{"id":9394,"date":"2022-09-24T03:02:51","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T08:02:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-kings-1841\/"},"modified":"2022-09-24T03:02:51","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T08:02:51","slug":"exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-kings-1841","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-kings-1841\/","title":{"rendered":"Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 1 Kings 18:41"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 align='center'><b><i> And Elijah said unto Ahab, Get thee up, eat and drink; for [there is] a sound of abundance of rain. <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p> <strong> 41 46<\/strong>. The prophecy of rain. Elijah awaits its approach on Mount Carmel and then goes to Jezreel (Not in Chronicles)<\/p>\n<p><strong> 41<\/strong>. <em> Elijah said unto Ahab<\/em> ] The king had been present through all the events of the day, but had been powerless to stay the slaughter of the false prophets. Ahab was overpowered by what he had seen, and Jezebel was not at hand to prompt him to oppose either the prophet or the people.<\/p>\n<p><em> Get thee up, eat and drink<\/em> ] There was probably preparation made for the king&rsquo;s refreshment on the top of Carmel, where the offerings had been made, and the words of the prophet apply to Ahab&rsquo;s return from the Kishon, which was at a lower level. The expression &lsquo;eat and drink&rsquo; has been taken by some to be spoken in mockery or uttered as if to one who was callous even after such a scene of butchery. It would rather seem as if Elijah had not yet despaired of Ahab, and was giving the king, who must have been paralysed by the scene, the best advice for his present need, after the long and tragic day. The words may also imply that now there was no longer any fear of want, for the rain was coming at once. Thus they would form a fit introduction for the announcement which follows.<\/p>\n<p><em> for<\/em> there is <em> a<\/em> [R.V. <strong> the<\/strong> ] <em> sound of abundance of rain<\/em> ] The expression is definite in the original. The LXX. has a very poetical paraphrase       , &lsquo;for there is the sound of the feet of the rain.&rsquo;<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\"><B>Get thee up, eat and drink &#8211; <\/B>Ahab had descended the hill-side with Elijah, and witnessed the slaughter of the priests. Elijah now bade him ascend the hill again, and partake of the feast which was already prepared, and which always followed upon a sacrifice.<\/P> <P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\"><B>There is a sound of abundance of rain &#8211; <\/B>Either the wind, which in the East usually heralds rain, had begun to rise, and sighed through the forests of Carmel &#8211; or perhaps the sound was simply in the prophets ears, a mysterious intimation to him that the drought was to end, and rain to come that day.<\/P><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Albert Barnes&#8217; Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><span class='bible'>1Ki 18:41-46<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>And Elijah said unto Ahab.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>The conquest of faith<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This passage:&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>I. <\/strong>Indicates the bent of a good mans mind. Both Ahab and Elijah went up, but how different their purposes. One went up to eat and drink, the other went up to pray. One event may produce various impressions on different minds. These different impressions indicate the true character of men. The mind of the ungodly man is bent upon pleasure, the mind of the godly man on prayer. We may learn three things respecting a good man from this event.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>The good man possesses an earnest spirit. Elijah needed rest.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>The good man possesses a humble spirit. The victory Elijah had achieved produced an amazing influence on the minds of the spectators.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>The good man possesses a devout spirit. He retired to pray. He cast himself upon the earth, and put his face between his knees.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>II. <\/strong>Exemplifies the power of a good mans faith. There are three things about Elijahs conduct that claim our attention.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>His confidence. There were no indications of the approaching storm. The air was calm, and clear, and cloudless. Elijah had faith in God. He remembered Cherith, Zarephath, and Carmel.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>His patience. Disappointed once, twice, even six times, he sends again. Elijah knew what God had promised He had power to perform. He waited.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>His perseverance. Elijah had noted the rustling among the trees, but this did not set aside the necessity of prayer. Elijah prayed, continued in prayer. Dont let us be discouraged in our approaches to God.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>III. <\/strong>Records the success of a good mans prayer. God had given one answer to prayer&#8211;fire had fallen from heaven and consumed the prepared sacrifice. Elijah prayed again. Continued mercies necessitate repeated supplication. To-days prayer will not do for So-morrows blessing. We know not the nature of Elijahs petition, but we see three advantages accruing therefrom.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>There is a Visible indication of Gods purposes. Behold there ariseth a little cloud out of the sea,<em> <\/em>like a mans hand. Gods children have the earliest intimation of Gods purposes. Like a mans hand. Small beginnings&#8211;in literature, science, and religion&#8211;often have important and far-reaching results.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>There is a special warning for the kings preparation. Go, say unto Ahab. Elijah had predicted that rain should come according to his word.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>There is a direct answer to a particular request. Elijah prayed for rain. The blessing was sent while he sought it. It was a great rain.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>IV. <\/strong>Reveals the source of a good mans strength. And the hand of the Lord was on Elijah. Remember what Elijah had done! Think of his weariness and hunger, then picture him, outrunning for twenty miles the fleet steed of Ahab. From this superhuman event let us learn two things.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>That God imparts strength to the good man for the performance of the most arduous duties. The hand of the Lord was on Elijah. Man is a poor fragile thing, but God can gird him with infinite strength. Gods influences touch the body, the mind, the heart.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>The resources of infinite strength are within the reach of a good man. What God did for Elijah He can do for the Church&#8211;individuals. (<em>Preachers Analyst.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>The prayer of faith<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and opposite the far-famed town of Acre, on the south side of a beautiful bay, there is a range of mountain-land rising to an elevation of from 1200 to 1500 feet. This range of hills stand out with marked distinctness and forms a very prominent object from the sea and from all the country round about. It is known by the name of Mount Carmel. The view from the summit is very imposing. The tableland on the summit extends inland for some eight or nine miles. It is a locality interesting not simply on its own account, but also from its varied scriptural associations.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>I. <\/strong>The prophets prayer. He is bold enough before men, but humble indeed in the presence of God.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>Look at his posture. He is on his knees with his head bowed downward, so that his forehead touches the ground. This was the attitude assumed in supplication on occasions of special urgency. Standing in prayer was not unusual in ordinary worship (<span class='bible'>Mar 11:25<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 18:13<\/span>). Attitude in prayer is of small moment in comparison with the spirit of devotion; yet as an outward indication of inward feeling is net altogether unimportant:&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)<\/strong> Elijahs attitude was the sign of reverence and humility: reverence is conspicuous in the prayers of the most devout.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)<\/strong> Listen to his petition. We hear not indeed the words, but we know the matter of his prayer. The<em> <\/em>land was desolate and the people ready to perish for lack of rain. Showers of blessing are wanting for the Church! Oh for the spirit of Elijah.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>II. <\/strong>The prophets faith.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>He expected the rain, although as yet there was no sign of its coming, and it had been withheld for more than three years. He says (<span class='bible'>1Ki 18:41<\/span>), There is a sound of abundance of rain; but this was as yet only in the word of Gods promise.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>He continued So expect although the fulfilment of the promise was long delayed. He said to his servant seven times:&#8211;Go again. Go again. It will come! God often tries faith and patience by delay.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>III. <\/strong>The prophets success. (<em>Homiletic Magazine.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>The rain<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>I. <\/strong>The object of his faith. To procure rain for the parched land. This was the one object upon which his mind was fixed, and which he was stimulated to seek by the promise of God.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>II. <\/strong>The means by which he sought this object. He cast himself down, etc. The attitude of prayer. He might have been tempted to have left God to fulfil His own promise, but He did not. His faith was operative, and led him to pray earnestly for the object upon which it was fixed. True faith will always influence us to labour and to pray for its object.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>III. <\/strong>The encouragement he received. A sound of abundance of rain<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>IV. <\/strong>The discouragement he met with. The servant returned from looking toward the sea and said there is nothing.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>V. <\/strong>The perseverance he manifested. Go again seven times.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>VI. <\/strong>The success he realised. And it came to pass, in the meanwhile, that the heaven was black with clouds and wind, and there was a great rain. Perseverance is still rewarded by success, and by it Gods servants still honour Him whom they serve. (<em>Thomas<\/em> <em>Carr.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rain at last<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are certain characteristics in Elijahs prayer which we must notice as we pass, because they should form part of all true prayer.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>I. <\/strong>It was based on the promise of God. Gods promises are given, not to restrain, but<strong> <\/strong>to incite to prayer. They show the direction in which we may ask, and the extent to which we may expect an answer. They are the mould into which we may pour our fervid spirits without fear. They are the signed cheque, made payable to order, which we must endorse and present for payment. Though the Bible be crowded with golden promises from board to board, yet will they be inoperative until we turn them into prayer. We are content to pray, though we are as ignorant of the philosophy of the <em>modus operandi <\/em>of prayer, as we are of any natural law. We find it no dreamy reverie or sweet sentimentality, but a practical living force.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>II. <\/strong>It was definite. This is where so many prayers fail. They are shot like arrows into the air. They are like letters which require no answer, because they ask for nothing. They are like the firing by artillery in a mimic fight, when only gunpowder is employed. This is why they are so wanting in power and interest.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>III. <\/strong>It was earnest. Elijah prayed earnestly. This is the testimony of the Holy Spirit, through the Apostle James. It was the effectual, fervent prayer of a righteous man, which availeth much.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>IV. <\/strong>Elijahs prayer was humble. He cast himself down on the ground, and put his face between his knees. We scarcely recognize him, he seems to have lost his identity. Our only plea with God is the merit and blood of our great High Priest. It becomes us to be humble.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>V. <\/strong>It was full of expecxtant faith. Whatsoever things ye desire, when ye pray, believe that ye receive them: and ye shall have them. Faith is the indispensable condition of all true prayer. It is the gift of the Holy Ghost. It thrives by exercise. It grows strong by feeding on the promises: the Word of God is its natural food. It beat strongly in Elijahs heart.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>VI. <\/strong>It was very persevering. He said to his servant, Go up now, look toward the sea. And he went up, and looked, and said, There is nothing. How often have we sent the lad of eager desire to scan the horizon!&#8211;and how often has he returned with the answer, There is nothing! There is no tear of penitence in those hard eyes. There is no symptom of amendment in that wild life. There is no sign of deliverance in these sore perplexities. There is nothing. And because there is nothing when we have just begun to pray, we leave off praying. We leave the mountain brow. We do not know that Gods answer is even then upon the way. Not so with Elijah. And he said, Go again seven times. Not unfrequently our Father grants our prayer, and labels the answer for us; but He keeps it back, that we may be led on to a point of intensity, which shall bless our spirits for ever, and from which we shall never recede.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>VII. <\/strong>And the prayer was abundantly answered. For weeks and months before, the sun had been gathering up from lake and river, from sea and ocean, the drops of mist, drawing them as clouds in coronets of glory around himself; and now the gale was bearing them rapidly towards the thirsty land of Israel. Presently the lad, from his tower of observation, beheld on the horizon a tiny cloud, no bigger than a mans hand, scudding across the sky. No more was needed to convince an Oriental that rain was near. It was, and is, the certain precursor of a sudden hurricane of wind and rain. More things are wrought by prayer than this world wots of. Why should not we learn and practise his secret? It is certainly within the reach of us all. Then we too might bring from heaven spiritual blessings, which should make the parched places of the church and the world rejoice and blossom as the rose. (<em>F. B. Meyer, M. A.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Elijah an example of the true spirit of prayer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>I.<\/strong><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>The place whither Elijah went to seek him. He ascended to the top of Carmel! Here was a privacy remote from every eye, and well calculated to bring his mind into near and dear communion with God, after the public and awful duties in which he had been engaged&#8211;duties equally affecting the honour of Jehovah and the welfare of His people.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>II. <\/strong>The prayer of Elijah seems to have been offered up in deep humility. He cast himself upon the earth, and put his face between his knees. Lowliness is the very essence of prayer&#8211;for what is prayer, except the souls confession of its unworthiness, its rebellion, its vileness, its helplessness, its merit of Gods wrath, arising out of a broken law and a neglect of all the blessings that are centred in Jesus, and that have been offered to and pressed upon its acceptance?<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>III. <\/strong>The prayer of Elijah is beautifully distinguished by a spirit of deep and settled earnestness. We do not hear a word spoken, nothing that interrupts the souls silent communion with God. We know not that a tear was shed, we know not that a sigh was uttered; yet have we obviously the supplication of one who wrestled with God, under an almost overwhelming sense of the momentous nature of the petition which he asked at Gods hand.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>IV. <\/strong>He wrestled with God, as one who would take no denial.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>V. <\/strong>Elijah, then, exhibited a full assurance of faith that his petition would be granted.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>VI. <\/strong>Elijah exhibited a waiting spirit of supplication.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>VII. <\/strong>The supplication of Elijah was distinguished by a watchful state of mind.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>VIII. <\/strong>The prayer of Elijah was the pleading of a spirit capable of discovering an answer which common observation could not detect.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>IX. <\/strong>The prayer of Elijah was one which served to strengthen him for duty. It did not suffice to send his servant, that Ahab might be warned, and proceed on his way. No, the prophet arose from his station and posture of lowliness on Mount Carmel, in joy and comfort, to do Jehovahs bidding, as Jehovahs prophet. The hand of the Lord was upon Elijah, and he girded up his loins, and ran before Ahab, to the entrance of Jezreel. (<em>R. P. Buddicom, B. A.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Persevering prayer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Gods seasons are not at your beck. If the first stroke of the flint doth not bring forth the fire, you must strike again. That is to say, God will hear prayer, but He may not answer it at the time which we in our own minds have appointed; He will reveal Himself to our seeking hearts, but not just when and where we have settled in our own expectations. Hence the need of perseverance and importunity in supplication. In the days of flint and steel and brimstone matches we had to strike and strike again, dozens of times, before we could get a spark to live in the tinder; and we were thankful enough if we succeeded at last. Shall we not be as persevering and hopeful as to heavenly things? We have more certainty of success in this business than we had with our flint and steel, for we have Gods promise at our back. Never let us despair. Gods time for mercy will come; yea, it has come, if our time for believing has arrived. Ask in faith, nothing wavering; but never cease from petitioning because the king delays to reply. Strike the steel again. Make the sparks fly and have your tinder ready: you will get a light before long. (<em>C. H. Spurgeon.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prayers for fire and for water<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The prayer for fire was answered at once; the prayer for water was not. By putting the two instances together we shall see how<em> <\/em>they explain one another, and what a striking argument for their common probability is established. Notice as the fundamental fact that the prayer for fire was answered instantaneously, and that the prayer for water was not answered until it had been offered seven times.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>There was an urgency in the one case which there was not in the other. The king was waiting; so were the prophets; so were the people; it is an unprecedented crisis in the history of the nation. In the case of the rain, the prophet was alone; no immediate expectancy on the part of the public was to be answered.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>We are not to live in the unusual and the exciting, but in the ordinary and regular. It was good for Elijah himself to be taught that he was only a suppliant, not the Lord. God has always been sparing of His exceptional manifestations. Christ was sparing in His miracles: He never did them merely for the sake of doing them.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>No human imagination would have risked such a conjunction of immediateness and delay as is given in this chapter. Such a contrary act on the part of God is a simple impossibility to the imagination. It amounts to what is called, sometimes foolishly, a discrepancy or contradiction. Yet it is the very law of the mystery of our life! We live it, but dare not imagine it! Great honours are followed by great reverses to keep us sober. Out of this reasoning comes the high probability of the historical and literal truthfulness of the whole narrative. Literary completeness there is none. No attempt is made to satisfy the suggestions of fancy. All tricks of management, all skill in artistic disposal of incident is ignored, and truth is left to attest and vindicate its reality. (<em>J. Parker, D. D.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>The rustling and the rain<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The<em> <\/em>solemn scenes Ahab had just witnessed would, we should think, have made the most flippant thoughtful, and earnest; but Ahab is unmoved. Get thee up, eat and drink, Elijah says to him. That is all he is fit for. He is quite ready for a good banquet; he would be out of his element at a prayer-meeting. In like manner there are some to-day who seem unmoved by any manifestations of Divine power. They pass out of church after listening to a most moving sermon, and merely complain of the length, or criticise the preachers style. Human nature, even when totally unregenerate, often manifests some traits that are noble and genuine. It is seldom so outrageously carnal and callous as<strong> <\/strong>Ahab seemed on this occasion. We turn with relief to Elijah. There is a sound of abundance of rain, he had said to Ahab. Perhaps he heard it only with the ear of the spirit by faith. But why should not Elijah also eat and drink? He was exhausted with the labour and strain of the day. Why not be content, now that he has heard the soughing in the trees, and just eat and drink until the rain fall? Because the rustling was not the rain, it was only the precursor of the rain, and a call to prayer. How often we hinder blessing through lack of prayer. We hear the rustling and we take our ease. If we waited without prayer for the fulfilment of the promise, it would seem as if we thought we had a right to the blessing. Once we begin to take our mercies as a matter of course, there is no blessing with them to our souls. So we find two features specially prominent in this prayer of Elijahs&#8211;his utter self-abasement before God and his believing perseverance. But why does not the first prayer prevail? It is good<strong> <\/strong>that our faith should be tested and our desires proved. It is well, too, that we should be taught our dependence upon God. Perhaps if our prayers were always answered at once we should seem rulers and commanders in the things of God, and forget our subordinate and dependent position. We might even make an idol of prayer, as the Israelites did of the brazen serpent, and look upon our prayers as a charm or divining red, giving us a legal claim upon the bounty of heaven. (<em>F. S. Webster, M. A.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>The coming rain<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>I. <\/strong>The cause of the famine.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>II. <\/strong>The cause of the rain.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>Primary cause, Gods mercy. He seems to catch beforehand the sound of its footsteps (LXX.). But as the punishment was not brought about without the prophets intervention, so now the rain is to be hastened by his prayers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>What we may describe as the instrumental cause was Elijahs fervent supplications. It is the instance of the effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availing much. He prayed again, and the heaven gave rain (<span class='bible'>Jam 5:16-18<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>III. <\/strong>Lessons.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>We learn<strong> <\/strong>from this lesson that prayer is of avail with regard to outward things.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>We see clearly that it must be the prayer of faith, and not of human caprice, which is offered.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>The lesson also warns us that national sins bring down national chastisements. (<em>W. H. Hutchings, M. A.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Biblical Illustrator Edited by Joseph S. Exell<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> Verse <span class='bible'>41<\/span>. <I><B>Get thee up, eat and drink<\/B><\/I>] It appears most evidently that Ahab and the prophet were now on good terms, and this is a farther evidence that the slaying of the false prophets was by the king&#8217;s consent.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Adam Clarke&#8217;s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> <B>Get thee up from the river, <\/B>where the king and he had been present at the slaughter of Baals priests, to thy tent; which probably was pitched on the side of Carmel. <\/P> <P><B>Eat and drink; <\/B>take comfort, and refresh thyself; for neither the king nor any of the people could have any leisure to eat, being wholly intent upon the decision of the great controversy. <\/P> <P><B>There is a sound of abundance of rain; <\/B>the rain is as certainly and speedily coming, as if I did actually see it, or hear the noise which it makes. Gods wrath is now appeased, and thou shalt have no cause to repent of this days work. <\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong>And Elijah said unto Ahab, get thee up<\/strong>,&#8230;. From the brook and valley where the execution of the prophets had been made; either up to his chariot, or to the tent or pavilion erected on the side of the mount, where the whole scene of things was transacted;<\/p>\n<p><strong>eat and drink<\/strong>; which he had no leisure for all the day, from the time of the morning sacrifice to the evening sacrifice, which was taken up in attending to the issue of the several sacrifices; but now he is bid to eat and refresh himself, and that in token of joy and gladness, as became him, both for the honour of the true God, which had been abundantly confirmed, and for the near approach of rain, of which he assures him:<\/p>\n<p><strong>for there is a sound of abundance of rain<\/strong>; the wind perhaps began to rise, and blow pretty briskly, which was a sign of it f; besides, according to the Tyrian annals g, there were loud claps of thunder at this time, at least when the heavens became very black, as in<\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'>1Ki 18:45<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>f &#8220;Fit fragor, hinc densi&#8212;-nimbi&#8221;, Ovid. Metamorph. l. 1. Fab. 8. v. 269. g Apud Joseph, Antiqu. l. 8. c. 13. sect. 2.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Gill&#8217;s Exposition of the Entire Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><TABLE BORDER=\"0\" CELLPADDING=\"1\" CELLSPACING=\"0\"> <TR> <TD> <P ALIGN=\"LEFT\" STYLE=\"background: transparent;border: none;padding: 0in;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none\"> <span style='font-size:1.25em;line-height:1em'><I><SPAN STYLE=\"background: transparent\"><SPAN STYLE=\"text-decoration: none\">Rain Sent on the Land.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/I><\/span><\/P> <\/TD> <TD> <P ALIGN=\"RIGHT\" STYLE=\"background: transparent;border: none;padding: 0in\"> <SPAN STYLE=\"text-decoration: none\"><FONT SIZE=\"1\" STYLE=\"font-size: 8pt\"><SPAN STYLE=\"font-style: normal\"><SPAN STYLE=\"font-weight: normal\"><SPAN STYLE=\"background: transparent\"><SPAN STYLE=\"text-decoration: none\">B. C.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><SPAN STYLE=\"text-decoration: none\"><SPAN STYLE=\"font-style: normal\"><SPAN STYLE=\"font-weight: normal\"><SPAN STYLE=\"background: transparent\"><SPAN STYLE=\"text-decoration: none\"> 906.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P> <\/TD> <\/TR>  <\/TABLE> <P>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 41 And Elijah said unto Ahab, Get thee up, eat and drink; for <I>there is<\/I> a sound of abundance of rain. &nbsp; 42 So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Carmel; and he cast himself down upon the earth, and put his face between his knees, &nbsp; 43 And said to his servant, Go up now, look toward the sea. And he went up, and looked, and said, <I>There is<\/I> nothing. And he said, Go again seven times. &nbsp; 44 And it came to pass at the seventh time, that he said, Behold, there ariseth a little cloud out of the sea, like a man&#8217;s hand. And he said, Go up, say unto Ahab, Prepare <I>thy chariot,<\/I> and get thee down, that the rain stop thee not. &nbsp; 45 And it came to pass in the mean while, that the heaven was black with clouds and wind, and there was a great rain. And Ahab rode, and went to Jezreel. &nbsp; 46 And the hand of the <B>LORD<\/B> was on Elijah; and he girded up his loins, and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel.<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Israel being thus far reformed that they had acknowledged the Lord to be God, and had consented to the execution of Baal&#8217;s prophets, that they might not seduce them any more, though this was far short of a thorough reformation, yet it was so far accepted that God thereupon opened the bottles of heaven, and poured out blessings upon his land, that very evening (as it should seem) on which they did this good work, which should have confirmed them in their reformation; see <span class='bible'>Hag 2:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hag 2:19<\/span>.<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I. Elijah sent Ahab to <I>eat and drink,<\/I> for joy that God <I>had now accepted his works,<\/I> and that rain was coming; see <span class='bible'>Eccl. ix. 7<\/span>. Ahab had continued fasting all day, either religiously, it being a day of prayer, or for want of leisure, it being a day of great expectation; but now let him <I>eat and rink<\/I> for, though others perceive no sign of it, Elijah, by faith, hears <I>the sound of abundance of rain,<\/I><span class='_0000ff'><I><U><span class='bible'> v.<\/span><span class='bible'> 41<\/span><\/U><\/I><\/span>. God reveals his secrets to his servants the prophets; and yet, without a revelation, we may foresee that when man&#8217;s judgments run down like a river God&#8217;s mercy will. Rain is <I>the river of God,<\/I><span class='bible'><I> Ps. lxv. 9<\/I><\/span>.<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; II. He himself retired to pray (for though God had promised rain, he must ask it, <span class='bible'>Zech. x. 1<\/span>), and to give thanks for God&#8217;s answer by fire, now hoping for an answer by water. What he said we are not told; but, 1. He withdrew to a strange place, to the <I>top of Carmel,<\/I> which was very high and very private. Hence we read of those that <I>hide themselves in the top of Carmel,<\/I><span class='bible'><I> Amos ix. 3<\/I><\/span>. There he would be alone. Those who are called to appear and act in public for God must yet find time to be private with him and keep up their converse with him in solitude. There he set himself, as it were, <I>upon his watch-tower,<\/I> like the prophet, <span class='bible'>Hab. ii. 1<\/span>. 2. He put himself into a strange posture. He cast himself down on his knees upon the earth, in token of humility, reverence, and importunity, and <I>put his face between his knees<\/I> (that is, bowed his head so low that it touched his knees), thus abasing himself in the sense of his own meanness now that God had thus honoured him.<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; III. He ordered his servant to bring him notice as soon as he discerned a cloud arising out of the sea, the Mediterranean Sea, which he had a large prospect of from the top of Carmel. The sailors at this day call it <I>Cape Carmel.<\/I> Six times his servant goes to the point of the hill and sees nothing, brings no good news to his master; yet Elijah continues praying, will not be diverted so far as to go and see with his own eyes, but still sends his servant to see if he can discover any hopeful cloud, while he keeps his mind close and intent in prayer, and abides by it, as one that has taken up his father Jacob&#8217;s resolution, <I>I will not let thee go except thou bless me.<\/I> Note, Though the answer of our fervent and believing supplications may not come quickly, yet we must continue instant in prayer, and not faint nor desist; for <I>at the end it shall speak and not lie.<\/I><\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; IV. A little cloud at length appeared, no bigger than a man&#8217;s hand, which presently overspread the heavens and watered the earth, <span class='bible'>1Ki 18:44<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ki 18:45<\/span>. Great blessings often arise from small beginnings, and showers of plenty from a cloud of a span long. Let us therefore never <I>despise the day of small things,<\/I> but hope and wait for great things from it. This was not as a morning cloud, which passes away (though Israel&#8217;s goodness was so), but one that produced a plentiful rain (<span class='bible'>Ps. lxviii. 9<\/span>), and an earnest of more.<\/P> <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; V. Elijah hereupon hastened Ahab home, and attended him himself. Ahab rode in his chariot, at ease and in state, <span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 45<\/span>. Elijah ran on foot before him. If Ahab had paid the respect to Elijah that he deserved he would have taken him into his chariot, as the eunuch did Philip, that he might honour him before the elders of Israel, and confer with him further about the reformation of the kingdom. But his corruptions got the better of his convictions, and he was glad to get clear of him, as Felix of Paul, when he dismissed him, and adjourned his conference with him to a more convenient season. But, since Ahab invites him not to ride with him, he will <I>run before him<\/I> (<span class='bible'><I>v.<\/I><\/span><span class='bible'> 46<\/span>) as one of his footmen, that he may not seem to be lifted up with the great honour God had put upon him or to abate in his civil respect to his prince, though he reproved him faithfully. God&#8217;s ministers should make it appear that, how great soever they look when they deliver God&#8217;s message, yet they are far from affecting worldly grandeur: let them leave that to the kings of the earth.<\/P><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Matthew Henry&#8217;s Whole Bible Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.645em'>Storm Clouds Gather, Verses 41-46<\/p>\n<p>Elijah had faith that the Lord would send the rain as He had promised, and so urged Ahab to rise up from his day-long attendance at the contest of Elijah and the Baal prophets. He was to refresh himself with food and drink, which had been neglected, and prepare to depart the place, for Elijah, by the Spirit, herd &#8220;a sound of abundance of rain.&#8221; While Ahab complied with the suggestion of Elijah the prophet went up to the summit of Carmel and knelt low upon the ground with his head between his knees, praying the Lord to send the promised rain.<\/p>\n<p>This was not out of anxiety that Elijah prayed, lest the Lord fail to send rain, but the part of a faithful and prayerful believer. Today Christians should remain in a prayerful state, asking the Lord to send the things He has promised, though mindful that He will send them. Such exercise in prayer will strengthen the Christian and help him to keep attune to God and His will for him ( <span class='bible'>1Th 5:17<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>Elijah sent his servant to observe the western horizon, out across the sea from where the rains came up on Israel, to apprise him when the clouds appeared. Seven times the servant went up to observe, and six times returned having seen nothing. Elijah did not give up, but remained confidently praying and on the seventh time the servant reported a very small cloud, about as large as a man&#8217;s hand. This was enough for Elijah so he sent the servant with a message for Ahab He was to prepare his chariot and hurry back to Jezreel before the rain hindered him.<\/p>\n<p>While Ahab hastened to comply, the heavens grew black with foreboding clouds, and the wind became heavy. There came a great downpour of rain. But Elijah and Ahab both made it back to Jezreel before the noted flash flooding of the Kishon valley could occur (see <span class='bible'>Jdg 5:4-5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jdg 5:21<\/span>). Perhaps Ahab&#8217;s chariot was driven by the noted Jehu, his captain of the host who was a furious driver (<span class='bible'>2Ki 9:20<\/span>). But the Lord put wings on the feet of Elijah, who outdistanced the speeding chariot of the king, and was standing in the gate when the king arrived at Jezreel. Ahab must have been astounded, but this miraculous act was only further evidence of the Lord&#8217;s awesome power in contrast to that of Baal.<\/p>\n<p>Lessons from chapter 18: 1) the Lord&#8217;s judgments on a sinful people are sent, not out of vengeance, but out of mercy, that they might repent and turn to Him; 2) men are ever attempting to compromise with the world and always finding themselves in shameful circumstances; 3) wicked men often think to blame God for their reverses, which they have actually brought on themselves; 4) one devoted follower with God is able to withstand everything the Devil can array against him; 5) God still manifests Himself spectacularly, though not miraculously, in behalf of those who call on Him; 6) the miracles the Lord performed were never tricky or suspicious or partial like those of the charlatan miracle workers today; 7) God can always be counted on to do what He has said he would do.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Garner-Howes Baptist Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong>CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY NOTES<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:41<\/span>. <strong>Sound of abundance of rain<\/strong>The cause of the curse of drought being now removed, the blessing came quick. <\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:42<\/span>. <strong>Cast himself down upon the earth<\/strong>Betook himself to prayer. This kept him from becoming elate, and indicated his deep concern for the mercy of God to come upon the stricken land. <\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:46<\/span>. <strong>Hand of the Lord<\/strong>Supernatural energy, and a Divine ecstacy. <strong>Entrance of Jezreel<\/strong>Where Ahab had a summer palace (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 21:1<\/span>).W. H. J.<\/p>\n<p><em>HOMILETICS OF <\/em><em><span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:41-46<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>SUGGESTIVE PHASES OF THE PRAYING SPIRIT<\/p>\n<p><strong>I. It is quick to perceive the indications of coming blessing<\/strong> (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:41<\/span>). There is a sound of abundance of rain. To the keen, sensitive ears of the prophet, the splash of the long-wished for rain was already falling on the parched soil, and roaring along the hitherto empty torrent beds. He heard in reality, or by anticipation, the gentle wind sighing through the forest of Carmel, and waving the tree tops which have been poetically spoken of as so many bell summoning this lone worshipper to prayer: and in the East the wind is the precursor of the approaching shower. A certain Polish Jew, whose great musical genius raised him to eminence and wealth, had become so familiar with the different kinds of wood of which he made his flutes and reeds when in the capacity of a poor shepherd, that he knew every tree of the forest by the peculiarity of its sound. So, long practice in prayer sharpens every sensibility of the soul, and familiarizes it with the faintest indications, unheard by other ears, of the nearness and character of advancing benedictions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>II. It seeks retirement<\/strong> (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:42<\/span>). Elijah went up to the top of Carmel. Leaving Ahab to take his meal at the place where the sacrifice had been consumed, the prophet ascended not quite to the highest elevation, as appears from his words to his servant (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:43<\/span>), but to a point little below the highest, whence the sea was not visible. He needed to retire only a short distance to the West, and there, on the slope just below the summit, sequestered by bushes and trees, such as are still to be found there, he could pour out his heart to God in secret. Devotion needs times of quietness and solitude in order to store up spiritual strength for the bustle and conflict of life. How often is it said of the great prophet of mankind that he went up into a mountain apart to pray! And all who would catch his spirit and tone, in however humble a degree, must seek it in private communion (<span class='bible'>Mat. 6:6<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>III. It has ever some special subject for personal supplication<\/strong>. Elijah had prayed before that it might <em>not<\/em> rain, and a prolonged period of drought and famine was the answer. But now the great burden of his prayer was <em>for<\/em> the rain that had been so long withheld (<span class='bible'>Jas. 5:17-18<\/span>). <\/p>\n<p>1. <em>This supplication was intensely earnest<\/em>. He cast himself down upon the earth and put his face between his knees (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:42<\/span>), by this unusual attitude indicating the extraordinary intensity of his prayer. The highest results of prayer can be attained only by fervent, agonising efforts. The greatness of the blessing sought stimulates the urgency of the petitioner. <\/p>\n<p>2. <em>This supplication was persevering<\/em> (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:43<\/span>). Go again seven times. There was spiritual discipline here. Delaying is not denying. The blessing is withheld, partly to certify the fact that it comes from God, to show the necessity of hourly dependence, and to teach that, whatever apparent difficulties there may be in the way, men ought always to pray, and not to faint. Six times the messenger returned with the disappointing intelligence, There is nothing; but the Tishbites faith was undaunted; he had unswerving confidence in the prayer hearing God. Though he had the definite promise of God that rain should be sent (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:1<\/span>), and had caught with prophetic instinct the precursive sign of its coming (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:41<\/span>), yet he continued pleading with unabated earnestness. Persevering prayer wins the victory.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IV. It is privileged to witness substantial answers to prayer<\/strong> (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:44-45<\/span>). A speck at length darkens the distant heavens.<\/p>\n<p>Comes a vapour from the margin, blackening over heath and holt,<br \/>Cramming all the blast before it, in its breast a thunderbolt.<\/p>\n<p>It is the first that has been seen for three years and a half. It is abundantly visible in a sky which too clear, like a too beautiful cheek, tells there is surely something wrong. It rises higher and higherit becomes broader and broaderit moves with amazing celerity. The glow of the sunset is lost in gloom. Long raven wings are extended all over the hill. The banks of the Kishon put on a ghastlier hue. It breaks; and there, amid a hoarse thanksgiving murmur from the forest around, rains down the grateful delugetoken that the prayers of the bent prophet have been graciously heard, and that his victory over Baal is now, in fire and water, visibly complete. Few of Gods praying people but can refer to some period in their history when their prayers were answered with overwhelming copiousness.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V. It is the best preparation for active and important service<\/strong> (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:46<\/span>). Divinely directed and divinely upheld, Elijah, instead of resting after the excitement and fatigues of the day, girded up his loins, and ran in advance of the kings chariot, which was no doubt driven at speed, the entire distance of at least sixteen miles to the entrance of Jezreel. He thus showed himself ready to countenance and uphold the irresolute monarch, if he would turn from his evil courses, and proceed to carry out the religious reformation which the events of the day had inaugurated (<em>Speakers Comm.<\/em>). The stern and fiery-spirited prophet was, after all, a faithful and obedient subject; though severe in matters of religion, he was constitutional and loyal in matters of state. His aim was, not to injure king or people, but to defend and restore the worship of the God of Israel. Praying and working must never be disjoined. The best work is done by him who prays the best.<\/p>\n<p>LESSONS:<\/p>\n<p>1. <em>Some characters would have no greatness at all if it were not for their spirit of prayer<\/em>. <\/p>\n<p>2. <em>Prayer should not be less, but more, earnest because of the evident approach of the answer<\/em>. <\/p>\n<p>3. <em>Prayer is absolutely essential for efficiency in all Christian work<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em>GERM NOTES ON THE VERSES<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:41-46<\/span>. <strong>The rain<\/strong>. In this incident Elijah reaches the great crisis of his life. It was to him a time of suspense and anxiety. He would wonder whether God would now hear him by sending rain, as He had recently done by sending fire. If God should answer him this time, then his great work would be accomplished, and he should experience the joy of success. It was for this hour he had been living during the last few years. This was to be the crowning point of his lifethat point in which the past and the future meetwhen his soul would be filled with anxiety and concern as to the issue. Such were the feelings with which Elijah for the second time ascended Carmel to seek the manifestation of Gods presence and power. Notice<\/p>\n<p><strong>I. The object of his faith<\/strong>. To procure rain for the parched land Let us learn from his example to keep a clearly defined object before our faith. With regard to GodHis fatherhood, His mercy and love, His nearness to us and readiness to help: with regard to our lifethe conquering of sinful temper or passion, the increase of holiness and devotedness to God: with regard to our workin the family, in the Sunday school class, in the pulpit. <\/p>\n<p><strong>II. The means by which he sought this object<\/strong>. The attitude of prayer. He might have been tempted to have left God to fulfil His own promise, but he did not. His faith was operative, and led him to pray earnestly. True faith will always influence us to labour and pray for its object. <strong>III The encouragement he received<\/strong>. A sound of abundance of rain. This was an indication of Gods nearness to him, and a token that his prayer would be answered. This sound, in all likelihood, was heard only by himself. And so is it ever with the man who has strong faith in God, and who lives in close union and intimate fellowship with Him. He has visions of God unseen by others. It is by such tokens that he is sustained and stimulated in the work God has given him to do. <\/p>\n<p><strong>IV. The discouragement he met with<\/strong>. There is nothing. He hoped for intelligence of the clouds rising and bearing in their bosoms the plentiful showers; but there was no sign of them. The discouragement came to Elijah from the servant and the circumstances of the case; not from Godfrom Him he received encouragement and stimulus. Like the prophet, <em>we<\/em> receive discouragement every day from men and from circumstances. From men and things we receive constant disappointment; but from God we receive no disappointmentHe never fails. <\/p>\n<p><strong>V. The perseverance he manifested<\/strong>. Go again seven times. Many a one would have grown weary on being told by the servant two or three times, There is nothing. But Elijah was not to be turned aside from his object by having to wait. He continues to watch and pray. While doing so he was the object of conflicting influences, of a discouraging and encouraging character; but by the assistance of the latter he was enabled to overcome the former, and to persevere. Like him we are exposed to the two classes of influences, but we are encouraged to persevere. <\/p>\n<p><strong>VI. The success realized<\/strong>. There was a great rain. Though he had to wait, yet God heard him. Who can imagine the feeling of joy that would rush into the prophets heart as he received the answer to his prayer? His character as a true prophet would be established, and God would be honoured by the steadfastness and perseverance of His servant.<em>The Study and Pulpit<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:41-42<\/span>. Wretched man! He was no more touched by the great, heart searching events of the day, than if he had witnessed an interesting but very long play, after which refreshment is most welcome, and food tastes well. Yet where are not such Ahab souls to be found? Ah! woe to you who permit the strongest evidences, the most powerful appeals to conscience, and the most touching works of God, to glide before you like a magic-lantern before your eyes: you enjoy it a little, perhaps, but you bring home from the churches and meetings nothing except some complaints over the long divine service, or some matter for lively conversation or self-satisfied criticism, and a good appetite for the meal that now follows, and a gay looking forward to the pleasures and enjoyment which the evening of the Sabbath day will bring you. Who has greater cause than Ahab to seek solitude, fall down upon his knees and say, God be merciful to me, and blot out my sins after Thy great mercy, and make us glad according to the days wherein thou hast afflicted us (<span class='bible'>Psa. 51:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa. 90:15<\/span>). But of all this, not a word. The rain alone was of importance to him, not the Lord and His mercy. How many like-minded ones in our day!<em>Krummacher<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:41<\/span>. <strong>The sensitiveness of faith<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>1. Is on the alert for answers to prayer. <br \/>2. Is conscious of the nearness of great blessings. <br \/>3. Prepares the soul for the reception and use of heavenly visitations. <br \/>4. Gives additional urgency to prayer.<\/p>\n<p>No ears but Elijahs could as yet perceive a sound of rain: the clouds were not yet gathered, the vapours were not yet risen, yet Elijah hears that which shall be. Those that are of Gods counsel can discern either favours or judgments afar off. The slack apprehensions of carnal hearts make them hard to believe that as future which the quick and refined senses of the faithful perceive as present.<em>Bp. Hall<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Glad and grateful must that moment have been to the many thousands of Israel, when the gasping earth that had for three long years suffered in dumb agony, drank in the refreshing flood of God; when the true church, who had beheld in that sky of brass and these furrows of iron the visible tokens of the Divine curse, now witnessed the heavens unfolding their black, inky scroll, with the joyful tidings that the curse was removed! Can we participate in this joy in a loftier spiritual sense? Do we see the curse of sin taken away; God propitiated; and from the rain with which He is filling the pools, are we drawing all needful supplies for our parched souls? If we are drooping and desponding; if our cry is, My flesh longeth for thee in a dry and thirsty land where no water is; we again echo Elijahs words, Get thee up, for there is the sound of abundance of rain. Our privileges are many. The spirit of God is ever and anon moving on the tops of the mulberry trees. The small clouds have been rising, and copious showers have fallen. Go, get thee, like Elijah, get thee to the oratory, pray that the cloud may spread, that it may stretch across the heavens!<em>Macduff<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:42-43<\/span>. <strong>Elijah praying<\/strong>. We propose to consider the conduct of Elijah as suggestive of important lessons to the people of God in reference to a subject which claims their utmost solicitude, namely, the descent of spiritual blessing, the coming of a gracious rain upon the church and the world. MarkI. <em>The circumstances by which Elijahs prayer is distinguished<\/em>. <\/p>\n<p>1. The place to which he resorted. He went up to the top of Carmel. It was a place of privacy, retirement, seclusion. Hence we read of those who did hide themselves in the top of Carmel (<span class='bible'>Amo. 9:3<\/span>). It is by secret prayer manifestations of power and blessing are secured, and revivals ushered in. Come! my people! enter into thy chambers, and shut thy door about thee! Enter into thy closet, &amp;c. (<span class='bible'>Mat. 6:6<\/span>). <\/p>\n<p>2. The attitude he assumed. He cast himself down upon the earth, &amp;c. Indicative of reverence, humility, fervour. Our prayers should be thus distinguished. Think of the majesty of the Being we address; the disparity existing between ourselves and Him; the infinite importance of the blessings sought (<span class='bible'>Isa. 6:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Gen. 19:27<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Exo. 3:5<\/span>). <\/p>\n<p>3. The faith which he exercised. That for which Elijah prayed, God had promised (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:1<\/span>). The promise of God is faiths warrant. Prayer is the condition, the promise, the encouragement (<span class='bible'>Eze. 30:3-7<\/span>). Elijah believed God; hence he said to his servant, Go up now, and look toward the sea, whence clouds and vapours usually arise. Oh! how unlike Elijah have we frequently been! How does his conduct proclaim, Have faith in God. <\/p>\n<p>4. The perseverance he manifested. Six times he sent his servant up the hill, and he sees nothing, brings no good news to his master; yet Elijah continues praying. Like his father Jacob, his conduct says, I will not let thee go unless Thou bless me. (See<span class='bible'> <\/span><span class='bible'>1Ki. 17:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa. 80:5-7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa. 90:13-16<\/span>.) Delays are not denials. Though the vision tarry, wait for it. Send your prayers up the hill of Zion, not seven times, but seventy times seven. Though the cloud cannot be seen, the promise can.<\/p>\n<p>Faith, mighty faith, the promise sees,<\/p>\n<p>And looks to that alone.<\/p>\n<p>II. <em>The success with which Elijahs prayer was crowned<\/em>. <\/p>\n<p>1. And it came to pass at the seventh time (44, 45). The cloud was small at first; but it was the precursor of a great rain. <br \/>2. Every succeeding age has supplied examples equally remarkable. The disciples in the upper room; Cornelius at Csarea; Paul and Silas at Philippi; Peter in prison, &amp;c. <br \/>3. Other instances besides those which the inspired record supplies<em>e.g.<\/em>, the Reformation of the sixteenth century; the Wesleys at Oxford; the Revival in America and Ireland in 1857; personal history. You prayed till you could praisethe blessing came, &amp;c. III. <em>The encouragement which Elijahs servant, and that of past ages, supplies to the church of the present day<\/em>. Seen in the unchangeable character of God. I am the Lord, I change not. What He was to Elijah on Mount Carmel, He is to us. <\/p>\n<p>2. The unalterable efficacy of prayer. It is still the way of approach, the medium of success, the hand which moves the arm which moves the world. <\/p>\n<p>3. The immutability of Gods promises. The great rain which is to precede the worlds harvest is the subject of explicit promise (see <span class='bible'>Isa. 44:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joe. 2:29<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa. 72:6-8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Num. 14:21<\/span>).<em>The Lay Preacher<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:42<\/span>. <strong>The worldly and the religions spirita contrast<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>1. The worldly spirit finds relief in festivity; the religious spirit in prayer. <br \/>2. The worldly spirit is but temporarily affected by the most imposing spectacles of divine power; the religious spirit bows in reverence and humility before God. <br \/>3. The worldly spirit is more intent in looking for temporal results; the religious spirit for spiritual reformation.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:43-44<\/span>. All that while is the prophet in his prayers, neither is any whit undaunted with that delay. Hope holds up the head of our holy desires, and perseverance crowns it. If we receive not an answer to our suits at the sixth motion, we may not be out of countenance, but must try the seventh. At last a little cloud arises out of the seaa handbreadth. So many, so fervent prayers cannot but pull water out of heaven as well as fire: those sighs reflect upon the earth, and from the earth reflect upon heaven, from heaven rebound upon the sea, and raise vapours up thence to heaven again. If we find that our prayers are heard for the substance, we may not cavil at the quantity. From how small beginnings have great matters arisen! It is no otherwise in all the gracious proceedings of God with the soul. Scarce sensible are these first works of His spirit in the heart which grow up at last to the wonder of men and applause of angels.<em>Bp. Hall<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:43<\/span>. There is nothing. A common verdict. <\/p>\n<p>1. Of the world concerning the church. 2. Of the church concerning the world. <br \/>3. Of the disappointed worshipper concerning idolatry. <br \/>4. Of the baffled inquirer concerning infidelity. <br \/>5. Of the surfeited votary concerning pleasure.<\/p>\n<p>Oftentimes we look in vain, and yet see nothing of the comfort of the Lord, nothing of His help and salvation. He leaves us awhile prostrated in dust and misery, does not at once, hearkening and comforting, raise us up, but appears as if the voice of our crying reached Him not. But if we do not lose our confidence in Him, if we re double our prayers and entreaties, He will not let us be ashamed (<span class='bible'>Isa. 49:23<\/span>). He will comfort, help, and hearken to us at His own, the best time. A man must not weary of prayer, even though it appears to him useless (<span class='bible'>Jer. 18:1<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Col. 4:2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eph. 6:1<\/span>).<em>Menken<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Go again seven times. Here was an act of faith on Elijahs part, and on that of his servant, and also a prophecy. The cloud, which promised the long expected rain, appeared at the seventh time. The walls of Jericho fell down after they had been compassed seven times, on the seventh day (<span class='bible'>Jos. 6:15-20<\/span>). Naaman was cleansed after he had washed seven times (<span class='bible'>2Ki. 5:14<\/span>). There are seventy-seven generations from Adam to Christ.<em>Wordsworth<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:44-45<\/span>. All the merciful works of God seem small and unimportant in the beginning, but thence they are seen to be nobler and greater in the end. Let the man rejoice who sees even so much as a little cloud of divine mercy and peace arising upon the horizon of his life! The time approaches when this cloud will cover his whole heaven. When the hour strikes, help comes in with mighty power; and, to put thy mistrust to shame, it must come unexpectedly.<em>Lange<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:44<\/span>. There ariseth a little cloud like a mans hand. The gradual development of the greatest good. <\/p>\n<p>1. In the world of nature. <br \/>2. In the world of mind. <br \/>3. In the spiritual sphere. <br \/>4. In the aggregate of national life. <br \/>5. In the conversion of the world to Christianity.<\/p>\n<p><span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:46<\/span>. <strong>Divine strength<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>1. Increases the capacity for physical endurance. <br \/>2. Makes us willing to occupy the humblest position to gain over the morally weak. <br \/>3. Prepares us for future obedience and service.<\/p>\n<p>The picture of the fleet runner is suggestive to the Christian of many profitable thoughts, and chiefly of this, that loyalty to God is simply running in the way of His commandments. And with this let nothing interfere. Let us run in the right spirit, stripped of every encumbrance, with concentration of purpose, in humble reliance on God. Elijah-like, <em>in the way<\/em>, His strength and support shall never be wanting; for, the hand of the Lord shall be on us; and then, <em>in the end<\/em>, we shall have, what at least at Jezreel Elijah had not, the chaplet of glory to crown our brow. There is an old eastern tale of the swift Persian <em>Shatirs<\/em>. To one his sovereign had promised the hand of a princess if he accomplished in running a certain feat. Girt as tightly as possible, when to stoop was death, he ran for miles like a gazelle in front of the royal train. Alarmed at his success, and fearing the promise would have to be kept, the monarch dropped his whip; but, scarce pausing in his progress, the adroit, skilful runner picked it up with his foot. Next the monarch dropped his ring, and finding that <em>that<\/em> he could not recover with his foot, the runner exclaimed, O King, you have broken your word, but I am true to the laststooped to the ground, picked up the ring with his finger, gave a deep groan of pain, fell down, and expired. But with God and the runner in the Christian race there is no deceit. He who has said, So run that ye may obtain, will confer the mark of the high calling of God on the humblest who reaches the goal at the last.<em>Howat<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Elijah, a true shepherd, he goes after the lost sheep, and leaves them not when he sees the wolf coming; but the Lord, who is neither weary nor faint, giveth power and strength to the faint, and to them that have no might, so that no way is too far, no toil too heavy.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Preacher&#8217;s Complete Homiletical Commentary Edited by Joseph S. Exell<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>C. THE AFTERMATH OF THE CONTEST 18:4146<\/p>\n<p><strong>TRANSLATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(41) And Elijah said onto Ahab, Go up, eat and drink, for there is the sound of the tumult of rain. (42) Then Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went unto the top of Carmel, bowed himself to the ground, and put his face between his knees. (43) And he said unto his servant, Go up, I pray you, Look toward the sea. And he went up and looked, and said, There is nothing. And he said, Return seven times. (44) And it came to pass on the seventh time that he said, Behold a little cloud like the hand of a man going up from the sea. And he said, Go up and say to Ahab, Hitch up your chariot and go down that the rain detain you not. (45) And it came to pass in the meanwhile that the heavens became black with clouds and wind, and there came a great rain. And Ahab rode away, and went to Jezreel. (46) And the hand of the LORD was upon Elijah, and he girded up his loins, and ran before Ahab unto the entrance of Jezreel.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>COMMENTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It would appear that king Ahab had accompanied the crowd to the Kishon. The king was wise enough to realize that he could in no wise intervene to rescue the condemned prophets from the angry throng. It may be too that the king was none too sorry to see these charlatans executed. In the excitement of the days activities the king had had nothing to eat or drink.[438] Elijah therefore instructed Ahab to go up and have a meal. It is probable that the attendants of the king had spread a tent for him upon the plateau, and had brought food for the whole day with them. By these instructions the prophet was suggesting that there was no longer any cause for anxiety or alarm on the part of the king. Since the people had repented, and the wicked had been cut off from the land, the drought could now be removed. In Elijahs prophetic mind he could already hear the sound of a great rain (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:41<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>[438] It may have been that the king was observing a fast, such as was customary on occasion of intercession in drought (cf. <span class='bible'>Joe. 1:14<\/span>) or some other calamity.<\/p>\n<p>After Ahab returned to the plateau to have his meal, Elijah made his way to one of the prominent knolls of Carmel where he could enter into earnest intercessory prayer. The prayer posture of the prophet is somewhat peculiar. He seems to have been squatting with his head between his knees. The purpose here was to induce concentration.[439] After some moments of petition, Elijah dispatched his servant to a higher elevation from which the Mediterranean could be clearly viewed. His concentration in prayer was so extreme that Elijah could not stop to scan the sky to see if his prayer had been answered.<\/p>\n<p>[439] Montgomery, ICC, p. 306.<\/p>\n<p>Seven times the servant was instructed to return to his observation post (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:43<\/span>). God had promised rain (cf. <span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:1<\/span>), and Elijah was confident that He would keep that promise. Without murmur the devoted servant executed the prophets orders. On his seventh trip to the summit, he spotted a small cloud no bigger than the palm of a mans hand. Such small clouds were harbingers of rain in Palestine (cf. <span class='bible'>Luk. 12:54<\/span>). Elijah then dispatched his servant to the plateau where Ahab was dining to announce to the king that he should make haste to go to Jezreel lest he be caught in the downpour and be unable to cross the flood-swollen Kishon (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:44<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>In the meanwhile, the sky blackened, a wind arose, and a great rain[440] swept across the plain of Esdraelon. Ahab made his way toward Jezreel as fast as he could (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:45<\/span>). The hand of the Lord came upon Elijah, which not only implies that the prophet received supernatural guidance, but supernatural strength as well. Girding up his loins, i.e., gathering about his waist his long flowing robe, Elijah set out running toward Jezreel and actually arrived at the gate of the city prior to Ahab and his chariot (<span class='bible'>1Ki. 18:46<\/span>). Over this distance it would not be impossible for a man to outstrip a horse and chariot, especially since the man would run cross-country while the chariot would have to stick to the now muddy road-bed. Elijah believed he had struck the death blow to the pagan practices promoted by the royal court and he wished to be in Jezreel to further any reformation efforts that the hapless Ahab might inaugurate. He knew Ahab would need all the help he could get to bolster his courage as he came face to face with his wicked wife Jezebel.<\/p>\n<p>[440] The usual word for rain is matar. Here, however the word geshem is used which signifies a cloudburst, tempest or deluge. See Honor, JCBR, p. 268.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: College Press Bible Study Textbook Series<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>(41) <strong>Get thee up, eat and drink.<\/strong>There seems a touch of scorn in these words. Ahab, remaining passive throughout, had descended to the place of slaughter in the valley, looking on silentif not unmovedwhile the priests, whose worship he had openly or tacitly sanctioned, were slain by hundreds. Now Elijah bade him get up to his palace, taking it for granted that, fresh from that horrible sight, he is yet ready to feast, and rejoice over the approaching removal of the judgment, which alone had told on his shallow nature. The king goes to revel, the prophet to pray.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Ellicott&#8217;s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> THE GREAT STORM, <span class='bible'>1Ki 18:41-46<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong> 41<\/strong>. <strong> <\/strong> <strong> Eat and drink <\/strong> On the mountain, near the place of the contest, probably a great feast was spread, and had been waiting some time the result of the conflict. During the protracted and exciting contest of the day there had been no time and no disposition to partake of food. <\/p>\n<p><strong> A sound of <\/strong> <strong> abundance of rain <\/strong> Literally, <em> A voice of a splash of rain. <\/em> The prophet heard it in his inner ear; a prophetic presentiment of sound.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Whedon&#8217;s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <strong> The Sound Of Abundance Of Rain (<span class='bible'><strong> 1Ki 18:41-46<\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <strong> ) <\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p> His offering, with its water offering, having been accepted Elijah now knew that the rain must follow. And he called on Ahab, who up to this point had been an unimportant bystander in the contest between YHWH and Baal, to make his way to his tent and eat and drink, because the crisis was now past. It was Elijah&rsquo;s way of letting him know that the rain which would end the long drought was coming, now that YHWH had been vindicated and the prophets of Baal executed. The command to &lsquo;eat and drink&rsquo; was a sign that things were getting back to normal. <\/p>\n<p> Elijah, meanwhile, made his way to Carmel&rsquo;s highest peak, and bowing himself to the ground, put his face between his knees. He was making obeisance towards YHWH. Then he called on his servant to look out to sea and tell him what he observed. But the reply was, &lsquo;nothing&rsquo;. This happened another five times, and the reply was always the same. But on the seventh time the man cried out, &ldquo;Behold, there arises a cloud out of the sea, as small as a man&rsquo;s hand.&rdquo; Elijah immediately knew that his prayer was answered, and sent his servant to tell Ahab to make for home as quickly as possible before the rains came. Chariots do not do well in muddy conditions. But even while Ahab was setting out the rains came and the result was that Elijah who had set out at a run for Jezreel, overtook Ahab&rsquo;s mud-bound chariot, and arrived first at the entrance to Jezreel. Apart from the special stimulation by the Spirit mentioned, this need not have been too great a miracle, for the distance mentioned is only twenty nine kilometres (eighteen miles). Elijah was clearly a very fit man, as his coming journey to Horeb would reveal. <\/p>\n<p><strong> Analysis. <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3.6em'> a <\/strong> And Elijah said to Ahab, &ldquo;Get you up, eat and drink, for there is the sound of abundance of rain&rdquo; (<span class='bible'>1Ki 18:41<\/span>). <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3.6em'><strong> b <\/strong> So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Carmel, and he bowed himself down on the earth, and put his face between his knees (<span class='bible'>1Ki 18:42<\/span>). <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3.6em'><strong> c <\/strong> And he said to his servant, &ldquo;Go up now, look towards the sea.&rdquo; And he went up, and looked, and said, &ldquo;There is nothing.&rdquo; And he said, &ldquo;Go again seven times.&rdquo; And it came about at the seventh time, that he said, &ldquo;Behold, there arises a cloud out of the sea, as small as a man&rsquo;s hand&rdquo; (<span class='bible'>1Ki 18:43-44<\/span> a). <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3.6em'><strong> b <\/strong> And he said, &ldquo;Go up, say to Ahab, Make ready, and get you down, so that the rain does not stop you&rdquo; (<span class='bible'>1Ki 18:44<\/span> b). <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:3.6em'><strong> a <\/strong> And it came about in a little while, that the heavens grew black with clouds and wind, and there was a great rain. And Ahab rode, and went to Jezreel, and the hand of YHWH was on Elijah, and he girded up his loins, and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel (<span class='bible'>1Ki 18:45-46<\/span>). <\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> 1Ki 18:41<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'><strong> &lsquo;<\/strong> And Elijah said to Ahab, &ldquo;Get you up, eat and drink, for there is the sound of abundance of rain.&rdquo; &rsquo; <\/p>\n<p> Elijah now knew that the rains would shortly come, and he accordingly directed Ahab, who had clearly been an interested observer at the scene, to go up to this tent and eat and drink, because Elijah had heard the sound of abundance of rain. It was an indication that the problem of the drought was over and fasting could cease (compare <span class='bible'>Joe 1:14<\/span>). <\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> 1Ki 18:42<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'><strong> &lsquo;<\/strong> So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Carmel, and he bowed himself down on the earth, and put his face between his knees.&rsquo; <\/p>\n<p> Fully confident in what Elijah had said, Ahab proceeded to his tent for a meal. Meanwhile Elijah made his way up to the top of Carmel, and there he bowed himself to the earth and put his face between his knees. It was an attitude of total humility and subjection before YHWH. Elijah did not allow his privileged position to cause him to forget Who YHWH was. <\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> 1Ki 18:43<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'><strong> &lsquo;<\/strong> And he said to his servant, &ldquo;Go up now, look towards the sea.&rdquo; And he went up, and looked, and said, &ldquo;There is nothing.&rdquo; And he said, &ldquo;Go again seven times.&rdquo; <\/p>\n<p> When he had prayed he told his servant to go and look towards the sea and tell him what he saw. But the servant returned and said, &lsquo;there is nothing.&rsquo; Elijah then prayed for a further five times, but the servant&rsquo;s reply was always the same. <\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> 1Ki 18:44<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'><strong> &lsquo;<\/strong> And it came to pass at the seventh time, that he said, &ldquo;Behold, there arises a cloud out of the sea, as small as a man&rsquo;s hand.&rdquo; And he said, &ldquo;Go up, say to Ahab, Make ready, and get you down, so that the rain does not stop you.&rdquo; &rsquo; <\/p>\n<p> But once Elijah had prayed a seventh time the servant returned and declared that he had seen a cloud arising from the sea as small as a man&rsquo;s hand. That was all an indication that Elijah needed, and he immediately sent his servant to tell Ahab to make ready and get down from the mountain to his chariot lest the rain detain him. <\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> 1Ki 18:45<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'><strong> &lsquo;<\/strong> And it came about in a little while, that the heavens grew black with clouds and wind, and there was a great rain. And Ahab rode, and went to Jezreel.&rsquo; <\/p>\n<p> Ahab did what Elijah had said, but it was not soon enough for the heavens grew black with cloud and wind, and there was drenching rain. And once that rain began to fall it would turn the road into a sea of mud, in which Ahab&rsquo;s chariot would find the going hard, as he made his way towards his chariot city of Jezreel. <\/p>\n<p> <span class='bible'><strong> 1Ki 18:46<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'><strong> &lsquo;<\/strong> And the hand of YHWH was on Elijah, and he girded up his loins, and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel.&rsquo; <\/p>\n<p> Meanwhile &lsquo;the hand of YHWH&rsquo; was on Elijah and tucking in his robe he ran to Jezreel, arriving there before Ahab. It was a journey of about twenty seven kilometres (eighteen miles) and therefore considerably less than a marathon, and Elijah was going cross country. We are given no information about what Elijah wanted in Jezreel. Possibly his aim was simply to demonstrate to Ahab the power of YHWH. Or perhaps he wanted to be on hand in case Ahab needed his help in dealing with Jezebel. It was certainly a reminder to Ahab that what his chariots could do, YHWH could do better. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Commentary Series on the Bible by Peter Pett<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> (41)  And Elijah said unto Ahab, Get thee up, eat and drink; for there is a sound of abundance of rain.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Observe, Reader! the continuance of the divine graciousness. &#8211; The heavens shall give fire to prove God&#8217;s sovereignty: and the heavens shall give rain to manifest his grace.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Hawker&#8217;s Poor Man&#8217;s Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> 1Ki 18:41 And Elijah said unto Ahab, Get thee up, eat and drink; for [there is] a sound of abundance of rain.<\/p>\n<p> Ver. 41. <strong> Get thee up, eat and drink.<\/strong> ] One of the Hebrews saith that Ahab had long fasted, that he might obtain rain of God. The chief cause of God&rsquo;s wrath was now removed; he might therefore rejoice and take his repast. <\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/p>\n<p> For there is a sound of abundance of rain.<\/strong> ] We read of Wilfride, bishop of Chichester, that about the year of grace 700 he converted to the faith many pagans in those parts: and a day being appointed for their baptism, they had no sooner received the same, but immediately it rained plentifully, the want whereof had caused a dearth three years before; and that so great, as not only many died daily for hunger, but great numbers joining hand in hand, forty or fifty in a company, threw themselves headlong into the sea. <em> a<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><em> a<\/em> Godw., <em> Catal,<\/em> p. 465.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Trapp&#8217;s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Exaltation and Depression <\/p>\n<p>1Ki 18:41-46; 1Ki 19:1-8<\/p>\n<p>When the priests had been executed, the quick ear of the prophet detected the hurrying rain-clouds. Note the contrast between Ahab and the prophet. The one ascended from the Kishon gorge to eat and drink in his pavilion until the darkened heavens made him drive-post-haste to Jezreel; the other went up to pray! which do we care for most-to eat and drink or to pray? God help us! The answer that our hearts utter is far from satisfactory. But what praying was this! So humble, so intense, so expectant. Six times the servant came down from the spur, saying, There is nothing, and a seventh time he was sent back to watch the Mediterranean sky-line-this time, not in vain!<\/p>\n<p>But why that sudden change to despair? Was it the overstrain of that day on Carmel, which induced a terrible reaction? Was it that swift run from Carmel to Jezreel, in front of Ahabs fiery steeds? Was it that threat of Jezebel? She, at least, was neither awed nor checkmated by the massacre of her favorite priests. Did he lose sight of God in that dark hour? Elijah was but mortal! His feet had almost gone; his steps had well-nigh slipped, Psa 73:2.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: F.B. Meyer&#8217;s Through the Bible Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Get: Ecc 9:7, Act 27:34 <\/p>\n<p>a sound: etc. or, a sound of a noise of rain, 1Ki 18:1, 1Ki 17:1 <\/p>\n<p>Reciprocal: 2Sa 21:10 &#8211; until water 2Sa 21:14 &#8211; God 2Ki 9:34 &#8211; he did eat Job 36:33 &#8211; noise Psa 106:30 &#8211; General Psa 135:7 &#8211; He causeth Jer 10:13 &#8211; He causeth Zec 10:1 &#8211; rain in<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>1Ki 18:41. Get thee up  From the river, (where he had been present at the execution of Baals priests,) to thy tent; which probably was pitched on the side of Carmel. Eat, &amp;c.  Take comfort, and refresh thyself: for neither the king nor any of the people could have leisure to eat, being wholly intent upon the decision of the great controversy. For there is a sound of abundance of rain  The rain is as certainly and speedily coming, as if you did actually see it, or hear the noise which it makes.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>1Ki 18:41-46. The Sending of the Rain.Elijah and his servant again ascended Carmel, where the prophet prayed and the servant watched. The nearest point of Carmel is about 17 miles from Jezreel. Eijahs feat (1Ki 18:46) of outrunning the chariot was regarded as a proof of Divine inspiration, like the exploits of a Samson. The hand of Yahweh is an equivalent to this power (2Ki 3:15, and commonly in Ezek.).<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Peake&#8217;s Commentary on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight:bold\">The end of the drought 18:41-46<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Evidently thunder accompanied the falling of the fire (lightning?) from heaven (1Ki 18:41).<span style=\"color:#808080\"> [Note: John Ruthven, &quot;A Note on Elijah&rsquo;s &rsquo;Fire from Yahweh,&rsquo;&quot; Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 12:2 (1969):111-15.] <\/span> Elijah told Ahab, who had personally witnessed the contest, that he could celebrate by eating (1Ki 18:41). Perhaps he had been fasting to end the drought. Ahab evidently went up Mount Carmel from the Jezreel Valley below to eat, but Elijah went up higher to pray for rain (1Ki 18:42). His posture evidenced humility and mourning as well as prayer.<\/p>\n<p>Rain normally came on Carmel from the west, from the Mediterranean Sea (1Ki 18:43). Elijah persisted in prayer, doubtless basing his request on the people&rsquo;s repentance and God&rsquo;s promise to bless that with rain (Deu 28:12). Perhaps the cloud shaped like a man&rsquo;s hand (1Ki 18:44) represented God&rsquo;s hand returning to the land to bless His people again (cf. 1Ki 18:46). Jezreel (1Ki 18:45) was Ahab&rsquo;s winter palace that stood 10 to 20 miles east of Carmel in the Jezreel Valley, depending on where on Mount Carmel these events took place. Perhaps Elijah ran along the ridge of Mount Carmel while Ahab&rsquo;s chariot got bogged down in the muddy valley below (1Ki 18:46).<\/p>\n<p>This concludes the account of Israel&rsquo;s three and one-half year drought (1Ki 17:1 to 1Ki 18:46; cf. Luk 4:25; Jas 5:17; ca. 860-857 B.C.). This drought was a foreview of the three and one-half year Great Tribulation in which God will punish Israel even more severely for her apostasy in the future (cf. Revelation 8-18). The major motifs of this section are Yahweh&rsquo;s superiority over Baal and His faithfulness to withhold blessing (rain) as a punishment and to send it in response to repentance.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;Often in the history of the world great issues have depended on lone individuals, without whom events would have taken a wholly different turn. Yet few crises have been more significant for history than that in which Elijah figured, and in the story of the Transfiguration he rightly stands beside Moses. Without Moses the religion of Yahwehism as it figured in the Old Testament would never have been born. Without Elijah it would have died. The religion from which Judaism, Christianity and Islam all in varying ways stemmed would have succumbed to the religion of Tyre. How different the political history of the world might have been it is vain to speculate. But it is safe to say that from the religion of [Baal] Melkart mankind would never have derived that spiritual influence which came from Moses and Elijah and others who followed in their train.&quot;<span style=\"color:#808080\"> [Note: H. H. Rowley, &quot;Elijah on Mount Carmel,&quot; Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 43:1 (September 1960):219. R. P. Carroll, &quot;The Elijah-Elisha Sagas: Some Remarks on Prophetic Succession in Ancient Israel,&quot; Vetus Testamentum 19:4 (October 1969):408-14, drew attention to the Mosaic parallels and office depicted in the Elijah-Elisha sagas (1 Kings 17 -2 Kings 13). See also Ellison, p. 35, for a list of comparisons between Moses and Elijah.] <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&quot;Without question Elijah is one of the most distinctive and diversely talented individuals in the Bible. He is prophet, preacher, political reformer, and miracle worker all at the same time. At the heart of this multifaceted person, though, rests one overriding conviction. Elijah hates Baalism as much as Jezebel loves the cult, and he desires to magnify Yahweh over Baal and defeat the interloping religion once and for all. He makes it his mission to teach that Yahweh lives, that Baal does not exist, and that ethical standards flow from a commitment to the living God.&quot;<span style=\"color:#808080\"> [Note: House, p. 212.] <\/span><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Expository Notes of Dr. Constable (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>THE RAIN<\/p>\n<p>1Ki 18:41-46<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Are there any of the vanities of the nations that can cause rain?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Jer 14:22<\/p>\n<p>BUT the terrible excitement of the day was not vet over, nor was the victory completely won. The fire had flashed from heaven, but the long desired rain on which depended the salvation of land and people still showed no signs of falling. And Elijah was pledged to this result. Not until the drought ended could he reach the culmination of his victory over the sun-god of Jezebels worship.<\/p>\n<p>But his faith did not fail him. &#8220;Get thee up,&#8221; he said to Ahab, &#8220;eat and drink, for there is a sound of the feet of the rain-storm.&#8221; Doubtless through all that day of feverish anxiety, neither king nor people, nor prophet had eaten. As for the Prophet, but little sufficed him at any time, and the slaughter of the defeated priests would not prevent either king or people from breaking their long fast. Doubtless the kings tent was pitched on one of the slopes over the plain. But Elijah did not join him. He heard, indeed, with prophetic ear the rush of the coming rain, but he had still to wrestle in prayer with Jehovah for the fulfillment of His promise. So he ascended towards the summit of the promontory where the purple peak of Carmel-still called Jebel Mar Elias (&#8220;the hill of Lord Elijah&#8221;)-overlooks the sea, and there he crouched low on the ground in intense prayer, putting his face between his knees. After his first intensity of supplication had spent itself, he said to his boy attendant, traditionally believed to have been the son of the widow of Zarephath whom he had plucked from death:-&#8220;Go up now, look towards the sea.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The youth went up, and gazed out long and intently, for he well knew that if rain came it would sweep inland from the waters of the Mediterranean, and to an experienced eye the signals of coming storm are patent long before they are noticed by others. But all was as it had been for so many weary and dreadful months. The sea a sheet of unruffled gold glared under the setting sun, which still sank through an unclouded sky. Can we not imagine the accent of misgiving and disappointment with which he brought back the one word:-&#8220;Nothing.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Once more the Prophet bowed his face between his knees in prayer, and sent the youth; and again, and yet again, seven times. And each time had come to him the chilling answer, &#8220;Nothing.&#8221; But the seventh time he called out from the mountain summit his joyous cry: &#8220;Behold, there ariseth a cloud out of the sea, as small as a mans hand.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>And now, indeed, Elijah knew that his triumph was completed. He bade his servant fly with winged speed to Ahab, and tell him to make ready his chariot at once, lest the burst of the coming rain should flood the river and the road, and prevent him from getting over the rough ground which lay between him and his palace at Jezreel.<\/p>\n<p>Then the blessed storm burst on the parched soil with a sense of infinite refreshfulness which only an Eastern in a thirsty land can fully comprehend. And Ahab mounted his chariot. He had not driven far before the heaven, which had for so long been like brass over an iron globe, was one black mass of clouds driven by the wind, and the drenching rain poured down in sheets. And through the storm the chariot swept, and Elijah girded up his loins, and, filled with a Divine impulse of exultation, ran before it, keeping pace with the kings steeds for all those fifteen miles, even after the overwhelming strain of all he had gone through, apparently without food, that day. And as through the rifts of rain the king saw his wild dark figure outrunning his swift steeds, and seeming &#8220;to dilate and conspire&#8221; with the rushing storm, can we wonder that the tears of remorse and gratitude streamed down his face?<\/p>\n<p>The chariot reached Jezreel and at the city gate. Elijah stopped. Like his antitype, the great forerunner, Elijah was a voice in the wilderness; like his Lord that was to be, he loved not cities. The instinct of the Bedawin kept him far from the abodes of men, and his home was never among them. He needed no roof to shelter him, nor change of raiment. The hollows of Mount Gilboa were his sufficient resting place, and he could find a sleeping place in the caves near its abundant Eastern spring. Nor was he secure of safety. He knew in spite of his superhuman victory, that a dark hour awaited Ahab when he would have to tell Jezebel that the people had repudiated her idol, and that Elijah had slain her four hundred and fifty priests. He knew &#8220;that axe-like edge unturnable&#8221; which always smote and feared not. Ahab was but as plastic clay in the strong hands of his queen, and for her there existed neither mystery nor miracle except in the worship of the insulted Baal. Was not Baal, she said, the real sender of the rain, on whose priests this fanatic from rude Gilead had wrought his dreadful sacrifice? Oh that she could have been for one hour on Carmel in the place of her vacillating and easily daunted husband! For was she not convinced, and did not the pagan historian afterwards relate, that the ending of the drought was due to the prayers and sacrifices, not of Elijah, but of her own father who was Baals priest and king?<\/p>\n<p>Yet, for all her spirit of defiance, we can hardly doubt that the feelings of Jezebel towards Elijah had much of dread mingled with her hatred. She must have felt towards him much as Mary Queen of Scots felt towards John Knox-of whom she said that she feared his prayers more than an army of one hundred thousand men.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;May we really venture,&#8221; asks Canon Cheyne, &#8220;to look out for answer to prayer? Did not Elijah live in the heroic ages of faith? No; God still works miracles. Take an instance from the early history of Christian Europe. You know the terror excited by the Huns, who in the sixth century after Christ penetrated into the very heart of Christian France. Already they had occupied the suburbs of Orleans, and the people who were incapable of bearing arms lay prostrate in prayer. The governor sent a messenger to observe from the ramparts. Twice he looked in vain, but the third time he reported a small cloud on the horizon.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It is the aid of God,&#8221; cried the Bishop of Orleans. It was the dust raised by the advancing squadrons of Christian troops.<\/p>\n<p>A much nearer parallel, and that a very remarkable one, may be quoted. It records-and the fact itself, explain it how men will, seems to be unquestionable-how a storm of rain came to answer the prayer of a good leader of the Evangelical Revival-Grimshaw, rector of Haworth. Distressed at the horrible immoralities introduced among his parishoners by some local races, and wholly failing to get them stopped, he went to the racecourse, and, flinging himself on his knees in an agony of supplication, entreated God to interpose and save his people from their moral danger. He had scarcely ceased his prayer when down rushed a storm of rain so violent as to turn the racecourse into a swamp, and render the projected races a matter of impossibility.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Expositors Bible Commentary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>And Elijah said unto Ahab, Get thee up, eat and drink; for [there is] a sound of abundance of rain. 41 46. The prophecy of rain. Elijah awaits its approach on Mount Carmel and then goes to Jezreel (Not in Chronicles) 41. Elijah said unto Ahab ] The king had been present through all the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-kings-1841\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 1 Kings 18:41&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9394"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9394\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}