, and can restrain their words and actions, and make the bitterest enemies of his people instruments of good to them. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Commentary on the Holy Bible by Thomas Coke<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> Observe, here are no relentings, no sorrow of heart, no remorse of mind, that he had come out with an express intention to curse the people of GOD; but a fear of punishment, and therefore rather than that should take place he will go back. See another example in the case of Saul. <span class='bible'>1Sa 15:30<\/span> .<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Hawker&#8217;s Poor Man&#8217;s Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>sinned. Hebrew. chata. App-44. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>angel <\/p>\n<p>(See Scofield &#8220;Heb 1:4&#8221;) <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Scofield Reference Bible Notes<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>I Have sinned: Exo 9:27, Exo 10:16, Exo 10:17, 1Sa 15:24, 1Sa 15:30, 1Sa 24:17, 1Sa 26:21, 2Sa 12:13, Job 34:31, Job 34:32, Psa 78:34, Mat 27:4, Mat 27:5 <\/p>\n<p>if it displease thee: Heb. be evil in thine eyes, Num 22:12, Num 11:1, 1Ch 21:7, Pro 24:18, *marg. <\/p>\n<p>I will get: Job 34:31, Job 34:32 <\/p>\n<p>Reciprocal: Gen 38:10 &#8211; displeased Gen 48:17 &#8211; displeased him Deu 1:41 &#8211; We have sinned Jos 7:20 &#8211; Indeed 1Sa 18:8 &#8211; displeased him 1Sa 29:7 &#8211; displease 1Ki 9:12 &#8211; they pleased him not<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Num 22:34. I have sinned  He confesses his passion and thoughtlessness in his ill treatment of the ass, and excuses himself for so wilfully persisting in his journey, from his ignorance of the angels standing in the way to oppose him; but he makes no confession of his covetousness, which was the dishonest principle that influenced him in all his steps.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>And Balaam said unto the angel of the LORD, I have sinned; for I knew not that thou stoodest in the way against me: now therefore, if it displease thee, I will get me back again. Verse 34. If it displease thee, I will get me back again.] Here is a proof, that though he &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-numbers-2234\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Numbers 22:34&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4418"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4418\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}