Biblia

Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Job 10:20

Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Job 10:20

[Are] not my days few? cease [then, and] let me alone, that I may take comfort a little,

20 22. He begs for a little easing of his pain ere he departs to the land of darkness.

are not my days few ] The same argument as ch. Job 7:16.

cease then, and let me alone ] Another reading is, let him cease then, &c. In the last case the speaker turns away from God and speaks of Him. In the rest of the chapter, however, Job everywhere addresses God.

take comfort ] The same word as ch. Job 9:27, brighten up.

Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

Are not my days few? – My life is short, and hastens to a close. Let not then my afflictions be continued to the last moment of life, but let thine hand be removed, that I may enjoy some rest before I go hence, to return no more. This is an address to God, and the meaning is, that as life was necessarily so short, he asked to be permitted to enjoy some comfort before he should go to the land of darkness and of death; compare the note at Job 7:21. A somewhat similar expression occurs in Psa 39:13 :

O spare me, that I may recover strength,

Before I go hence, and be no more.

Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

Verse 20. Are not my days few?] My life cannot be long; let me have a little respite before I die.

Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

My life is short, and of itself hastens apace to an end; there is no need that thou shouldst push it forward, or grudge me some ease for so small a moment.

Let me alone; or, lay aside, or remove, thy hand or anger from me.

Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole

20. But, since I was destinedfrom my birth to these ills, at least give me a little breathing timeduring the few days left me (Job 9:34;Job 13:21; Psa 39:13).

Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

[Are] not my days few?…. They are so, the days of every man are but few; see Job 14:1; the remainder of Job’s days were but few; considering the course of nature, and especially the sore afflictions he had on him, it could not be thought his days on earth were many; in all likelihood, according to human probability, he had but a few days to live: or “are not my days a small little thing” g? it is as an hand’s breadth, as nothing before God, Ps 39:5;

cease [then]; that is, from afflicting him; since he had so short a time to live, he requests there might be some intermission of his trouble; that he might have some intervals of comfort and refreshment, that not all his days, which were so few, should be spent in grief and sorrow: some connect this with the preceding clause, and which is most agreeable to the accents, “shall not the fewness of my days cease” h? I have but a few days, and these few days will soon cease; therefore give me some respite from my afflictions; and so the Targum,

“are not my days swift and ceasing?”

[and] let me alone; do not follow me with afflictions, or disturb and distress me with them; but take off thine hand, that I may have some rest and ease; see Job 7:10; or “put from me”; thine anger, as Kimchi, or thine army, as Junius and Tremellius; or thy camp, as Cocceius; that is, decamp from me, remove thy troops, the changes and war that are against me, by which I am besieged, surrounded, and straitened; let me be delivered from them:

that I may take comfort a little; that he might have some breathing time, some respite from his troubles, some refreshment to his spirit, some reviving to his fainting soul, some renewing of strength, before he departed this life; see Ps 39:13; so Aben Ezra and Gersom render it: “that I may be strengthened”; or that his heart might gather strength.

g “nonne parum dies mei?” Montanus, Bolducius, Schmidt; “paucum quid”, Vatablus, Beza, Mercerus. h “An non param, vel paucitas dierum meorum cessabit?” Cocceius; “annon pauxillulum dierum meorum deficiet?” Schultens.

Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible

(20) Cease then, and let me alone.According to another reading, Let him cease, and let me alone. In reading this reply of Jobs, one cannot but feel that it moves upon the very verge of blasphemy, and is only redeemed therefrom by its pervading reverence and deep undertone of faith. Job never gives up his faith in God, though, like Jacob, he wrestles with Him in the dark, and the issue shows that God is not displeased with such an unburdening of the soul that keeps close to the straight line of truth, which is, after all, one of the many manifestations of God.

Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)

20. Take comfort Same as Job 9:27. Cease Let him cease. “Job at the end of his complaint, not venturing to speak to God, but of him, in the third person.” Schlottmann.

Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Job 10:20 [Are] not my days few? cease [then, and] let me alone, that I may take comfort a little,

Ver. 20. Are not my days few? ] And oh that they might not be also evil! since I shall not much trouble the world, oh that I might not find much trouble in the world! What man is he that would fain see good days? saith David, Psa 34:12 . What man is he that would not? saith Austin in answer to him. Job and David join in one and the same suit for a truce from trouble, since their time here was so very short, Psa 39:13 ; Psa 89:47 .

Cease then, and let me alone ] After he had vented his passions he falls again to his prayers. Ye have done all this wickedness (saith Samuel to the people who had been over importunate for a king), yet turn not aside from following the Lord, &c., 1Sa 12:20 . Whilst prayer stands still, the whole trade of godliness stands still. Saints, though they have sinned, yet must not restrain prayer, but go home to God again with shame in their faces and tears in their eyes, and he will speak peace; only they must be sensible that their Father hath spit in their faces, &c.

That I may take comfort a little ] A modest request. The poor man speaks supplications, begs a farthing. They who are lowly make low demands. Oh that I were but a door keeper! Oh that Ishmael might live in thy sight! &c.

Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)

Are not. ? Figure of speech Erotesis. App-6.

Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics

my days few: Job 7:6, Job 7:7, Job 7:16, Job 8:9, Job 9:25, Job 9:26, Job 14:1, Psa 39:5, Psa 103:15, Psa 103:16

cease: Job 7:17-21, Job 13:21, Psa 39:13

Reciprocal: Job 6:11 – What Job 14:6 – Turn

Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Job 10:20-22. Are not my days few? Cease then, &c. My life is short, and of itself hastens to an end; there is no need that thou shouldest grudge me some ease for so small a moment. Let me alone Or lay aside, or remove thy hand or anger from me. That I may take comfort a little Hebrews , abligah, et recreabo me, I shall refresh, or strengthen myself: shall have some respite, some remission of my grief and pain, some consolation. Those that are not duly thankful for constant ease should think how welcome one hours ease would be if they were in constant pain. Before I go to the place whence I shall not return Shall not come back into this world and life. At death we must bid a final farewell to this world: the body must then be laid where it will lie long; and the soul appointed to that state where it must be for ever. That had need to be well done which is to be done but once, and done for eternity. Even to the land of darkness, and the shadow of death That is, a dark and dismal shade. Holy souls at death remove to a land of light, where there is no death; but their bodies they leave to a land of darkness, and the shadow of death. Of darkness, as darkness itself, &c. He heaps up expressions here to show that he has as dreadful apprehensions of death and the grave as other men naturally have, so that it was only the extreme misery he was in that made him wish for it. Without any order No order is observed in bringing people to the grave, not the eldest are brought first, not the richest, not the poorest, and yet every one in his own order, the order appointed by the God of life. All lie there on the same level, and there is no distinction between the prince and the peasant; but the servant is there free from his master: and in the grave there is perpetual night, and no succession of day. And where the light is as darkness Where there is no difference between light and darkness; where the day is as dark as the night; where there is nothing but perpetual and uninterrupted darkness. In the grave there is no knowledge, no comfort, no joy, no praising God, no working out our salvation, for the night is come wherein no man can work. Let us consider this, and therefore walk and work while we have the light with us.

Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

10:20 [Are] not my days few? {s} cease [then, and] let me alone, that I may take comfort a little,

(s) He wishes that God would leave off his affliction, considering his great misery and the shortness of his life.

Fuente: Geneva Bible Notes