{"id":36907,"date":"2022-09-28T12:36:49","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T17:36:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/cognac-councils-of\/"},"modified":"2022-09-28T12:36:49","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T17:36:49","slug":"cognac-councils-of","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/cognac-councils-of\/","title":{"rendered":"Cognac, Councils Of"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Cognac, Councils Of<\/h2>\n<p>(Concilium Copriniacense or Campaniacum), were French provincial synods as follows:<\/p>\n<p>I. Held on the Monday after the octave of Easter, 1238, by Gerard de Malemort, archbishop of Bordeaux, together with his suffragans. Thirty- eight canons, or articles of regulation, were published, among which we finrd some that show what great abuses had then crept into the monastic system.<\/p>\n<p>9. Orders that each bishop shall take care that sentences of excommunication pronounced by a brother bishop be enforced. within his own diocese.<\/p>\n<p>12 and 13. Forbid priests and monks to act as advocates in any cause, save that of their own churches or of the poor.<\/p>\n<p>18. Fines those who continue forty days in a state of excommunication.<\/p>\n<p>19. Directs that not only those persons who maltreat a clergyman shall be excluded from holding any ecclesiastical office or preferment, but their descendants also to the third generation.  <\/p>\n<p>20. Forbids abbots to give money to their monks in lieu of board, lodging, and clothing; also to take any entrance-fee from new-comers. Orders that, if the revenues of the house are too small for the maintenance of a large number of monks, the number shall be reduced.<\/p>\n<p>22. Forbids monks to leave their walls without leave, and to eat abroad.<\/p>\n<p>25. Orders that if either monk or canon shall be found to possess any property, he shall be deprived of church burial.<\/p>\n<p>29. Forbids them to eat their meals with lay persons.<\/p>\n<p>30. Forbids their living alone in priories, etc. See Labbe, Concil. 11:556.<\/p>\n<p>II. Held in 1255, by the same archbishop, in which thirty-nine canons were published. The first seventeen are but a repetition of those of the Council of Cognac in 1238.<\/p>\n<p>19. Relates to fasting and abstinence.<\/p>\n<p>20. Prohibits, under pain of excommunication, to eat flesh in Lent, especially on the first Sunday.<\/p>\n<p>21. Contains a list of festivals to be observed throughout the year.<\/p>\n<p>22. Declares that there are but ten prefaces.<\/p>\n<p>23. Forbids the laity to enter the choir during service.<\/p>\n<p>24. Directs that women about the time of their confinement shall confess and communicate.<\/p>\n<p>26. Excommunicates those who attend fairs and markets on Sundays or festival days.<\/p>\n<p>38. Forbids the married clergy to exercise any ecclesiastical jurisdiction.<\/p>\n<p>39. Forbids to bury any corpse within the church, except that of the founder, the patron, or the chaplain. See Labbe, Concil. 11:746.<\/p>\n<p>III. Held in 1260, by-Pierre de Roncevaux, archbishop of Bordeaux. Nineteen statutes were made.<\/p>\n<p>1. Forbids night-service or vigils either in the church or church-yard, on account of the disorders committed by the people who attended.  <\/p>\n<p>2. Forbids an ancient custom of dancing within the church on the day of the festival of the Holy Innnocents, and choosing a mock bishop.<\/p>\n<p>5. Forbids a priest to marry parties belonging to another parish without the license of the chaplain or prior belonging to that parish.<\/p>\n<p>7. Forbids, under anathema, cock-fighting, then much practiced in schools.<\/p>\n<p>15 and 16. Forbid extra-parochial burial without the curate&#8217;s permission. One object of this canon was to prevent the ecclesiastical burial of excommunicated persons. See Labbe, Concil. 11:799.<\/p>\n<p>IV. Held in 1262, by. the archbishop of Bordeaux. Seven statutes were published.<\/p>\n<p>1. Lays under an interdict those places in which ecclesiastical persons or property were forcibly detained.<\/p>\n<p>5. Enjoins the clergy to say the office within churches with closed doors in places under interdict, and forbids any of the parishioners attending.<\/p>\n<p>Another council was held by the same archbishop in the following year; the place is uncertain. Seven articles were agreed upon, of which the second declares that a person under sentence of excommunication for twelve months shall be looked upon as a heretic. See Labbe, Concil. 11:820-822.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cognac, Councils Of (Concilium Copriniacense or Campaniacum), were French provincial synods as follows: I. Held on the Monday after the octave of Easter, 1238, by Gerard de Malemort, archbishop of Bordeaux, together with his suffragans. Thirty- eight canons, or articles of regulation, were published, among which we finrd some that show what great abuses had &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/cognac-councils-of\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Cognac, Councils Of&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-encyclopedic-dictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36907"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36907\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}