Deceit, Deceitful, Deceitfully, Deceitfulness, Deceive, Deceivableness
Deceit, Deceitful, Deceitfully, Deceitfulness, Deceive, Deceivableness
“deceit or deceitfulness” (akin to apatao, “to cheat, deceive, beguile”), that which gives a false impression, whether by appearance, statement or influence, is said of riches, Mat 13:22; Mar 4:19; of sin, Heb 3:13. The phrase in Eph 4:22, “deceitful lusts,” AV, “lusts of deceit,” RV, signifies lusts excited by “deceit,” of which “deceit” is the source of strength, not lusts “deceitful” in themselves. In 2Th 2:10, “all deceit of unrighteousness,” RV, signifies all manner of unscrupulous words and deeds designed to “deceive” (see Rev 13:13-15). In Col 2:8, “vain deceit” suggests that “deceit” is void of anything profitable.
Note: In 2Pe 2:13, the most authentic texts have “revelling in their love-feasts,” RV (agapais), for AV, “deceivings” (apatais).
primarily “a bait, snare;” hence, “craft, deceit, guile,” is translated “deceit” in Mar 7:22; Rom 1:29. See CRAFT, GUILE, SUBTILTY.
Notes: (1) Plane, rendered “deceit” in 1Th 2:3, AV, signifies wandering (cp. Eng., “planet”), hence, “error” (RV), i.e., a wandering from the right path; in Eph 4:14, “wiles of error,” AV, “to deceive.” See DELUDE, ERROR.
(2) For dolioo, “to use deceit,” see C, No. 4.
“deceitful,” is used in 2Co 11:13, of false apostles as “deceitful workers;” cp. A, No. 2 and Note (2).
“to beguile, deceive” (see A, No. 1), is used (a) of those who “deceive” “with empty words,” belittling the true character of the sins mentioned, Eph 5:6; (b) of the fact that Adam was “not beguiled,” 1Ti 2:14, RV (cp. what is said of Eve; see No. 2 below); (c) of the “self-deceit” of him who thinks himself religious, but bridles not his tongue, Jam 1:26.
ek (ex), intensive, and No. 1, signifies “to beguile thoroughly, to deceive wholly,” 1Ti 2:14, RV. See BEGUILE.
lit., “to deceive in one’s mind” (phren, “the mind,” and No. 1), “to deceive by fancies” (Lightfoot), is used in Gal 6:3, with reference to self-conceit, which is “self-deceit,” a sin against common sense. Cp. Jam 1:26 (above).
Note: Cp. phrenapates, No. 2, under DECEIVE.
“to lure,” as by a bait (see A, No. 2), is translated “have used deceit” in Rom 3:13.
a short form of No. 4, primarily signifies “to ensnare;” hence, “to corrupt,” especially by mingling the truths of the Word of God with false doctrines or notions, and so handling it “deceitfully,” 2Co 4:2. Cp. kapeleuo, “to corrupt by way of hucksterizing,” 2Co 2:17. For the difference between the words see CORRUPT, A No. 1.
akin to plane, A, Note (1) (Eng., “planet”), in the Passive form sometimes means “to go astray, wander,” Mat 18:12; 1Pe 2:25; Heb 11:38; frequently Active, “to deceive, by leading into error, to seduce,” e.g., Mat 24:4-5, Mat 24:11, Mat 24:24; Joh 7:12, “leadeth astray,” RV (cp. 1Jo 3:7). In Rev 12:9 the present participle is used with the definite article, as a title of the Devil, “the Deceiver,” lit., “the deceiving one.” Often it has the sense of “deceiving onself,” e.g., 1Co 6:9; 1Co 15:33; Gal 6:7; Jam 1:16, “be not deceived,” RV, “do not err,” AV. See ERR, LEAD (astray), SEDUCE, WANDER, WAY (be out of the).
see BEGUILE, No. 3.