{"id":45447,"date":"2022-09-28T15:20:15","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T20:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/emperor\/"},"modified":"2022-09-28T15:20:15","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T20:20:15","slug":"emperor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/emperor\/","title":{"rendered":"Emperor"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Emperor<\/h2>\n<p>See Augustus.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Dictionary of the Apostolic Church<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<h2>Emperor<\/h2>\n<p>(Lat. imperator, general), a title common (in its Latin form) to all governors who had paramount jurisdiction within a given province (Smith, Diet. of Class. Antiq. s.v. Imperium), but technically assumed as a praenomen first by Julius Caesar (Sueton. Jul. 76), as affecting supreme power, and historically attributed to his successors, the heads of the so- styled ROMAN EMPIRE SEE ROMAN EMPIRE (q.v.). They were also designated as CAESAR SEE CAESAR (q.v.). We are here chiefly concerned with them as they came in contact with the Christian religion in the character of persecutors or patrons. SEE PERSECUTION. (See  Baldwin, Edicta vett. principum Roman. de Christianis, Hal. 1727 [also in Heineccii Jurispr. Romans 1:1374 sq.]; Crause, De Romanorum imperatoribus haereticis, viz. 1674; Hebenstreit, De primis Christianis imperatoribus, Jen. 1702; Heineccius, De ministris Caesarun Christianis, Hal. 1712; also Hirt, De imperatorun ante Constant. erga Christianos favore, Jen. 1758; Koepke, De statu Christianorum sub impp. Berol. 1828).<\/p>\n<p>The following is a complete list of the Roman emperors, with their respective dates of accession.<\/p>\n<p>Julio-Claudians<\/p>\n<p>(31 or) 27 B.C. &#8211; 14 A.D. Augustus<\/p>\n<p>14 &#8211; 37 Tiberius<\/p>\n<p>37 &#8211; 41 Caligula<\/p>\n<p>41 &#8211; 54 Claudius<\/p>\n<p>54 &#8211; 68 Nero<\/p>\n<p>Year of the 4 Emperors<\/p>\n<p>(ends with Vespasian)<\/p>\n<p>68 &#8211; 69 Galba<\/p>\n<p>69 Otho<\/p>\n<p>69 Vitellius<\/p>\n<p>Flavian Dynasty<\/p>\n<p>69 &#8211; 79 Vespasian<\/p>\n<p>79 &#8211; 81 Titus<\/p>\n<p>81 &#8211; 96 Domitian<\/p>\n<p>5 Good Emperors<\/p>\n<p>96 &#8211; 98 Nerva<\/p>\n<p>98 &#8211; 117 Trajan<\/p>\n<p>117 &#8211; 138 Hadrian<\/p>\n<p>138 &#8211; 161 Antoninus Pius<\/p>\n<p>161 &#8211; 180 Marcus Aurelius<\/p>\n<p>(161 &#8211; 169 Lucius Verus)<\/p>\n<p>(The next cluster of emperors is not part of a specific dynasty or other common grouping, but includes 4 from the year of the 5 emperors, 193.)<\/p>\n<p>177\/180 &#8211; 192 Commodus<\/p>\n<p>193 Pertinax<\/p>\n<p>193 Didius Julianus<\/p>\n<p>193 &#8211; 194 Pescennius Niger<\/p>\n<p>193 &#8211; 197 Clodius Albinus<\/p>\n<p>Severans<\/p>\n<p>193 &#8211; 211 Septimius Severus<\/p>\n<p>198\/212 &#8211; 217 Caracalla<\/p>\n<p>217 &#8211; 218 Macrinus<\/p>\n<p>218 &#8211; 222 Elagabalus<\/p>\n<p>222 &#8211; 235 Severus Alexander<\/p>\n<p>(More emperors without a dynastic label, although it includes the year of the 6 emperors, 238.) For more on this age of chaos, read Brian Campbell&#8217;s excellent synopsis in The Romans and Their World.<\/p>\n<p>235 &#8211; 238 Maximinus<\/p>\n<p>238 Gordian I and II<\/p>\n<p>238 Balbinus and Pupienus<\/p>\n<p>238 &#8211; 244 Gordian III<\/p>\n<p>244 &#8211; 249 Philip the Arab<\/p>\n<p>249 &#8211; 251 Decius<\/p>\n<p>251 &#8211; 253 Gallus<\/p>\n<p>253 &#8211; 260 Valerian<\/p>\n<p>254 &#8211; 268 Gallienus<\/p>\n<p>268 &#8211; 270 Claudius Gothicus<\/p>\n<p>270 &#8211; 275 Aurelian<\/p>\n<p>275 &#8211; 276 Tacitus<\/p>\n<p>276 &#8211; 282 Probus<\/p>\n<p>282 &#8211; 285 Carus Carinus Numerian<\/p>\n<p>Tetrarchy<\/p>\n<p>285-ca.310 Diocletian<\/p>\n<p>295 L. Domitius Domitianus<\/p>\n<p>297-298 Aurelius Achilleus<\/p>\n<p>303 Eugenius<\/p>\n<p>285-ca.310 Maximianus Herculius<\/p>\n<p>285 Amandus<\/p>\n<p>285 Aelianus Iulianus<\/p>\n<p>286?-297? British Emperors<\/p>\n<p>286\/7-293 Carausius<\/p>\n<p>293-296\/7 Allectus<\/p>\n<p>293-306 Constantius I Chlorus<\/p>\n<p>Dynasty of Constantine<\/p>\n<p>293-311 Galerius<\/p>\n<p>305-313 Maximinus Daia<\/p>\n<p>305-307 Severus II<\/p>\n<p>306-312 Maxentius<\/p>\n<p>308-309 L. Domitius Alexander<\/p>\n<p>308-324 Licinius<\/p>\n<p>314? Valens<\/p>\n<p>324 Martinianus<\/p>\n<p>306-337 Constantinus I<\/p>\n<p>333\/334 Calocaerus<\/p>\n<p>337-340 Constantinus II<\/p>\n<p>337-350 Constans I<\/p>\n<p>337-361 Constantius II<\/p>\n<p>350-353 Magnentius<\/p>\n<p>350 Nepotian<\/p>\n<p>350 Vetranio<\/p>\n<p>355 Silvanus<\/p>\n<p>361-363 Julianus<\/p>\n<p>363-364 Jovianus<\/p>\n<p>(More emperors without a dynastic label)<\/p>\n<p>364-375 Valentinianus I<\/p>\n<p>375 Firmus<\/p>\n<p>364-378 Valens<\/p>\n<p>365-366 Procopius<\/p>\n<p>366 Marcellus<\/p>\n<p>367-383 Gratian<\/p>\n<p>375-392 Valentinianus II<\/p>\n<p>378-395 Theodosius I<\/p>\n<p>383-388 Magnus Maximus<\/p>\n<p>384-388 Flavius Victor<\/p>\n<p>392-394 Eugenius<\/p>\n<p>395-423 Honorius [Division of the Empire &#8211; Honorius&#8217; brother Arcadius ruled the East 395-408]<\/p>\n<p>407-411 Constantine III usurper<\/p>\n<p>421 Constantius III<\/p>\n<p>423-425 Johannes<\/p>\n<p>425-455 Valentinian III<\/p>\n<p>455 Petronius Maximus<\/p>\n<p>455-456 Avitus<\/p>\n<p>457-461 Majorian<\/p>\n<p>461-465 Libius Severus<\/p>\n<p>467-472 Anthemius<\/p>\n<p>468 Arvandus<\/p>\n<p>470 Romanus<\/p>\n<p>472 Olybrius<\/p>\n<p>473-474 Glycerius<\/p>\n<p>474-475 Julius Nepos<\/p>\n<p>475-476 Romulus Augustulus<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<h2>Emperor<\/h2>\n<p>emper-er ( , ho sebastos; Latin augustus: The title of the Roman emperors; Act 25:21, Act 25:25). See AUGUSTUS; CAESAR.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: International Standard Bible Encyclopedia<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<h2>Emperor<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;august, reverent,&#8221; the masculine gender of an adjective (from sebas, &#8220;reverential awe&#8221;), became used as the title of the Roman emperor, <span class='bible'>Act 25:21<\/span>, <span class='bible'>Act 25:25<\/span>, RV, for AV, &#8220;Augustus;&#8221; then, taking its name from the emperor, it became a title of honor applied to certain legions or cohorts or battalions, marked for their valor, <span class='bible'>Act 27:1<\/span>. Cp. sebazomai, &#8220;to worship,&#8221; <span class='bible'>Rom 1:25<\/span>; sebasma, &#8220;an object of worship,&#8221; <span class='bible'>Act 17:23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Th 2:4<\/span>. <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Vine&#8217;s Dictionary of New Testament Words<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Emperor See Augustus. Fuente: Dictionary of the Apostolic Church Emperor (Lat. imperator, general), a title common (in its Latin form) to all governors who had paramount jurisdiction within a given province (Smith, Diet. of Class. Antiq. s.v. Imperium), but technically assumed as a praenomen first by Julius Caesar (Sueton. Jul. 76), as affecting supreme power, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/emperor\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Emperor&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-encyclopedic-dictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45447"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45447\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}