Chun tu
Chun tu
The superior man, the perfect man, the moral man, the noble man. “There may have been a superior man who is not a true man (jen), but there has never been an inferior man (hsiao jen) who is a true man.” The superior man “makes upward progress,” “understands profit,” and “despises the ordinances of Heaven, great men, and the words of the sages.” (Confucius.)
“The superior man’s moral order is on the increase, while the inferior man’s moral order is on the decrease.” “The superior man abides by what is internal, whereas the inferior man abides by what is external.” (Ancient Confucianism )
“The superior man makes advance in the moral law, whereas the inferior man makes advance in profit.” “The superior man enjoys in the fulfillment of the moral law, whereas the inferior man enjoys in the fulfillment of his desires.” (Medieval Confucianism.) The superior man “sees what is great and far” and is interested in “helping things to perfection,” whereas the inferior man “sees what is small and near” and is interested in destroying things.” (Neo-Confucianism.)
A ruler.
Husband (as in the Odes).
— W.T.C.