{"id":7727,"date":"2022-09-24T02:14:46","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T07:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-samuel-199\/"},"modified":"2022-09-24T02:14:46","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T07:14:46","slug":"exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-samuel-199","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-samuel-199\/","title":{"rendered":"Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 1 Samuel 19:9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 align='center'><b><i> And the evil spirit from the LORD was upon Saul, as he sat in his house with his javelin in his hand: and David played with [his] hand. <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p> <strong> 9<\/strong>. <em> the evil spirit<\/em> ] See on <span class='bible'>1Sa 16:14<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><em> as he sat<\/em>, &amp;c.] <strong> Now he was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand, and David was playing with his hand.<\/strong> These words are a parenthesis picturing the circumstances under which Saul attempted to murder David. On Saul&rsquo;s spear see at <span class='bible'>1Sa 18:10<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> Verse <span class='bible'>9<\/span>. <I><B>And the evil spirit from the Lord<\/B><\/I>] His envy and jealousy again returned, producing distraction of mind, which was exacerbated by diabolic influence. See on <span class='bible'>1Sa 16:14<\/span>.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Adam Clarke&#8217;s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> Davids successes against the Philistines, which should have cheered his heart, made him sad, and the devil watched the opportunity to improve his melancholy, as before he bad done. <\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong>And the evil spirit from the Lord was upon Saul<\/strong>,&#8230;. His melancholy and frantic disorder returned upon those victories of David, and he grew envious, jealous, spiteful, and malicious:<\/p>\n<p><strong>as he sat in his house with his javelin his hand<\/strong>; which either describes the posture he was in when the evil spirit came upon him; or the effects of it, he became dull and melancholy, did not care to go abroad, but kept at home, and was suspicious of everybody; and therefore kept a javelin in his hand to defend himself; or it may be rather to dispatch David with it, when an opportunity should offer, which quickly did:<\/p>\n<p><strong>and David played with [his] hand<\/strong>; on some instrument of music, particularly the harp, to drive away the evil spirit, the melancholy disorder, from Saul; which showed his humility, that though he was an officer in the army, had a considerable post in it, yet deigned to act the part of a musician to Saul, and his great kindness and affection for him his sovereign, willing to serve him what he could to promote his health and comfort, and the trust and confidence he put in his promise and oath, or rather in the providence of God for his protection in the way of his duty, though he knew how spiteful and injurious Saul had been to him.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Gill&#8217;s Exposition of the Entire Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>(9) <strong>And the evil spirit . . . was upon Saul.<\/strong>Again the terrible malady was upon the kingnot unlikely brought on by the wild storm of jealous fury which Saul allowed to sweep unchecked across his soul. Once more<\/p>\n<p>Out of the black mid-tents silence, a space of three days, <\/p>\n<p>Not a sound hath escaped to thy servants of prayer nor of<br \/>praise, <br \/>To betoken that Saul and the spirit have ended their strife, <br \/>And that, faint in his triumph, the monarch sinks back<br \/>upon life.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>BROWNING: <em>Saul.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>But the time when the skilled musician with his Divine strains had roused him into life again was passed (see <span class='bible'>1Sa. 16:21-23<\/span>), not now as in old days, when, to use the words the great poet put into Davids mouth<\/p>\n<p>I looked up to know<\/p>\n<p>If the best I could do had brought solace: he spoke not, but<\/p>\n<p>slow <\/p>\n<p>Lifted up the hand slack at his side, till he laid it with care, <br \/>Soft and grave, but in mild settled will, on my brow; through<\/p>\n<p>my hair <\/p>\n<p>The large fingers were pushed, and he bent back my head.<\/p>\n<p>with kind power<\/p>\n<p>All my face back, intent to peruse it as men do a flower. <br \/>Thus held he me there, with his great eye that scrutinized<\/p>\n<p>mine, <\/p>\n<p>And oh, all my heart how it loved him! . . .<\/p>\n<p>BROWNING: <em>Saul.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This time, seizing the tall spear which was ever by his side, he hurled it with deadly intent at the sorrow-stricken, loving face, and David fled in hot haste from the doomed presence for ever. The LXX. was offended at the statement evil spirit of (or from) Jehovah, and cuts the knot by leaving out Jehovah. It is, no doubt, a hard saying, and no human expositor has ever yet been able fully to explain it.<\/p>\n<p>To the expression <em>Ruach Jehovah, <\/em>Spirit of Jehovah (for of is more accurate than from), and the equivalent phrase, <em>Ruach Elohim, <\/em>Spirit of God (<span class='bible'>1Sa. 16:14-15<\/span>), the epithet evil is added. We cannot attempt to fathom the mysteries of the spirit worldwe have absolutely no datawe simply possess in the sacred book a few scattered notices, which indicate the existence of evil spirits. To suppose that these malignant or evil beings were part of the heavenly host <em>employed <\/em>by the Eternal is a supposition utterly at variance with our conception of the All-Father. We may, however, safely grant (1) the <em>existence <\/em>of evil spiritsprobably beings fallen through sin and disobedience from their high estate; and (2) we may suppose that these evil spiritsall, of course, belonging to the Eternal, even in their deep degradation (so though <em>evil, <\/em>still spirits of God, or Jehovah,)receive occasional permission, for some wisethough to us unknownreasons, to tempt and plague for a season the souls of certain men.<\/p>\n<p>The introduction to the Book of Job (<span class='bible'>Job. 1:6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job. 2:1-7<\/span>), and the circumstance which led to the death of King Ahab before Ramoth Gilead (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 22:19-22<\/span>), at least favour this hypothesis. The presence of those evil spirits, or devils, who possessed those unhappy ones whom we meet so often in the Gospel story, points to the same conclusion. Why certain souls should have been exposed to this dread experience is, of course, beyond our ken. From the scanty information vouchsafed to us, it seems, however, that the power of the evil spirit was sometimes permitted to be exercised (a) as a trial of faith, as in the case of Job; or (b) as a punishment incurred by the souls desertion of God, as in the case of Saul.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Ellicott&#8217;s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> (9) And the evil spirit from the LORD was upon Saul, as he sat in his house with his javelin in his hand: and David played with his hand. (10) And Saul sought to smite David even to the wall with the javelin; but he slipped away out of Saul&#8217;s presence, and he smote the javelin into the wall: and David fled, and escaped that night.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> What sad breaks in the history, are those melancholy instances of the evil spirit&#8217;s dominion over Saul. And such, Reader, would be his dominion over you and me, did not sovereign grace restrain. It is Jesus that binds up his power, restrains the malice of the foe, and subdues by his grace, the influences of his malignant venom upon our corrupt and lustful nature.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Hawker&#8217;s Poor Man&#8217;s Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> 1Sa 19:9 And the evil spirit from the LORD was upon Saul, as he sat in his house with his javelin in his hand: and David played with [his] hand.<\/p>\n<p> Ver. 9. <strong> With his javelin in his hand.<\/strong> ] This he would not be without, as being ever in fear. The great Turk, that tyrant, hath always as he sitteth in his throne, lying at hand ready by him a target, a scimitar, an iron mace, with bow and arrows, for his defence. <em> a<\/em> Our Richard III had always his naked sword stuck by his bedside. <em> b<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><em> a<\/em> <em> Turk. Hist.<\/em> <\/p>\n<p><em> b<\/em> Daniel<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Trapp&#8217;s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>evil. See note on 1Sa 16:16. <\/p>\n<p>spirit. Hebrew. ruach. App-9. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>1Sa 16:14, 1Sa 18:10, 1Sa 18:11 <\/p>\n<p>Reciprocal: Num 25:7 &#8211; a javelin Num 35:20 &#8211; by laying 1Sa 20:27 &#8211; Wherefore 1Sa 22:6 &#8211; spear<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>19:9 And the evil spirit from the LORD was upon Saul, as he sat in his house with his javelin in his hand: and David {d} played with [his] hand.<\/p>\n<p>(d) He played on his harp to appease the rage of the evil spirit, 1Sa 16:23.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Geneva Bible Notes<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>And the evil spirit from the LORD was upon Saul, as he sat in his house with his javelin in his hand: and David played with [his] hand. 9. the evil spirit ] See on 1Sa 16:14. as he sat, &amp;c.] Now he was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand, and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-samuel-199\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 1 Samuel 19:9&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7727"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7727\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}