Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Nehemiah 4:11
And our adversaries said, They shall not know, neither see, till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and cause the work to cease.
11. our adversaries said ] ‘adversaries,’ cf. Ezr 4:1. After mentioning the source of weakness within the walls, Nehemiah describes the danger from without. ‘Said.’ He gives, as if in their own words, their secret project of a surprise attack upon Jerusalem, either reporting the information brought by spies or describing by imagination what the intentions of the enemy were.
in the midst among them ] R.V. Into the midst of them.
Neh 4:11
And our adversaries said, They shall not know.
The craft and cruelty of the Churchs adversaries
Satanic subtlety
We will come secretly and unexpectedly upon them so as they shall neither foresee their danger, nor be able to prevent it. And our adversaries said, they shall not know,…. Our designs upon them:
neither see; or perceive what we are about to do:
till we come in the midst of them; with an army suddenly, at an unawares, and unexpected:
and slay them; they being unarmed, and not prepared to defend themselves:
and cause the work to cease; as it must in course, the builders being slain.
(4:5)
Their discouragement was increased by the words of their enemies, who said: They (the Jews) shall not know nor see, till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and cause the work to cease.
(11) They shall not know.As to the adversaries, their plan was evidently to watch and surprise, instead of making the threatened attack.
11. They shall not know They plotted a secret assault, aiming to surprise the Jews in the midst of their work.
Neh 4:11 And our adversaries said, They shall not know, neither see, till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and cause the work to cease.
Ver. 11. And our adversaries said ] But their plot was some way discovered, and so prevented. Detexit facinus fatuus et non implevit, saith Tacitus of one in his time. So the gunpowder traitors betrayed themselves; and all came to light, though they had dug as low as hell to hide their counsels from the Lord.
They shall not know, neither see
Till we come in the midst among them
And slay them, and cause the work to cease cause, &c. = suspend the work.
They shall not: Jdg 20:29-48, 2Sa 17:2, Psa 56:6, Isa 47:11, Act 23:12, Act 23:21, 1Th 5:2
Reciprocal: Ezr 4:4 – troubled Neh 4:9 – Nevertheless Psa 64:4 – shoot
Neh 4:11. Our adversaries said, They shall not know, &c. Their enemies resolved not to appear with an army before Jerusalem, but to march so secretly that the Jews should have no notice of their approach till they saw them in the city, armed and prepared to attack them suddenly, and put them to the sword.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
I. A strong combination against the church of god.
II. A wicked design they were combined in.
III. A bloody means propounded.
IV. A subtle way projected for the affecting of this. (Matthew Newcomen.)
I. In this serpentine, crafty, and malicious dealing of these wicked men appeareth the old serpentine nature and malice of Satan.
II. The next property of the serpent that appeareth in them is that they mercilessly would murder them when they had once thus suddenly invaded them.
III. The last property of Satan appeareth here in these wicked men, in that they would gladly overthrow this building of Jerusalem, that it should never be thought of any more. (Bp. Pilkington.)
Fuente: Biblical Illustrator Edited by Joseph S. Exell
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
Fuente: Keil & Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments