Mark 12:34<\/p>\n
\u201cWhen Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, He said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n
THE answer of the scribe, which our blessed Lord here commends, was occasioned by Christ\u2019s setting before him the two great commandments of the Law. When He had declared the love of God and of man to comprehend our whole duty, the scribe said, \u201cMaster, Thou hast said the truth: for there is one God; and there is none other but He: and to love Him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbour as himself, is more than all whole burnt-offerings and sacrifices.\u201d Upon this acknowledgment of the duty of general religious obedience, Christ replied, in the words of the text, \u201cThou art not far from the kingdom of God,\u201d i. e. Thou art not far from being a Christian.<\/p>\n
In these words, then, we are taught, first, that the Christian\u2019s faith and obedience are not the same religion as that of natural conscience, as being some way beyond it; secondly, that this way is \u201cnot far,\u201d not far in the case of those who try to act up to their conscience; in other words, that obedience to conscience leads to obedience to the Gospel, which, instead of being something different altogether, is but the completion and perfection of that religion which natural conscience teaches.<\/p>\n
Indeed, it would have been strange if the God of nature had said one thing, and the God of grace another; if the truths which our conscience taught us without the information of Scripture, were contradicted by that information when obtained. But it is not so; there are not two ways of pleasing God; what conscience suggests, Christ has sanctioned and explained; to love God and our neighbour are the great duties of the Gospel as well as of the Law; he who endeavours to fulfil them by the light of nature is in the way towards, is, as our Lord said, \u201cnot far from Christ\u2019s kingdom;\u201d for to him that hath more shall be given.<\/p>\n
It is not in one or two places merely that this same doctrine is declared to us; indeed, all revelation is grounded on those simple truths which our own consciences teach us in a measure, though a poor measure, even without it. It is One God, and none other but He, who speaks first in our consciences, then in His Holy Word; and, lest we should be in any difficulty about the matter, He has most mercifully told us so in Scripture, wherein He refers again and again (as in the passage connected with the text) to the great Moral Law, as the foundation of the truth, which His Apostles and Prophets, and last of all His Son, have taught us: \u201cFear God, and keep His commandments; for this is the whole duty of man1.\u201d<\/p>\n
Yet though this is so plain, both from our own moral sense, and the declarations of Scripture, still for many reasons it is necessary to insist upon it; chiefly, because, it being very hard to keep God\u2019s commandments, men would willingly persuade themselves, if they could, that strict obedience is not necessary under the Gospel, and that something else will be taken, for Christ\u2019s sake, in the stead of it. Instead of labouring, under God\u2019s grace, to change their wills, to purify their hearts, and so prepare themselves for the kingdom of God, they imagine that in that kingdom they may be saved by something short of this, by their baptism, or by their ceremonial observances (the burnt offerings and sacrifices which the scribe disparages), or by their correct knowledge of the truth, or by their knowledge of their own sinfulness, or by some past act of faith which is to last them during their lives, or by some strong habitual persuasion that they are safe; or, again, by the performance of some one part of their duty, though they neglect the rest, as if God said a thing to us in nature, and Christ unsaid it; and, when men wish a thing, it is not hard to find texts in Scripture which may be ingeniously perverted to suit their purpose. The error then being so common in practice, of believing that Christ came to gain for us easier terms of admittance into heaven than we had before (whereas, in fact, instead of making obedience less strict, He has enabled us to obey God more strictly; and instead of gaining easier<\/i> terms of admittance<\/i>, He has gained us altogether<\/i> our admittance into heaven, which before was closed against us); this error, I say, being so common, it may be right to insist on the opposite truth, however obvious, that obedience to God is the way to know and believe in Christ.<\/p>\n
1. Now, first, let us consider how plainly we are taught in Scripture that perfect obedience is the standard of Gospel holiness. By St. Paul: \u201cBe not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God1.\u201d \u201cCircumcision is nothing, and uncircumcision is nothing, but the keeping of the commandments of God2.\u201d \u201cWhatsoever things are true \u2026 honest \u2026 just \u2026 pure \u2026 lovely \u2026 of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things3.\u201d By St. James: \u201cWhosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all4.\u201d By St. Peter: \u201cGiving all diligence, add to your faith virtue \u2026 knowledge \u2026 temperance \u2026 patience \u2026 godliness \u2026 brotherly kindness \u2026 charity1.\u201d By St. John: \u201cHereby do we know that we know Him, if we keep His commandments.\u201d Lastly, by our Lord Himself: \u201cHe that hath My commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth Me: and he that loveth Me, shall be loved of My Father, and I will love him, and will manifest Myself to him2.\u201d And, above all, the following clear declaration in the Sermon on the Mount: \u201cWhosoever \u2026 shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven3.\u201d<\/p>\n
These texts, and a multitude of others, show that the Gospel leaves us just where it found us, as regards the necessity of our obedience to God; that Christ has not obeyed instead of us, but that obedience is quite as imperative as if Christ had never come; nay, is pressed upon us with additional sanctions; the difference being, not that He relaxes the strict rule of keeping His commandments, but that He gives us spiritual aids, which we have not except through Him, to enable us to keep them. Accordingly Christ\u2019s service is represented in Scripture, not as different from that religious obedience which conscience teaches us naturally, but as the perfection of it, as I have already said. We are told again and again, that obedience to God leads on to faith in Christ; that it is the only recognized way to Christ; and that, therefore, to believe in Him, ordinarily implies that we are living in obedience to God. For instance: \u201cEvery man \u2026 that hath heard and hath learned of the Father, cometh unto Me1;\u201d \u201cHe that doeth truth, cometh to the light2,\u201d i. e. to Christ; \u201cNo man can come to Me, except the Father which hath sent Me, draw him;\u201d \u201cIf any man will do the will of God, he shall know of the doctrine3.\u201d On the other hand: \u201cHe that hateth Me, hateth My Father also4\u201d \u201cIf ye had known Me, ye should have known My Father also5;\u201d \u201cWhosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father6;\u201d \u201cWhosoever transgresseth, and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ, hath not God: he that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son7.\u201d<\/p>\n
In these and other passages of Scripture we learn, that though Christ came to be the light of the world, yet He is not and cannot be a light to all, but to those only who seek Him in the way of His commandments; and to all others He is hid, the god of this world \u201cblinding the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious Gospel of Christ, who is the Image of God, should shine unto them8.\u201d<\/p>\n
2. And if we look to the history of the first propagation of the Gospel, we find this view confirmed. As far as we can trace the history, we find the early Christian Church was principally composed of those who had long been in the habit of obeying their consciences carefully, and so preparing themselves for Christ\u2019s religion, that kingdom of God from which the text says they were not far. Zacharias and Elisabeth, to whom the approach of Christ\u2019s kingdom was first revealed, are described as \u201cboth righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord, blameless1.\u201d Joseph, St. Mary\u2019s husband, is called \u201ca just man2;\u201d Simeon is spoken of as \u201ca just and devout3\u201d man; Nathaniel, as \u201can Israelite in whom was no guile4;\u201d Joseph of Arimathea was \u201ca good man and a just5;\u201d Cornelius, the centurion, was a \u201creligious man, and one that feared God with all his house, who gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God alway6.\u201d And in the book of Acts generally, we shall find (as far as we are told any thing) that those chiefly were addressed and converted by St. Paul, who had previously trained themselves in a religious life:\u2014At Perga, St. Paul addressed the Israelites and those who feared God, not the mere thoughtless heathen; and many of these followed him7. At Thessalonica a great multitude of religious Greeks believed1; and at Athens the Apostle still disputed with the Jews, and with the professedly religious persons, though he also addressed the educated heathens who lived there. Here then is much evidence that Christ and His Apostles chiefly sought and found their first followers, not among open sinners, but among those who were endeavouring, however imperfectly, to obey God.<\/p>\n
But it may be asked, Did Christ hold out no hope for those who had lived in sin? Doubtless He did, if they determined to forsake their sin. He came to save all, whatever their former life, who gave themselves up to Him as their Lord and Saviour; and in His Church He gathered together of every kind, those who had departed from God, as well as those who had ever served Him well. Open sinners must have a beginning of repentance, if they are to repent; and on this first beginning Christ invites them to Him at once, without delay, for pardon and for aid. But this is not the question; of course all who come to Him will be received; none will be cast out2. But the question is, not this, but whether they are likely to come, to hear His voice, and to follow Him; again, whether they will, generally speaking, prove as consistent and deeply-taught Christians as those who, compared with them, have never departed from God at all; and here all the advantage, doubtless, is on the side of those who (in the words of Scripture) have walked in the ordinances of the Lord blameless1. When sinners truly repent, then, indeed, they are altogether brothers in Christ\u2019s kingdom with those who have not in the same sense \u201cneed of repentance;\u201d but that they should repent at all is (alas!) so far from being likely, that when the unexpected event takes place it causes such joy in heaven (from the marvellousness of it) as is not even excited by the ninety and nine just persons who need no such change of mind2. Of such changes some instances are given us in the Gospels for the encouragement of all penitents, such as that of the woman, mentioned by St. Luke, who \u201cloved much.\u201d Christ most graciously went among sinners, if so be He might save them; and we know that even those open sinners, when they knew that they were sinners, were nearer salvation, and in a better state, than the covetous and irreligious Pharisees, who added to their other gross sins, hypocrisy, blindness, a contempt of others, and a haughty and superstitious reliance on the availing virtue of their religious privileges.<\/p>\n
And, moreover, of these penitents of whom I speak\u2014and whom, when they become penitents, we cannot love too dearly (after our Saviour\u2019s pattern), nay, or reverence too highly, and whom the Apostles, after Christ\u2019s departure, brought into the Church in such vast multitudes\u2014none, as far as we know, had any sudden change of mind from bad to good wrought in them; nor do we hear of any of them honoured with any important station in the Church. Great as St. Paul\u2019s sin was in persecuting Christ\u2019s followers, before his conversion, that sin was of a different kind; he was not transgressing, but obeying his conscience (however blinded it was); he was doing what he thought his duty, when he was arrested by the heavenly vision, which, when presented to him, he at once \u201cobeyed;\u201d he was not sinning against light<\/i>, but in<\/i> darkness. We know nothing of the precise state of his mind immediately before his conversion; but we do know thus much, that years elapsed after his conversion before he was employed as an Apostle in the Church of God.<\/p>\n
I have confined myself to the time of Christ\u2019s coming; but not only then, but at all times and under all circumstances, as all parts of the Bible inform us, obedience to the light we possess is the way to gain more light. In the words of Wisdom, in the book of Proverbs, \u201cI love them that love Me; and those that seek Me early shall find Me.\u2026 I lead in the way of righteousness, in the midst of the paths of judgment1.\u201d Or, in the still more authoritative words of Christ Himself, \u201cHe that is faithful in that which is least, is faithful also in much2;\u201d and, \u201cHe that hath, to him shall be given3.\u201d<\/p>\n
Now let us see some of the consequences which follow from this great Scripture truth.<\/p>\n
1. First of all, we see the hopelessness of waiting for any sudden change of heart, if we are at present living in sin. Far more persons deceive themselves by some such vain expectation than at first sight may appear. That there are even many irreligious men, who, from hearing the false doctrines now so common, and receiving general impressions from them, look forward for a possible day when God will change their hearts by His own mere power, in spite of themselves, and who thus get rid of the troublesome thought that now they are in a state of fearful peril; who say they can do nothing till His time comes, while still they acknowledge themselves to be far from Him; even this I believe to be a fact, strange and gross as the self-deception may appear to be. And others, too, many more, doubtless, are there who, not thinking themselves far from Him, but, on the contrary, high in His favour, still, by a dreadful deceit of Satan, are led to be indolent and languid in their obedience to His commandments, from a pretence that they can do nothing of themselves, and must wait for the successive motions of God\u2019s grace to excite them to action. The utmost these persons do is to talk of religion, when they ought to be up and active, and waiting for the Blessed Spirit of Christ by obeying God\u2019s will. \u201cAwake thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead, and Christ shall give thee light1.\u201d This is the exhortation. And doubtless to all those who live a self-indulgent life, however they veil their self-indulgence from themselves by a notion of their superior religious knowledge, and by their faculty of speaking fluently in Scripture language, to all such the word of life says, \u201cBe not deceived; God is not mocked;\u201d He tries the heart, and disdains the mere worship of the lips. He acknowledges no man as a believer in His Son, who does not anxiously struggle to obey His commandments to the utmost; to none of those who seek without striving, and who consider themselves safe, to none of these does He give \u201cpower to become sons of God2.\u201d Be not deceived; such have fallen from that state in which their baptism placed them and are \u201cfar from the kingdom of God.\u201d \u201cWhatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap3.\u201d And if any one says that St. Paul was converted suddenly, and without his exerting himself, it is sufficient to reply, that, guilty as St. Paul was, his guilt was not that of indolence, and self-indulgence, and indifference. His sin was that of neglecting the study of Scripture<\/i>; and thus, missing the great truth that Jesus was the Christ, he persecuted the Christians; but though his conscience was ill-informed, and that by his own fault, yet he obeyed it such as it was. He did what he did ignorantly. If then the case really be that St. Paul was<\/i> suddenly converted, hence, it is true, some kind of vague hope may be said to be held out to furious, intolerant bigots, and bloodthirsty persecutors, if they are acting in consequence of their own notions of duty; none to the slothful and negligent and lukewarm; none but<\/i> to those who can say, with St. Paul, that they have \u201clived in all good conscience before God until this day1;\u201d and that not under an easy profession, but in a straitest religious sect, giving themselves up to their duty, and following the law of God, though in ignorance, yet with all their heart and soul.<\/p>\n
2. But, after all, there are very many more than I have as yet mentioned, who wait for a time of repentance to come while at present they live in sin. For instance, the young, who consider it will be time enough to think of God when they grow old; that religion will then come as a matter of course, and that they will then like it naturally, just as they now like their follies and sins. Or those who are much engaged in worldly business, who confess they do not give that attention to religion which they ought to give; who neglect the ordinances of the Church; who desecrate the Lord\u2019s day; who give little or no time to the study of God\u2019s word; who allow themselves in various small transgressions of their conscience, and resolutely harden themselves against the remorse which such transgressions are calculated to cause them; and all this they do under the idea that at length a convenient season will come when they may give themselves to religious duties. They determine on retiring at length from the world, and of making up for lost time by greater diligence then. All such persons, and how many they are! think that they will be able to seek Christ when they please, though they have lived all their lives with no true love either of God or man; i. e. they do not, in their hearts, believe our Lord\u2019s doctrine contained in the text, that to obey God is to be near Christ, and that to disobey is to be far from Him.<\/p>\n
How will this truth be plain to us in that day when the secrets of all hearts shall be revealed! Now<\/i> we do not believe that strict obedience is as necessary as it is. I say we do not<\/i> believe it, though we say we do. No one, of course, believes it in its fulness, but most of us are deceived by words, and say we accept and believe, when we hardly do more than profess it. We say, indeed, that obedience is absolutely necessary, and are surprised to have our real belief in what we say questioned; but we do not give the truth that place in the scheme of our religion which this profession requires, and thus we cheat our consciences. We put something before<\/i> it, in our doctrinal system, as more<\/i> necessary than it; one man puts faith, another outward devotion, a third attention to his temporal calling, another zeal for the Church; that is, we put a part for the whole of our duty, and so run the risk of losing our souls. These are the burnt-offerings and sacrifices which even the scribe put aside before the weightier matters of the Law. Or again, we fancy that the means of gaining heaven are something stranger and rarer than the mere obvious duty of obedience to God; we are loth to seek Christ in the waters of Jordan rather than in Pharpar and Abana, rivers of Damascus; we prefer to seek Him in the height above, or to descend into the deep, rather than to believe that the word is nigh us, even in our mouth and in our heart1. Hence, in false religions some men have even tortured themselves and been cruel to their flesh, thereby to become as gods, and to mount aloft; and in our own, with a not less melancholy, though less self-denying, error, men fancy that certain strange effects on their minds\u2014strong emotion, restlessness, and an unmanly excitement and extravagance of thought and feeling\u2014are the tokens of that inscrutable Spirit, who is given us, not to make us something other than<\/i> men, but to make us, what without His gracious aid we never shall be, upright, self-mastering men, humble and obedient children of our Lord and Saviour.<\/p>\n
In that day of trial all these deceits will be laid aside; we shall stand in our own real form, whether it be of heaven or of earth, the wedding garment, or the old raiment of sin2; and then, how many (do we think) will be revealed as the heirs of light, who have followed Christ in His narrow way, and humbled themselves after His manner (though not in His perfection, and with nothing of His merit) to the daily duties of soberness, mercy, gentleness, self-denial, and the fear of God?<\/p>\n
These, be they many or few, will then receive their prize from Him who died for them, who has made them what they are, and completes in heaven what first by conscience, then by His Spirit, He began here. Surely they were despised on the earth by the world; both by the open sinners, who thought their scrupulousness to be foolishness, and by such pretenders to God\u2019s favour as thought it ignorance. But, in reality, they had received from their Lord the treasures both of wisdom and of knowledge, though men knew it not; and they then will be acknowledged by Him before all creatures, as heirs of the glory prepared for them before the beginning of the world.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mark 12:34 \u201cWhen Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, He said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God.\u201d THE answer of the scribe, which our blessed Lord here commends, was occasioned by Christ\u2019s setting before him the two great commandments of the Law. When He had declared the love of God … Continue reading “OBEDIENCE TO
\nGOD THE WAY TO FAITH IN CHRIST”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sermons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6842"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6842\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}