Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Job 11:3
Should thy lies make men hold their peace? and when thou mockest, shall no man make thee ashamed?
3. Should thy lies ] Or, Shall thy boastings, or, as Reuss, “ton verbiage.” The reference is probably to Job’s assertions of his own innocence, or perhaps the general scope of his speech. The word “men” is as we should say “people” shall thy boastings put people to silence?
and when thou mockest ] Or, so that thou mockest, none putting thee to shame. Job’s “mockery” or irreligious, sceptical talk is summed up in Job 11:4. This mockery is called “scorning,” ch. Job 34:6.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
Should thy lies – Margin, devices. Rosenmuller renders this, should men bear thy boastings with silence? Dr. Good, before thee would man-kind keep silence? Vulgate, tibi soli tacebunt homines? Shall men be silent before thee alone? The Septuagint tenders the whole passage, he who speaketh much should also hear in turn; else the fine speaker ( eulalos) thinketh himself just. – Blessed be the short-lived offspring of woman. Be not profuse of words, for there is no one that judges against thee, and do not say that I am pure in works and blameless before him? How this was made out of the Hebrew, or what is its exact sense, I am unable to say. There can be no doubt, I think, that our present translation is altogether too harsh, and that Zophar by no means designs to charge Job with uttering lies. The Hebrew word commonly used for lies, is wholly different from that which is used here. The word here ( bad) denotes properly separation; then a part; and in various combinations as a preposition, alone separate. besides. Then the noun means empty talk, vain boasting; and then it may denote lies or falsehood. The leading idea is that of separation or of remoteness from anything, as from prudence, wisdom, propriety, or truth. It is a general term, like our word bad, which I presume has been derived from this Hebrew word ( bad), or from the Arabic bad. In the plural ( badym) it is rendered liars in Isa 44:25; Jer 50:36; lies in Job 11:3; Isa 16:6; Jer 48:30; and parts in Job 41:12. It is also often rendered staves, Exo 27:6; Exo 25:14-15, Exo 25:28, et sap, at. That it may mean lies here I admit, but it may also mean talk that is aside from propriety, and may refer here to a kind of discourse that was destitute of propriety, empty, vain talk.
And when thou mockest – That-is, shalt thou be permitted to use the language of reproach and of complaint, and no one attempt to make thee sensible of its impropriety? The complaints and arguments of Job he represented as in fact mocking God.
Shall no man make thee ashamed? – Shall no one show thee the impropriety of it, and bring thy mind to a sense of shame for what it has done? This was what Zophar now proposed to do.
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Verse 3. Should thy lies make men hold their peace?] This is a very severe reproof, and not justified by the occasion.
And when thou mockest] As thou despisest others, shall no man put thee to scorn? Zophar could never think that the solemn and awful manner in which Job spoke could be called bubbling, as some would translate the term laag. He might consider Job’s speech as sarcastic and severe, but he could not consider it as nonsense.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
Thy lies, i.e. thy false opinions and assertions, both concerning thyself and thy own innocency, and concerning the counsels and ways of God, make men hold their peace; as if thy arguments were unanswerable.
When thou mockest, both God, Job 10:3, and us, and our friendly and faithful counsels, Job 6:14,15,25,26,
shall no man make thee ashamed, by discovering thy errors and follies?
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
3. liesrather, “vainboasting” (Isa 16:6;Jer 48:30). The “men”is emphatic; men of sense; in antithesis to “vain boasting.”
mockestupbraidest Godby complaints, “shall no man make thee ashamed?”
Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Should thy lies make men hold their peace?…. By which he means, either lies in common, untruths wilfully told, which are sins of a scandalous nature, which good men will not dare to commit knowingly; and to give a man, especially such a man, the lie, is very indecent; and to charge a man falsely with it is very injurious: or else doctrinal ones, errors in judgment, falsehoods concerning God and things divine; which not only are not of the truth, for no lie is of the truth, but are against it; and indeed where the case is notorious in either sense, men should not be silent, or be as men deaf and dumb, as the word u signifies, as if they did not hear the lies told them, or were unconcerned about them, or connived at them: David would not suffer a liar to be near him, nor dwell in his house, Ps 101:7; a common liar ought to be reproved and rejected; and doctrinal liars and lies should be opposed and resisted; truth should be contended for, and nothing be done against it, but everything for it: it is criminal to be silent at either sort of lies; nor should the bold and blustering manner in which they are told frighten men from a detection of them, which perhaps is what may be hinted at here w; some render the words x, “should thine iniquity frighten men?” they are not so strong and nervous as to appear unanswerable, and deter men from undertaking a reply unto them:
and, when thou mockest, shall no man make thee ashamed? here Job is represented as a mocker of God, which is inferred from Job 10:3; and at his friends, and the arguments they used, and the advice they gave, which is concluded from his words in Job 6:25; and as one hardened, who was not, and could not be made ashamed of what he had said against either, by anything that had been offered for his reproof and conviction: to make a mock of God, or a jest of divine things, or scoff at good men, is very bad; indeed it is the character of the worst of men; and such should be made ashamed, if possible, by exposing their sin and folly; and if not here, they will be covered with shame hereafter, when they shall appear before God, the Judge of all, who will not be mocked, and shall see the saints at the right hand of Christ, whom they have jeered and scoffed at: but this was not Job’s true character; he was no mocker of God nor of good men; in this he was wronged and injured, and had nothing of this sort to be made ashamed of.
u So Ben Melech. w “jactantias tuas”, Cocceius. x “Tuane argumenta mortales consternabunt?” Codurcus.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
3. Thy lies The Hebrew also means babblings, boastings. “To say or to suggest that a man lies, is, with us, enough to kindle the weakest spirit, and is, with many, a murderous affront, while an Oriental will listen to the coarsest imputations of falsehood with an undisturbed countenance.” KITTO, D. B. Illus. The present stage of the debate would hardly justify so offensive a word as that of the Authorized Version, lies. Zophar has in view such expressions as Job 9:21; Job 9:35; Job 10:7.
Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
Job 11:3 Should thy lies make men hold their peace? and when thou mockest, shall no man make thee ashamed?
Ver. 3. Should thy lies make men hold their peace? ] Or, thy toys, toilsome toys, hammered in thine own head, hatched in thine own heart, which is deceitful above all things, and so a fit shop to frame lies in; but should we be silent at the hearing of them, and so become guilty of thy sin by a tacit consent? Can any mortal wight hear what thou hast said in behalf of thine own imaginary innocence, Job 6:29-30 , and how bold an appeal thou hast made to God as a witness thereof, Job 10:7 , and not reply upon thee, and reprove thee? The truth is, had Job been a liar, as Zophar would make of him (even mendaciorum loquacissimum, as Tertullian saith of Tacitus, one that fearing his many words would not carry his cause, had intermixed various untruths, the better to grace the business), he ought not to have been forborne by Zophar or any else that wished well to his soul: but it was far from good Job to be guilty of this foul sin, so hated of God, so like the devil, so inconsistent with religion. Christianus est, non mentietur, he is a Christian, you may be sure he will not lie, was the old argument; he will rather die than lie. David indeed, in a distress, roundly told two or three lies together to Abimelech the high priest, who suspected that he fled as a proscribed person, 1Sa 21:2 ; 1Sa 21:8 ; 1Sa 27:10 . But that he allowed not this sin in himself it appeareth in that, 1. He had chosen the way of truth, his election was truth, Psa 119:30. And, 2. He prayed against the contrary evil, “remove from me the way of lying,” Psa 119:29 . He was not one of those that took fast hold of deceit, as Jeremiah phraseth it, Job 8:5 . Much less was Job; however, Zophar was mistaken in him, as he was much more in his next charge, wherein he maketh him a scoffer of God and good people.
And when thou mockest, shall no man make thee ashamed?
Shall no man make thee ashamed? lies = babblings.
no man = none.
thy lies: or, thy devices, Job 13:4, Job 15:2, Job 15:3, Job 24:25
mockest: Job 12:4, Job 13:9, Job 17:2, Job 34:7, Psa 35:16, Jer 15:17, Jud 1:18
make thee: Psa 83:16, 2Th 3:14, Tit 2:8
Reciprocal: Job 6:28 – if I lie Job 8:2 – How long Job 13:5 – General Job 16:2 – heard Job 19:3 – ye reproached Job 19:4 – I have erred Job 34:8 – General Job 34:37 – multiplieth Jer 9:5 – deceive
Job 11:3. Should thy lies That is, thy false opinions and assertions, both concerning thyself and thy own innocence, and concerning the counsels and ways of God, make men hold their peace? As if thy arguments were unanswerable. And when thou mockest Both God and us, and our friendly and faithful counsels; shall no man make thee ashamed? By discovering thy errors and follies.
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments