{"id":4946,"date":"2022-09-24T00:54:47","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T05:54:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-deuteronomy-145\/"},"modified":"2022-09-24T00:54:47","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T05:54:47","slug":"exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-deuteronomy-145","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-deuteronomy-145\/","title":{"rendered":"Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Deuteronomy 1:45"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 align='center'><b><i> And ye returned and wept before the LORD; but the LORD would not hearken to your voice, nor give ear unto you. <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p> <strong> 45<\/strong>. <em> nor gave ear<\/em> ] A poetic word used in the Hex. in prose only here and in the deuteronomic passage, <span class='bible'>Exo 15:26<\/span> (see Driver). The repentance of the people is not even yet satisfactory; see on 41.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong>And ye returned and wept before the Lord<\/strong>,&#8230;. Those that remained when the Amorites left pursuing them, returned to the camp at Kadesh, where Moses and the Levites were, and the rest of the people; and here they wept at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and hence said to be &#8220;before the Lord&#8221;; they wept because of the slaughter that had been made among them, and because of their sin in going contrary to the will of God, and because they were ordered into the wilderness; and very probably they cried and prayed unto the Lord, that they might not be turned back, but that he would go with them, and bring them now into the promised land:<\/p>\n<p><strong>but the Lord would not hearken to your voice<\/strong>, nor give ear unto you; was inexorable, and would not repeal the order to go into the wilderness again, where he had sworn in his wrath their carcasses should fall; the sentence was irrevocable.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Gill&#8217;s Exposition of the Entire Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> 45.  And ye returned and wept before the Lord.  He here appeals to the testimony of their own conscience; for they never would have been brought to weeping and prayers, except by the force of their own feelings. Since, then, they were abundantly convinced, that a just punishment was inflicted upon their obstinacy, necessity drove them to seek after God: consequently they had no cause to complain, though God manifested Himself to be implacable. <\/p>\n<p> In the last verse there is an ambiguity in the meaning of these words, &#8220;many days, according to the number of the days.&#8221; Some, rendering the verb in the pluperfect tense, &#8220;in which we had remained there,&#8221;  (80) suppose that they still abode there another forty days. But it is equally probable; that an indefinite time is referred to: as if he had said, that the people delayed there a long time, from whence it might be inferred, that they lay like persons stupified, from lack of knowing what to do. <\/p>\n<p> It is Kadesh-barnea to which Moses refers, from whence the spies had been sent forth; and not the Kadesh where Miriam died, and where the people murmured for want of water. <\/p>\n<p>  (80) &#8220;Quibus  antea  manseratis.&#8221; &#8212; Pagninus in Poole. The  V.  has only &#8220;Sedistis ergo in Cades-barne multo tempore.&#8221; On this Corn. a Lapide has the following note: &#8220;In Hebrew it is added,  according to the days that ye abode,  which Vatablus thus explains, Ye remained in Kadesh-barnea as many days after the return of the spies, as ye had remained there before their return. Again, the Hebrews themselves, in  Sealer Olam,  thus explain it, Ye remained in Kadesh-barnea as many days as ye afterwards remained in all your other stations together, viz., 19 years: for twice 19 make 38, to which if you add the two years that had elapsed before they came to Kadesh-barnea, you will have the forty years of their journeyings in the desert. Nothing like this, however, can be gathered from our version, nor from the Hebrew either; for the expression, &#8216;according to the days that ye abode,&#8217; is merely a Hebrew form of repetition, explanatory of what had preceded, and meaning &#8216;for a long time.&#8217; &#8212; Hence our interpreter has omitted this Hebrew repetition as redundant, and strange to Latin ears.&#8221; <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Calvin&#8217;s Complete Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>(45) <strong>And ye returned and wept before the Lord.<\/strong>This fact is not related in <span class='bible'>Numbers 14<\/span>. It shows the personal knowledge of the writer, and that the narrative is not simply drawn from the earlier books.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Ellicott&#8217;s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Deu 1:45<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'><strong> &lsquo;<\/strong> And you returned and wept before Yahweh, but Yahweh did not listen to your voice, nor did he give ear to you.&rsquo; <\/p>\n<p> The result had been deep sorrow, so much so that they came and wept before the Tabernacle, &lsquo;before Yahweh&rsquo;. But they had wept in disappointment, not because they were repentant of how they had let Yahweh down. So Yahweh did not hear, for their hearts and intentions were not right, and they had disobeyed Him. His ears were thus now closed to them. His head was turned away. We may think that we can continue praying when we have been disobedient to God, but the truth is that until we truly repent He will not listen to us. The word He wants to hear is a genuine &lsquo;sorry&rsquo;, and for these it was not possible. Their hearts had become set in the wrong direction. They might express remorse, but they would not be &lsquo;sorry&rsquo;. <\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Deu 1:46<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'><strong> &lsquo;<\/strong> So you abode in Kadesh many days, according to the days that you abode there.&rsquo; <\/p>\n<p> Thus for many days they had remained at the oasis at Kadesh. Moses could not remember how long it was, and so he adds &lsquo;for the number of days that you abode there&rsquo;. But eventually they had had to move on. Possibly their large numbers had affected the waters of the oases round about so that they were for a time no longer usable or sufficient. Or perhaps there were too many of them for permanent residence there. Compare <span class='bible'>Num 20:2<\/span>. <\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> Deu 2:1<\/strong><\/span> <strong> a <\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&lsquo;Then we turned, and took our journey into the wilderness by the way to the Red Sea, as Yahweh spoke to me.&rsquo; <\/p>\n<p> Then finally they had had to submit to what God had said, and they had begun their wanderings. Whether it was because Moses had insisted at God&rsquo;s command, or because conditions had made it inevitable, they had left Kadesh and taken the route by &lsquo;the way to the Reed Sea&rsquo;, just as Yahweh had said. And for a considerable time they had wandered around Mount Seir, the range of mountains south of the Dead Sea. They had not, however, been very happy about it and it had resulted in the attempted coup by Dathan and Abiram (<span class='bible'>Numbers 16<\/span>). <\/p>\n<p> So the parameters have now been laid down. Although his hearers did not realise it the whole history of Israel has been laid out in microcosm. Moses has laid down the foundations for the future. The land and the future is Yahweh&rsquo;s. It is available for all who will respond to Him in belief and will obey Him. He has done His part. He has multiplied them. He has established them as a righteous nation. Now it is up to them. If they respond to His covenant they may enter into it and enjoy its blessing and Yahweh&rsquo;s protection. If they do so respond He will lead them and fight for them. He will be to them like a father bearing his son. But if they fail to go on believing, if they fail to go on obeying Him, then He will also drive them out of the land, as He drove out their fathers, so that they too will be for ever wandering around, getting nowhere. The choice lies with them. <\/p>\n<p> The principles that lie behind this first chapter will be continually repeated throughout the book. He is giving His people the land, but if they fail to respond truly to Him they will lose it. <\/p>\n<p> It should be stressed that nothing of all this determined the eternal destiny of these people. As with us that was determined by their own personal individual response to the way of forgiveness that God had laid open to them. He had not forsaken them completely. But we may see in this chapter a parable of the Christian life. For the newly converted Christian, life often seems like a wilderness journey, but as he learns to trust Christ more he can enter into rest, the rest of trust and obedience. Sadly, however, many fear what obedience to God will result in and so do not go forward, thus sentencing themselves to a life in the wilderness. The writer to the Hebrews used it as an illustration of life as an unbeliever in contrast with life as a believer (Hebrews 3-4). <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Commentary Series on the Bible by Peter Pett<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Psa 78:34, Heb 12:17 <\/p>\n<p>Reciprocal: Num 14:1 &#8211; General<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Deu 1:45-46. The Lord would not hearken to you  Your sorrow not proceeding from a penitent mind, or from a concern that God was displeased with you, but from this, that you yourselves could not do as you desired, God would not listen to your cry, as he always doth to the cry of those who pray to him in sincerity, and weep from genuine, godly sorrow. Ye abode in Kadesh many days  Near a whole year, not being now permitted to make any further progress toward Canaan.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>1:45 And ye returned and wept before the LORD; but the LORD would not {z} hearken to your voice, nor give ear unto you.<\/p>\n<p>(z) Because you rather showed your hypocrisy, than true repentance; rather lamenting the loss of your brethren, than repenting for your sins.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Geneva Bible Notes<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>And ye returned and wept before the LORD; but the LORD would not hearken to your voice, nor give ear unto you. 45. nor gave ear ] A poetic word used in the Hex. in prose only here and in the deuteronomic passage, Exo 15:26 (see Driver). The repentance of the people is not even &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-deuteronomy-145\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Deuteronomy 1:45&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4946"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4946\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}