THE SEATED PRIEST
HEBREWS 10:5–14
But when this Priest had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins, He sat down at the right hand of God
(Hebrews 10:12).
Hebrews 10:11–14 returns at last to the theme of the Melchizedekian priesthood of Jesus. The author points out that the priests of the law never sat down in God’s house. The only chair in the house was the ark-throne, the mercy seat, which was in the throne room, the Holy of Holies. The outer room did not have a chair. The priests serving in the outer tabernacle never finished their work, because the sacrifices had to be repeated day after day, year after year. The high priest never sat down in the throne room, because the blood of the goat slain on the day of atonement could never really create access to the throne.
But now Jesus’ blood has been offered, and it does satisfy God fully. Jesus is allowed into the throne room, and He is allowed to stay. Moreover He is invited to sit on the throne next to God the Father. He has become King as well as Priest. The author of Hebrews has established his point: Jesus is the Melchizedekian Priest-King. Why would anyone want to go back under the inferior Aaronic priesthood of Judaism?
But if the work has been accomplished once and for all, why does history keep moving forward? Why doesn’t God end the world? Because now Jesus is subduing all His enemies. Remember, this is the pastoral theme of Hebrews. As we travel through the wilderness on the way to our sabbath rest, Jesus has gone on before, and He is “reeling us in.” He won’t let us fail because He intends to offer us as living sacrifices and gifts to His Father (Hebrews 8:3). Also, adds the author of Hebrews, God is putting humanity under Jesus’ feet (Hebrews 10:13–14).
This is a double-sided image. We are all God’s enemies by nature. Those who oppose Him will be put under His feet, trodden down as His enemies. But when God converts us, we become part of Jesus’ footstool, upholding His throne through our praise. The ark of the covenant is called God’s footstool (1 Chronicles 28:2), a place of worship (Psalm 99:5; 132:7). We are put into the ark, hidden and protected by His throne. This is the protection we can count on as we journey through the wilderness toward our sabbath rest.
CORAM DEO
Ezekiel 18–20
The church is Christ’s footstool. If anyone tries to yank the footstool from under His feet, we can be sure that He will act swiftly to restore it. What kind of confidence did this image provide for the Jewish believers in the days Hebrews was written? What does it say to you?
For further study: Psalm 110:1 • 1 Cor. 15:25 • Rev. 11:9–16
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The Mercy Seat
HEBREWS 10:11–18
This is the covenant I will make with them after that time, says the Lord. I will put My laws in their hearts, and I will write them on their minds
(Hebrews 10:16, quoting Jeremiah 31:33).
In 1 Chronicles 28:2, David says concerning the temple: “I had it in my heart to build a house as a place of rest for the ark of the covenant of the Lord, for the footstool of our God, and I made plans to build it.” The ark is the footstool, and we need to bear that in mind as we consider Hebrews 10:15–17 today.
Inside the ark was one thing: the tablets of the Law. Above the ark was the mercy seat, on which the blood of the sacrifice was sprinkled on the day of atonement. We who were Christ’s enemies, have now been made His footstool. That means we have become the human form of the ark of the covenant.
The author of Hebrews combines this symbolism with a statement from Jeremiah 31:33–34. These verses say that God will write His Laws on our hearts. This fulfills the symbolism of the ark. Just as the law was inside the ark, so it is now inside of us. Just as the ark journeyed through the wilderness, with God enthroned above it, so now we journey toward our sabbath, with Christ enthroned above us.
But between the ark and God’s enthroned presence in the pillar of cloud, there was a slab of gold called the mercy seat. What did this mean? Remember that blood was put on the mercy seat. This meant that when God looked down at the ark, His people, He looked through the blood on the mercy seat. That blood represented Christ.
So now, fulfilling the symbolism, Christ is seated on the mercy seat. When God the Father looks down at us, the new ark, He sees us through Jesus. Jesus is above us. God sees Him and remembers His blood. And so the author of Hebrews continues his quotation from Jeremiah, “The sins and lawless acts I will remember no more” (Hebrews 10:17).
The animal sacrifices reminded God of sins year by year, because that blood could never remove sin (Hebrews 10:3–4). But the blood of Jesus, which we plead, reminds God of Christ’s atoning death, and for this reason God does not remember our sins any longer. Instead He remembers Jesus, and we who have fled for refuge under His feet.
CORAM DEO
Ezekiel 21–24
WEEKEND
Ezekiel 25–32
Use your imagination to picture this scenario. Above is God, angry at sin. Below is the ark, which is us. Between God and us is the mercy seat, which is Jesus. Jesus mediates between God and us, and God is now satisfied and happy with us. Can you see more fully why we must always pray “in Jesus’ name”?
For further study: Jeremiah 31:31–34 • Hebrews 8:10 • Revelation 21:1–4
WEEKEND