Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Psalms 20:2
Send thee help from the sanctuary, and strengthen thee out of Zion;
2. the sanctuary ] Here, as the parallel out of Zion shews, the earthly sanctuary is meant. See notes on Psa 3:4, Psa 14:7; and cp. Psa 20:6.
strengthen ] Lit. support; the same word as hath holden me up in Psa 18:35.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
Send thee help – Margin, thy help. So the Hebrew. The idea is, such help as he needed; such as would make him safe.
From the sanctuary – From the tabernacle, or the holy place where God was worshipped, and where he was supposed to reside, Exo 28:43; Exo 29:30; Exo 35:19; Exo 39:1. This was his seat; his throne; where he abode among the people. Here, too, it would seem that he had been worshipped, and his aid implored, in view of this expedition; here the royal psalmist had sought to secure the divine favor by the presentation of appropriate sacrifices and offerings Psa 20:3. The prayer here is, that God would accept those offerings, and hear those supplications, and would now send the desired help from the sanctuary where he resided; that is, that he would grant his protection and aid.
And strengthen thee – Margin, as in Hebrew, support thee. The idea is, that he would grant his upholding hand in the day of peril.
Out of Zion – The place where God was worshipped; the place where the tabernacle was reared. See the note at Psa 2:6.
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Psa 20:2
Send thee help from the sanctuary.
The sanctuary
I. It is the place where Gods honour dwells. When Israel would have the help and guidance of Jehovah, they made application at the temple where His glory was seen in the holy place, and where He had appointed to respond to their supplications.
II. The house of God is the place of united and fervent prayer. The increased efficacy of prayer when united and fervent, and the assurance that it will have unity and fervency in the sanctuary, point out that place as the source of their help in the hour of danger and of suffering.
III. The house of God is the radiant point of sanctifying truth. From the lips of the living preacher go out those doctrines that operate to sanctify the hearts of men. And who dare hope that society can prosper where no hearts are sanctified?
VI. The instruction of Gods house is the grand agent in the formation of public sentiment. An influence goes out from the holy place to affect all men, whether they will or will not be controlled by the influence. To the ungodly, public sentiment is an irresistible law. There is no means powerful like the house of God in the formation of public opinion and sentiment.
V. The house of God sustains all the other civilising and healthful influences. Identified with it are a preached Gospel and the ministry of reconciliation. These all sustain each other.
VI. From the house of God are selected the subjects of His grace. Those only who frequent the sanctuary are at all likely to be regenerated. It is in the lips of a living ministry that God has pledged Himself to bless. Men bring misery on themselves when–
1. There is a satiety of hearing the Word of God.
2. When the spirit of decay esteems the support of Gospel institutions a burden.
3. When there is a disrespect for the ministry of the reconciliation. (D. A. Clark.)
Help from the sanctuary
The name sanctuary means the holy place, and sometimes refers only to that which was the most holy place, but at other times to the tabernacle generally. It was made holy by Gods dwelling there, and specially by the manifestation of His grace through mediation and sacrifice. To the sanctuary the pious Israelites turned when in trouble and in great emergency, specially besought the Divine protection by clinging to the horns of the altar. Something of the same kind we find in mediaeval Christian times in connection with particular churches. In the Chapter House of Westminster there is a beautiful picture depicting a scene which was often witnessed at the abbey porch. The venerable abbot, with the elevated host in his hand, is staying the progress of a strong angry warrior, while behind him a woman and her children, with terror in their faces, are clinging to his vestments and claiming his protection. But we take the word sanctuary as in its common meaning amongst us today; as the house of God, the place of worship. Help from the sanctuary, therefore, suggests the spiritual strength obtained through the observances of the religious ordinances connected with the day and the house of the Lord. Christ blesses us through them. They are no charms or talisman, but simply channels of His blessing.
I. We all need help. Every soul has its own sadness. Some spiritual, through the conflict with sin. Others temporal, through the difficulties of life.
II. It is a comfort to know that there is help from the sanctuary. For in the sanctuary we draw near to God as the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, and as we appropriate Him to ourselves as our own God we find ourselves strengthened and encouraged. We are in our lives like a schoolboy learning to write, and every week is a page in our copy book, and every day a line. On the first line, and in the sanctuary, Christ has set before us His own beautiful example, and we start out to imitate it. But as we go down line after line we too largely lose sight of that which He has written, and when we get to the bottom our work is all irregular and blotted, and the paper, mayhap, also blistered with our tears. Then comes the first day of the week again, and when we enter into the sanctuary Jesus speaks to us words of cheer and sets us a new copy, and so we begin again. Thus page after page is covered. It is poor work enough, but it improves a little every time, and it is much better at the end of the book than it was at the beginning, for at the bottom of the last page the Master writes, Well done! Thus the sanctuary counteracts the evil influences of the week. And there have been special blessings coming to earnest Christians through some particular portion of the service of Gods house. The Lord guides His Word to the hearts of His people. He knows how to direct the minister to preach aright. See how minute are the directions given by which Cornelius was to find Peter and Ananias to find Saul of Tarsus in Damascus. And the Holy Spirit acts in like manner still.
III. To get this help we must come to the sanctuary. I do not deny that we can get to God in Christ anywhere. But a particular promise is made in connection with the sanctuary. Where two or three, etc. It may be difficult to analyse this special blessing, but it is reality. How lamentable, then, that so many stay away, and on such slight pretexts.
IV. If he would be the means of conveying this help the minister must keep close to Christ. For it is the Christ of the sanctuary that constitutes its value, and if he, on whom most of all the character and quality of the services depend, loses sight of Him, then the Church is reduced at once to the level of the Lyceum, and all spiritual power is gone. The soul of a saint cannot be nourished by a scientific disquisition. The best way to defend the truth is to expound it. Above all, must they know Christ experimentally. (W. M. Taylor, D. D.)
Fuente: Biblical Illustrator Edited by Joseph S. Exell
Verse 2. Send thee help from the sanctuary] This was the place where God recorded his name; the place where he was to be sought, and the place where he manifested himself. He dwelt between the cherubim over the mercy-seat. He is now in Christ, reconciling the world to himself. This is the true sanctuary where God must be sought.
Strengthen thee out of Zion] The temple or tabernacle where his prayers and sacrifices were to be offered.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
From the sanctuary; either,
1. From heaven, as it is expressed, Psa 20:6. Or rather,
2. From the tabernacle in Zion, as it is explained in the next words, where the ark then was; toward which the Israelites directed their prayers, and from which God heard and answered them.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
2. strengthen theesustainin conflict; even physical benefits may be included, as courage forwar, &c., as such may proceed from a sense of divine favor,secured in the use of spiritual privileges.
Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Send thee help from the sanctuary,…. Meaning either from the tabernacle, the holy place, where was the ark, the symbol of the divine Presence; or rather heaven, the habitation of God’s holiness unless the same is meant by it as by Zion, in the next clause, the church of God, from whence he sends the rod of his strength;
and strengthen thee out of Zion; and the “help” and “strength” prayed for are not to be understood of that assistance and support, which Christ, as man, had from his Father, at the time of his sufferings, which were promised him, and he believed he should have, and had,
Ps 89:21; since these petitions follow that which relates to his exaltation; but of the help and strength afforded to the apostles and ministers of Christ, after they had received the commission from him to preach the Gospel to every creature; when, as a full answer to these petitions, God worked with them, greatly assisted them, strengthened them with strength in their souls; confirmed the word with signs and wonders following; made it the power of God to salvation to multitudes; and so strengthened the cause, interest, and kingdom of the Redeemer.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
2. May he send thee help. That is to say, may he succor thee out of mount Sion, where he commanded the ark of the covenant to be placed, and chose for himself a dwelling-place. The weakness of the flesh will not suffer men to soar up to heaven, and, therefore, God comes down to meet them, and by the external means of grace shows that he is near them. Thus the ark of the covenant was to his ancient people a pledge of his presence, and the sanctuary an image of heaven. But as God, by appointing mount Sion to be the place where the faithful should continually worship him, had joined the kingdom and priesthood together, David, in putting into the lips of the people a prayer for help out of Sion, doubtless had an eye to this sacred bond of union. Hence I conjecture that this psalm was composed by David in his old age, and about the close of his life. Some think he spake of Sion by the Spirit of prophecy before it had been appointed that the ark should be placed there; but this opinion seems strained, and to have little probability.
Fuente: Calvin’s Complete Commentary
2. Help from the sanctuary The holy of holies of the tabernacle, where were the symbols of God, where the national expiation was made, and from whence the lively oracles proceeded.
Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
God the Father promised to be with his Christ through the whole of his undertaking. Psa 89:22 , etc. But observe how the church hath an eye to the merits of Jesus’s obedience and sacrifice. And what the heart’s desire of Jesus was, is read to us in every part of the Bible. The promises of God are also in covenant to the same. Psa 21:2 ; Isa 53:10 .
Fuente: Hawker’s Poor Man’s Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
Psa 20:2 Send thee help from the sanctuary, and strengthen thee out of Zion;
Ver. 2. Send thee help from the sanctuary ] Or, from his holy heaven, saith Tremellius; without which vain is the help of man. God is all the doer in battles; and whencesoever the sword comes, it is bathed in heaven, Isa 34:5 , whatsoever Ajax, Timotheus Atheniensis, and other atheists think to the contrary: God will send from heaven and save me, saith holy David.
And strengthen thee out of Zion
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
thee = thy.
strengthen = sustain, or support. Hebrew. sa’ad. Compare Psa 20:6 with Psa 21:1.
Zion. See App-68.
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
sanctuary
Heb. qodesh (tr. “holy,”) Psa 20:6
Fuente: Scofield Reference Bible Notes
thee help: Heb. thy help
from: Psa 73:17, 1Ki 6:16, 1Ki 8:44, 1Ki 8:45, 2Ch 20:8, 2Ch 20:9
strengthen: Heb. support thee
out: 2Sa 5:7, 2Sa 6:17, Isa 12:6, Isa 14:32, Isa 37:34, Isa 37:35
Reciprocal: Deu 33:7 – and be thou Psa 128:5 – bless thee Psa 134:3 – bless thee
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Psa 20:2-4. Send thee help from the sanctuary Either from heaven, as it is expressed Psa 20:6; or, rather, from the tabernacle in Zion, where the ark then was; toward which the Israelites directed their prayers, and from which God heard and answered them. Thus it is explained in the next clause. Remember Namely, with acceptance, as it follows; all thy offerings Offered either by thee, or by us thy people in thy behalf. And accept thy burnt-sacrifice Hebrew, , jedasheneh, turn to ashes, by fire sent from heaven in token of acceptance, as was usual. Grant thee according to thy own heart That is, that good success which thy heart desires; and fulfil all thy counsels Thy present designs for the glory of God and the good of his and thy people.