{"id":9458,"date":"2022-09-24T03:04:47","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T08:04:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-kings-2038\/"},"modified":"2022-09-24T03:04:47","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T08:04:47","slug":"exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-kings-2038","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-kings-2038\/","title":{"rendered":"Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 1 Kings 20:38"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 align='center'><b><i> So the prophet departed, and waited for the king by the way, and disguised himself with ashes upon his face. <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p> <strong> 38<\/strong>. <em> waited for the king by the way<\/em> ] He wished to intercept Ahab just as he was coming from his interview with Ben-hadad. A parallel this to the lion meeting the disobedient prophet as soon as he had departed from his fellow.<\/p>\n<p><em> and disguised himself<\/em> ] With this action may be compared the assumed mourning garb of the widow of Tekoah (<span class='bible'>2Sa 14:2<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><em> with ashes upon his face<\/em> ] R.V. <strong> with his head band over his eyes<\/strong>. The A. V. is the rendering of the Vulg. and Syriac, and is the result of taking  in the text as the same  which means &lsquo;dust&rsquo;, &lsquo;ashes&rsquo;. The LXX. has the true sense in  = a bandage, while the Chaldee translates it as &lsquo;a veil&rsquo;. When the proper meaning is given to the first word, the common rendering &lsquo;eyes&rsquo; for the second can be brought in.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\"><B>Ashes &#8211; <\/B>Rather, a bandage (and in <span class='bible'>1Ki 20:41<\/span>). The object of the wound and bandage was double. Partly, it was to prevent Ahab from recognizing the prophets face; partly, to induce him to believe that the man had really been engaged in the recent war.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Albert Barnes&#8217; Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> Verse 38. <I><B>Disguised himself with ashes upon his face.<\/B><\/I>] It does not immediately appear how putting <I>ashes<\/I> upon his face could disguise him. Instead of  <I>apher, dust, Houbigant<\/I> conjectures that it should be  <I>aphad<\/I>, a <I>fillet<\/I> or <I>bandage<\/I>. It is only the <I>corner<\/I> of the last letter which makes the difference; for the  <I>daleth<\/I> and  <I>resh<\/I> are nearly the same, only the <I>shoulder<\/I> of the former is <I>square<\/I>, the latter <I>round<\/I>. That <I>bandage<\/I>, not <I>dust<\/I>, was the <I>original<\/I> reading, seems pretty evident from its remains in two of the oldest versions, the <I>Septuagint<\/I> and the <I>Chaldee<\/I>; the former has       , &#8220;And he bound his eyes with a fillet.&#8221; The latter has   <I>ukerich bemaaphira einohi<\/I>; &#8220;And he covered his eyes with a cloth.&#8221; The MSS. of <I>Kennicott<\/I> and <I>De Rossi<\/I> contain no various reading here; but <I>bandage<\/I> is undoubtedly the true one. However, in the way of <I>mortification<\/I>, both the <I>Jews<\/I> and <I>Hindoos<\/I> put ashes upon their <I>heads<\/I> and <I>faces<\/I>, and make themselves sufficiently disgusting.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Adam Clarke&#8217;s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> <I>That he might sooner gain access to the king, and audience from him<\/I>. See Poole &#8220;<span class='bible'>1Ki 20:35<\/span>&#8220;. <\/P> <P><B>With ashes; <\/B>whereby he changed the colour of it. Or, <I>with a veil<\/I>, or <I>cloth<\/I>, or <I>band<\/I>, (as the Hebrew doctors understand the word,) whereby he might seem to have bound up his wound, which probably was in his face; for it was to be made in a very conspicuous place, that it might be visible to Ahab and others. <\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong>So the prophet departed, and waited for the king by the way<\/strong>,&#8230;. As he went from Aphek, the place where the battle had been fought, to Samaria, his royal seat:<\/p>\n<p><strong>and disguised himself with ashes upon his face<\/strong>; the Targum is, he covered his eyes with a vail, or piece of cloth, which he wrapped about his head, as men do when they have got a wound or bruise in such a part, which seems very probable; for had he besmeared his face with ashes, clay, or dust, or any such thing, he could not so easily have got it off, as in <span class='bible'>1Ki 20:41<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Gill&#8217;s Exposition of the Entire Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> With these wounds he placed himself in the king&#8217;s path, and disguised himself (  as in <span class='bible'>1Sa 28:8<\/span>) by a bandage over his eyes.  does not mean ashes (Syr., Vulg., Luth., etc.), but corresponds to the Chaldee  , head-band,  (lxx).<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Keil &amp; Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>(38) <strong>Ashes upon his face.<\/strong>It should be a bandage over his head, to cover his face, and to accord with the appearance of a wounded soldier. Unless the wound had some symbolic significance in application to Ahab or Israel, it is difficult to see what purpose it could serve.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Ellicott&#8217;s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <strong> 38<\/strong>. <strong> <\/strong> <strong> With ashes upon his face <\/strong> Rather, <em> with a bandage over his eyes. <\/em>  , <em> a bandage, a fillet or head band. Septuagint, <\/em>  . He disguised himself with this head-covering that the king might not recognize him as one of the prophets, (compare <span class='bible'>1Ki 20:41<\/span>,) and he had procured himself smitten and wounded that his parable (<span class='bible'>1Ki 20:39<\/span>) might have the greater semblance of reality.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Whedon&#8217;s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong><em><span class='bible'>1Ki 20:38<\/span><\/em><\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong><em>With ashes upon his face<\/em><\/strong><strong><\/strong> Houbigant reads, <em>with a bandage;he had his eyes covered with a bandage. <\/em>Several of the versions render it <em>with<\/em> <em>a veil. <\/em>See <span class='bible'>1Ki 20:41<\/span>. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Commentary on the Holy Bible by Thomas Coke<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> 1Ki 20:38 So the prophet departed, and waited for the king by the way, and disguised himself with ashes upon his face.<\/p>\n<p> Ver. 38. <strong> And disguised himself.<\/strong> ] He slurried his face with ashes cast upon blood, that he might not appear to be a prophet; for then guilty Ahab would not have heard him, especially being now puffed up by his great victory.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Trapp&#8217;s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>ashes, &amp;c. = bandage. inheritance). <\/p>\n<p>Jezreel. In the plain of Esdraelon. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>disguised: 1Ki 14:2, 1Ki 22:30, 2Sa 14:2, Mat 6:16 <\/p>\n<p>Reciprocal: 1Ki 18:22 &#8211; I only 1Ki 20:22 &#8211; the prophet 1Ki 20:35 &#8211; of the sons 1Ki 20:41 &#8211; the ashes away 2Ch 18:29 &#8211; I will disguise Mar 12:12 &#8211; knew<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>1Ki 20:38. And disguised himself with ashes upon his face  As a man in a very sorrowful condition. Houbigant reads it, He had his eyes covered with a bandage, supposing that the genuine, reading of the text is, not , apher, but , aphed, which signifies a bandage; whence comes the Hebrew word ephod; something bound round. Several of the versions render it, with a veil: and thus the Hebrew doctors understand it. It is probable, it was a cloth or bandage of some kind, wherewith he bound up his wound, which probably was in his face: for it was made in a conspicuous place, that it might be visible to Ahab and others.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So the prophet departed, and waited for the king by the way, and disguised himself with ashes upon his face. 38. waited for the king by the way ] He wished to intercept Ahab just as he was coming from his interview with Ben-hadad. A parallel this to the lion meeting the disobedient prophet as &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-1-kings-2038\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 1 Kings 20:38&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9458"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9458\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}