Matthew 28:1-10 – A Visit to the Tomb – Bible study

Matthews 28:1-10 A Visit to the Tomb Inspired by The Empty Tomb by Charles Spurgeon Today, we must visit a tomb. That seems a bit strange. Most people dont enjoy going to graveyards. Among our list of favorite things to do, no one places, "Visit the mortuary." Yet, as Christians, we chose to visit this tomb and to visit it often. The tomb that we seek to visit is not just any tomb. It is the tomb of our Savior. This is the place where the body of Jesus was once laid. Strange how sweet this place is to us. Surely, it is not like the tomb of others. There was weeping here once, but no longer. There was sorrow here once, but no longer. There was hurt here once, but no longer. Now this place is to us our hope, our future, our very salvation. Let us consider some thoughts about this tomb this morning. I. Lets notice the details of the tomb. A. I believe that every detail we know about the tomb as some significance. I do not know that I understand the significance, but I believe it has one none-the less. B. Notice some of the details that the Bible gives us of the tomb. 1. Hewn out of a rock. Mark 15:46 And he bought fine linen, and took him down, and wrapped him in the linen, and laid him in a sepulchre which was HEWN OUT OF A ROCK, and rolled a stone unto the door of the sepulchre. a. That is not uncommon in that region of the world for the land is mostly rock. b. Rock is in such an abundance that it is difficult to see how anything else could grow. c. But is the tomb rock only because that is the terrain of the area, or is God trying to tell us something more important. d. I think God wants us to understand something more important. e. I think God hewed the tomb out of stone for two reasons. (1) God wanted us to know that no one snuck the body of our Lord out through a back door. There was no back door and there was no making a hasty second entrance into that rock tomb. Anyone and everyone who entered and exited that tomb had to go by the unit of soldiers that Pilate had posted, that unit which numbered between four and sixteen of the best trained soldiers in the world. (2) God wanted that tomb to stand for as long as the world stood. (a) Rock does not easily erode rock does not easily crumble. (b) Granted, with time and water, it can; but most spots selected for a burial would be out of the reach of waters and selected from the effects of time. (c) I cannot speak as to whether God wanted the Ark of Noah or Christs burial shourd to ever be found, for they were made of wood and cloth. But the tomb, the tomb was hewn in rock because God wanted to leave a permanent witness to this event. (d) Whether the tomb has been found or ever will be found, no one knows for certain; but it is my belief that this one artifact is one of the few that God selected to be a witness to the world that Jesus is alive. 2. It was borrowed. Matthews 27:59 And when Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, 60 And laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock: and he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, and departed. a. We understand that Jesus, although He owned everything, while in human flesh, had very little. (1) The Bible tells us that Jesus was helped in His ministry by a band of godly women. (2) Jesus bear record that He had no place to lay His head. (3) From an earthly perspective, He had very little. b. So Jesus had no tomb of His own. Instead, He was laid in the tomb of another. c. Again, is this just because of circumstances or is God giving us a message. d. I believe God is giving us a message. e. Jesus was laid in a borrowed tomb to remind us that borrowed sins put Him there. (1) Why should He need a tomb? (2) Death is the by-product of sin. Jesus had no sins of His own. (3) Jesus did not and could not die until He took upon Him the sins of another. And that is just what He did. (4) Jesus took your sins and my sins. (5) They were not His. They were borrowed. (6) Every time we think of the borrowed tomb that Jesus laid in, we should think of the borrowed sins that put Him there. 3. It was a virgin tombthat is, it had never been used before. John 19:41 Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid. (1) A virgin tomb for the virgin-born Son of God. (2) How appropriate! (3) As His journey to this earth began within a virgin womb, God choose to lay His body in a virgin tomb. (4) As often as we think of the virgin tomb, let us remember the virgin womb. II. Lets notice a few of the details of that morning. A. As we approach the tomb, we notice that the great stone which blocked the door has been rolled away. 1. This was the sight that greeted the women who had gone to anoint the body of our Lord that morning. a. The Bible describes it as a "great" stone. \#Matt 27:60\ b. Its size and dimensions are not given. c. I read once where some engineers calculated that a stone, of the size necessary to block a four to five foot cave entrance, would have to weigh between 1 1/2 and 2 tons. d. Moving it was hardly the type of feat a few women or even a few men would accomplish with some tools. 2. An important question to ask is "Who moved the stone?" a. \Matthew 28:2\ tells us it was the angel. b. It was not the guards. They would have never broken the seal. c. It was not the women. They were too weak. d. It was not the disciples. They were too afraid. e. It was not the Lord because He didnt need the stone to be rolled away to get out. (1) In His glorified body, Jesus could come and go as He wished. (2) Later that very day, Jesus will appear in a room where the doors and windows are closed. (3) He did not need the stone to be removed for Him to move about. f. No. It was the angel. (1) And I do not believe they moved the stone to let Jesus out, but to let the women in. (2) After all, the women asked a good question as they journeyed to the tomb, "Who is going to roll away the stone from the door of the sepulchre? (3) God knew they could not, so He sent a few angels to do it for them. B. Then we notice the angels. 1. Different people saw a different number of angels at different times in different places. a. I think by harmonizing the accounts that we can discern that there were at least two angels. b. Some saw them outside the tomb and some saw them inside. 2. However, their message seemed to have four thoughts to it. a. Do not be afraid. (1) There was much to be fearful of that morning. (a) Roman guards, earthquakes, angelic beingsand this is what could be seen. (b) I suspect that Satan and a great host of demons were lined up around that tomb that day, in hopes of giving death a hand. i. Such an evil presence could surely be sensed. ii. Strange, death had never needed a hand before. iii. Its batting average was 1000. iv. Death had never lost a customer. v. But then, death had never come up against the sinless, Son of God before. (2) So the angel first speaks words of comfort. b. He is not here. He is rise. (1) That message is what makes this day so important. (2) Jesus had made some pretty amazing claims. (a) Jesus had claimed to be the Son of God. (b) He had claimed that He would die for the sins of mankind. (c) He had even claimed that on the third day He would rise from the dead. (d) He substantiated those claims with some pretty spectacular miracles. (3) However, of all the things Jesus claimed, this would be the easiest to verify. (a) Jesus would either walk out of that grave alive or else everything else He said was a lie. (b) if Jesus failed to rise from the tomb, He failed altogether. (c) If Jesus failed to rise from the tomb, there would be no reason to believe He was the Son of God. (d) If Jesus failed to rise from the tomb, there would be no reason to believe His death could remove sins. (e) If Jesus failed to rise from the tomb, there would be no reason to believe that His miracles were anything more than fancy parlor tricks. (f) If Jesus failed to rise from the tomb, everything else failed too! i. Death would not have been defeated. ii. The power of sin would not have been broken. iii. Everything altogether that relates to Jesus would be a fake and a fraud. (4) But the message of the angels was that He is not here! He has risen! (5) Because of the resurrection of Jesus Christ, we have hope, we have comfort, and we have salvation! (6) What a glorious message the angels brought. c. Come and see. (1) This is both an invitation to look and an invitation to investigate. (2) These angels had just made an amazing statement (i.e. that Jesus was rise from the dead.) (3) Without doubt, such a statement demands some investigating. (a) I have no problem with a person wanting to apply reason to their inquiry of Christ. (b) In fact, I would be concerned if a person did not want to investigate the claims of Christ. (c) A hasty, unchallenged acceptance of Christ often leads to a shallow, uncommitted walk with Christ. (4) And so the angel invited the ladies and now invites you to come inside and look for yourselves. (5) However, I will tell you before you begin your investigation that no matter what evidence you find or think you find, the last step of the journey to salvation is the same for everyone. (a) It will always be a step of faith. (b) That is not to say that you cannot reason and study this matter. (c) Apologists far wiser than I can debate you and show you things that I cannot. (d) In fact, I believe some of them can almost prove with reason and logic the person and resurrection of Jesus Christ. (e) Look up and read after Josh McDowell and Ravi Zacharias to name a few. (6) But no matter how much you may be convinced in your mind or not, the last step will always be one of faith (7) For faith is the final step for every person who will accept Jesus Christ. d. Go and tell. (1) And after you have completed your investigation, go and tell others what you have seen and witnessed. (2) God is not afraid of what you will find out and He is not afraid of what you will say. (3) Many scoff. I saw a website this week where a man claimed he had preached the gospel of Jesus Christ for 19 years before deciding that it was all rubbish and now has dedicated his life to tearing down that which he once built. (a) God is not bothered by that mans testimony one bite. (b) For every scoffer that arises, God will simply raise up a Christian that will answer him. (4) And along with the scoffers that go and tell, there will also be a few believers who will go and tell. (5) And I will tell you that the best prove of a resurrected Lord is not an empty tomb or a convinced convert. (a) The best proof of an empty tomb is a changed life. (b) No one can answer that for it is the on-going demonstration of the rise Lord. III. There is much more to take in at this most sacred location, but I am almost out of time. A. Let me close by telling you why we have visited this tomb. 1. It was not to convince the naysayers that Christ indeed has risen. a. At first, my thoughts were along that line. b. In fact, I spend some time looking for extra-Biblical arguments for the resurrection. c. While doing that research, I found some pretty amazing comments from Bible doubters. (1) One man wrote that there was no miracle that could ever occur which would prove to him that Jesus had risen from the dead. (2) Another wrote more or less declaring that, like Thomas, he would not believe unless Jesus appeared to him. His thought was that if Jesus was able to appear to Thomas and to Peter and to Paul, there was no reason that Jesus could not also appear today and to him. d. In truth, I do not think that some doubters would ever be convincedeven if Jesus did appear to them. (1) They would still find some way to doubt. (2) I personally have stood at a tomb which I believe has a good probability of being the empty tomb of Jesus, but even such a tomb as that has not changed the doubters minds. (3) Then it occurred to me, that is not the reason for Easter anyway. 2. No. We do not visit the tomb this morning to convince the doubters. We visit the tomb to celebrate the resurrection! B. On this day, if you doubt the reality of our God, the veracity of our Scriptures, or the reliability of our message, be gone with you! 1. Your profane doubt has no place here. 2. We are at the empty tomb of our rise Savior and we want to enjoy it and Him. 3. 364 days out of the year we will debate and reason with you. 4. 364 days out of the year we will invite you to come. 5. 364 days out of the year we will plead for your soul. 6. But this day is our day! Leave us and let us celebrate the resurrection of our Savior. 7. Scoff from afar if you must, but it will not deter us. 8. For on this day, we celebrate the love of our God and the power of His deliverance. 9. On this day, we relish the message of the angelHe is not here. He is risen! In closing, I say to the Christian, celebrate this event. Celebrate by worshipping you God. If you must, make yourself right. Repent of sin that hinders; but do so with the desire of coming into His presence once again and of enjoying Him. Lost person, trust Christ.