{"id":76403,"date":"2022-09-29T07:26:59","date_gmt":"2022-09-29T12:26:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/poor-ladies\/"},"modified":"2022-09-29T07:26:59","modified_gmt":"2022-09-29T12:26:59","slug":"poor-ladies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/poor-ladies\/","title":{"rendered":"Poor Ladies"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Poor Ladies<\/h2>\n<p>Also known as the Poor Ladies, the Sisters of Saint Clare, and the Second Order of Saint Francis. Founded in 1212  at the convent of San Damiano, Assisi, Italy  by Saint Clare of Assisi  under the direction of Saint Francis of Assisi , who charged the community to live according to the gospel counsels. Following the example of Saint Clare , groups of women banded together in various cities, and Cardinal  Ugolino, Bishop  of Ostia (later Pope  Gregory IX ), drew up a rule for them based on that of Saint Benedict. The privilege of absolute poverty for the community as well as for individuals of the order had been granted by Pope  Innocent III  at the request of the foundress. Pope  Gregory IX  also conferred this privilege in 1228 , though several convents  accepted the permission of the pope  to retain possessions; thus two observances arose among the followers of Saint Clare . Reference to the rule of Saint Francis instead of to that of Saint Benedict was inserted in the rule of the order under Pope  Innocent IV. Pope  Urban IV placed the society under a cardinal  protector. The congregation spread throughout Europe, many convents holding property in the name of the community. Saint Colette  carried on a reform within the order, emphasizing its original spirit of poverty; followers of her reform were known as Collettine sisters. The life is one of mortification, prayer, and meditation. Originally solely a contemplative order, in 1804 a change was made in its rule permitting the religious to take part in active work. The Order has houses in Italy , Corsica, Palestine , Prussia, Bavaria , Holland, Belgium , Ireland , England , France , Spain, Peru , Colombia , Ecuador , Bolivia , Argentina , Brazil , Mexico , Canada , and the United States. Poor Clares profiled at this site include <\/p>\n<p>Agnes of Assisi  <\/p>\n<p>Agnes of Prague  <\/p>\n<p>Amata of Assisi  <\/p>\n<p>Antonia of Florence  <\/p>\n<p>Camilla Battista Varani  <\/p>\n<p>Catherine of Bologna  <\/p>\n<p>Clare of Assisi  <\/p>\n<p>Collette of Corbie  <\/p>\n<p>Cunegundis of Hungary <\/p>\n<p>Eustochia Calafato  <\/p>\n<p>Helen Enselmini  <\/p>\n<p>Helen of Poland  <\/p>\n<p>Isabella of France  <\/p>\n<p>Louise of Savoy  <\/p>\n<p>Margaret of Lorraine  <\/p>\n<p>Margaret Colonna  <\/p>\n<p>Maria Angela Astorch  <\/p>\n<p>Maria Crucified Satellico  <\/p>\n<p>Philippa Mareria  <\/p>\n<p>Serafina Sforza  <\/p>\n<p>Veronica Giuliani  <\/p>\n<p>New Catholic Dictionary<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: New Catholic Dictionary<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poor Ladies Also known as the Poor Ladies, the Sisters of Saint Clare, and the Second Order of Saint Francis. Founded in 1212 at the convent of San Damiano, Assisi, Italy by Saint Clare of Assisi under the direction of Saint Francis of Assisi , who charged the community to live according to the gospel &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/poor-ladies\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Poor Ladies&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-encyclopedic-dictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76403"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76403\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}