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Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Job 29:8

Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Job 29:8

The young men saw me, and hid themselves: and the aged arose, [and] stood up.

8. hid themselves ] The young men withdrew out of reverence, not knowing perhaps how to meet and rightly salute one so great as Job was.

arose, and stood up ] The aged are supposed already met in the gate and seated; on Job’s approach they rise and remain standing till he has sat down.

Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

The young men saw me, and hid themselves – That is, they retired as if awed at my presence. They gave place to me, or reverently withdrew as I passed along.

And the aged arose, and stood up – They not merely rose, but they continued to stand still until I had passed by. This is a most elegant description, and exhibits most correctly the great reverence and respect which was paid, even by the old and the decrepit, to the holy man, in passing along the streets, or when he sat in public. They not only rose, which in men so old was a great mark of distinction, but they stood; and they continued to do it, though the attempt was so difficult. Lowth. The whole image presents a beautiful illustration of Oriental manners, and of the respect paid to a man of known excellence of character and distinction.

Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

Verse 8. The young men saw me, and hid themselves] From all classes of persons I had the most marked respect. The YOUNG, through modesty and bashfulness, shrunk back, and were afraid to meet the eye of their prince; and the AGED rose from their seats when I entered the place of judgment. These were the elders of the people, who also sat with the judge, and assisted in all legal cases.

Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

Hid themselves; either out of a profound reverence to my person and dignity, or out of a conscience of their own guilt or folly, which they supposed I might either understand by information from others, or discover by their countenances or carriages in my presence, for which they knew I would reprove them, and bring them to shame, or other punishment.

Stood up, whilst I either passed by them, or as present with them. See Lev 19:32; 1Ki 2:19. So great a veneration they had for my person, in regard of that wisdom, and justice, and faithfulness which they discerned in me, and in all my proceedings. And therefore they judged quite otherwise of me than you now do.

Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole

8. hidnot literally; rather,”stepped backwards,” reverentially. The aged, whowere already seated, arose and remained standing (Hebrew)until Job seated himself. Oriental manners.

Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

The young men saw me, and hid themselves,…. Through a veneration of him; which was much, since young men, through a vain conceit and opinion of themselves, are apt to treat their superiors in age with slight, neglect, and contempt; or through fear, lest he should spy them, and call them to him, and examine them closely concerning their conduct and behaviour, and reprove them for their youthful follies he might have knowledge of:

and the aged arose [and] stood up; as he passed by them, to show their respect unto him; or when he came into court, they rose up, and continued standing until he had took his seat; and even then kept the same posture, attending to his counsel and instruction, to his definitive sentence and decision of matters in debate; though they were venerable persons themselves, and such as before whom young men were to arise, Le 19:32; and were also men of wisdom and prudence,

Job 12:12; yet these men rose and stood up, paying a deference to Job’s superior sense and judgment.

Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible

8. Hid themselves Evidently pointing to a primitive and Arcadian state of society.

Stood up Remained standing. An elegant description, exhibiting most correctly the great reverence and respect which were paid, even by the old and decrepit, to the holy man as he passed along the streets or when he sat in public. They not only rose, which in men so old and infirm was a great mark of distinction, but they continued to do it, though the attempt was so difficult. Lowth.

Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Job 29:8. The young men saw me, and hid themselves Among the honours paid to Job in the time of his prosperity, though he was the greatest of all the men of the east, his cotemporaries, we do not find that prostration was ever used towards him, or so much as thought of. The young men when they saw him, through a rustical bashfulness, hid themselves; the aged stood up; the nobles held their peace; they were all attention when he spoke. Their tokens of respect, in short, were natural and manly; and one of the most convincing proofs of the high antiquity of the book, is this simplicity of manners, which is every where observable. Peters.

Fuente: Commentary on the Holy Bible by Thomas Coke

Job 29:8 The young men saw me, and hid themselves: and the aged arose, [and] stood up.

Ver. 8. The young men saw me, and hid themselves ] As awed with my presence, and fearing the censure of my gravity. Valerius Maximus reporteth the like of Marcus Cato among the Romans (lib. 5, cap. 2), as being Vir rigidae innocentiae, saith Livy; Et virtuti quam simillimus, as Velleius hath it; that is, a most strict and very virtuous magistrate. Hence at their Floralia, those wanton sports, the youths could not play their pranks till he departed; they all crying unto him, Aut vultum deponas, aut discedas, Either lay down your grave looks or leave the place.

And the aged arose, and stood up ] Performing that respect to me which was due to them, Lev 19:32 , and saluting me as the Athenians did their Phocion, by the title of Bonus Good; or as the Romans did their Trajan, by the style of Optimus the best ruler that ever they had; and all both young and old crying out, as once they did at Rome to Severus, the emperor, All men do the better in all respects for thy good government, P (Dio). These acclamations and public honours, though Job sought not, yet it could not but be a comfort to him, as it was to David, that whatsoever he did pleased the people.

Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)

young men: Lev 19:32, Pro 16:31, Pro 20:8, Rom 13:3, Rom 13:4, Tit 3:1, 1Pe 5:5

the aged: Rom 13:7, 1Pe 2:17

Reciprocal: Job 30:1 – they that are Tit 2:6 – Young

Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Job 29:8-10. The young men saw me and hid themselves Out of reverence to my person and dignity, or out of a consciousness of their guilt and folly, which they supposed I might understand either by information from others, or discover by their countenances, and for which they knew I would reprove them, and bring them to shame or other punishment. And the aged arose and stood up While I either passed by them, or was present with them: so great was the veneration which they had for me, although you treat me with such contempt and scorn. The princes refrained talking A general silence immediately ensued when I appeared, the great men themselves, who were high in office, breaking off their discourses, and not taking the liberty to speak a word till I had first given my opinion, which they readily approved of, and to which they fully assented. The nobles held their peace Those who were distinguished by their birth and quality, and were superior to others in honour and dignity, could not have heard me with greater attention and stillness, if they had quite lost their voices, or their tongues had been tied to the roof of their mouths.

Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

29:8 The young men saw me, and {e} hid themselves: and the aged arose, [and] stood up.

(e) Being ashamed of their lightness and afraid of my gravity.

Fuente: Geneva Bible Notes