{"id":911,"date":"2016-08-15T23:01:36","date_gmt":"2016-08-16T04:01:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/just-war\/"},"modified":"2016-08-15T23:01:36","modified_gmt":"2016-08-16T04:01:36","slug":"just-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/just-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Just War"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;line-height:normal'><b>Criteria of a   <\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:18.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:normal'>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Last resort. \u201cAll other means to the morally just solution of a conflict must be exhausted before resort to arms can be regarded as legitimate.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:18.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:normal'>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Just cause. \u201cWar can be just only if employed to defend a stable order or morally preferable cause against threats of destruction or the use of injustice.\u201d (Goals must be seen as just, the opponent must be clearly unjust, even though there is ambiguity in the self.)<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:18.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:normal'>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Right attitudes. \u201cWar must be carried out with the right attitudes. (The intention must be the restoration of justice, not retaliation or revenge.)<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:18.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:normal'>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Prior declaration of war. \u201cWar must be explicitly declared by a legitimate authority.\u201d (A formal declaration must precede conflict.)<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:18.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:normal'>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reasonable hope of success. \u201cWar may be conducted only by military means that promise a reasonable attainment of the moral and political objectives being sought.\u201d (If there is not a reasonable chance of success then it is wrong to fight no matter how just the cause.)<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:18.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:normal'>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Noncombatant immunity. \u201cSelective immunity must be honored for certain parts of the enemy\u2019s population\u201d (particularly noncombatants, women, aged and children).<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:18.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:normal'>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Proportionality. \u201cThere must be reasonable expectation that the good results will exceed the evils involved.\u201d (Thus any victory whose cost is greater than the eventual outcome expected is not right.)<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal align=right style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:right; line-height:normal'>David Augsberger, When Enough is Enough, (Ventura, CA: Regal Books, 1984), p. 171.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Criteria of a \u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Last resort. \u201cAll other means to the morally just solution of a conflict must be exhausted before resort to arms can be regarded as legitimate.\u201d \u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Just cause. \u201cWar can be just only if employed to defend a stable order or morally preferable cause against threats of destruction or the use &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/just-war\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Just War&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sermons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=911"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/911\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}