It might seem a little silly to offer tips on how to read a book. Don\u2019t you start reading the first page and keep going until you reach the end? Well, yes. And no! Calvin\u2019s Institutes of the Christian Religion<\/em> requires some guidance, or else readers will get confused and lose interest in a hurry. There are several reasons why this is the case.<\/p>\n True, the Institutes<\/em> is utterly out of proportion. Some issues receive lengthy treatments (like the Lord\u2019s Supper) and others (like baptism) barely get a mention. The reason for this lies in the fact that Calvin wrote extensively on issues that were controversial in his own lifetime, but said little about matters upon which there was little or no disagreement. Furthermore, Calvin never stopped tinkering with his book. From its initial pocket-book size containing six chapters, it grew over a period of twenty-five years to a folio of eighty chapters and half a million words. As issues developed and detractors made significant noise, Calvin felt the need to respond and thereby (through successive editions in Latin and French) expand this or that section of the book. It would be a mistake, therefore, to think that because Calvin has little to say about a particular issue, he meant us to infer the issue trivial. Not at all.<\/p>\n There are parts of the\u00a0Institutes<\/em>\u00a0that are difficult. Sometimes it is the logic of Calvin\u2019s thought that may baffle the reader. And then there are terms which carry a different meaning\u2014such as \u201cregeneration\u201d, which for Calvin suggests something more akin to \u201cprogressive sanctification\u201d (renewal) than the radical and punctiliar change brought about at the point of the new birth. A failure to understand his progressive understanding of the term \u201cregeneration\u201d will set Calvin at odds with the direction of Reformed theology in the century that follows him. Consequently, first time readers (make that second and third time readers, as well) will benefit from a good guide to help them navigate the terrain. Several guides to reading the\u00a0Institutes<\/em>\u00a0exist, including Anthony S. Lane\u2019s\u00a0A Reader\u2019s Guide to Calvin\u2019s Institutes<\/em>\u00a0(Baker Academic, 2009), David W. Hall’s and Peter A. Lillback’s (eds.)\u00a0A Theological Guide to Calvin\u2019s Institutes: Essays and Analysis<\/em>\u00a0(P & R Publishing, 2008), and Ford Lewis Battles’s\u00a0Analysis of the Institutes of the Christian Religion of John Calvin<\/em>\u00a0(P & R Publishing, 2001).<\/p>\n Like any good book, particularly those worthy of being referred to as \u201cclassic,\u201d the Institutes<\/em> deserves more than one reading. Every now and then, Calvin\u2019s Ciceronian oratorical skills are evident and if one reads the passage out loud, you can hear Calvin the preacher. These passages are often the clearest. But Calvin can also engage in something more akin to boxing match, where individual opponents (Pierre Caroli, Michael Servetus, Sebastian Castellio, Jerome Bolsec, and Joachim Westphal, to name just a few) are systematically taken apart in a manner that seems crude and personal by today\u2019s standards of academic theological debate. In order to grasp the nuances of these issues (which took place subsequent to the publication of the first edition), a guide to Calvin\u2019s detractors will greatly help. The best by far is by Gary Jenkins, Calvin\u2019s Tormentors: Understanding the Conflicts that Shaped the Reformer<\/em> (Baker Academic, 2018).<\/p>\n Calvin insists that we cannot truly know God without the accompaniment of piety.<\/p>\n Calvin understood the cumbersome nature of his book and provided short summaries at the end of each section to help his readers focus on the essential matters. Finding these and highlighting them will greatly help readers catch the flow of his thought.<\/p>\n My guess is that hardly anyone reads the preface of a book, including the lengthy one Calvin provides to his Institutes<\/em>. It is, in effect, a letter to the French King, Francis I, explaining why French Protestants (like Calvin, then living in exile from his native country for fear of arrest and probable execution) were not schismatics and therefore heretics, as Catholics were insisting. On the contrary, they were loyal French citizens and defenders of the one, holy, catholic and apostolic church. The protestant church did not deviate from the orthodox faith. That dishonor belonged to the church of Rome. And Calvin spends a great deal of time carefully and painstakingly underlining the way in which the Protestant doctrines of the Reformation had Patristic roots. This line of reasoning was not always an easy one to accomplish, but insist upon it Calvin did in an attempt to keep French Christians from the gallows; and as history shows, the king did not buy it. Knowing this helps us understand why Calvin keeps on citing Augustine, even when Augustine is not always on Calvin\u2019s side.<\/p>\n The first edition (in 1536) of the Institutes<\/em> bore a typically lengthy title which began with the words, Christianae religionis institutio, totam fere pietatis summam. . .<\/em> It purported, therefore, to contain almost the whole sum of piety and describing the essential doctrines necessary for salvation. In all of its pages, it reflects\u2014as the preface to the first edition had indicated\u2014not so much (as in Aquinas) a sum of all theology (summa theologiae<\/em>), but a sum of all piety (summa pietatis<\/em>). Truth, as Paul insisted, is in order to godliness. (Titus 1:1) Calvin insists that we cannot truly know God without the accompaniment of piety. \u201cFor, properly speaking, we cannot say that God is known where there is no religion or piety.\u201d (1.2.1) And a little later in the same paragraph, Calvin adds a definition of piety: \u201cBy piety I mean that union of reverence and love to God which the knowledge of his benefits inspires.\u201d Try asking yourself at the end of each section, How should I respond to this truth? What graces should I manifest, by the Holy Spirit\u2019s, aid as I read this?<\/em><\/p>\n You know, there\u2019s only one other tip I can give you right now. Stop procrastinating and start reading Calvin\u2019s timeless masterpiece. It will do you much good.<\/p>\n Derek Thomas is the co-author of<\/em>\u00a0John Calvin: For a New Reformation.<\/p>\n Content adapted from\u00a0John Calvin\u00a0<\/em>edited by Derek W. H. Thomas and John W. Tweeddale. This article\u00a0first appeared on\u00a0Crossway.org; used with permission.\u00a0<\/p>\n Some Guidance before Beginning It might seem a little silly to offer tips on how to read a book. Don\u2019t you start reading the first page and keep going until you reach the end? Well, yes. And no! Calvin\u2019s Institutes of the Christian Religion requires some guidance, or else readers will get confused and lose interest in … Continue reading “6 Tips for Reading Calvin\u2019s Institutes of the Christian Religion”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sermons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33154"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33154\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Tip #1: Don\u2019t get confused by its seeming disproportionality.<\/h2>\n
Tip #2: Use a guide.<\/h2>\n
Tip #3: Don\u2019t expect to grasp everything in one reading.<\/h2>\n
Tip #4: Mark Calvin\u2019s summaries at the conclusion of each section.<\/h2>\n
Tip #5: Understand the reason why Calvin initially wrote the Institutes<\/em>.<\/h2>\n
Tip #6: Understand Calvin\u2019s aim is to promote piety.<\/h2>\n