{"id":34959,"date":"2022-09-28T12:02:54","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T17:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/chief-chiefest-chiefly\/"},"modified":"2022-09-28T12:02:54","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T17:02:54","slug":"chief-chiefest-chiefly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/chief-chiefest-chiefly\/","title":{"rendered":"Chief, Chiefest, Chiefly"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Chief, Chiefest, Chiefly<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p> denotes &#8220;the first,&#8221; whether in time or place. It is translated &#8220;chief&#8221; in <span class='bible'>Mar 6:21<\/span>, RV, of men of Galilee; in <span class='bible'>Act 13:50<\/span>, of men in a city; in <span class='bible'>Act 28:7<\/span>, of the &#8220;chief&#8221; man in the island of Melita; in <span class='bible'>Act 17:4<\/span>, of &#8220;chief&#8221; women in a city; in <span class='bible'>Act 28:17<\/span>, of Jews; in <span class='bible'>1Ti 1:15-16<\/span>, of a sinner. In the following, where the AV has &#8220;chief,&#8221; or &#8220;chiefest,&#8221; the RV renderings are different: <span class='bible'>Mat 20:27<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mar 10:44<\/span>, &#8220;first;&#8221; <span class='bible'>Luk 19:47<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Act 25:2<\/span>, &#8220;principal men;&#8221; <span class='bible'>Act 16:12<\/span>, said of Philippi, &#8220;the first (city) of the district,&#8221; RV, for incorrect AV, &#8220;the chief city of that part of Macedonia.&#8221; Amphipolis was the &#8220;chief&#8221; city of that part. Protos here must mean the first in the direction in which the Apostle came. See BEGINNING, BEFORE, BEST, FIRST, FORMER. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> akin to the adjective kephalaios, &#8220;belonging to the head,&#8221; and kephale, &#8220;the head,&#8221; denotes the chief point or principal thing in a subject, <span class='bible'>Heb 8:1<\/span>, &#8220;the chief point is this&#8221; (AV, &#8220;the sum&#8221;); elsewhere in <span class='bible'>Act 22:28<\/span> (of principal, as to money), &#8220;(a great) sum.&#8221; See SUM. <\/p>\n<p> *Certain compound nouns involving the significance of chief, are as follows: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> a chief priest, high priest&#8221; (arche, &#8220;first,&#8221; hiereus, &#8220;a priest&#8221;), is frequent in the Gospels, Acts and Hebrews, but there only in the NT. It is used of Christ e.g. in <span class='bible'>Heb 2:17<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Heb 3:1<\/span>; of &#8220;chief&#8221; priests, including ex-high-priests and members of their families, e.g., <span class='bible'>Mat 2:4<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mar 8:31<\/span>. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;a chief shepherd&#8221; (arche, &#8220;chief,&#8221; poimen, &#8220;a shepherd&#8221;), is said of Christ only, <span class='bible'>1Pe 5:4<\/span>. Modern Greeks use it of tribal chiefs. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> denotes &#8220;a chief tax-collector, or publican,&#8221; <span class='bible'>Luk 19:2<\/span>. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> denotes &#8220;a chief corner-stone&#8221; (from akros, &#8220;highest, extreme,&#8221; gonia, &#8220;a corner, angle&#8221;), <span class='bible'>Eph 2:20<\/span> and <span class='bible'>1Pe 2:6<\/span>. In the Sept., <span class='bible'>Isa 28:16<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;a sitting in the first or chief seat&#8221; (protos, &#8220;first,&#8221; kathedra, &#8220;a seat&#8221;), is found in <span class='bible'>Mat 23:6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mar 12:39<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 11:43<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 20:46<\/span>. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;the first reclining place, the chief place at table&#8221; (from protos, and klisia, &#8220;a company reclining at a meal;&#8221; cp. klino, &#8220;to incline&#8221;), is found in <span class='bible'>Mat 23:6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mar 12:39<\/span> (as with No. 6); <span class='bible'>Luk 14:7-8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 20:46<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> denotes &#8220;a chief captain:&#8221; SEE CAPTAIN, No 1. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;an Asiarch,&#8221; was one of certain officers elected by various cities in the province of Asia, whose function consisted in celebrating, partly at their own expense, the public games and festivals; in <span class='bible'>Act 19:31<\/span>, RV, the word is translated &#8220;chief officers of Asia&#8221; (AV, &#8220;chief of Asia&#8221;). <\/p>\n<p> It seems probable, according to Prof. Ramsay, that they were &#8220;the high priests of the temples of the Imperial worship in various cities of Asia;&#8221; further, that &#8220;the Council of the Asiarchs sat at stated periods in the great cities alternately &#8230; and were probably assembled at Ephesus for such a purpose when they sent advice to St. Paul to consult his saftey.&#8221; A festival would have brought great crowds to the city. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;a ruler,&#8221; is rendered &#8220;chief&#8221; in the AV of <span class='bible'>Luk 14:1<\/span> (RV, &#8220;ruler&#8221;); &#8220;chief rulers,&#8221; in <span class='bible'>Joh 12:42<\/span>, RV, &#8220;rulers (of the people),&#8221; i.e., of members of the Sanhedrin; &#8220;chief,&#8221; in <span class='bible'>Luk 11:15<\/span> (RV, &#8220;prince&#8221;) in reference to Beelzebub, the prince of demons. SEE MAGISTRATE, PRINCE, RULER. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;a ruler of a synagogue,&#8221; translated &#8220;chief ruler of the synagogue,&#8221; in <span class='bible'>Act 18:8<\/span>, <span class='bible'>Act 18:17<\/span>, AV, was the administrative officer supervising the worship. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;to lead the way, to preside, rule, be the chief,&#8221; is used of the ambition &#8220;to be chief&#8221; among the disciples of Christ, <span class='bible'>Luk 22:26<\/span>; of Paul as the &#8220;chief&#8221; speaker in Gospel testimony at Lystra, <span class='bible'>Act 14:12<\/span>; of Judas and Silas, as chief (or rather, &#8220;leading&#8221;) men among the brethren at Jerusalem, <span class='bible'>Act 15:22<\/span>. See ACCOUNT, COUNT, ESTEEM, GOVERNOR, JUDGE, SUPPOSE, THINK. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;chiefest&#8221; (huper, &#8220;over,&#8221; lian, &#8220;exceedingly, pre-eminently, very much&#8221;), is used in <span class='bible'>2Co 11:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Co 12:11<\/span>, of Paul&#8217;s place among the Apostles. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> the superlative of mala, &#8220;very, very much,&#8221; is rendered &#8220;chiefly&#8221; in <span class='bible'>2Pe 2:10<\/span> and in the AV of <span class='bible'>Phi 4:22<\/span> (RV, &#8220;especially&#8221;). See ESPECIALLY MOST. <\/p>\n<p> Note: In <span class='bible'>Rom 3:2<\/span>, RV, the adverb proton is translated &#8220;first of all&#8221; (AV, &#8220;chiefly&#8221;). <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Vine&#8217;s Dictionary of New Testament Words<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chief, Chiefest, Chiefly denotes &#8220;the first,&#8221; whether in time or place. It is translated &#8220;chief&#8221; in Mar 6:21, RV, of men of Galilee; in Act 13:50, of men in a city; in Act 28:7, of the &#8220;chief&#8221; man in the island of Melita; in Act 17:4, of &#8220;chief&#8221; women in a city; in Act 28:17, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/chief-chiefest-chiefly\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Chief, Chiefest, Chiefly&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-encyclopedic-dictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34959"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34959\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}