{"id":9837,"date":"2022-09-24T03:15:56","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T08:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-2-kings-1032\/"},"modified":"2022-09-24T03:15:56","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T08:15:56","slug":"exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-2-kings-1032","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-2-kings-1032\/","title":{"rendered":"Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 2 Kings 10:32"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 align='center'><b><i> In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel; <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p> <strong> 32 36<\/strong>. Cutting short of Israel. Jehu&rsquo;s death, his successor and the duration of his reign (Not in Chronicles)<\/p>\n<p><strong> 32<\/strong>. <em> to cut Israel short<\/em> ] Literally &lsquo;to cut off <em> in<\/em> Israel&rsquo;. The meaning is &lsquo;to give over some parts of their land into the enemy&rsquo;s hand&rsquo;. This, it is said, should rather be expressed by &lsquo;to cut off <em> from<\/em> Israel&rsquo;. But, as it stands, the context makes all clear enough. What had been part of Israel&rsquo;s possessions, was severed from it, and passed into the power of Hazael and the Syrians.<\/p>\n<p><em> in all the coasts of Israel<\/em> ] In the days when the A.V. was made, &lsquo;coast&rsquo; meant &lsquo;any border land&rsquo; and had no necessary relation to the sea. The &lsquo;coasts&rsquo; described in the next verse are all on the east of Jordan, and entirely away from the Mediterranean. Hazael must have thoroughly overrun and taken possession of the trans-Jordanic part of Israel.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P STYLE=\"text-indent: 0.75em\"><B>To cut Israel short &#8211; <\/B>literally, to cut off in Israel, i. e., to take away from Israel portions of its territory (see the marginal reference).<\/P><\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Albert Barnes&#8217; Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> Verse 32. <I><B>The Lord began to cut Israel short<\/B><\/I>] The <I>marginal<\/I> reading is best: <I>The Lord cut off the ends<\/I>; and this he did by permitting Hazael to seize on the <I>coasts<\/I>, to conquer and occupy the <I>frontier towns<\/I>. This was the commencement of those miserable ravages which Elisha predicted; see <span class='bible'>2Kg 8:12<\/span>. And we find from the next verse that he seized on <I>all the land of Gilead<\/I>, and that of <I>Reuben<\/I> and <I>Gad<\/I>, and the <I>half tribe of Manasseh<\/I>; in a word, whatever Israel possessed on the east side of Jordan.<\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Adam Clarke&#8217;s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><P> <B>In those days; <\/B>in the time of Jehus life and reign, as may be gathered by comparing <span class='bible'>2Ki 10:31<\/span>. <\/P> <P><B>To cut Israel short; <\/B>either to diminish the number of the people, by cutting them off; or to straiten their borders. <\/P> <P><B>In all the coasts of Israel, <\/B>i.e. in their borders, or the uttermost part of their land beyond Jordan, as it is explained, <span class='bible'>2Ki 10:33<\/span>. And at this time possibly he executed those cruelties mentioned <span class='bible'>2Ki 8:12<\/span>. <\/P> <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><strong>In those days the Lord began to cut Israel short<\/strong>,&#8230;. To bring their dominions into a narrower compass; this was done in the days of Jehu, though he was so active and courageous, wherefore the hand of God was the more seen in it:<\/p>\n<p><strong>and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel<\/strong>; which bordered on his country, when he did what Elisha foretold he would, <span class='bible'>2Ki 8:12<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Gill&#8217;s Exposition of the Entire Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> Therefore (this link of connection follows from the actual fact, though it is not distinctly mentioned in the text) Hazael had now to inflict chastisement upon faithless Israel. In Jehu&#8217;s days Jehovah began &ldquo;to cut off in Israel,&rdquo; i.e., to rend away certain portions from the kingdom. &ldquo;Hazael smote them (the Israelites) on the whole of the border of Israel,&rdquo; i.e., of the kingdom, &ldquo;from Jordan to the sun-rising (i.e., on the eastern side of the Jordan), the whole of the land of Gilead (   is dependent upon  which must be supplied from  ), namely, the territory of the tribes of Gad, Reuben, and Half-Manasseh, from Aroer on the brook Arnon (now Araayr, a ruin on the northern border of the Mojeb (Arnon) valley; see at <span class='bible'>Num 32:34<\/span>), the southern border of the Israelitish land to the east of the Jordan (<span class='bible'>Deu 2:36<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Deu 3:12<\/span>), both Gilead and Bashan,&rdquo; the two countries into which Gilead in the broader sense was divided (see at <span class='bible'>Deu 3:8-17<\/span>). &#8211; These conquests took place during the twenty-eight years&#8217; reign of Jehu, since Hazael began to reign before Jehu, viz., while Joram was king, and had already fought successfully against the Israelites at Ramoth in Joram&#8217;s reign (<span class='bible'>2Ki 8:28-29<\/span>), but not in the later part of Jehu&#8217;s reign, as Thenius supposes.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Keil &amp; Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>(32) <strong>In those days.<\/strong>As a vassal and ally of Assyria (see Notes on <span class='bible'>2Ki. 9:2<\/span>), Jehu drew upon himself the active hostility of Hazael. (See Note on <span class='bible'>2Ki. 8:15<\/span>.) Schrder remarks that it was quite natural for the Israelite sovereign to throw himself into the arms of distant Assyria, in order to get protection against his immediate neighbour Syria, Israels hereditary foe. Comp. the similar conduct of Ahaz as against Pekah and Rezin (<span class='bible'>2Ki. 16:7<\/span>). From the point of view of the sacred writer, this verse states the <em>consequence<\/em> of Jehus neglect of walking in Jehovahs instruction with all his heart (<span class='bible'>2Ki. 10:31<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Lord began.<\/strong>Through Hazael and the Syrians. (Comp. <span class='bible'>Isa. 7:17<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa. 7:20<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa. 10:5-6<\/span>.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>To cut Israel short.<\/strong>Literally, <em>to cut off in Israeli.e.<\/em>, to cut off part after part of Israelite territory. (The verb means <em>to cut off the extremities<\/em>, <span class='bible'>Pro. 26:6<\/span>.) This refers to the conquests of Hazael. The Targum explains, The wrath of the Lord began to be strong against Israel; and the Vulg. has, tdere super Israel. Thenius conjectures from this that we should read, to be wrathful with Israel; but the construction would not then be usual.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In all the coasts.<\/strong>Rather, <em>on the whole borderscil., conterminous<\/em> with Syria.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Ellicott&#8217;s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> <strong> 32<\/strong>. <strong> <\/strong> <strong> Began to cut Israel short <\/strong> That is, in the latter part of Jehu&rsquo;s reign Israel began to suffer those fearful punishments of invasion and conquest from the north and northeast, which finally ended in the total captivity of the land. Jehu&rsquo;s name occurs on the Assyrian monuments among others who paid tribute to the king of Assyria, and Rawlinson ( <em> Historical Evidences, <\/em> page 113) inclines to the opinion &ldquo;that from this date both the Jewish and the Israelitish kings held their crowns as fiefs, dependent on the will of the Assyrian monarch, with whom it formally lay to &lsquo;confirm&rsquo; each new prince &lsquo;in his kingdom.&rsquo;&rdquo; See <span class='bible'>2Ki 14:5<\/span>, note.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Whedon&#8217;s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> Here begins the melancholy history of Israel, leading to the Babylonish captivity. For though it was more than 300 years before that event took place, yet Israel&#8217;s glory from this time began to grow dim. Idolatry prevailed: and the Lord visited their iniquities. This Elijah had foretold concerning Hazael. See <span class='bible'>2Ki 8:12-13<\/span> .<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Hawker&#8217;s Poor Man&#8217;s Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p> 2Ki 10:32 In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel;<\/p>\n<p> Ver. 32. <strong> The Lord began to cut Israel short.<\/strong> ] By turning in the Syrians upon them, to waste their country. <\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/p>\n<p> And Hazael smote them.<\/strong> ] Exercising those inhuman cruelties upon them foretold by Elisha, 2Ki 8:12 and that in Jehu&rsquo;s lifetime, <em> res Israelis fuerunt accisae,<\/em> notwithstanding all his might. 2Ki 10:34 For his calf worship, his puissance was turned into pusillanimity, and his glory into shame. The like befell Henry IV of France, after that he turned Papist.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: John Trapp&#8217;s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>to cut Israel short: or, to cut off the outskirts, or make inroads into. <\/p>\n<p>coasts = borders. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>cut: Heb. cut off the ends of <\/p>\n<p>Hazael: 2Ki 8:12, 2Ki 13:22, 1Ki 19:17 <\/p>\n<p>Reciprocal: Num 32:19 &#8211; we will 2Ki 13:7 &#8211; the king 2Ki 15:37 &#8211; began Psa 107:39 &#8211; oppression Pro 14:28 &#8211; General Amo 1:3 &#8211; because Amo 4:10 &#8211; your young Mar 14:71 &#8211; General<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<p>2Ki 10:32. In those days  In the time of Jehus life and reign, 2Ki 10:34. The Lord began to cut Israel short  Either to diminish the number of the people by cutting them off, or to straiten their borders. Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel  In their borders, or the outermost part of their land, beyond Jordan, as it is explained 2Ki 10:33; and at this time, probably, he executed the cruelties predicted by Elisha, 2Ki 8:12. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel; 32 36. Cutting short of Israel. Jehu&rsquo;s death, his successor and the duration of his reign (Not in Chronicles) 32. to cut Israel short ] Literally &lsquo;to cut off in Israel&rsquo;. The meaning is &lsquo;to &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/exegetical-and-hermeneutical-commentary-of-2-kings-1032\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 2 Kings 10:32&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9837"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9837\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/bible-commentary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}