Biblia

CONFEDERATION, CONGRESS OF THE

(March 1, 1781), formally began operating under the Articles of Confederation, as the thirteenth state, Maryland, finally granted ratification. The Articles of Confederation, which were proposed in the Continental Congress, November 15, 1777; and signed July 9, 1778; constituted the government in America prior to the writing of the United States Constitution, 1787: Preamble. Whereas … Continue reading “CONFEDERATION,
CONGRESS OF THE”

GIBSON, JOHN BANNISTER

(November 8, 1780–May 3, 1853), was a jurist and the Chief Justice of Pennsylvania and jurist. He stated: Give Christianity a common law trial; submit the evidence pro and con to an impartial jury under the direction of a competent court, and the verdict will assuredly be in its favor.1781

STORY, JOSEPH

(September 18, 1779–September 10, 1845), was a Justice on the U.S. Supreme Court, appointed in 1811 by President James Madison (“The Chief Architect of the Constitution”). He was the youngest person ever to serve in that position and continued on the bench for 34 years, until his death. He had been a U.S. Representative, 1808–09, … Continue reading “STORY,
JOSEPH”

SILLIMAN, BENJAMIN

(August 8, 1779–November 24, 1864), was an American physicist, chemist and geologist. He was a professor at Yale College, and in 1818, founded and edited the American Journal of Science and Arts. He also was an original member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1863. Benjamin Silliman published his research on the potential uses … Continue reading “SILLIMAN,
BENJAMIN”

CLAY, HENRY

(April 12, 1777–June 29, 1852), was an American politician. He served as a U.S. Senator and Representative. He was elected Speaker of the House six times, and for nearly forty years was a leading American statesman. Clay was part of the “Great Triumvirate,” with Daniel Webster and John Calhoun which dominated Congress during the early … Continue reading “CLAY,
HENRY”

MALDEN, MASSACHUSETTS, INSTRUCTIONS TO CONGRESS FROM

(May 27, 1776), were given in response to the May 9th request by the Massachusetts House of Representatives for each town to give instructions to their representative on the matter of independence from Great Britain: For these reasons, as well as many others which might be produced, we are confirmed in the opinion that the … Continue reading “MALDEN,
MASSACHUSETTS, INSTRUCTIONS TO CONGRESS FROM”