Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Jeremiah 40:10
As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah to serve the Chaldeans, which will come unto us: but ye, gather ye wine, and summer fruits, and oil, and put [them] in your vessels, and dwell in your cities that ye have taken.
10. to stand before ] probably meaning that, as a servant of the Chaldaeans, he would be able in their presence to defend the interests of the Jews. See on Jer 15:1.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
That is, I have made choice of Mizpah, a city upon the frontiers, where I intend to make my residence, it being a convenient place for me to receive orders from the king of Babylon, and to manage state matters. But do ye live in the country, and gather such fruits as the country affordeth; do not fear being stripped or spoiled of them, but do as you use to do in the times of greatest peace and security.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
10. Mizpahlying on the waybetween Babylon and Judah, and so convenient for transacting businessbetween the two countries.
As for me . . . but yeHeartfully, in order to conciliate them, represents the burden of theservice to the Chaldeans as falling on him, while theymay freely gather their wine, fruits, and oil. He does not now addthat these very fruits were to constitute the chief part of thetribute to be paid to Babylon: which, though fruitful in corn, wasless productive of grapes, figs, and olives [HERODOTUS,1.193]. The grant of “vineyards” to the “poor”(Jer 39:10) would give hope tothe discontended of enjoying the best fruits (Jer40:12).
Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah, to serve the Chaldeans that come unto us,…. Here he urges his own example, as before their welfare, to engage them to dwell in the land, and serve the Chaldeans; this was what he had determined to do, and had fixed upon Mizpah, a frontier town, and in the way to Babylon, as a proper seat of residence for him, as a governor under the king of Babylon: “to serve the Chaldeans”; or “to stand before them” u; that should come to him as messengers from the king of Babylon, to receive tribute or bring orders to him; all which he would take care of, as well as be an advocate for the Jews, and plead on their behalf, for favours to be bestowed on them; and particularly for these generals and their forces, that they might be pardoned, and dwell safely in the land: he suggests, that they need not trouble themselves about these things; all affairs of this kind he would take upon himself to transact; so that they would have nothing to fear, nor anything to do, but as follows:
but ye, gather ye wine, and summer fruits, and oil; that is, grapes to make wine of, and olives to make oil of, and summer fruits, such as figs and apples. The Targum interprets it lumps of figs; and so Jarchi; for fruits of trees are meant, and not fruits of the earth, as corn and wheat; for both barley and wheat harvests were over before this time; the city being taken in July, and, a month after that, Nebuzaradan came and carried off the captives, and left the poor with Gedaliah, appointed governor. It may be rendered, “autumnal fruits” w; for the word signifies autumn as well as summer;
and put [them] in your vessels; casks, bottles, and such like vessels, suitable to the things mentioned, and which were in common use, in order to be laid up for winter; and as they used to do in times of peace, not fearing any enemy to come and take them from them:
and dwell in your cities which ye have taken; not by force of arms, or as they pleased; but which they had held in possession formerly as the inheritances of their families, and which they had lately reassumed, or might however enter upon the quiet possession of.
u “ut stem coram”, Vatablus, Pagninus; “ad standum coram”, Schmidt. w “et autumni fructus”, Schmidt; “fructus autumnales”, Vatablus.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
And he ordered them to gather wine, and corn, and fruit, and to store them up, as there would be no danger from war. He also ordered them to dwell in the cities which they had taken, or to which they had been driven. The verb here is ambiguous; but I prefer its most literal meaning, which ye have taken. They could not, indeed, have taken a city by force and arms, as they had only a few men, and could never have been equal to their enemies. Then the forcible taking of cities is not what is meant; but Gedaliah’s meaning was, that they might safely remain wherever they were, or that they might dwell in any city they came to. But it was a great ‘thing when he said to them, that he would stand for them; for he thus laid down his own life, as though he had said that he would be a surety that nothing grievous should happen to them. And hence it is more clearly seen that he did not regard himself, but that he used the power given him for the public good; for if he had ambition, he would have been, doubtless, more careful to ingratiate himself with the king of Babylon, and he would have resolved to deal no less cruelly with a people so hard and refractory, than their enemies. But when he extended his wings as the hen, to gather under them the residue of his own nation, it appears quite evident that he had no care for his own private safety, but that whatever power had been given him by King Nebuchadnezzar, he employed it wholly for the public good.
Then these words ought to be especially noticed, And I, behold, I will dwell in Mizpah, that I may stand, etc., that is, that I may meet the Chaldeans who may come to us, that is, lest they should come upon you for some hostile purpose. It afterwards follows —
Fuente: Calvin’s Complete Commentary
(10) Gather ye wine, and summer fruits.The words show that the application took place in the autumn. The captains and their followers were invited to help themselves freely from the fields and vineyards and olive-yards, the owners of which had been carried off to Babylon, so as to relieve their immediate wants and provide for the coming winter. The summer fruits would probably include figs, apples, and the like.
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
10. The Chaldeans, which will come unto us The meaning of this somewhat ambiguous phrase seems to be, that he would remain among them as the representative of the Chaldeans, and as a medium of intercourse between the Chaldeans and the natives of Palestine.
Wine, and summer fruits, and oil These terms suggest not bare subsistence, but prosperity.
Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
Jer 40:10. I will dwell at Mizpah, &c. “I will keep my residence here, to be ready to obey any orders which the king of Babylon sends me by his servants.”
Fuente: Commentary on the Holy Bible by Thomas Coke
Jer 40:10 As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah to serve the Chaldeans, which will come unto us: but ye, gather ye wine, and summer fruits, and oil, and put [them] in your vessels, and dwell in your cities that ye have taken.
Ver. 10. As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah. ] To agitate for you, to the Chaldeans; and to secure you to mine utmost.
But ye, gather ye wine.
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
wine. Hebrew. yayin. App-27.
summer fruits. Hebrew “summer”. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Adjunct), App-6, for the fruits gathered in summer.
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
serve: Heb. stand before, Jer 35:19, Deu 1:38, Pro 22:29, Luk 21:36
gather: Jer 39:10
summer: Jer 40:12, Jer 48:32, 2Sa 16:1, Isa 16:9, Mic 7:1
Reciprocal: Jos 11:3 – land 1Ki 15:22 – Mizpah 2Ki 25:24 – sware to them Ecc 5:9 – the profit Amo 8:2 – A basket
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Jer 40:10. Gedaliah expected to be kept busy with his appointment at Mizpah. not only in overseeing the poor Jews who were left in his care, but in his attentions to the members of the Chaldean nation who would resort to him there. But as for these officers who had formerly led the Jewish forces, they were advised to go out and gather of the fruits of the land (as per ch. 39: 10) and reside In the cities which they had succeeded in holding in the conflict.
Fuente: Combined Bible Commentary
Gedaliah would act as a liaison with the Babylonians, and the commanders could continue to harvest the summer crops as usual, in the outlying towns that they had taken over. The Babylonians did not colonize Judah as the Assyrians had done with Israel (cf. 2Ki 17:24-27).