Like, Liken, Likeness, Liking
Like, Liken, Likeness, Liking
lk, lkn, lknes, lking: (1) As a noun, like in modern English is virtually obsolete, except in the phrase and the like, which is not found in English Versions of the Bible. The like, however, occurs in 1Ki 10:20 parallel 2Ch 9:19; 2Ch 1:12; Eze 5:9; Eze 18:10 (the Revised Version (British and American) any one of these things – the text is uncertain); Eze 45:25; Joe 2:2; The Wisdom of Solomon 16:1 (the Revised Version (British and American) creatures like those); Sirach 7:12. His like is found in Job 41:33; Sirach 13:15; their like in Sirach 27:9. And such like (Gal 5:21) is only slightly archaic, but doeth not such like (Eze 18:14) is quite obsolete.
(2) As an adjective like is common in the King James Version in such combinations as like manner (frequently), like weight (Exo 30:34), like occupation (Act 19:25), etc. Modern English would in most cases replace like by the same, as has been done in 1Th 2:14 the Revised Version (British and American) (compare Rom 15:5; Phi 2:2). So the Revised Version (British and American) has modernized the archaic like precious faith of 2Pe 1:1 by inserting a before like. The King James Version’s rendering of 1Pe 3:21, the like figure whereunto, could not have been very clear at any time, and the Revised Version (British and American) has revised completely into after a true likeness (margin, in the antitype).
(3) As an adverb like is used in Jer 38:9, He is like to die; Jon 1:4, like to be broken. the Revised Version (British and American) could have used likely in these verses. Most common of all the uses of like is the quasi-prepositional construction in He is like a man, etc. This is of course good modern English, but not so when like is enlarged (as it usually is in the English Versions of the Bible) into the forms like to (Dan 7:5), like unto (very common), like as (Isa 26:17, etc.). These forms and the simple like are interchanged without much distinction, and the Revised Version (British and American) has attempted little systematizing beyond reducing the occurrences of like as (compare Mat 12:13, and the American Standard Revised Version Isa 13:4; Jer 23:29).
(4) The verb like has two distinct meanings, be pleased with and give pleasure to. The latter sense occurs in Deu 23:16 (The King James Version, the English Revised Version), in one of thy gates, where it liketh him best, and in Est 8:8; Amo 4:5 the King James Version; Sirach 33:13 (the American Standard Revised Version has pleaseth in the three Old Testament passages). The other use of like belongs also to modern English, although in a much weakened sense. On account of this weakening, 1Ch 28:4 the King James Version, liked me to make me king and Rom 1:28 the King James Version did not like to retain God, have become in the Revised Version (British and American) took pleasure in and refused to (margin did not approve). It would have been better if Deu 25:7, Deu 25:8, like not to take, had been modified also into hath no wish to take. From this use of like is derived liking in the modern sense in The Wisdom of Solomon 16:21, tempered itself to every man’s liking (the Revised Version (British and American) choice). In 1 Esdras 4:39, All men do well like of her works is a further obsolete use.
(5) Liken and make like are common. To be noted only is that, in Heb 7:3, made like unto the Son of God, the sense really is likened to, presented by the writer with the qualities of. Likeness normally means a copy of, but in Psa 17:15 it means the actual form itself (form in the American Standard Revised Version, the English Revised Version margin); compare Rom 6:5; Rom 8:3; Phi 2:7, and perhaps Act 14:11. Closely allied with likeness is an obsolete use of liking (quite distinct from that above) in Job 39:4 the King James Version the English Revised Version, Their young ones are in good liking Dan 1:10, see your faces worse liking. The meaning is appearance, appearing, and the American Standard Revised Version renders their young ones become strong, see your faces worse looking. Likewise varies in meaning from the simple conjunction and to a strong adverb, in exactly the same way. the Revised Version (British and American) has made some attempt to distinguish the various forces (e.g. compare the King James Version with the Revised Version (British and American) in Luk 22:36; Luk 15:7; Luk 22:20). But complete consistency was not attainable, and in certain instances was neglected deliberately, in order to preserve the familiar wording, as in Luk 10:37, Go, and do thou likewise.