{"id":94091,"date":"2022-09-29T17:27:10","date_gmt":"2022-09-29T22:27:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wicked\/"},"modified":"2022-09-29T17:27:10","modified_gmt":"2022-09-29T22:27:10","slug":"wicked","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wicked\/","title":{"rendered":"Wicked"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Wicked<\/h2>\n<p>The words wicked, wickedness occur 24 times in the AV of the English Bible. The passages are Mat 12:45; Mat 13:49; Mat 16:4; Mat 18:32; Mat 22:18; Mat 25:26, Mar 7:22, Luk 11:26; Luk 11:39; Luk 19:22, Act 2:23; Act 8:22; Act 18:14; Act 25:5, Rom 1:29, 1Co 5:8; 1Co 5:13, Eph 6:12; Eph 6:16, Col 1:21, 2Th 2:6; 2Th 3:2; 2Pe 2:7; 2Pe 3:17, 1Jn 5:19. In eight of these RV has substituted some other reading: evil in Mat 12:45, Luk 11:26, Eph 6:16, Col 1:21, 1Jn 5:19, lawless in Act 2:23 (on the basis of a different reading:    instead of TR   ), 2Th 2:8, amiss in Act 25:5. In four of these instances the change from wicked to evil is due to the fact that evil spirits are referred to; in Act 2:23, where, with the changed text,  ceases to be an attribute of hands and becomes a characterization of persons, it naturally resumes its literal meaning of lawless; in 2Th 2:8 the lawless one is preferable, because  probably rests on pre-Pauline Jewish tradition which represented the Antichrist as an enemy to the Law, so that wicked would be too vague a translation; in Act 25:5 amiss reproduces  more closely than wicked. The change in Col 1:21 from wicked works to evil works has nothing in the context to recommend it.<\/p>\n<p>The prevailing Greek equivalent for wicked, wickedness is , .  occurs only once (Act 8:22),  twice (2Pe 2:7; 2Pe 3:17). The  is one who transgresses fundamental Divine ordinances for moral conduct (from  + ). In regard to the specific force of  and its difference from  the following should be noted:  is derived from  and usually explained as qui  facit, who causes trouble. But according to others (Schmidt, Cremer) the connexion between it and  would be of a different nature, the poor being called  because their life is laborious, full of , and then, by a not unusual transition, through what Trench calls the aristocratic tendencies of the language, the word for poor becoming also the word for wicked. But, whether etymologically correct or not, the former explanation strikingly illustrates the specific meaning of  and its difference from . While  describes a thing or person as inherently lacking that which is required by its idea, nature, or purpose, either in a physical or in a moral sense,  expresses the positive tendency to do harm in things and the conscious pursuit of the injury of others in persons. The opposite of  is  (see art. Goodness); of  it is  (see art. Kindness). This difference between the two words can best be felt in passages where both are combined (1Co 5:8, Rev 16:2, Mat 15:19; cf. with Mar 7:21). In Mat 7:18 evil fruits = unwholesome, injurious fruits; Act 28:21, evil words are harmful words; 1Co 5:13, the wicked fornicator is so called because his uncleanness infects the whole Church (1Co 5:6). Evil times are dangerous times (Gal 1:4, Eph 5:16; Eph 6:13). Sometimes the word is used in a less serious sense of the harmfulness of inefficiency (Mat 25:26, wicked and slothful servant; cf. the   of Mat 24:48, who is lacking in fidelity and diligence). Especially of Satan and other evil spirits the word  is appropriately used, because they are intent upon doing evil and working harm (Eph 6:16), but for the same reason it applies to men who seek to injure others (Act 17:5; Act 18:14; Act 25:18). In Col 1:21 the works of paganism are called   because they establish enmity between God and men: the rendering wicked works of AV expresses this better than evil works of RV . Cf., further, 2Th 3:2 of the maliciously persecuting Jews, 2Ti 3:13, 3Jn 1:10.<\/p>\n<p>From the connotation of evil intent it is to be explained that     are never used of the physical evil of Divine retribution.  and  are the words for this, because, even when God finds it necessary to punish, no evil intent can be predicated of Him. This applies to both the LXX and the NT. It is no exception when occasionally the adjective is used with such things as ,  in the sense of malignant, for here the evil intent is metaphorically attributed to the disease (Deu 6:22).<\/p>\n<p>In Mat 6:13, Joh 17:15, 2Th 3:3, 1Jn 5:19, expositors differ on the question whether the inflected forms are from the masculine   or the neuter  . Only in regard to the last-mentioned passage is the personal reference to Satan placed beyond doubt by 1Jn 5:18; hence the rendering of RV , in the evil one, is to be preferred to the in wickedness of AV . In the other cases where the two versions differ in the same manner no certain contextual indications to decide the question are present.<\/p>\n<p>Literature.-J. A. H. Tittmann, De Synonymis in NT, London, 1829-32, p. 19; R. C. Trench, NT Synonyms8, do., 1876, pp. 303-306; G. Heine, Synonymik des neutest. Griechisch, Leipzig, 1898, pp. 100, 106; H. Cremer, Biblisch-theologisches Wrterbuch aer neutest. Grcitt9, Gotha, 1902, pp. 500-584, 850-853; J. H. H. Schmidt, Synonymik der griechischen Sprache, Leipzig, 1876-86.<\/p>\n<p>Geerhardus Vos.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Dictionary of the Apostolic Church<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<h2>Wicked<\/h2>\n<p>WICKED.Wickedness () is sin contemplated, not in the light of judicial guilt, or even of moral badness, but of the active mischief which it works.<\/p>\n<p>Four Greek words in NT are translated wicked in Authorized and Revised Versions .<\/p>\n<p>(1)  (only in 2Pe 2:7; 2Pe 3:17). This describes the man who will not walk according to the lines laid down () for him by others; the man who gratifies his own desires and whims, in defiance of public opinion, or even of Divine regulation.<\/p>\n<p>(2)  (Act 2:23, and nine other times; , sixteen times). This word originally has to do by derivation with the sheep that will not stay in its own pasture (), or the man who breaks through limits () assigned, and hence signifies a lawless man. The thought is similar to that in (1).<\/p>\n<p>(3) . Meaning originally unpleasant (cf. Luk 16:5, Act 28:5, Rev 16:2), and then failing to answer expectation or fulfil the apparent reason for existence, the word comes to mean morally bad as opposed to , morally good (Mat 21:41; Mat 24:48, Col 3:5 etc.).<\/p>\n<p>(4) . This is the usual NT word; and it occurs very frequently, being usually rendered wicked or evil. It is connected by derivation with toil (). J. J. Schmidt suggests that, like the word villainy, it has drifted from meaning labouring and hence lower class to degraded and thence vicious. But it seems more probable that the root thought in  is causing trouble, mischievous, and thence actively wicked in contrast to  actively good. A vivid picture of the thought involved is found in Mat 13:24-30; Mat 13:36-43, where the tares are the fruit of the wicked one,  . The bad man () may be content to sin alone, the wicked man () seeks to draw away others also.<\/p>\n<p>1. The causes of wickedness.(a) The wicked one (Mat 13:19; Mat 13:38, Eph 6:16, 1Jn 2:13-14; 1Jn 3:12, perh. Mat 6:13, etc.). The first great source of evil is apparently the devil. He is the great mischief-maker who disarranges Gods orderly world (, Mat 4:8; Mat 13:35, etc.), and is ever found in antagonism to Christs dominion (Mat 13:37; Mat 13:39, 1Jn 5:18-20 Revised Version NT 1881, OT 1885 ). (b) Wicked spirits. Scripture reveals to us not only a general, but also an army of wicked spirits who are ever ready to do his work (see Mat 12:45, Act 19:12-13, etc.). (c) Fallen human nature. Suggestions from without are reinforced by willingness from within. Depraved human nature (cf. Mat 7:11) is traitor to Christ (Mat 15:19, Mar 7:22, Luk 11:39, Rom 1:29). This is the permanent condition of the world apart from Christ (1Jn 5:19, Gal 1:4).<\/p>\n<p>2. Manifestations of wickedness.The tree of wickedness has many kinds of fruit, by which we detect its character (Mat 7:17-18): e.g. violence (Mat 5:39, Act 17:5, 2Th 3:2), hypocrisy (Mat 22:18), an unforgiving spirit (Mat 18:32), idleness (Mat 25:26), unbelief (Heb 3:12), self-sufficiency (Jam 4:16), spite (3Jn 1:10); everything, in fact, that is unlike Christ, flourishes in the devils Edenthe lost world.<\/p>\n<p>3. The consequences of wickedness.The children of the wicked one, if unredeemed from his service, will share his doom (Mat 13:49-50; Mat 25:26; Mat 25:30, Rom 1:29; Rom 1:32; cf. Eph 2:2-3).<\/p>\n<p>4. The remedy for wickedness.Gods attitude towards the wicked man is not one of implacable anger, but of winning kindness (Luk 6:35). Reconciled through the cross of Christ (Col 1:20-21), the wicked man may find complete pardon for the past. Nay more, he may be so renewed in nature as to have no taste for his former way of life (Rom 12:9, Act 3:26, 1Co 5:8, 1Th 5:22). And further, he may not only be completely ransomed from the slavery in which he was formerly held (Mat 6:13, Joh 17:15, 2Th 3:3, 1Jn 5:18 Revised Version NT 1881, OT 1885 ), but may become actually victorious, through the imparted power of Christ, over the evil one, who is now bitterly antagonistic to his former subject (1Jn 2:13-14, Eph 6:11-13).<\/p>\n<p>Literature.Trench, Synonyms; Grimm-Thayer and Cremer, Lexx. s.vv. , .<\/p>\n<p>H. C. Lees.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: A Dictionary Of Christ And The Gospels<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<h2>Wicked<\/h2>\n<p>   Compared with:<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Abominable branches<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Isa 14:19<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Ashes under the feet<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Mal 4:3<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Bad fishes<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Mat 13:48<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Beasts<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Psa 49:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Pe 2:12<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>The blind<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Zep 1:17<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 15:14<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Brass and iron<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Jer 6:28<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 22:18<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Briers and thorns<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Isa 55:13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 2:6<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Bulls of Bashan<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Psa 22:12<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Carcases trodden under feet<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Isa 14:19<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Chaff<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Job 21:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 1:4<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 3:12<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Clouds without water<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Jud 1:12<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Corn blasted<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>2Ki 19:26<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Corrupt trees<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Luk 6:43<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Deaf adders<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Psa 58:4<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Dogs<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Pro 26:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 7:6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Pe 2:22<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Dross<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Psa 119:119<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 22:18-19<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Early dew that passeth away<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Hos 13:3<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Evil figs<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Jer 24:8<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>   Fading oaks<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>  <span class='bible'>Isa 1:30<\/span> <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Fiery oven<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Psa 21:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hos 7:4<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Fire of thorns<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Psa 118:12<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Fools building upon sand<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Mat 7:26<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Fuel of fire<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Isa 9:19<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Garden without water<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Isa 1:30<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Goats<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Mat 25:32<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Grass<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Psa 37:2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 92:7<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Grass on the housetop<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>2Ki 19:26<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Green bay tree<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Psa 37:35<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Green herbs<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Psa 37:2<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Heath (shrub) in the desert<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Jer 17:6<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Horses rushing into the battle<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Jer 8:6<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Idols<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Psa 115:8<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Lions greedy of prey<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Psa 17:12<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Melting wax<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Psa 68:2<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Morning clouds<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Hos 13:3<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Moth-eaten garments<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Isa 50:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 51:8<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Passing whirlwinds<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Pro 10:25<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Potsherds<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Pro 26:23<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Raging waves of the sea<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Jud 1:13<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Reprobate silver<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Jer 6:30<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Scorpions<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Eze 2:6<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Serpents<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Psa 58:4<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 23:33<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Smoke<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Hos 13:3<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Stony ground<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Mat 13:5<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Stubble<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Job 21:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mal 4:1<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Swine<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Mat 7:6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Pe 2:22<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Tares<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Mat 13:38<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Troubled sea<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Isa 57:20<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Visions of the night<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Job 20:8<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Wandering stars<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Jud 1:13<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Wayward children<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Mat 11:16<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Wells without water<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>2Pe 2:17<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Wheels<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Psa 83:13<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Whited sepulchers<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Mat 23:27<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Wild ass&#8217;s colts<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Job 11:12<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>   God is angry with<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>  <span class='bible'>Psa 5:5-6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 7:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 9:13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Co 10:5<\/span> <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>\n<p>   Spirit of God withdrawn from<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>  <span class='bible'>Gen 6:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hos 4:17-19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 1:24<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 1:26<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 1:28<\/span> <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>\n<p>   Hate the righteous<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>  <span class='bible'>Mat 5:11-12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 6:22-23<\/span> <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>\n<p>   Worship of, offensive to God<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>  <span class='bible'>Psa 50:16-17<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 1:10-15<\/span> <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>\n<p>   Present and future state of the wicked and righteous contrasted:<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>General references<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Job 8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 49<\/span> <span class='dict'>Wicked, Contrasted with the Righteous<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>   Prosperity of<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>  <span class='bible'>Job 5:3-5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 12:6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 15:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 15:23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 15:27<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 15:29<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 20:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 20:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 21:7-13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 37:1<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 37:35-36<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 49:10-15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 73:3-22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 92:6-7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Ecc 8:12-13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 12:1-2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hab 1:3-4<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hab 1:13-17<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mal 3:15<\/span> <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>\n<p>   Hate reproof<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>  <span class='bible'>1Ki 22:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Ch 18:7<\/span> <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>\n<p>   God&#8217;s mercy to<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>  <span class='bible'>Job 33:14-30<\/span> <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>God&#8217;s love for<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Deu 5:29<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Deu 32:29<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 18:11-14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 3:16-17<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 5:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Jn 3:16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Jn 4:9-10<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>   Dread God<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>  <span class='bible'>Job 18:11<\/span> <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>\n<p>   Eliphaz&#8217;s exhortation to<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>  <span class='bible'>Job 22:21-30<\/span> <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>\n<p>   Temporal punishment of<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>  <span class='bible'>Job 27:13-23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 15:20-35<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 18:5-21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 20:5-29<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 21:7-33<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 24:2-24<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 5:25<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 11:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 12:19-20<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Zec 14:17-19<\/span> <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>\n<p>   False hope of<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>  <span class='bible'>Job 8:13-18<\/span> <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>\n<p>   Gospel invitation to:<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Illustrated by the parable of the householder<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Mat 20:1-16<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Illustrated by the parable of the marriage supper<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Mat 22:1-14<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>   Warned<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>  <span class='bible'>Jer 7:13-15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 7:23-25<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 25:4-6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 26:2-7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 26:12-13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 29:17-19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 33:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Dan 4:4-27<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Dan 5:4-29<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Zep 2:1-2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 3:7-9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Co 10:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jud 1:4-7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rev 3:1-3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rev 3:16-19<\/span> <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>\n<p>   Terrors of, at the judgment<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>  <span class='bible'>Rev 1:7<\/span> <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>\n<p>   Death of<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>  <span class='bible'>Psa 49:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 73:4<\/span> <span class='dict'>Impenitence<\/span>; <span class='dict'>Obduracy<\/span>; <span class='dict'>Penitence<\/span>; <span class='dict'>Reprobacy<\/span>; <span class='dict'>Seekers<\/span>; <span class='dict'>Sin, Confession of<\/span> <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>\n<p>   Contrasted with the righteous<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>  <span class='bible'>Psa 1:1-6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 11:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 17:14-15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 32:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 37:17-22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 37:37-38<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 68:6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 73:1-28<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 75:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 91:7-8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 107:33-38<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 125:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 10:6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 10:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 10:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 10:23-25<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 10:28-30<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 10:32<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 11:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 11:5-6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 11:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 11:10-11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 11:18-21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 11:23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 11:31<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 12:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 12:5-7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 12:13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 12:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 12:26<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 13:6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 13:13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 13:17<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 13:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 14:19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 14:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 14:32<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 15:6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 21:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 21:26<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 22:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 28:1<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 28:4-5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 28:13-14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 28:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 32:1-8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 65:13-14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mal 3:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 2:7-10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eph 2:12-14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Phi 2:15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Th 5:5-8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Tit 1:15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Pe 4:17-18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Jn 1:6-7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Jn 3:3-17<\/span> <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>\n<p>   Described<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>  <span class='bible'>Gen 13:13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Gen 18:20<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Lev 18:25<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Deu 9:13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Deu 9:24<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Deu 32:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Deu 32:32-33<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Sa 24:13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ki 21:20<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Ch 28:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Ch 28:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Ezr 9:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 14:4<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 15:16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 15:20-35<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 20:12-13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 22:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 24:2-24<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 5:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 7:14-16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 10:4-11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 36:1-4<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 37:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 49:20<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 50:17-20<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 52:1-4<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 53:1-5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 58:3-5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 59:6-7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 64:3-6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 73:4-12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 94:3-8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 119:155<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 1:29-30<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 2:12-19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 4:16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 6:12-15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 10:23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 13:19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 14:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 15:9-10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 27:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 28:4<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Ecc 3:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Ecc 8:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 1:4-6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 3:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 5:11-12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 5:18-25<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 26:10-11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 30:1<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 30:9-11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 32:6-7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 57:20-21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 59:2-8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 63:19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 2:22-25<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 3:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 4:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 5:4-5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 5:26-28<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 6:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 6:15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 8:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 8:6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 9:3-6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 11:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 11:15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 13:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 14:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 17:1<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 30:12-15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 3:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 11:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 16:47<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 20:16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hos 4:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hos 7:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hos 7:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hos 9:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hos 13:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Amo 5:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mic 3:1-2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mic 7:2-4<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Zep 3:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Zep 3:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hag 2:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 4:16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 6:23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 18:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mar 4:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 1:79<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 19:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 3:18-20<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 5:42<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 8:34<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 8:44<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Act 8:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Act 8:23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Act 13:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 1:20-32<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 2:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 3:10-18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 8:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 8:7-8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 9:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eph 2:1-3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eph 2:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eph 4:17-19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eph 5:11-12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Phi 2:15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Col 1:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Th 5:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Th 1:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ti 1:9-10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Ti 3:2-13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Tit 1:15-16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Tit 3:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Pe 2:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Pe 2:12-19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Jn 3:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Jn 3:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Jn 3:14-15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jud 1:12-13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rev 3:17-18<\/span> <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>\n<p>   Prayer of<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>  <span class='bible'>Deu 1:45<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Deu 3:26<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Sa 22:42<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 27:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 35:12-13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 18:41<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 66:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 1:24-28<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 15:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 15:29<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 21:13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 21:27<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 28:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 1:15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 45:19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 59:2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 11:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 14:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 15:1<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 18:17<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Lam 3:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Lam 3:44<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 8:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 20:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 20:31<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hos 5:6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mic 3:4<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Zec 7:12-13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mal 1:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mal 2:11-13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 9:31<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jas 1:6-7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jas 4:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Pe 3:7<\/span> <\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>\n<p>   Punishment of:<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:0.9em'>\n<p style='margin-left:1.8em'>  <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>General references<\/p>\n<p style='margin-left:2.7em'>  <span class='bible'>Gen 2:17<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Gen 3:16-19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Gen 4:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Gen 6:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Gen 6:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Gen 6:12-13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Exo 20:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Exo 34:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Exo 32:33-35<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Lev 26:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Lev 26:16-39<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Num 15:31<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Num 32:23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Deu 7:9-10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Deu 11:26<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Deu 11:28<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Deu 28:15-68<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Deu 30:15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Deu 30:19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Deu 31:29<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Sa 3:11-14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Sa 12:25<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Sa 3:39<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Sa 7:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Sa 22:27-28<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 18:26-27<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Sa 23:6-7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ki 21:20-21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ch 10:13-14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ch 15:13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ch 28:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Ch 15:2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 4:8-9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 5:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 5:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 8:20<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 8:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 10:14-15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 11:20<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 15:20-24<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 15:28-30<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 18:5-21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 19:29<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 20:5-29<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 21:7-33<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 27:8-23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 31:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 34:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 36:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Job 36:17<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 1:4-6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 2:4-5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 2:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 3:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 5:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 7:11-13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 9:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 9:17<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 10:15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 11:6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 18:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 21:9-10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 28:4-5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 32:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 34:16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 34:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 36:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 37:1-2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 37:9-10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 37:13-22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 37:34-38<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 39:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 50:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 52:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 55:19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 55:23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 56:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 58:6-9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 59:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 59:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 62:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 64:7-8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 68:1-2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 68:6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 68:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 73:2-21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 73:27<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 75:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 75:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 78:1-67<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 89:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 89:31-32<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 91:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 92:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 92:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 94:13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 94:23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 97:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 101:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 104:35<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 106:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 106:43<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 107:17<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 107:33-34<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 109:6-19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 119:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 119:118-119<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 119:155<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 129:4<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 139:19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 145:20<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 146:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Psa 147:6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 2:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 3:33<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 6:12-15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 10:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 10:6-8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 10:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 10:24-25<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 10:27-31<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 11:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 11:5-8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 11:19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 11:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 11:23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 11:31<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 12:2-3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 12:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 13:2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 13:5-6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 13:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 13:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 13:25<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 14:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 16:25<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 14:19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 14:32<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 16:4-5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 18:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 19:16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 21:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 21:15-16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 22:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 22:23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 24:20<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 24:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 26:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 28:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 28:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 29:1<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Pro 29:16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Ecc 2:26<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Ecc 7:17<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Ecc 8:12-13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 3:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 5:11-14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 5:24<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 9:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 10:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 11:4<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 13:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 13:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 24:17-18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 26:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 28:18-22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 33:11-12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 33:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 40:2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 16:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 48:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 50:11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 57:20-21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 64:5-7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 65:12-14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 8:12-14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 8:20-22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 9:1<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 13:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 13:16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 13:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 14:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 14:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 21:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 25:31<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 36:31<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 44:23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jer 49:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Lam 3:39<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Lam 4:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Lam 5:16-17<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 3:18-20<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 5:4<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 5:8-17<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 7:4-6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 9:5-7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 9:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 11:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 18:1-32<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 20:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 22:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 22:20-21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 22:31<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 24:13-14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 25:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eze 33:7-20<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Dan 12:2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hos 2:9-13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hos 5:4-6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hos 5:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hos 7:12-13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hos 9:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hos 9:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hos 9:15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hos 10:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hos 12:2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hos 12:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hos 13:1<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hos 13:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Hos 14:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joe 2:1-2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joe 3:13-16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Amo 3:2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Amo 5:18-20<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Amo 8:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Amo 9:1-5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Amo 9:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jon 3:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mic 2:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mic 6:13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Nah 1:2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Nah 1:8-10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Zep 1:12-18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Zec 5:2-4<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mal 3:17-18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mal 4:1<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 3:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 3:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 3:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 3:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 7:19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 13:9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 3:17<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 5:19-30<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 7:13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 13:24<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 7:26-27<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 6:49<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 8:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 10:28<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 10:33<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 12:4-5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mar 8:38<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 9:26<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 11:23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 13:12-15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mar 4:25<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 8:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 19:26<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mar 4:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 12:40<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 13:30<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 13:38-42<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 13:49-50<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 15:13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 15:2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 18:7-9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mar 9:43<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 18:34-35<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mar 11:26<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 21:41<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mar 12:1-9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 21:44<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 20:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 22:13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 23:33<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 12:34<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 24:50-51<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 12:46-47<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 25:30<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 25:32-33<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 25:41<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 25:46<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 26:24<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mar 14:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 22:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mar 12:40<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 23:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mar 16:16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 9:24-25<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 16:26<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mar 8:36<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 13:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 13:5-7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 21:19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 13:27-28<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 7:23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 16:22-28<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 17:1-2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 19:27<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 23:30-31<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 2:19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 3:15-16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 3:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 3:36<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 5:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 5:29<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 7:34<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 8:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Joh 17:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Act 1:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Act 1:25<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Act 3:23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 1:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 2:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 2:8-9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 2:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 5:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 5:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 6:16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 6:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 8:2<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 8:6-7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 8:13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 9:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 11:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rom 14:23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Co 3:17<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Co 5:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Co 5:13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Co 6:9-10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Co 9:27<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Co 10:5-11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Co 15:21-22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Co 7:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Gal 3:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Gal 5:19-21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Gal 6:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eph 5:5-6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Phi 3:18-19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Col 3:25<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Th 1:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Th 5:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Isa 13:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Th 1:5-9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Th 2:8-10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ti 1:20<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Ti 5:24<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Ti 2:12-13<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Heb 2:2-3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Heb 6:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Heb 10:27-31<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jas 1:14-15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jas 5:1-3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jas 5:20<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Pe 3:12<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Pe 4:17-18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Pe 2:3-9<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Pe 2:12-17<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Jn 3:14-15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jud 1:5-7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Jud 1:11-15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rev 2:22-23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rev 3:3<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rev 6:15-17<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rev 9:4-6<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rev 9:15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rev 9:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rev 11:18<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rev 14:9-11<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rev 16:2-21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rev 18:5<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rev 19:15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rev 19:17-21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rev 20:10<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rev 20:15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rev 21:8<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rev 21:27<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Rev 22:19<\/span> <span class='dict'>Judgments<\/span>; <span class='dict'>Hell<\/span>; <span class='dict'>Punishment<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Nave&#8217;s Topical Bible<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<h2>Wicked<\/h2>\n<p>kakos (G2556) Wicked<\/p>\n<p>poneros (G4190) Evil<\/p>\n<p>phaulos (G5337) Bad<\/p>\n<p>Because that which is morally evil may be seen from several viewpoints, various terms, such as kakos, poneros, and phaulos, are used to express different aspects of this concept.<\/p>\n<p>Kakos and poneros are used in Rev 16:2 and kakia (G2549) and poneria (G4189) in 1Co 5:8. The dialogismoi (G1261) kakoi of Mar 7:21 are referred to as dialogismoi poneroi in the parallel passage in Matthew (15:19). The distinction between kakos and poneros is best understood by studying poneros.Kakos is constantly used in antithesis to agathos and less frequently as the antithesis of kalos. Kakos describes something that lacks the qualities and conditions that would make it worthy of its name. Kakos was first used in a physical sense. Thus the kaka heimata are &#8220;mean or tattered garments&#8221;; kakos iatros is a &#8220;physician lacking the skill which physicians should possess&#8221;; and kakos krites is an &#8220;unskillful judge.&#8221; Kakos is used in Scripture without ethical connotations and sometimes with one. The kakos doulos is a &#8220;servant lacking that fidelity and diligence which are properly due from servants.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>As Ammonius called him, the poneros is ho drastikos kakou (the active worker out of evil). Beza made this distinction: &#8220;Poneros signifies something more than kakos and beyond question it refers to a person who has been trained in every crime and completely prepared for inflicting injury to anyone.&#8221; According to its derivation, the poneros is &#8220;one who furnishes trouble to others.&#8221; Poneria is the cupiditas nocendi (desire of harming). Jeremy Taylor defined poneros as an &#8220;aptness to do shrewd turns, to delight in mischief and tragedies; a loving to trouble our neighbor and to do him ill offices; crossness, perverseness, and peevishness of action in our intercourse.&#8221; The positive activity of evil is emphasized more by poneros than by kakos. Thus poneros constantly is contrasted with chrestos (G5543), the good contemplated as the useful. If kakos is the French mauvais (bad) or mchant (wicked), then poneros is the French nuisible (injurious), the Latin noxious (hurtful), and the English noisome in the older sense of this word. The kakos may be content to perish in his own corruption, but the poneros is not content unless he is corrupting others and drawing them into his own destruction. &#8220;For they do not sleep unless they have done evil; and their sleep is taken away unless they make someone fall&#8221; (Pro 4:16). Thus opson poneron is an &#8220;unwholesome dish&#8221;; asmata ponera are &#8220;wicked songs&#8221; that by their wantonness corrupt the minds of the young; gyne (G1135) ponera is a &#8220;wicked wife&#8221;; ophthalmos (G3788) poneros (Mar 7:22) is a &#8220;mischief-working eye.&#8221; Satan is emphatically ho poneros as the first author of all the mischief in the world. &#8220;Ravening beasts&#8221; are always theria (G2432) ponera in the Septuagint. Kaka theria (evil beasts) occurs once in the New Testament (Tit 1:12), but the meaning is not precisely the same, as the context sufficiently shows. Euripides testifies that the Greeks thought there was a more inborn and radical evil in the man who is poneros than in the man who is kakos:&#8221;The evil person [poneros] is in no way different from the bad [kakos].&#8221;In the context, Euripides meant that a man with an evil nature (poneros) will always show himself so in his actions (kakos).<\/p>\n<p>In most languages there are words like phaulos that portray the good-for-nothing aspect of evil, that show it as something that cannot produce any true gain. Thus we have the Latin nequam (worthless) and nequitia (worthlessness), the French vaurien (good-for-nothing), the English naughty and naughtiness, and the German taugenichts (good-for-nothing), schlecht (bad), and schlechtigkeit (badness, baseness).<\/p>\n<p>The central notion of phaulos is worthlessness. Phaulos successively has the following meaningslight, unstable, blown about by every wind, small, slight, mediocre, of no account, worthless, and bad. Phaulos predominantly meant &#8220;bad&#8221; in the sense of worthless. Thus phaule auletris is a bad flute-player, and phaulos zographos is a bad painter.<\/p>\n<p>Phaulos and spoudaios (G4705) are antithetical terms. The Stoics divided all people into two classes, the spoudaioi and the phauloi. Phaulos is contrasted with chrestos, kalos epieikes, and asteios. Phaulos commonly is used with achrestos euteles mochtheros asthenes atopos, elaphros, blaberos, koinos, akrates, anoetos, akairos, agennes and agoraios. In the New Testament, phaulos reached the last stage of its meaning. &#8220;Those who have done evil [phaula]&#8221; are directly contrasted with &#8220;those who have done good [agathas]. &#8220;The former are condemned to &#8220;the resurrection of condemnation.&#8221; The same antithesis of phaulos and agathos occurs elsewhere.<\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Synonyms of the New Testament<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n<h2>Wicked<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p> for which see BAD, No. 2, EVIL, A and B, No. 2, is translated &#8220;wicked&#8221; in the AV and RV in <span class='bible'>Mat 13:49<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 18:32<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 25:26<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 19:22<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Act 18:14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Co 5:13<\/span>; in the following the RV substitutes &#8220;evil&#8221; for AV, &#8220;wicked:&#8221; <span class='bible'>Mat 12:45<\/span> (twice); <span class='bible'>Mat 13:19<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Mat 16:4<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Luk 11:26<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Col 1:21<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Th 3:2<\/span>; and in the following, where Satan is mentioned as &#8220;the (or that) evil one:&#8221; <span class='bible'>Mat 13:38<\/span>; <span class='bible'>Eph 6:16<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Jo 2:13-14<\/span>; <span class='bible'>1Jo 3:12<\/span> (1st part); <span class='bible'>1Jo 5:18<\/span>; in <span class='bible'>Joh 5:19<\/span> for AV, &#8220;wickedness;&#8221; he is so called also in AV and RV in <span class='bible'>Joh 17:15<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Th 3:3<\/span>; AV only in <span class='bible'>Luk 11:4<\/span>; in <span class='bible'>3Jo 1:10<\/span>, AV, the word is translated &#8220;malicious,&#8221; RV, &#8220;wicked.&#8221; <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;lawless&#8221; (a, negative, thesmos, &#8220;law, custom&#8221;), &#8220;wicked,&#8221; occurs in <span class='bible'>2Pe 2:7<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Pe 3:17<\/span>. An instance of the use of the word is found in the papyri, where a father breaks off his daughter&#8217;s engagement because he learnt that her fiance was giving himself over to lawless deeds (Moulton and Milligan, Vocab.). <\/p>\n<p> Notes: (1) In <span class='bible'>Mat 21:41<\/span>, AV, kakos (for which see BAD, No. 1, EVIL, A, No. 1), is translated &#8220;wicked&#8221; (RV, &#8220;miserable&#8221;). (2) In <span class='bible'>Act 2:23<\/span>; <span class='bible'>2Th 2:8<\/span>, AV, anomos, &#8220;lawless&#8221; (RV), is translated &#8220;wicked.&#8221; <\/p>\n<h4 align='right'><i><b>Fuente: Vine&#8217;s Dictionary of New Testament Words<\/b><\/i><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wicked The words wicked, wickedness occur 24 times in the AV of the English Bible. The passages are Mat 12:45; Mat 13:49; Mat 16:4; Mat 18:32; Mat 22:18; Mat 25:26, Mar 7:22, Luk 11:26; Luk 11:39; Luk 19:22, Act 2:23; Act 8:22; Act 18:14; Act 25:5, Rom 1:29, 1Co 5:8; 1Co 5:13, Eph 6:12; Eph &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wicked\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Wicked&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-encyclopedic-dictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94091"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94091\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/dictionaries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}