{"id":7672,"date":"2022-09-24T02:13:12","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T07:13:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-samuel-1742\/"},"modified":"2022-09-24T02:13:12","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T07:13:12","slug":"exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-samuel-1742","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-samuel-1742\/","title":{"rendered":"Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 1 Samuel 17:42"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 align='center'><b><i> And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was [but] a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance. <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p> <strong> 42<\/strong>. <em> he disdained him<\/em> ] See <span class='bible'>Pro 16:18<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> Verse 42. <I><B>He disdained him<\/B><\/I>] He held him in contempt; he saw that he was young, and from his <I>ruddy complexion<\/I> supposed him to be <I>effeminate<\/I>.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Adam Clarke&#8217;s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> Not having so much as the countenance of a martial person. <\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P><B>42-47. the Philistine said . . .said David to the Philistine<\/B>When the two champions met, theygenerally made each of them a speech, and sometimes recited someverses, filled with allusions and epithets of the most opprobriouskind, hurling contempt and defiance at one another. This kind ofabusive dialogue is common among the Arab combatants still. David&#8217;sspeech, however, presents a striking contrast to the usual strain ofthese invectives. It was full of pious trust, and to God he ascribedall the glory of the triumph he anticipated.<\/P><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown&#8217;s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible <\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong>And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him<\/strong>,&#8230;. He looked about for his antagonist, to take a view of him, what sort of a man he was, expecting to see one much like himself; but observing a puny young man, he despised him in his heart, and perhaps looked upon it as an affront to him to send such a man to fight with him:<\/p>\n<p><strong>for he was [but] a youth<\/strong>; his age was one reason why he despised him, being, as before observed, about twenty years of age, and not come to his full strength, a stripling, as he is called, <span class='bible'>1Sa 17:56<\/span>, another reason follows,<\/p>\n<p><strong>and ruddy, and of a fair countenance<\/strong>; looked effeminate, had not the appearance of a soldier, of a weather beaten veteran, exposed to heat and cold, and inured to hardships.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Gill&#8217;s Exposition of the Entire Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> (42) And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance. (43) And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. (44) And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field. (45) Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied. (46) This day will the LORD deliver thee into mine hand; and I will smite thee, and take thine head from thee; and I will give the carcases of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel. (47) And all this assembly shall know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear: for the battle is the LORD&#8217;S, and he will give you into our hands.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> The address of the Philistine to David, and David&#8217;s answer to the Philistine, previous to the battle, is exactly suited to their different characters. How confident are all carnal men, like this Philistine. And what a contemptuous view do they take of the Lord&#8217;s people. On the other hand, how humble and unassuming is the language of grace, like that of David. Here is not a word of himself, or of his own merit, or strength, or might, for the war. It is the Lord&#8217;s cause in which I am engaged, saith the gracious soul, and the Lord shall have all the glory. Reader! do not overlook this, as among the sweetest improvements of the history. And recollect, that even our dear Redeemer did not make application of his victories to himself, but to his Father. Therefore (saith Jesus) doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life that I might take it again., No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down if myself: I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father. <span class='bible'>Joh 10:17-18<\/span> .<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Hawker&#8217;s Poor Man&#8217;s Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> 1Sa 17:42 And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was [but] a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance.<\/p>\n<p> Ver. 42. <strong> For hewas but a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance.<\/strong> ] No son of Mars, <em> a<\/em> hardened and habituated in feats of chivalry, but some effeminate Adonis he took him for, a knight of Venus rather than Bellona, fitter for a canopy than a camp, for language than a lance: <em> cuius bella, labella; spicula, pocula; spolia, dolia; scutum, scortum; stratagemata, tragemata.<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><em> a<\/em> <em> Militia est operis altera digna tui.<\/em> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Trapp&#8217;s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>ruddy. Compare 1Sa 16:12, 1Sa 16:13. <\/p>\n<p>dog. No stronger term of contempt. 2Ki 8:13. Mat 15:26. <\/p>\n<p>gods = god, as in Jdg 16:23. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>disdained: 1Ki 20:18, 2Ki 18:23, 2Ki 18:24, Neh 4:2-4, Psa 123:3, Psa 123:4, 2Co 11:27-29 <\/p>\n<p>a youth: 1Sa 17:33, 1Sa 16:12 <\/p>\n<p>Reciprocal: Gen 39:6 &#8211; a goodly person Num 13:33 &#8211; and we were 1Sa 17:31 &#8211; sent for him Job 39:21 &#8211; and Jer 9:23 &#8211; neither<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>1Sa 17:42-43. He disdained him  He had looked about, expecting to meet some tall, strong man; but when he saw what a mean figure he made with whom he was to engage, he despised him, and thought it below him to enter the lists with him, fearing that the contemptibleness of the champion with whom he contended would lessen the glory of the victory. For he was a youth of a fair countenance  Not having so much as the countenance of a martial person. Am I a dog?  Dost thou think to beat me as easily as thou wouldst thy dog? The Philistine cursed David by his gods  Imprecating the impotent vengeance of his idols against him, wishing that Dagon, Ashtaroth, and the rest of his gods would confound and destroy David. Thus the Romans used to curse their enemies, saying, All the gods and goddesses destroy thee.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was [but] a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance. 42. he disdained him ] See Pro 16:18. Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges Verse 42. He disdained him] He held him in contempt; he saw that he &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-samuel-1742\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 1 Samuel 17:42&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7672"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7672\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}