{"id":7237,"date":"2022-09-24T02:00:45","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T07:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-samuel-116\/"},"modified":"2022-09-24T02:00:45","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T07:00:45","slug":"exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-samuel-116","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-samuel-116\/","title":{"rendered":"Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 1 Samuel 1:16"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 align='center'><b><i> Count not thine handmaid for a daughter of Belial: for out of the abundance of my complaint and grief have I spoken hitherto. <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p> <strong> 16<\/strong>. <em> a daughter of Belial<\/em> ] Rather, <strong> a worthless<\/strong>, or, <strong> wicked woman.<\/strong> Our translators have wrongly treated this word as a proper name in the historical books, but not elsewhere, though the alternative is generally given in the margin. It means <em> worthlessness<\/em>, and according to the usual Hebrew idiom <em> a son or daughter of worthlessness<\/em> signifies &ldquo;a worthless man or woman,&rdquo; and with positively bad sense, a lawless, ungodly, wicked person. If &ldquo;naughty,&rdquo; by which the word is rendered in <span class='bible'>Pro 6:12<\/span>, had retained its archaic sense, it would be a fair equivalent. &ldquo;Belial,&rdquo; or more correctly &ldquo;Beliar,&rdquo; is used by St Paul in <span class='bible'>2Co 6:15<\/span> as a name of Satan, the personification of all lawlessness and worthlessness. Milton naturally follows the E. V. in regarding Belial as the name of a spirit.<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:12.6em'>&ldquo;Belial, than whom a spirit more lewd<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:7.2em'> Feel not from heaven,  to him no temple stood,<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:7.2em'> Or altar smoked, yet who more oft than he<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:7.2em'> In temples and at altars, when the priest<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:7.2em'> Turns atheist, as did Eli&rsquo;s sons, who filled<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:7.2em'> With lust and violence the house of God.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:19.02em'><em> Paradise Lost<\/em>, I. 490, ff.<\/p>\n<p><em> grief<\/em> ] Lit. &ldquo;provocation&rdquo; (cp. <span class='bible'><em> 1Sa 1:6<\/em><\/span>), or &ldquo;vexation&rdquo; as the consequence of provocation.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> Verse <span class='bible'>16<\/span>. <I><B>Count not thine handmaid for a daughter of Belial<\/B><\/I>]        <I>al titten eth amathecha liphney<\/I> <I>bath Beliyael<\/I>; &#8216;Put not thy handmaiden before the faces of a daughter of Belial.&#8221; &#8220;If I am a drunkard, and strive by the most execrable hypocrisy (praying in the house of God) to cover my iniquity, then I am the chief of the daughters of Belial.&#8221; Or, &#8220;Give not thy handmaid to reproach) before the faces of the daughters of Belial.&#8221; Several of <I>these<\/I> probably attended there for the purposes of prostitution and gain; for it is said, <span class='bible'>1Sa 2:22<\/span>, that Eli&#8217;s sons lay with the women at the door of the tabernacle, though this may refer to the women who kept the door.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Adam Clarke&#8217;s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> <B>For a daughter of Belial; <\/B>for such a wicked monster, as a drunken woman is. The oppression of my spirits hath forced me to speak, and that so liberally at this time, for the case of my sinking heart. <\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Count not thine handmaid for a daughter of Belial<\/strong>,&#8230;. A yokeless, a lawless, impudent, and abandoned creature; one of the most wicked, vilest, and most profligate wretches; as she must be to come drunk into the sanctuary of God; see <span class='bible'>1Sa 25:17<\/span>. Drunkenness in man is au abominable crime, but much more in a woman. The Romans a forbad wine to women, and drunkenness in them was a capital crime, as adultery, or any other; and indeed a drunken woman is liable to all manner of sin:<\/p>\n<p><strong>for out of the abundance of my complaint and grief have I spoken hitherto<\/strong>; out of the abundance of the heart the mouth will speak, whether it is matter of trouble or of joy; the heart of Hannah was full of grief, and her mouth full of complaints, on which she long dwelt, in order to give vent thereunto, and ease herself.<\/p>\n<p>a Plin. Nat. Hist. l. 14. c. 13.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Gill&#8217;s Exposition of the Entire Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <strong> 16<\/strong>. <strong> <\/strong> <strong> A daughter of Belial <\/strong> The Hebrew word  , <em> beliyaal, <\/em> rendered as a proper name here and frequently elsewhere in the Old Testament, means <em> worthlessness, lowness. <\/em> Our translators have rendered it variously <em> wicked, <\/em> (<span class='bible'>Deu 15:9<\/span>\ud83d\ude09 <em> evil, <\/em> (<span class='bible'>Psa 41:8<\/span>\ud83d\ude09 <em> naughty, <\/em> (<span class='bible'>Pro 6:12<\/span>\ud83d\ude09 <em> ungodly, <\/em> (<span class='bible'>Pro 16:27<\/span>\ud83d\ude09 and scholars are now generally agreed that it is nowhere to be taken as a proper name.<\/p>\n<p> It should here be rendered, <em> a daughter of worthlessness, <\/em> that is, a low, worthless, licentious woman, such as were those whom Eli&rsquo;s own sons corrupted. <span class='bible'>1Sa 2:22<\/span>. Hannah besought Eli not to class her among those wretched prostitutes.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Whedon&#8217;s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> 1Sa 1:16 Count not thine handmaid for a daughter of Belial: for out of the abundance of my complaint and grief have I spoken hitherto.<\/p>\n<p> Ver. 16. <strong> Count not thine handmaid for a daughter of Belial.<\/strong> ] That is, Of the devil, as all drunkards are confessedly. Behemoth lieth in the fens, Job 40:21 which Gul. Parisiensis applieth to the devil dwelling in drunken hearts. See <span class='bible'>Luk 11:24<\/span> . Oh that our carousers were persuaded, as Mohammed told his followers, that in every grape there dwelt a devil! <\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/p>\n<p> For out of the abundance of my complaint and grief.<\/strong> ] Not of wine, or any other inebriating liquor, whereof the Italians, besides wine, have many sorts: the most delicious they blasphemously call <em> Lachrymae Christi.<\/em> If Hannah were drunk at all, it was with her own tears, which she, poor soul, had drunk in great abundance.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Trapp&#8217;s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>a daughter: 1Sa 2:12, 1Sa 10:27, 1Sa 25:25, Deu 13:13 <\/p>\n<p>out of: Job 6:2, Job 6:3, Job 10:1, Job 10:2, Mat 12:34, Mat 12:35 <\/p>\n<p>complaint: or, meditation <\/p>\n<p>Reciprocal: Jdg 19:22 &#8211; sons of Belial Job 21:4 &#8211; is my complaint Psa 5:1 &#8211; consider my Psa 42:4 &#8211; I pour Psa 102:1 &#8211; poureth Psa 142:2 &#8211; poured out Jon 2:2 &#8211; by reason of mine Joh 20:15 &#8211; if<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>1Sa 1:16. Count not thy handmaid for a daughter of Belial, &amp;c.  A Scripture phrase for a wicked person. Thus, when we are unjustly censured, we should endeavour not only to clear ourselves, but to satisfy our brethren, by giving them a just and true account of what they misapprehended.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Count not thine handmaid for a daughter of Belial: for out of the abundance of my complaint and grief have I spoken hitherto. 16. a daughter of Belial ] Rather, a worthless, or, wicked woman. Our translators have wrongly treated this word as a proper name in the historical books, but not elsewhere, though the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-samuel-116\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 1 Samuel 1:16&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7237\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}