Anakim
Anakim
(Heb., Anakim’, , Deu 2:10-11; Deu 2:21; Jos 11:21-22; Jos 14:12; Jos 14:15; also called sons of Anak, , Num 13:33; , Jos 15:14; children of Anak, , Num 13:22; Jos 15:14; sons of the Analkim, , Deu 9:2; Sept , , , , ; Vulg. Enacim, filii Enakim, flii Enac, stirps Enac; Auth. Vers. Anakims, sons of Anak, children of Anak, sons of the Anakims), a nomadic tribe of giants (Num 13:34; Deu 9:2) SEE NEPHILIM descended from a certain Arba (Jos 14:15; Jos 15:13; Jos 21:11), and bearing the name of their immediate progenitor, Anak (Jos 11:21), dwelling in the southern part of Palestine, particularly in the vicinity of Hebron (q.v.), which was called Kirjath-Arba (city of Arba) from their ancestor (Gen 23:2; Jos 15:13). These designations serve to show that we must regard Anak as the name of the race as well as that of an individual, and this is confirmed by what is said of Arba, their progenitor, that he was a great man among the Anakim (Jos 14:15). The Anakim appear (see Bochart, Chanaan, 1, 1) to have been a tribe of Cushite wanderers from Babel, and of the same race as the Philistines, the Phoenicians, the Philistim, and the Egyptian shepherd- kings (see Jour. Sac. Lit. July, 1852, p. 303 sq.; Jan. 1853, p. 293 sq.). The supposition of Michaelis (Syntag. Comment. 1, 196; also Lowth, p. 133) that they were a fragment of the aboriginal Troglodytes is opposed to Jos 11:21 (see Faber, Archkeol. p. 44 sq.). They consisted of three tribes, descended from and named after the three sons of Anak-Ahiman, Sesai, and Talmai (Jos 15:14). When the Israelites invaded Canaan, the Anakim were in possession of Hebron, Debir, Anab, and other towns in the country of the south (Jos 11:21). Their formidable stature and warlike appearance struck the Israelites with terror in the time of Moses (Num 13:28; Num 13:33; Deu 9:2); but they were nevertheless dispossessed by Joshua, and utterly driven from the land, except a small remnant that found refuge in the Philistine cities, Gaza, Gath, and Ashdod (Jos 11:22). Their chief city, Hebron, became the possession of Caleb, who is said to have driven out from it the three sons of Anak mentioned above that is, the three families or tribes of the Anakim (Jos 15:14; Jdg 1:20). The Philistine giants, SEE GOLIATH that David on several occasions encountered (2Sa 21:15-22) seem to have sprung from the remnant of this stock. Josephus says (Ant. 5,2, 3) that their bones were still shown at Hebron, and Benjamin of Tudela tells a story respecting similar relics at Damascus (Itin. p. 56). SEE GIANT. According to Arabic tradition, Oa, king of Bashan, was of this race, and the same dubious authority states that the prophet Shoaib or Jethro was sent by the Lord to instruct the Anakim, having been born among them (D’Herbelot, Bibliotheque Orientale, p. 105). They are thought to be depicted on the Egyptian monuments. SEE TALMAI.
Fuente: Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature
Anakim
the descendants of Anak (Josh. 11:21; Num. 13:33; Deut. 9:2). They dwelt in the south of Palestine, in the neighbourhood of Hebron (Gen. 23:2; Josh. 15:13). In the days of Abraham (Gen. 14:5, 6) they inhabited the region afterwards known as Edom and Moab, east of the Jordan. They were probably a remnant of the original inhabitants of Palestine before the Canaanites, a Cushite tribe from Babel, and of the same race as the Phoenicians and the Egyptian shepherd kings. Their formidable warlike appearance, as described by the spies sent to search the land, filled the Israelites with terror. They See m to have identified them with the Nephilim, the “giants” (Gen. 6:4; Num. 13:33) of the antediluvian age. There were various tribes of Anakim (Josh. 15:14). Joshua finally expelled them from the land, except a remnant that found a refuge in the cities of Gaza, Gath, and Ashdod (Josh. 11:22). The Philistine giants whom David encountered (2 Sam. 21:15-22) were descendants of the Anakim. (See GIANTS)
Fuente: Easton’s Bible Dictionary
Anakim
(long-necked, or strong-necked). Descended from Arba (Jos 15:13; Jos 21:11), dwelling in the S. of Canaan. Hebron was called from him Kirjath Arba, i.e. city of Arba. Anak is the name of the race rather than an individual; compare Jos 14:15. The three tribes bore the names of Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai. They were in the spies’ time a terror to Israel (Num 13:28), but were destroyed by Joshua, except a remnant who escaped to the Philistine cities, Gaza, Gath, and Ashdod (Jos 11:21-22). Caleb, who brought tidings as a spy concerning them, was eventually their destroyer (Jos 15:14).
Hence we find a giant race among the Philistines, and in Gath, in David’s days (1 Samuel 17; 2Sa 21:15-22); an undesigned coincidence between the independent histories Joshua and 1 and 2 Samuel, confirming the truth of both. Their chief city Hebron became Caleb’s possession for his faith, shown in having no fear of their giant stature since the Lord was on Israel’s side (Jos 15:14; Jdg 1:20; compare Num 13:22; Num 13:28; Num 13:30-33; Num 14:24). They are represented on Egyptian monuments as tall and fair. The hieroglyphic Tanmahu represents Talmai, and one of his tribe is depicted on the tomb of Oimenapthah I.
Fuente: Fausset’s Bible Dictionary
Anakim
ana-kim (, anakm; , Enakm, or , Enakem; also called sons of Anak (Num 13:33), and sons of the Anakim (Deu 1:28)): The spies (Num 13:33) compared them to the Nephilim or giants of Gen 6:4, and according to Deu 2:11 they were reckoned among the REPHAIM (which see). In Num 13:22 the chiefs of Hebron are said to be descendants of Anak, while the father of Anak is stated in Josh (Num 15:13; Num 21:11) to be Arba after whom Hebron was called the city of Arba. Josh cut off the Anakim … from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab,… and from all the hill-country of Israel, remnants of them being left in the Philistine cities of Gaza, Gath and Ashdod (Jos 11:21, Jos 11:22). As compared with the Israelites, they were tall like giants (Num 13:33), and it would therefore seem that the giant Goliath and his family were of their race. At Hebron, at the time of the Israelite conquest, we may gather that they formed the body-guard of the Amorite king (see Jos 10:5) under their three leaders Sheshai, Ahiman and Talmai (Num 13:22; Jos 15:14; Jdg 1:20). Tell el-Amarna Letters show that the Canaanite princes were accustomed to surround themselves with bodyguards of foreign mercenaries. It appears probable that the Anakim came from the Aegean like the Philistines, to whom they may have been related. The name Anak is a masculine corresponding with a feminine which we meet with in the name of the goddess Onka, who according to the Greek writers, Stephanus of Byzantium and Hesychius, was the Phoen, i.e. Syrian equivalent of Athena. Anket or Anukit was also the name of the goddess worshipped by the Egyptians at the First Cataract. In the name Ahi-man it is possible that -man denotes a non-Semitic deity.
Fuente: International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Anakim
Anakim, or Bene-Anak and Bene-Anakim, a wandering nation of southern Canaan, descended from Anak, whose name it bore (Jos 11:21). It was composed of three tribes, descended from and named after the three sons of AnakAhiman, Sesai, and Talmai. When the Israelites invaded Canaan, the Anakim were in possession of Hebron, Debir, Anak, and other towns in the country of the south. Their formidable stature and appearance alarmed the Hebrew spies; but they were eventually overcome and expelled by Caleb, when the remnant of the race took refuge among the Philistines (Num 13:33; Deu 9:2; Jos 11:21; Jos 14:12; Jdg 1:20).
Fuente: Popular Cyclopedia Biblical Literature
Anakim
A race of giants
Num 13:28-33; Deu 1:28; Deu 2:10; Deu 9:2
Defeated by:
– Joshua
Jos 11:21-22
– Caleb
Jos 14:12; Jos 14:15; Jos 15:13-14; Jdg 1:20 Hebron
Fuente: Nave’s Topical Bible
Anakim
Anakim (n’a-km), long-necked, i.e., men of tall stature, Anak, the son of Arba, had three sons, who were giants, and were founders of a Canaanitish tribe, famous for their stature and fierceness. The seat of the tribe before the invasion by the Hebrews was in the vicinity of Hebron. They were nearly extirpated by the Hebrews so that only a few remained afterwards in the cities of the Philistines, Num 13:22; Deu 9:2; Jos 11:21-22; Jos 14:15; and Jer 47:5, which in the Septuagint reads: “O remnant of the Anakim” that is cut off.
Fuente: People’s Dictionary of the Bible
Anakim
An’akim. (long-necked). A race of giants, descendants of Arba, Jos 15:13; Jos 21:11, dwelling in the southern part of Canaan, and particularly at Hebron, which from their progenitor received the name of “city of Arba.” Anak was the name of the race rather than that of an individual. Jos 14:15.
The race appears to have been divided into three tribes or families, bearing the names Sheshai, Ahiman and Talmai. Though the war-like appearance of the Anakim had struck the Israelites with terror in the time of Moses, Num 13:28; Deu 9:2, they were nevertheless dispossessed by Joshua, Jos 11:21-22, and their chief city, Hebron, became the possession of Caleb. Jos 15:14; Jdg 1:20. After this time, they vanish from history.