{"id":19009,"date":"2022-09-28T06:14:23","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T11:14:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/anger-angry-to-be\/"},"modified":"2022-09-28T06:14:23","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T11:14:23","slug":"anger-angry-to-be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/anger-angry-to-be\/","title":{"rendered":"Anger, Angry (to be)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Anger, Angry (to be)<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p> originally any &#8220;natural impulse, or desire, or disposition,&#8221; came to signify &#8220;anger,&#8221; as the strongest of all passions. It is used of the wrath of man, <span class='bible'>Eph 4:31<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Col 3:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ti 2:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jam 1:19-20<\/span>; the displeasure of human governments, <span class='bible'>Rom 13:4-5<\/span>; the sufferings of the Jews at the hands of the Gentiles, <span class='bible'>Luk 21:23<\/span>; the terrors of the Law, <span class='bible'>Rom 4:15<\/span>; &#8220;the anger&#8221; of the Lord Jesus, <span class='bible'>Mar 3:5<\/span>; God&#8217;s &#8220;anger&#8221; with Israel in the wilderness, in a quotation from the OT, <span class='bible'>Heb 3:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Heb 4:3<\/span>; God&#8217;s present &#8220;anger&#8221; with the Jews nationally, <span class='bible'>Rom 9:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Th 2:16<\/span>; His present &#8220;anger&#8221; with those who disobey the Lord Jesus in His Gospel, <span class='bible'>Joh 3:36<\/span>; God&#8217;s purposes in judgment, <span class='bible'>Mat 3:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 3:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 1:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 2:5<\/span>, <span class='bible'>Rom 2:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 3:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 5:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 12:19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eph 2:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eph 5:6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Col 3:6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Th 1:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Th 5:9<\/span>. See INDIGNATION, VENGEANCE, WRATH. <\/p>\n<p> Notes: (1) Thumos, &#8220;wrath&#8221; (not translated &#8220;anger&#8221;), is to be distinguished from orge, in this respect, that thumos indicates a more agitated condition of the feelings, an outburst of wrath from inward indignation, while orge suggests a more settled or abiding condition of mind, frequently with a view to taking revenge. Orge is less sudden in its rise than thumos, but more lasting in its nature. Thumos expresses more the inward feeling, orge the more active emotion. Thumos may issue in revenge, though it does not necessarily include it. It is characteristic that it quickly blazes up and quickly subsides, though that is not necessarily implied in each case. <\/p>\n<p> (2) Parorgismos, a strengthened form of orge, and used in <span class='bible'>Eph 4:26<\/span>, RV margin, &#8220;provocation,&#8221; points especially to that which provokes the wrath, and suggests a less continued state than No. (1). &#8220;The first keenness of the sense of provocation must not be cherished, though righteous resentment may remain&#8221; (Westcott). The preceding verb, orgizo, in this verse implies a just occasion for the feeling. This is confirmed by the fact that it is a quotation from <span class='bible'>Psa 4:4<\/span> (Sept.), where the Hebrew word signifies to quiver with strong emotion. <\/p>\n<p> Thumos is found eighteen times in the NT, ten of which are in the Apocalypse, in seven of which the reference is to the wrath of God; so in <span class='bible'>Rom 2:8<\/span>, RV, &#8220;wrath (thumos) and indignation&#8221; (orge); the order in the AV is inaccurate. Everywhere else the word thumos is used in a bad sense. In <span class='bible'>Gal 5:20<\/span>, it follows the word &#8220;jealousies,&#8221; which when smoldering in the heart break out in wrath. Thumos and orge are coupled in two places in the Apocalypse, <span class='bible'>Rev 16:19<\/span>, &#8220;the fierceness (thumos) of His wrath&#8221; (orge); and <span class='bible'>Rev 19:15<\/span>, &#8220;the fierceness of the wrath of Almighty God.&#8221; See WROTH (be). <\/p>\n<p> (3) Aganaktesis originally signified &#8220;physical pain or irritation&#8221; (probably from agan, &#8220;very much,&#8221; and achomai, &#8220;to grieve&#8221;), hence. &#8220;annoyance, vexation,&#8221; and is used in <span class='bible'>2Co 7:11<\/span>, &#8220;indignation.&#8221; <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;to provoke, to arouse to anger,&#8221; is used in the Middle Voice in the eight places where it is found, and signifies &#8220;to be angry, wroth.&#8221; It is said of individuals, in <span class='bible'>Mat 5:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 18:34<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 22:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 14:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 15:28<\/span>, and <span class='bible'>Eph 4:26<\/span> (where a possible meaning is &#8220;be ye angry with yourselves&#8221;); of nations, <span class='bible'>Rev 11:18<\/span>; of Satan as the Dragon, <span class='bible'>Rev 12:17<\/span>. See WRATH. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> is &#8220;to arouse to wrath, provoke&#8221; (para, used intensively, and No. 1); <span class='bible'>Rom 10:19<\/span>, &#8220;will I anger;&#8221; <span class='bible'>Eph 6:4<\/span>, &#8220;provoke to wrath.&#8221; See PROVOKE. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> connected with chole, &#8220;gall, bile,&#8221; which became used metaphorically to signify bitter anger, means &#8220;to be enraged,&#8221; <span class='bible'>Joh 7:23<\/span>, &#8220;wroth,&#8221; RV, in the Lord&#8217;s remonstrance with the Jews on account of their indignation at His having made a man whole on the Sabbath Day. <\/p>\n<p> Notes: (1) Thumomacheo (from thumos, &#8220;wrath,&#8221; machomai, &#8220;to fight&#8221;) originally denoted to fight with great animosity, and hence came to mean &#8220;to be very angry, to be exasperated,&#8221; <span class='bible'>Act 12:20<\/span>, of the anger of Herod, &#8220;was highly displeased.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p> (2) Thumoo, the corresponding verb, signifies &#8220;to provoke to anger,&#8221; but in the Passive Voice &#8220;to be wroth,&#8221; as in <span class='bible'>Mat 2:16<\/span>, of the wrath of Herod, &#8220;was exceeding wroth.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p> (3) Aganakteo, see A, Note (3), is rendered in various ways in the seven places where it is used; &#8220;moved with indignation,&#8221; <span class='bible'>Mat 20:24<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 21:15<\/span>, RV (AV, &#8220;sore displeased&#8221;); &#8220;had indignation,&#8221; <span class='bible'>Mat 26:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mar 14:4<\/span>. In <span class='bible'>Mar 10:14<\/span> the RV has &#8220;was moved with indignation&#8221; (AV, &#8220;was much displeased&#8221;), said of the Lord Jesus. The same renderings are given in <span class='bible'>Mar 10:41<\/span>. In <span class='bible'>Luk 13:14<\/span> (AV, &#8220;with indignation&#8221;), the RV rightly puts &#8220;being moved with indignation.&#8221; These words more particularly point to the cause of the vexation. See DISPLEASE, INDIGNATION. <\/p>\n<p> (4) In <span class='bible'>Col 3:21<\/span>, erethizo signifies &#8220;to provoke.&#8221; The RV correctly omits &#8220;to anger.&#8221; <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;angry, prone to anger, irascible&#8221; (see B, Nos. 1, 2), is rendered &#8220;soon angry&#8221; in <span class='bible'>Tit 1:7<\/span>. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Vine&#8217;s Dictionary of New Testament Words<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anger, Angry (to be) originally any &#8220;natural impulse, or desire, or disposition,&#8221; came to signify &#8220;anger,&#8221; as the strongest of all passions. It is used of the wrath of man, Eph 4:31; Col 3:8; 1Ti 2:8; Jam 1:19-20; the displeasure of human governments, Rom 13:4-5; the sufferings of the Jews at the hands of the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/anger-angry-to-be\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Anger, Angry (to be)&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-encyclopedic-dictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19009"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19009\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}