Chi

Chi-

For words of Greek origin with these initials, see the corresponding titles under CHEI..

Fuente: Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature

Ch’i

Breath; the vital fluid.

Force; spirit.

The vital force, as expressed in the operation and succession of the active principle (yang) and the passive principle (yin) and the Five Agents or Elements (wu hsing). To Chou Lien-hsi (1017-1073), this material principle is identical with yin yang and the Five Elements. To Chang Heng-ch’u (1020-1077) it is the reality of the Ultimate Vacuity, having the two aspects of yin and yang. It is to the Ultimate Vacuity (Tai Hsu) as ice is to water. Ch’eng I-ch’uan (1033-1107) and Ch’eng Ming-tao (1032-1086) considered all that has physical form to be identical with the vital force. It is the principle of differentiation and individuation. When a thing disintegrates, the vital force is at an end, not to appear again in the creative process. A new entity is constituted of new vital force. Thus it is also the principle of novelty in creation. It is produced by Reason (li). But to the Neo-Confucians, especially Chi Hsi (1130-1200), Reason has no control over it. The two can never be separated; without it, Reason would having nothing to be embodied in.

In aestheticsRhythmic vitality; vitalizing spirit; strength of expression or brush stioke.

— W.T.C.

Ch’i

A material thing, whatever is within the realm of matter; corporeality; whatever has form. (Confucianism and Neo-Confucianism.) — W.T.C.

Fuente: The Dictionary of Philosophy

Chi

The moving power; the subtle beginning of motion; the great Scheme (or germs ?) from which all things came and to which all things return (Chuang Tzu, d. c 295 B.C.); a mechanical arrangement according to which heavenly and earthly bodies revolve (Taoist mechanism, especially Lieh Tzu, third century A.D.); man’s pure nature (as in Chuang Tzu, between 399 and 295 B.C.). — W.T.C.

Fuente: The Dictionary of Philosophy