INTRODUCTION:<\/p>\n
A. J. W. McGarvey once said, “I would esteem above every other gift that could be bestowed upon me as a preacher the power to adequately conceive what sin is and to adequately set it before the people.”<\/p>\n
B. Why was this ability so important to brother McGarvey?<\/p>\n
1. Because of the consequences of sin<\/p>\n
2. Isaiah 59:1-2<\/p>\n
3. Romans 6:23<\/p>\n
4. John 8:21 – in our sins we cannot go to Jesus<\/p>\n
C. It is my prayer in this lesson that I will have the ability today to convey to you what sin is, so that it may be avoided and also its consequences.<\/p>\n
DISCUSSION:<\/p>\n
A. THE BIBLE’S DEFINITION OF SIN<\/p>\n
1. Sin is a violation of conscience<\/p>\n
a. Romans 14:23<\/p>\n
b. The word “faith” in the context of this verse is not referring to a system of faith as it does in Galatians 1:23 and Jude 3.<\/p>\n
1) It refers to faith in a subjective sense, the persuasion or confidence of an individual<\/p>\n
2) Thus, this passage is teaching us that we must be fully persuaded that what we are doing is lawful; otherwise, to act, is to sin<\/p>\n
3) Thus we also see that our actions are not to be based on what “the crowd thinks” or “what others do”<\/p>\n
4) We must believe a thing to be right<\/p>\n
c. Our conscience is that moral nature about us that reacts favorably or unfavorably, sanctions or disapproves, as we react to the things we think, say or do.<\/p>\n
1) Our conscience must be educated by Gods Word<\/p>\n
2) Paul persecuted Christians in all good conscience (Acts 23:;1; 24:16; 26:29)<\/p>\n
3) The conscience is not an infallible guide – John 16:2<\/p>\n
4) The conscience can be dulled<\/p>\n
a) 1 Timothy 4:1-2<\/p>\n
b) Ephesians 4:19<\/p>\n
d. Do you have any doubts about playing a certain game, going to a certain place, participating in a certain function, or involving yourself in a certain habit?<\/p>\n
1) If so, refrain from doing it!<\/p>\n
2) Instead of living by doubt, obey – Hebrews 10:22<\/p>\n
2. Sin is knowing to do good, but doing it not<\/p>\n
a. James 4:17<\/p>\n
b. This verse emphasizes the fact that sin is not only wrong doing, it is a failure in doing right, failing to do good.<\/p>\n
c. We are not only to be innocent of doing bad, we are to be followers and doers of good<\/p>\n
1) Galatians 6:10<\/p>\n
2) Ephesians 2:10<\/p>\n
d. The good Samaritan was a doer of good (Lk. 10:30-37)<\/p>\n
e. Jesus went about doing good (Acts 10:38)<\/p>\n
f. James 4:17 presents unto us the sin of unused knowledge, the failure to do what we know is right, the sin of knowing how to live right and not doing it.<\/p>\n
g. Yet how often do we hear…<\/p>\n
1) “I know what’s right, but …”<\/p>\n
2) “I know I should teach the lost, but …”<\/p>\n
3) “I know that I should not forsake the worship assemblies, but …”<\/p>\n
4) “I know what I should be doing, but …”<\/p>\n
h. Consider seriously – Luke 12:47-48<\/p>\n
3. Sin is a violation of God’s law<\/p>\n
a. 1 John 3:4<\/p>\n
b. Sin is breaking God’s law<\/p>\n
c. For example:<\/p>\n
1) God tells us not to lie (Eph. 4:25) – to lie is a sin<\/p>\n
2) God’s law tells us not to forsake the assembly of the Saints (Heb. 10:25) – to do so is a sin<\/p>\n
d. 1 John 3:4 also teaches us there is a law<\/p>\n
1) For where there is no law there is no sin (Rom. 4:15)<\/p>\n
2) Because we have law, we cannot do as those mentioned in Judges 17:6<\/p>\n
f. 1 John 3:4 teaches that sin is a personal refusal to be governed by God<\/p>\n
4. Sin is a failure to keep God’s commands<\/p>\n
a. 1 John 5:17<\/p>\n
b. God’s commands are righteousness (Psa. 119:172)<\/p>\n
c. Thus, those who obey God’s commands are righteous, but those who do not obey God’s commands are unrighteous<\/p>\n
d. For example…<\/p>\n
1) We are to be baptized (Acts 2:38) – to fail is sin<\/p>\n
2) We are to teach others so they in turn can teach others (2 Tim. 2:2) – a failure to do so is sin<\/p>\n
e. What is the difference between 1 John 3:4 and 1 John 5:17?<\/p>\n
1) 1 John 3:4 discusses the matter positively – it speaks of flagrant sins – sins of co-mission<\/p>\n
2) 1 John 5:17 discusses the matter negatively -a failure to obey – sins of omission<\/p>\n
B. THE BIBLE’S EPITHETS FOR SIN<\/p>\n
1. Webster defines epithets as “a characterizing word or phrase accompanying or occurring in place of the name of a person or thing”<\/p>\n
2. One epithet for sin is “transgression”<\/p>\n
a. Psalm 51:1, 3<\/p>\n
b. “Transgression” means to rebel or set one’s self against<\/p>\n
c. Thus, sin is treason against the Most High<\/p>\n
d. A sinner is a rebel<\/p>\n
e. Sin is a clinched fist and its object is the face of God<\/p>\n
3. Another epithet for sin is “iniquity”<\/p>\n
a. Psalm 51:2, 5<\/p>\n
b. “Iniquity” has reference to perversity or crooked dealings<\/p>\n
c. Thus, iniquity = that which is twisted\/bent out of line<\/p>\n
d. God’s word draws a line, and it is our responsibility to walk along that line without bending it to the right or to the left<\/p>\n
1) Deuteronomy 5:32<\/p>\n
2) Joshua 1:7<\/p>\n
C. THE BIBLE’S WORD PICTURES OF SIN<\/p>\n
1. Sin is pictured as a “putrefying” disease – Isaiah 1:6<\/p>\n
2. Sin is pictured as a “heavy” burden – Psalm 38:4-6<\/p>\n
3. Sin is pictured as “foolish” insanity – Numbers 12:11<\/p>\n
4. Sin is pictured as “defiling” filth – 2 Peter 2:20-22<\/p>\n
5. Sin is pictured as a “binding” debt – Matthew 6:12<\/p>\n
6. Sin is pictured as a “blemishing” stain – James 1:27<\/p>\n
7. Sin is pictured as an “impenetrable” darkness – 2 Corinthians 6:14<\/p>\n
CONCLUSION:<\/p>\n
A. Sin is no laughing matter<\/p>\n
B. Sin is:<\/p>\n
1. Rebellion<\/p>\n
2. Lawlessness,<\/p>\n
3. Perversity<\/p>\n
4. Failure<\/p>\n
C. Furthermore, sin is:<\/p>\n
1. a disease needing curing,<\/p>\n
2. a burden needing lifting,<\/p>\n
3. insanity that needs curing,<\/p>\n
4. filth that needs cleaning,<\/p>\n
5. a debt that needs paying,<\/p>\n
6. a stain that needs removing,<\/p>\n
7. and darkness that needs light<\/p>\n
D. All this can be accomplished by the blood of Christ<\/p>\n
Gleaned from Wendell Winkler<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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