Fang shih
Fang shih
“Scholars with formulae,” or priests and magicians who flourished in the Ch’in and Han dynasties (249 B.C-220 A.D.) and who offered divination, magic, herbs, charms, alchemy, breath technique, and other crafts (fang shu) and superstitions in terms of Yin Yang and Taoist philosophies, as means to immortality, inward power, restored youth, and superhuman ability. — W.T.C.