Randall, James Ryder
Randall, James Ryder
Catholic journalist and poet. Born on 1 January 1839 in Baltimore, Maryland; died on 15 January 1908 in Augusta, Georgia. Wrote Maryland, My Maryland, which was taken up as a war hymn of the Confederacy, and for which he has been called “Poet Laureate of the Lost Cause”. Travelled through South America and the West Indies. Washington correspondent for the Augusta Chronicle. His writings had a religious spirit.
Fuente: New Catholic Dictionary
Randall, James Ryder
Journalist and poet, b. 1 Jan., 1839, at Baltimore, Maryland; d. 15 Jan., 1908 at Augusta, Georgia. As author of “Maryland, my Maryland”, the famous war song of the Confederacy, he has been frequently styled the “Poet Laureate of the Lost Cause”. He received his education at Georgetown University, but did not graduate. He travelled in South America and the West Indies and upon returning to the United States, accepted the chair of English Literature at Poydras College, Pointe-Coupée, La., then a flourishing Creole institution. Hearing of the attack upon the federal troops in Baltimore on 21 April, 1861, in which a classmate had been wounded, his Southern sympathies were so aroused that during the night by the light of a candle he composed what is generally acknowledged to be America’s most martial poem, which first appeared in the New Orleans “Sunday Delta” of 26 April, 1861. Reaching Baltimore, it was set to the music of “Lauriger Horatius” by Miss Jennie Cary, who added “My Maryland” to each stanza. A German musician of Southern sympathies eventually set the poem to “Tannenbaum, O Tannenbaum”, the original of “Lauriger Horatius”. After the close of the war, Randall engaged in newspaper work, holding several important editorial positions, eventually becoming Washington correspondent for the Augusta “Chronicle”. He was the author of numerous other poems, none of which, however, attained the popularity of “Maryland, my Maryland”. His later work breathed a deeply religious tone.
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Maryland, My Maryland, and other Poems (Baltimore, 1908); Poems of James Ryder Randall, ed. ANDREWS, with a biographical sketch of the poet (New York, 1910).
WILLIAM J. DWYER Transcribed by Thomas M. Barrett Dedicated to the Poor Souls in Purgatory
The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume XIICopyright © 1911 by Robert Appleton CompanyOnline Edition Copyright © 2003 by K. KnightNihil Obstat, June 1, 1911. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., CensorImprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York