Soldiers
Soldiers
SOLDIERS.Throughout the Roman Empire, and especially in a praetorian province like Syria, of which the various divisions of Palestine practically formed part, soldiers were a common sight, and took a prominent share in the administration of affairs. The references to them, however, in the Gospels, except, as is natural, in connexion with our Lords trial and crucifixion, are not numerous.
1. In Luk 3:14 we read of soldiers who came to John the Baptist and asked him what they were to do. The word here is (not ) and implies that they were on active service at the time. They can hardly have been Roman legionaries, but may have been members of Herod Antipas army engaged in some local expedition, of which we know nothing, or even, as Ewald supposes, only a kind of police or gendarmes employed in custom-house duties. The Baptists answer to their inquiry shows what the temptations of such folk were in those days. They must be careful, he says, henceforth not to do violence or extort money by false accusations, and to be content with their pay.
2. In Mat 8:9 and Luk 7:8 the centurion (no doubt a proselyte, though a Roman officer; cf. Act 10:1) who desired to have his servant healed, speaks of the soldiers who were under his command, and, in contrast to (1) above, his remarks bring out forcibly the idea of discipline and organization, which was to be found in a Roman legion.
3. The armies () that would encircle Jerusalem in the fatal siege of Titus (a.d. 70) are referred to in Luk 21:20 (cf. Luk 19:43).
4. In the parable of the Marriage of the Kings Son (Mat 22:1 ff.) we read of the armies () which the king sent to avenge the murder of his servants.
5. After the trial before Pilate, when our Lord had been scourged and condemned to be crucified, Pilates soldiers on duty took Him into their own quarters, and, gathering the whole band together, proceeded to treat Him with the grossest insults and mockery (Mat 27:27, Mar 15:16, Joh 19:2). And during the long hours of crucifixion He had to endure similar maltreatment from the soldiers who were in charge (Luk 23:36; cf. Mat 27:48, Joh 19:29). It is recorded also (Joh 19:23-24) how they parted His garments among them (see Coat and Quaternion); and further that, when the end had come, finding He was already dead, they refrained from breaking His legs, as Pilate had ordered, before taking Him down; but one of them with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith there came out blood and water (Joh 19:32; Joh 19:34).
6. Lastly, soldiers were keeping guard at the sepulchre when the Resurrection took place (Mat 27:65 f., Mat 28:11-13; see Watch).
C. L. Feltoe.
Fuente: A Dictionary Of Christ And The Gospels
Soldiers
Military enrollment of Israel:
– In the wilderness of Sinai
Num 1
– In the plains of Moab
Num 26
Levies of, in the ratio of one man to ten subject to duty
Jdg 20:10
Dressed in scarlet
Nah 2:3
Cowards excused from duty as
Deu 20:8; Jdg 7:3
Others exempt from service
Deu 20:5-9; Deu 24:5
Come to John
Luk 3:14
Mock Jesus
Mat 27:27-31; Mar 15:16-20; Luk 23:11; Luk 23:36-37
Officers concerned in the betrayal of Jesus
Luk 22:4
Crucified Jesus
Mat 27:27; Mat 27:31-37; Mar 15:16-24; Joh 19:23-24
Guard the sepulchre
Mat 27:65; Mat 28:11-15
Guard prisoners
Act 12:4-6; Act 28:16
Maintain the peace
Act 21:31-35
Their duty as sentinels
Act 12:19
Perform escort duty
Act 21:31-33; Act 21:35; Act 22:24-28; Act 23:23; Act 23:31-33; Act 27:1; Act 27:31; Act 27:42-43; Act 28:16
Figurative:
– Of the divine protection
Isa 59:16-17
– Of the Christian
Eph 6:11-17; 2Ti 2:3
– Jesus called Captain of our Salvation
Heb 2:10 Armies