Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Psalms 69:35
For God will save Zion, and will build the cities of Judah: that they may dwell there, and have it in possession.
35. So Jeremiah couples ‘Jerusalem and the cities of Judah,’ Psa 33:10 ff., Psa 34:7: and the prediction of restoration corresponds to the prophecies collected in his ‘Book of Consolation,’ chaps, 30 33. The language does not presume that Jerusalem was already in ruins, any more than do those prophecies.
that they may dwell there ] Better, and men shall abide there.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
For God will save Zion – See the notes at Psa 51:18. That is, he will save his people; he will protect and defend them. This expresses the confident assurance of the psalmist that, whatever might be the existing troubles, God would not forsake his people, but would interpose in their behalf.
And will build the cities of Judah – Though they may now lie waste, or be desolate. See the notes at Psa 51:18. The general idea here is, that God would be favorable to his land; that he would give success and prosperity to his people; that he would manifest his mercy to them. There is no necessity from the language used here to suppose, as DeWette and Rosenmuller do, that there is an allusion to the time of the exile, and to the restoration of the Jews from Babylon, and that consequently either the whole psalm must have been composed at that time – or (as Rosenmuller supposes) that the last verses of the psalm were added by a later hand, and that thus the whole psalm was adapted to the time of the exile. From Psa 69:9 it would seem that, when the psalm was composed, the place of public worship was still standing, and the language here, as in Psa 51:18, is so general that it might have been employed at any time.
That they may dwell there … – That his people may dwell there according to the ancient promise. The idea is, that he would be the protector of his people, and that all his promises to them would be fulfilled.
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Verse 35. God will save Zion] This fixes the Psalm to the time of the captivity. There was no Zion belonging to the Jews in the time of Saul, when those suppose the Psalm to be written who make David the author; for David after he came to the throne, won the stronghold of Zion from the Jebusites. 2Sa 5:7; 1Ch 11:5.
Will build the cities of Judah] This refers to the return from the captivity, when all the destroyed cities should be rebuilt, and the Jews repossess their forfeited heritages. Some apply this to the redemption of the human race; and suppose that Zion is the type of the Christian Church into which the Gentiles were to be called. What evangelists and apostles apply to our Lord, we safely may. What others see so clearly in this Psalm relative to Gospel matters, I cannot discern.
ANALYSIS OF THE SIXTY-NINTH PSALM
There are three parts in this Psalm: –
I. The psalmist’s prayer, and the reasons for it, Ps 69:1-21.
II. Declaration of God’s judgments against his enemies, Ps 69:22-28.
III. His profession of thanks, Ps 69:29-36.
I. His prayer: “Save me, O God!” And then his reasons.
1. His present condition: “The waters are come in unto my soul.”
2. “I sink in deep mire.”
3. “I am come into deep waters.”
4. “I am weary of my crying.”
5. “My throat is dried” with calling on thee.
6. “Mine eyes fail while I wait for my God.”
When he considered his enemies, he found reason to cry. They were,
1. Malicious: “They hate me without a cause.”
2. Numerous: “More than the hairs of my head.”
3. Powerful: “My enemies are mighty,” Ps 69:1-4.
1. He declares his innocence with respect to their accusations, and the oppression he suffered: “I restored that which I took not away.”
2. Begs to be heard, lest he should be confounded before his enemies.
3. Shows that he suffers for God’s cause.
4. He was zealous for the Divine worship.
5. He was a deep penitent.
On which account he was a subject of reproach: –
1. To the high – those who sat in the gate.
2. To the low and base: “I was the song of the drunkards.”
He renews his petition, and presses on God to hear him: –
1. Because of his being ready to sink. Ps 69:13-15.
2. Because of God’s goodness, mercy, and truth: “In the multitude of thy mercies,” c.
3. Because he was God’s servant, and would not desert his Master.
4. Because of his enemies, who would have a sinful triumph if he was not delivered.
And he pleads their ill usage as a reason why God should help him.
1. They were scorners, and God knew it: “They are all before thee,” Ps 69:19.
2. Reproach had almost broken his heart.
3. His friends had abandoned him, Ps 69:20.
4. His enemies were inhuman: “They gave me gall,” &c., Ps 69:22.
II. Prophetic declaration of God’s judgments against them: –
1. Their “table should be a snare to them,” Ps 69:22.
2. They should be given up to judicial blindness, Ps 69:23.
3. They should be enfeebled in their bodies: “Make their loins shake,” Ps 69:23.
4. God’s “wrath should be poured out upon them,” Ps 69:24.
5. Their country should be wasted, Ps 69:25.
6. They should have the punishment due to their iniquity, Ps 69:27.
7. They should come to an untimely death: “Let them be blotted out,” Ps 69:28.
III. His profession of thanks. Having spoken of his own condition, that he was poor and sorrowful, he now breaks out into praise: –
1. “I will praise the name of God,” Ps 69:30.
2. This will be the most acceptable sacrifice, Ps 69:31.
The effect of his deliverance would be double: –
1. It would “gladden the poor,” Ps 69:32 Ps 69:33.
2. All “creatures would take an interest in it,” Ps 69:34. All shall praise God.
And for this he gives the following reasons: –
1. God’s goodness to his Church: “He will save Zion.”
2. He will confirm his kingdom among them: “He will build,” &c.
3. They shall have peace and security: “That they may dwell there, and have it in possession,” Ps 69:35.
4. All that love his name should have it perpetually, Ps 69:36.
The cruel, the oppressor, the scorner, the irreligious, the hypocrite, shall have nothing of God’s approbation here, and shall be excluded from his heavenly kingdom for ever.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
Zion; the city of Zion or Jerusalem; and his church and people, which are frequently expressed under that title.
They; the humble and poor, Psa 69:32,33, or his servants, as is explained in the following verse.
Dwell there; in the literal Canaan for a long time, and in the heavenly Canaan for ever.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
For God will save Zion,…. The church of Christ, as it is often called; [See comments on Ps 2:6]; this is to be understood not so much of the salvation of the people of God, by Christ, from sin and Satan, and the world, law, hell, and death, as of the preservation and continuance of the Gospel church state, notwithstanding all the opposition and persecution of the Jews and Gentiles; and especially of the deliverance of the Lord’s people, in the latter day, from the cruelty, captivity, and bondage of antichrist, by the destruction of him; which will occasion joy and praise, Re 18:4;
and will build the cities of Judah: erect Gospel churches in the Roman empire, and in the several parts of the world; as were in the first times of the Gospel, and will be in the latter day, when the cities of God shall be yet spread abroad through prosperity, Zec 1:17; of which the saints are citizens, and enjoy in them many privileges and immunities: these may be said to be “built”, when they are built upon Christ, and on their most holy faith; when the members of them are edified and multiplied; when purity of faith, discipline, and worship, prevails among them; and though this is usually by the ministers of the Gospel, as instruments, yet the Lord is the chief builder; for, unless he builds, in vain do the builders build, Ps 127:1;
that they may dwell there, and have it in possession; the men of Judah, such as confess the name of Christ, as the word “Judah” signifies; who profess to believe in him with their hearts; these have a name and a place, and an inheritance in the churches, and an abiding one; they shall never go out, but dwell in the house of God for ever; Gospel churches being erected and built up for their sakes, and for such ends and purposes.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
35. God will save Zion Despite the roaring, threatening tumult of rebellion. This verse of itself suits well enough the perilous times of Jeremiah, and not less the time of David, who uses the same language at a time when his capital and chief cities stood in their strength, as in Psa 51:18. It cannot, therefore, be urged, as some do, against the Davidic origin of the psalm.
Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
Psa 69:35 For God will save Zion, and will build the cities of Judah: that they may dwell there, and have it in possession.
Ver. 35. For God will save Zion ] i.e. The Church universal.
And will build the cities
That they may dwell there
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
Zion. See App-68.
will build. This is prophecy; for David was “a prophet” (Act 2:30).
dwell, &c. Not merely dwell and possess, but inherit and hand down.
have it in possession = inherit it. Note the Introversion.
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
God: Psa 51:18, Psa 102:13, Psa 102:16, Psa 147:12, Psa 147:13, Isa 14:32, Isa 44:26, Isa 46:13, Rev 14:1
build: Psa 48:11-13, Eze 36:35, Eze 36:36, Jer 33:10, Jer 33:11
Reciprocal: 2Ch 20:4 – the cities Psa 102:28 – The children Jer 31:4 – build Jer 31:7 – O Jer 31:28 – so Jer 42:10 – then Oba 1:19 – the fields of Ephraim Zec 1:17 – My cities Luk 2:14 – Glory