{"id":9263,"date":"2016-08-17T00:20:15","date_gmt":"2016-08-17T05:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/theoriginal-nature-property-and-use-of-the-law\/"},"modified":"2016-08-17T00:20:15","modified_gmt":"2016-08-17T05:20:15","slug":"theoriginal-nature-property-and-use-of-the-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/theoriginal-nature-property-and-use-of-the-law\/","title":{"rendered":"THE\nORIGINAL, NATURE, PROPERTY, AND USE OF THE LAW"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'><i>\u201cWherefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good.\u201d <\/i><\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal align=right style='text-align:right;line-height:normal'>Rom. 7:12<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>1. Perhaps there are few subjects within the whole compass of religion so little understood as this. The reader of this Epistle is usually told, by the law St. Paul means the Jewish law; and so, apprehending himself to have no concern therewith, passes on without farther thought about it. Indeed some are not satisfied with this account; but observing the Epistle is directed to the Romans, thence infer that the Apostle in the beginning of this chapter alludes to the old Roman law. But as they have no more concern with this, than with the ceremonial law of Moses, so they spend not much thought on what they suppose is occasionally mentioned barely to illustrate another thing.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>2. But a careful observer of the Apostle\u2019s discourse will not be content with theses light explications of it. And the more he weighs the words, the more convinced he will be, that St. Paul, by the law mentioned in this chapter, does not mean either the ancient law of Rome, or the ceremonial law of Moses. This will clearly appear to all who attentively consider the tenor of his discourse. He begins the chapter, \u201cKnow ye not, brethren (for I speak to them that know the law,)\u201d to them who have been instructed therein from their youth, \u201cthat the law hath dominion over a man as long as he liveth?\u201d (What! the law of Rome only, or the ceremonial law? No, surely; but the moral law.) \u201cFor,\u201d to give a plain instance, \u201cthe woman which hath an husband is bound by the\u201d moral \u201claw to her husband so long as he liveth; but if the husband be dead, she is loosed from the law of her husband. So then if, while her husband liveth, she be married to another man, she shall be called an adulteress: but if her husband be dead, she is free from that law: so that she is no adulteress, though she be married to another man.\u201d From this particular instance the Apostle proceeds to draw that general conclusion: \u201cWherefore, my brethren,\u201d by a plain parity of reason, \u201cye also are become dead to the law,\u201d the whole Mosaic institution, \u201cby the body of Christ,\u201d offered for you, and bringing you under a new dispensation: \u201cThat ye should\u201d without any blame \u201cbe married to another, even to him who is raised from the dead;\u201d and hath thereby given proof of his authority to make the change; \u201cthat we should bring forth fruit unto God.\u201d And this we can do now, whereas before we could not: \u201cfor when we were in the flesh\u201d \u2014 under the power of the flesh, that is, of corrupt nature, which was necessarily the case till we knew the power of Christ\u2019s resurrection, \u201cthe motions of sins, which were by the law,\u201d \u2014 which were shown and inflamed by the Mosaic law, not conquered, \u201cdid work in our members,\u201d \u2014 broke out various ways, \u201cto bring forth fruit unto death.\u201d \u201cBut now we are delivered from the law;\u201d from that whole moral, as well as ceremonial economy; \u201cthat being dead whereby we were held;\u201d \u2014 that entire institution being now as it were dead, and having no more authority over us than the husband, when dead, hath over his wife: \u201cThat we should serve him,\u201d \u2014 who died for us and rose again, \u201cin newness of spirit;\u201d \u2014 in a new spiritual dispensation; \u201cand not in the oldness of the letter;\u201d \u2014 with a bare outward service, according to the letter of the Mosaic institution (Rom. 7:1\u20136.)<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>3. The Apostle, having gone thus far in proving that the Christian had set aside the Jewish dispensation, and that the moral law itself, though it could never pass away, yet stood on a different foundation from what it did before, \u2014 now stops to propose and answer an objection: \u201cWhat shall we say then? Is the law sin?\u201d So some might infer from a misapprehension of those words, \u201cthe motions of sins, which were by the law.\u201d \u201cGod forbid!\u201d saith the Apostle, that we should say so. Nay, the law is an irreconcilable enemy to sin; by the law: for I had not known lust,\u201d evil desire, to be sin, \u201cexcept the law had said, Thou shalt not covet\u201d (Rom. 7:7.) After opening this farther, in the four following verses, he subjoins this general conclusion, with regard more especially to the moral law, form which the preceding instance was taken: \u201cWherefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>4. In order to explain and enforce these deep words, so little regarded, because so little understood, I shall endeavour to show, First, the original of this law: Secondly, the nature thereof: Thirdly, the properties; that it is holy, and just, and good. And, Fourthly, the uses of it.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>I. 1. I shall, first, endeavour to show the original of the moral law, often called \u201cthe law,\u201d by way of eminence. Now this is not, as some may have possibly imagined, of so late an institution as the time of Moses. Noah declared it to men long before that time, and Enoch before him. But we may trace its original higher still, even beyond the foundation of the world: to that period, unknown indeed to men, but doubtless enrolled in the annals of eternity, when \u201cthe morning stars\u201d first \u201csang together,\u201d being newly called into existence. It pleased the great Creator to make these, his first-born sons, intelligent beings, that they might know him that created them. For this end he endued them with understanding, to discern truth from falsehood, good from evil; and, as a necessary result of this, with liberty, \u2014 a capacity of choosing the one and refusing the other. By this they were, likewise, enabled to offer him a free and willing service; a service rewardable in itself, as well as most acceptable to their gracious Master.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>2. To employ all the faculties which he had given them, particularly their understanding and liberty, he gave the a law, a complete model of all truth, so far as is intelligible to a finite being; and of all good, so far as angelic minds were capable of embracing it. It was also the design of their beneficent Governor herein to make way for a continual increase of their happiness; seeing every instance of obedience to that law would both add to the perfection of their nature, and entitle them to an higher reward, which the righteous Judge would give in its season.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>3. In like manner, when God, in his appointed time, had created a new order of intelligent beings, when he had raised man form the dust of the earth, breathed into him the breath of life, and caused him to become a living soul, endued with power to choose good or evil; he gave to this free, intelligent creature the same law as to his first-born children, \u2014 not wrote, indeed, upon tables of stone, or any corruptible substance, but engraven on his heart by the finger of God; wrote in the inmost spirit both of men and of angels; to the intent it might never be far off, never hard to be understood, but always at hand, and always shining with clear light, even as the sun in the midst of heaven.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>4. Such was the original of the law of God. With regard to man, it was coeval with his nature; but with regard to the elder sons of God, it shone in its full splendour \u201cor ever the mountains were brought forth, or the earth and the round world were made.\u201d But it was not long before man rebelled against God, and, by breaking this glorious law, wellnigh effaced it out of his heart; the eyes of his understanding being darkened in the same measure as his soul was \u201calienated from the life of God.\u201d And yet God did not despise the work of his own hands; but, being reconciled to man through the Son of his love, he, in some measure, re-inscribed the law on the heart of his dark, sinful creature. \u201cHe\u201d again \u201cshowed thee, O man, what is good,\u201d although not as in the beginning, \u201ceven to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>5. And this he showed, not only to our first parents, but likewise to all their posterity, by \u201cthat true light which enlightens every man that cometh into the world.\u201d But, notwithstanding this light, all flesh had, in process of time, \u201ccorrupted their way before him;\u201d till he chose out of mankind a peculiar people, to whom he gave a more perfect knowledge of his law; and the heads of this, because they were slow of understanding, he wrote on two tables of stone, which he commanded the fathers to teach their children, through all succeeding generations.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>6. And thus it is, that the law of God is now made known to them that know not God. They hear, with the hearing of the ear, the things that were written aforetime for our instruction. But this does not suffice: they cannot, by this means, comprehend the height, and depth, and length, and breadth thereof. God alone can reveal this by his Spirit. And so he does to all that truly believe, in consequence of that gracious promise made to all the Israel of God: \u201cBehold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel. And this shall be the covenant that I will make; I will put My law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people\u201d (Jer. 31.31 &amp; c.)<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>II. 1. The nature of that law which was originally given to angels in heaven and man in paradise, and which God has so mercifully promised to write afresh in the hearts of all true believers, was the second thing I proposed to show. In order to which, I would first observe, that although the \u201claw\u201d and the \u201ccommandment\u201d are sometimes differently taken (the commandment meaning but a part of the law,) yet, in the text they are used as equivalent terms, implying one and the same thing. But we cannot understand here, either by one or the other, the ceremonial law. It is not the ceremonial law, whereof the Apostle says, in the words above recited, \u201cI had not known sin, but by the law:\u201d this is too plain to need a proof. Neither is it the ceremonial law which saith, in the words immediately subjoined, \u201cThou shalt not covet.\u201d Therefore the ceremonial law has no place in the present question.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>2. Neither can we understand by the law mentioned in the text the Mosaic dispensation. It is true, the word is sometimes so understood; as when the Apostle says, speaking to the Galatians (Gal. 3:17, ) \u201cThe covenant that was confirmed before;\u201d namely, with Abraham, the father of the faithful, \u201cthe law,\u201d that is, the Mosaic dispensation, \u201cwhich was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul.\u201d But it cannot be so understood in the text; for the Apostle never bestows so high commendations as these upon that imperfect and shadowy dispensation. He nowhere affirms the Mosaic to be a spiritual law; or, that it is holy, and just, and good. Neither is it true, that God will write that law in the hearts of those whose iniquities he remembers no more. It remains, that \u201cthe law,\u201d eminently so termed, is no other than the moral law.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>3. Now, this law is an incorruptible picture of the High and Holy One that inhabiteth eternity. It is he whom, in his essence, no man hath seen, or can see, made visible to men and angels. It is the face of God unveiled; God manifested to his creatures as they are able to bear it; manifested to give, and not to destroy, life \u2014 that they may see God and live. It is the heart of God disclosed to man. Yea, in some sense, we may apply to this law what the Apostle says of his Son: It is <i>apaugasma tes doxes, kai charakter tes hypostaseos autou<\/i> <i>the streaming forth or out-beaming of his glory, the express image of his person.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>4. If virtue, said the ancient heathen, could assume such a shape as that we could behold her with our eyes, what wonderful love would she excite in us! If virtue could do this! It is done already. The law of God is all virtues in one, in such a shape as to be beheld with open face by all those whose eyes God hath enlightened. What is the law but divine virtue and wisdom assuming a visible form? What is it but the original ideas of truth and good, which were lodged in the uncreated mind from eternity, now drawn forth and clothed with such a vehicle as to appear even to human understanding?<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>5. If we survey the law of God in another point of view, it is supreme, unchangeable reason; it is unalterable rectitude, it is the everlasting fitness of all things that are or ever were created. I am sensible, what a shortness, and even impropriety, there is, in these and all other human expressions, when we endeavour by these faint pictures to shadow out the deep things of God. Nevertheless, we have no better, indeed no other way, during this our infant state of existence. As we now know but \u201cin part,\u201d so we are constrained to \u201cprophesy,\u201d that is, speak of the things of God, \u201cin part\u201d also. \u201cWe cannot order our speech by reason of darkness,\u201d while we are in this house of clay. While I am \u201ca child,\u201d I must \u201cspeak as a child:\u201d but I shall soon \u201cput away childish things:\u201d for \u201cwhen that which is perfect is come, that which is in part shall be done away.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>6. But to return. The law of God (speaking after the manner of men) is a copy of the eternal mind, a transcript of the divine nature: Yea, it is the fairest offspring of the everlasting Father, the brightest efflux of his essential wisdom, the visible beauty of the Most high. It is the delight and wonder of cherubim and seraphim, and all the company of heaven, and the glory and joy of every wise believer, every well-instructed child of God upon earth.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>III. 1. Such is the nature of the ever-blessed law of God. I am, in the Third place, to show the properties of it: Not all; for that would exceed the wisdom of an angel; but those only which are mentioned in the text. These are three: it is holy, just, and good. And, First, the law is holy.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>2. In this expression the Apostle does not appear to speak of its effects, but rather of its nature: As St. James, speaking of the same thing under another name, says, \u201cThe wisdom from above\u201d (which is no other than this law, written in our heart) \u201cis first pure\u201d (Jas. 3.17;) <i>agne,<\/i> \u2014 <i>chaste, spotless<\/i>; eternally and essentially <i>holy<\/i>. And, consequently, when it is transcribed into the life, as well as the soul, it is (as the same Apostle terms it, Jas. 1:27) <i>threskeia kathara kai amiantos<\/i>, <i>pure religion and undefiled<\/i>; or, the pure, clean, unpolluted worship of God.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>3. It is, indeed, in the highest degree, pure, chaste, clean, holy. otherwise it could not be the immediate offspring, and much less the express resemblance, of God, who is essential holiness. It is pure from all sin, clean and unspotted from any touch of evil. It is a chaste virgin, incapable of any defilement, of any mixture with that which is unclean or unholy. It has no fellowship with sin of any kind: For what communion hath light with darkness? As sin is, in its very nature, enmity to God, so his law is enmity to sin.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>4. Therefore it is that the Apostle rejects with such abhorrence that blasphemous supposition, that the law of God is either sin itself, or the cause of sin. God forbid that we should suppose it is the cause of sin, because it is the discoverer of it; because it detects the hidden things of darkness, and drags them out into open day. It is true, by this means (as the Apostle observes, Rom. 7:13, ) sin appears to be sin. All its disguises are torn away, and it appears in its native deformity. It is true likewise, that sin, by the commandment, becomes exceeding sinful: Being now committed against light and knowledge, being stripped even of the poor plea of ignorance, it loses its excuse, as well as disguise, and becomes far more odious both to God and man. Yea, and it is true, that \u201csin worketh death by that which is good;\u201d which in itself is pure and holy. When it is dragged out to light, it rages the more: when it is restrained, it bursts out with greater violence. Thus the Apostle (speaking in the person of one who was convinced of sin, but not yet delivered from it,) \u201cSin, taking occasion by the commandment\u201d detecting and endeavouring to restrain it, disdained the restraint, and so much the more \u201cwrought in me all manner of concupiscence\u201d (Rom. 7:8; ) all manner of foolish and hurtful desire, which that commandment sought to restrain. Thus, \u201cwhen the commandment came, sin revived\u201d (Rom. 7:9; ) it fretted and raged the more. But this is no stain on the commandment. Though it is abused, it cannot be defiled. This only proves that \u201cthe heart of man is desperately wicked.\u201d But \u201cthe law\u201d of God \u201cis holy\u201d still.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>5. And it is, Secondly, just. It renders to all their due. It prescribes exactly what is right, precisely what ought to be done, said, or thought, both with regard to the Author of our being, with regard to ourselves, and with regard to every creature which he has made. It is adapted, in all respects, to the nature of things, of the whole universe, and every individual. It is suited to all the circumstances of each, and to all their mutual relations, whether such as have existed from he beginning, or such as commenced in any following period. It is exactly agreeable to the fitnesses of things, whether essential or accidental. It clashes with none of these in any degree; nor is ever unconnected with them. If the word be taken in that sense, there is nothing arbitrary in the law of God. Although still the whole and every part thereof is totally dependent upon his will; so that, \u201cThy will be done,\u201d is the supreme, universal law both in earth and heaven.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>6. \u201cBut is the will of God the cause of his law? Is his will the original of right and wrong? Is a thing <i>therefore<\/i> right, because God wills it? or does he will it because it is right?\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>I fear this celebrated question is more curious than useful. And perhaps in the manner it is usually treated of, it does not so well consist with the regard that is due from a creature to the Creator and Governor of all things. It is hardly decent for man to call the supreme God to give an account to him. Nevertheless, with awe and reverence we may speak a little. The Lord pardon us if we speak amiss!<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>7. It seems, then, that the whole difficulty arises from considering Gods will as distinct from God: otherwise it vanishes away. For none can doubt but God is the cause of the law of God. But the will of God is God himself. It is God considered as willing thus or thus. Consequently, to say that the will of God, or that God himself, is the cause of the law, is one and the same thing.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>8. Again: If the law, the immutable rule of right and wrong, depends upon the nature and fitnesses of things, and on their essential relations to each other (I do not say, their eternal relations; because the eternal relation of things existing in time, is little less than a contradiction;) if, I say, this depends on the nature and relations of things, then it must depend on God, or the will of God; because those thing themselves, with all their relations, are the works of his hands. By his will, \u201cfor his pleasure\u201d alone, they all \u201care and were created.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>9. And yet it may be granted (which is probably all that a considerate person would contend for,) that in every particular case, God wills this or this (suppose, that men should honour their parents,) because it is right, agreeable to the fitness of things, to the relation wherein they stand.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>10. The law, then, is right and just concerning all things. And it is good as well as just. This we may easily infer from the fountain whence it flowed. For what was this, but the goodness of God? What but goodness alone inclined him to impart that divine copy of himself to the holy angels? To what else can we impute his bestowing upon man the same transcript of his own nature? And what but tender love constrained him afresh to manifest his will to fallen man either to Adam, or any of his seed, who like him were \u201ccome short of the glory of God?\u201d Was it not mere love that moved him to publish his law after the understandings of men were darkened? and to send his prophets to declare that law to the blind, thoughtless children of men? Doubtless his goodness it was which raised up enoch and Noah to be preachers of righteousness; which caused Abraham, his friend, and Isaac, and Jacob, to bear witness to his truth. It was his goodness alone, which, when \u201cdarkness had covered the earth, and thick darkness the people,\u201d gave a written law to Moses, and, through him, to the nation whom he had chosen. It was love which explained these living oracles by David and all the prophets that followed; until, when the fullness of time was come, he sent his only-begotten Son, \u201cnot to destroy the law, but to fulfil,\u201d confirm every jot and title thereof; till, having wrote it in the hearts of all his children, and put all his enemies under his feet, \u201che shall deliver up\u201d his mediatorial \u201ckingdom to the Father, that God may be all in all.\u201d [1 Cor. 15:28]<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>11. And this law, which the goodness of God gave at first, and has preserved through all ages, is, like the fountain from whence it springs, full of goodness and benignity; it is mild and kind; it is, as the Psalmist expresses it, \u201csweeter than honey and the honey-comb.\u201d It is winning and amiable. It includes \u201cwhatsoever things are lovely or of good report. If there be any virtue, if there be any praise\u201d before God and his holy angels, they are all comprised in this; wherein are hid all the treasures of the divine wisdom, and knowledge, and love.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>12. And it is good in its effects, as well as in its nature. As the tree is, so are its fruits. The fruits of the law of God written in the heart are \u201crighteousness, and peace, and assurance for ever.\u201d or rather, the law itself is righteousness, filling the soul with a peace which passeth all understanding, and causing us to rejoice evermore, in the testimony of a good conscience toward God. It is to so properly a pledge, as \u201can earnest, of our inheritance,\u201d being a part of the purchased possession. It is God made manifest in our flesh, and bringing with him eternal life; assuring us by that pure and perfect love, that we are \u201csealed unto the day of redemption;\u201d that he will \u201cspare us as a man spareth his own son that serveth him,\u201d \u201cin that day when he maketh up his jewels;\u201d and that there remaineth for us \u201ca crown of glory which fadeth not away.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>IV. 1. It remains only to show, in the Fourth and last place, the uses of the law. And the First use of it, without question, is, to convince the world of sin. This is, indeed, the peculiar work of the holy Ghost; who can work it with out any means at all, or by whatever means it pleaseth him, however insufficient in themselves, or even improper, to produce such an effect. And, accordingly, some there are whose hearts have been broken in pieces in a moment, either in sickness or in health, without any visible cause, or any outward means whatever; and others (one in an age) have been awakened to a sense of the \u201cwrath of God abiding on them, by hearing that \u201cGod was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself.\u201d But it is the ordinary method of the Spirit of God to convict sinners by the law. It is this which, being set home on the conscience, generally breaketh the rocks in pieces. It is more especially this part of the word of God which is <i>zon kai energes<\/i>, \u2014 <i>quick and powerful<\/i>, full of life and energy, \u201cand sharper than any two edged sword.\u201d This, in the hand of God and of those whom he hath sent, pierces through all the folds of a deceitful heart, and \u201cdivides asunder even the soul and the spirit;\u201d yea, as it were, the very \u201cjoints and marrow.\u201d By this is the sinner discovered to himself. All his fig-leaves are torn away, and he sees that he is \u201cwretched, and poor, and miserable, and blind, and naked.\u201d The law flashes conviction on every side. He feels himself a mere sinner. He has nothing to pay. His \u201cmouth is stopped,\u201d and he stands \u201cguilty before God.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;line-height:normal'>2. To slay the sinner is, then, the First use of the law; to destroy the life and strength wherein he trusts, and convince him that he is dead while he liveth; not only under the sentence of death, but actually dead unto God, void of all spiritual life, \u201cdead in trespasses and sins.\u201d The Second use of it is, to bring him unto life, unto Christ, that he may live. It is true, in performing both these offices, it acts the part of a severe school-master. It drives us by force, rather than draws us by love. And yet love is the spring of all. It is the spirit of love which, by this painful means, tears away our confidence in the flesh, which leaves us no broken reed whereon to trust, and so constrains the sinner, stripped of all, to cry out in the bitterness of his soul, or groan in the depth of his heart,<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:18.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:normal'>I give up every plea beside, \u2014 <\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:9.0pt; margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:normal'>Lord, I am damn\u2019d; but Thou hast died.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>3. The Third use of the law is, to keep us alive. It is the grand means whereby the blessed Spirit prepares the believer for larger communications of the life of God.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;line-height:normal'>I am afraid this great and important truth is little understood, not only by the world, but even by many whom God hath taken out of the world, who are real children of God by faith. Many of these lay it down as an unquestioned truth, that when we come to Christ, we have done with the law; and that, in this sense, \u201cChrist is the end of the law to every one that believeth.\u201d \u201cThe end of the law:\u201d so he is, \u201cfor righteousness,\u201d for justification, \u201cto every one that believeth.\u201d Herein the law is at an end. It justifies none, but only brings them to Christ; who is also, in another respect, the end or scope of the law, \u2014 the point at which it continually aims. But when it has brought us to him it has yet a farther office, namely, to keep us with him. For it is continually exciting all believers, the more they see of its height, and depth, and length, and breadth, to exhort one another so much the more, \u2014 <\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:18.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:normal'>Closer and closer let us cleave<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:18.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:normal'>To his beloved Embrace;<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:18.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:normal'>Expect his fullness to receive,<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:9.0pt; margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:normal'>And grace to answer grace.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>4. Allowing then, that every believer has done with the law, as it means the Jewish ceremonial law, or the entire Mosaic dispensation; (for these Christ hath taken out of the way;) yea, allowing we have done with the moral law, as a means of procuring our justification; for we are \u201cjustified freely by his grace, through the redemption that is in Jesus\u201d; yet, in another sense, we have not done with this law: for it is still of unspeakable use, First, in convincing us of the sin that yet remains both in our hearts and lives, and thereby keeping us close to Christ, that his blood may cleanse us every moment; Secondly, in deriving strength from our Head into his living members, whereby he empowers them to do what his law commands; and, Thirdly, in confirming our hope of whatsoever it commands and we have not yet attained, \u2014 of receiving grace upon grace, till we are in actual possession of the fulness of his promises.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>5. How clearly does this agree with the experience of every true believer! While he cries out, \u201cO what love have I unto thy law! all the day long is my study in it;\u201d he sees daily, in that divine mirror, more and more of his own sinfulness. He sees more and more clearly, that he is still a sinner in all things, \u2014 that neither his heart nor his ways are right before God; and that every moment sends him to Christ. This shows him the meaning of what is written, \u201cThou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, Holiness to the Lord. And it shall be upon Aaron\u2019s forehead,\u201d (the type of our great High-Priest,) \u201cthat Aaron may bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall hallow in all their holy gifts\u201d (so far are our prayers or holy things from atoning for the rest of our sin!) \u201cand it shall be always upon his forehead, that they may be accepted before the Lord\u201d (Exod. 28:36, 38.)<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>6. To explain this by a single instance: The law says, \u201cThou shalt not kill;\u201d and hereby, (as our Lord teaches,) forbids not only outward acts, but every unkind word or thought. Now, the more I look into this perfect law, the more I feel how far I come short of it; and the more I feel this, the more I feel my need of his blood to atone for all my sin, and of his Spirit to purify my heart, and make me \u201cperfect and entire, lacking nothing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>7. Therefore I cannot spare the law one moment, no more than I can spare Christ; seeing I now want it as much to keep me to Christ, as I ever wanted it to bring me to him. Otherwise, this \u201cevil heart of unbelief\u201d would immediately \u201cdepart from the living God.\u201d Indeed each is continually sending me to the other, \u2014 the law to Christ, and Christ to the law. On the one hand, the height and depth of the law constrain me to fly to the love of God in Christ; on the other, the love of God in Christ endears the law to me \u201cabove gold or precious stones;\u201d seeing I know every part of it is a gracious promise which my Lord will fulfil in its season.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>8. Who art thou then, O man, that \u201cjudgest the law, and speakest evil of the law?\u201d \u2014 that rankest it with sin, Satan, and death and sendest them all to hell together? The Apostle James esteemed judging or \u201cspeaking evil of the law\u201d so enormous a piece of wickedness, that he knew not how to aggravate the guilt of judging our brethren more, than by showing it included this. \u201cSo now,\u201d says he, \u201cthou art not a doer of the law, but a judge!\u201d A judge of that which God hath ordained to judge thee! So thou hast set up thyself in the judgement-seat of Christ, and cast down the rule whereby he will judge the world! O take knowledge what advantage Satan hath gained over thee; and, for the time to come, never think or speak lightly of, much less dress up as a scarecrow, this blessed instrument of the grace of God. Yea, love and value it for the sake of him from whom it came, and of him to whom it leads. Let it be thy glory and joy, next to the cross of Christ. Declare its praise, and make it honourable before all men.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>9. And if thou are thoroughly convinced that it is the offspring of God, that it is the copy of all his inimitable perfections, and that it is \u201choly, and just, and good,\u201d but especially to them that believe; then, instead of casting it away as a polluted thing, see that thou cleave to it more and more. Never let the law of mercy and truth, of love to God and man, of lowliness, meekness, and purity, forsake thee. \u201cBind it about thy neck; writ it on the table of thy heart.\u201d Keep close to the law, if thou wilt keep close to Christ; hold it fast; let it not go. Let this continually lead thee to the atoning blood, continually confirm thy hope, till all the \u201crighteousness of the law is fulfilled in thee,\u201d and thou art \u201cfilled with all the fullness of God.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'>10. And if thy Lord hath already fulfilled his word, if he hath already \u201cwritten his law in thy heart,\u201d then \u201cstand fast in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made thee free.\u201d Thou art not only made free from Jewish ceremonies, from the guilt of sin, and the fear of hell (these are so far from being the whole, that they are the least and lowest part of Christian liberty;) but, what is infinitely more, from the power of sin, from serving the devil, from offending God. O stand fast in this liberty; in comparison of which, all the rest is not even worthy to be named! Stand fast in loving God with all thy heart, and serving him with all thy strength! This is perfect freedom; thus to keep his law, and to walk in all his commandments blameless. \u201cBe not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.\u201d I do not mean of Jewish bondage; nor yet of bondage to the fear of hell: These, I trust, are far from thee. But beware of being entangled again with the yoke of sin, of any inward or outward transgression of the law. Abhor sin far more than death or hell; abhor sin itself, far more than the punishment of it. Beware of the bondage of pride, of desire, of anger; of every evil temper, or word, or work. \u201cLook unto Jesus;\u201d and in order thereto, look more and more into the perfect law, \u201cthe law of liberty;\u201d and \u201ccontinue therein;\u201d so shalt thou daily \u201cgrow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cWherefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good.\u201d Rom. 7:12 1. Perhaps there are few subjects within the whole compass of religion so little understood as this. The reader of this Epistle is usually told, by the law St. Paul means the Jewish law; and so, apprehending himself to have &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/theoriginal-nature-property-and-use-of-the-law\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;THE<br \/>\nORIGINAL, NATURE, PROPERTY, AND USE OF THE LAW&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sermons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9263\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biblia.work\/sermons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}